The effects of duration and sonority on contour tone distribution: a typological survey and formal analysis
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Routledge
2002
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Outstanding dissertations in linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 280 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0415941563 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Zhang, Jie |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The effects of duration and sonority on contour tone distribution |b a typological survey and formal analysis |c Jie Zhang |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Routledge |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 280 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Outstanding dissertations in linguistics | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammar, Comparative and general |x Phonology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tone (Phonetics) | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of Contents
Acknowledgments xi
1 Background 3
1.1 Two Examples of Contour Tone Distribution 3
1.1.1 Contour Tones on Long Vowels Only 3
1.1.2 Contour Tones on Stressed Syllables Only 8
1.2 Questions Raised by the Examples 9
1.3 How This Work Evaluates The Different Predictions 11
1.3.1 A Survey of Contour Tone Distribution 11
1.3.2 Instrumental Case Studies 11
1.4 Putting Contour Tone Distribution in a Bigger Picture 13
1.4.1 Phonetically Driven Phonology 13
1.4.2 Positional Prominence 14
1.4.3 Competing Approaches to Positional Prominence 16
15 Outline 20
2 The Phonetics of Contour Tones 23
2.1 Overview 23
2.2 The Importance of Sonority for Contour Tone Bearing 23
2.3 The Importance of Duration for Contour Tone Bearing 24
2.4 The Irrelevance of Onsets to Contour Tone Bearing 26
2.5 Local Conclusion 27
3 Empirical Predictions of Different Approaches 29
3.1 Overview 29
3.2 Defining CC0NT0UR and Tonal Complexity 29
3.3 Phonological Factors That Influence Duration and Sonority of the Rime
32
3.4 Predictions of Contour Tone Distribution by Different Approaches 34
3.4.1 The Direct Approach 34
3.4.2 Contrast Specific Positional Markedness 38
3.4.3 General Purpose Positional Markedness 41
vii
viH Table of Contents
3.4.4 The Moraic Approach 42
3.5 Local Conclusion 43
4 The Role of Contrast Specific Phonetics in Contour Tone Distribution: A
Survey 45
4.1 Overview of the Survey 45
4.2 Segmental Composition 48
4.2.1 General Observations 48
4.2.2 Example Languages 52
4.2.3 Local Conclusion: Segmental Effects 61
4.3 Stress 62
4.3.1 General Observations 62
4.3.2 Example Languages 64
4.3.3 Local Conclusion: Stress Effects 69
4.4 Prosodic Final Position 70
4.4.1 General Observations 70
4.4.2 Example Languages 71
4.4.3 Local Conclusion: Final Effects 75
4.5 Number of Syllables in the Word 78
4.5.1 General Observations 78
4.5.2 Example Languages 79
4.5.3 Local Conclusion: Syllable Count Effects 86
4.6 Other Distributional Properties and Exceptions 87
4.6.1 Other Distributional Properties 87
4.6.2 Durational Factors Not Reflected in the Contour Tone Survey 91
4.6.3 Languages with No Clearly Documented Contour Tone
Restrictions 94
4.6.4 Exceptions 95
4.7 Interim Conclusion 96
4.8 Prospectus 98
5 The Role of Language Specific Phonetics in Contour Tone Distribution:
Instrumental Studies 101
5.1 Identifying Relevant Languages 101
5.2 Instrumental Studies 103
5.2.1 Xhosa 103
5.2.2 Beijing Chinese 107
5.2.3 Standard Thai 110
5.2.4 Cantonese 114
5.2.5 Navajo 116
5.2.6 Somali 120
5.3 Lama and Konni 121
5.4 General Discussion 125
Table of Contents ^
6 Against Structure Only Alternatives
6.1 The Moraic Approach 127
6.1.1 The Roles of the Mora in Phonology 127
6.1.2 Advantages of Prosodic Final Syllables and Syllables in Shorter
Words 129
6.1.3 LevelsofDistinction 130
6.1.4 Differences among Tones with the Same Number of Pitch
Targets 132
6.1.5 The Size of Tonal Inventory of Different Syllable Types 137
6.1.6 Moraic Inconsistency 140
6.1.7 Indirect Evidence: Diphthong Distribution 146
6.1.8 Local Conclusion 149
6.2 The Melody Mapping Approach 149
6.2.1 Two Types of Tone Languages 150
6.2.2 Non Distinctive Tonal Association—An Analysis of Kukuya 154
6.2.3 Distinctive Tonal Association—An Analysis of Mende 163
6.2.4 Local Conclusion 169
6.3 Interim Conclusion 169
7 A Phonetically Driven Optimality Theoretic Approach 171
7.1 Setting the Stage 171
7.1.1 Positional Faithfulness vs. Positional Markedness 171
7.1.2 Overview of the Theoretical Apparatus 180
7.2 Constraints and Their Intrinsic Rankings Projected from Phonetics 181
7.2.1 *CONTOUR(x) CCONTOUR(y) 181
7.2.2 »DURATION 184
7.2.3 PRESERVE(tone) 188
7.3 Assumptions Made in the Model 194
7.4 Factorial Typology 198
7.4.1 No Change Necessary 198
7.4.2 Partial Contour Reduction 199
7.4.3 Complete Contour Reduction 200
7.4.4 Interim Summary 201
7.4.5 Non Neutralizing Lengthening 202
7.4.6 Neutralizing Lengthening 203
7.4.7 Interim Summary 204
7.4.8 Contour Reduction + Rime Lengthening 205
7.4.9 Summary 206
8 Case Studies
8.1 Pingyao Chinese 213
8.2 Xhosa 215
x Table of Contents
8.3 MitlaZapotec 219
8.4 Gä 221
8.5 Hausa 227
8.6 Local Conclusion 232
9 Conclusion 233
Appendix: Data Sources for Languages in the Survey 235
References 247
Index 277
|
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| spelling | Zhang, Jie Verfasser aut The effects of duration and sonority on contour tone distribution a typological survey and formal analysis Jie Zhang New York [u.a.] Routledge 2002 XII, 280 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Outstanding dissertations in linguistics Includes bibliographical references and index Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Tone (Phonetics) Lautquantität (DE-588)4166949-6 gnd rswk-swf Tonsprache (DE-588)4185699-5 gnd rswk-swf Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 gnd rswk-swf Vokal (DE-588)4063778-5 gnd rswk-swf Tonhöhe (DE-588)4185678-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 s Tonsprache (DE-588)4185699-5 s Tonhöhe (DE-588)4185678-8 s Vokal (DE-588)4063778-5 s Lautquantität (DE-588)4166949-6 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009887982&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Zhang, Jie The effects of duration and sonority on contour tone distribution a typological survey and formal analysis Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Tone (Phonetics) Lautquantität (DE-588)4166949-6 gnd Tonsprache (DE-588)4185699-5 gnd Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 gnd Vokal (DE-588)4063778-5 gnd Tonhöhe (DE-588)4185678-8 gnd |
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| title | The effects of duration and sonority on contour tone distribution a typological survey and formal analysis |
| title_auth | The effects of duration and sonority on contour tone distribution a typological survey and formal analysis |
| title_exact_search | The effects of duration and sonority on contour tone distribution a typological survey and formal analysis |
| title_full | The effects of duration and sonority on contour tone distribution a typological survey and formal analysis Jie Zhang |
| title_fullStr | The effects of duration and sonority on contour tone distribution a typological survey and formal analysis Jie Zhang |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effects of duration and sonority on contour tone distribution a typological survey and formal analysis Jie Zhang |
| title_short | The effects of duration and sonority on contour tone distribution |
| title_sort | the effects of duration and sonority on contour tone distribution a typological survey and formal analysis |
| title_sub | a typological survey and formal analysis |
| topic | Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Tone (Phonetics) Lautquantität (DE-588)4166949-6 gnd Tonsprache (DE-588)4185699-5 gnd Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 gnd Vokal (DE-588)4063778-5 gnd Tonhöhe (DE-588)4185678-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Tone (Phonetics) Lautquantität Tonsprache Phonetik Vokal Tonhöhe Hochschulschrift |
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