Cognitive psychology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Thousand Oaks, Calif.
Sage Publications
2003
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Advanced psychology texts
2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 467-501) and indexes |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 525 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0761921303 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Cognitive psychology
Autor: Kellogg, Ronald Thomas
Jahr: 2003
CONTENTS
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xxi
PART I: SCOPE AND METHODS 1
1. Introduction 3
Defining Cognitive Psychology 4
Core Concepts 8
Mental Representations 8
Stages of Processing 8
Serial Versus Parallel Processing 9
Hierarchical Systems 9
Cognitive Architecture 10
Memory Stores 11
Consciousness 12
Research Methods 13
Behavioral Measures 14
Physiological Measures 15
Experimental Design 16
Ecological Validity 20
Overview of the Text 21
Summary 23
Key Terms 24
2. Cognitive Neuroscience 25
Mind and Brain 26
Functional Neuroanatomy 28
Parallel Processing 29
Brain Structures and Functions 31
Methods of Cognitive Neuroscience 36
Lesions 36
Electrophysiology 37
Neuroifnaging 41
Connectionist Models 42
Basics of Neural Networks 43
Modeling English Verb Acquisition 49
Summary 51
Key Terms 53
PART II: FUNDAMENTALS OF COGNITION 55
3. Perception 57
Visual Consciousness 59
Visual Pathways 60
Visual Cortex 62
Pattern Recognition 63
Agnosia 64
Top-Down Versus Bottom-Up Processes 68
Object Representations 71
Face Perception 73
Holistic Versus Analytic Processing 16
Modularity 77
Speech Recognition 79
Coarticulation 80
Lack oflnvariance 81
Continuous Speech Stream 83
Categorical Perception 85
Summary 86
Key Terms 88
4. Attention 89
Filter Theories 91
Early Selection 92
Attenuation 95
Z«/e Selection 96
Capacity Theories 98
Mental Effort 98
Multiple Resources 100
Conclusion 101
Automatic Processes 101
Criteria of Automaticity 102
Practice and Automaticity 102
Genetics and Maturation 105
Visual Attention 106
Neural Basis of Selection 107
Executive Control 108
Perceptual Binding 109
Subliminal Perception 113
Summary 114
Key Terms 116
5. Memory 117
Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval 118
Sensory Memory 119
Short-Term Versus Long-Term Memory 122
Serial Position Effects 124
Neurological Dissociations 126
Capacity 130
Duration 131
Other Distinguishing Criteria 133
Conclusion 140
Working Memory 140
Multiple Components 141
Neurological Dissociations 142
Summary 145
Key Terms 146
PART III: LEARNING, KNOWING, AND REMEMBERING 147
6. Episodic Memory 149
Types of Long-Term Memory 150
Declarative Versus Nondeclarative Memory 150
Episodic Versus Semantic Memory 153
Criticisms of Multiple Systems 154
Encoding and Storing Events 156
Levels of Processing 158
Transfer-Appropriate Processing 159
Distinctiveness 160
Relational Processing 163
Retrieval Processes 164
Retrieval Mode 164
Encoding Specificity 166
Summary 173
Key Terms 174
7. Distortions of Memory 175
Reconstructive Retrieval 176
Reconstructing Laboratory Events 177
Reconstructing Autobiographical Events 181
Encoding Distortions 183
Source Monitoring 188
Memory Illusions 189
Confabulation 191
Eyewitness Testimony 193
Selective Encoding 194
The Misinformation Effect 195
Implanted Memories 197
Recovered Memories 198
Summary 202
Key Terms 203
8. Semantic Memory 204
Representing Concepts 205
Rule-Governed Concepts 205
Object Concepts 206
Schemas 211
Meta-representations 213
Propositions and Images 214
The Nature of Images 216
The Nature of Propositions 223
Using Semantic Memory 225
Semantic Network Models 225
The Feature Comparison Model 228
Summary 230
Key Terms 231
9. Learning Concepts and Skills 232
Concept Learning 233
Object Permanence 233
Basic Concepts 236
Learning Processes 237
Automatic and Controlled Processes 237
Prototype Acquisition 240
Implicit Learning 243
Acquiring Expertise 247
Skill Acquisition 249
Expert-Novice Differences 253
Summary 260
Key Terms 262
PART IV: KNOWING AND USING LANGUAGE 263
10. Language 265
Defining Language 265
Origins of Language 267
Meaning, Structure, and Use 268
Contrasts to Animal Communication 273
Representations of Language 274
Symbolic Versus Connectionist Architectures 275
Universal Grammar 281
Neural Systems 283
Thought and Language 288
The Identity Hypothesis 289
The Modularity Hypothesis 290
The General Resource Hypothesis 291
The Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis 291
Summary 293
Key Terms 295
11. Language Production 296
Speech Production 297
Speech Errors 297
Acquired Aphasia 298
Sentence Generation 300
Types of Lexical Representations 302
Stages of Grammatical Encoding 304
Phonological Encoding 306
Articulation 308
Interaction Among Levels 310
Writing 313
Writing Processes 314
Multiple Representations in Working Memory 316
Knowledge-Transforming 319
Spelling 320
Summary 321
Key Terms 323
12. Language Comprehension 324
Word Recognition 325
Data-Driven and Conceptually Driven Processes 325
Word Frequency 328
Connectionist Models 329
Dual-Route Models 330
Dyslexia 332
Sentence Comprehension 333
Comprehension as Structure Building 333
Suppositions 334
Inferences 336
Discourse Comprehension 341
Referential Coherence 342
Global Frameworks 343
Models of Reading 347
Summary 352
Key Terms 353
PART V: THINKING 355
13. Problem Solving 357
Types of Thinking 358
Weil-Defined and Ill-Defined Problems 358
Productive and Reproductive Problem Solving 361
Relations Among Terms 362
A General Model of Problem Solving 364
Representing Problems 364
Searching the Problem Space 368
Domain-Specific Knowledge and Metacognition 375
Creativity 379
Historical Versus Process Creativity 379
Stages of Creativity 380
Creativity Blocks 381
Sources of Creativity 386
Creative Production 387
Summary 388
Key Terms 390
14. Reasoning and Decision Making 391
Syllogistic Reasoning 392
Syllogistic Forms 393
Common Errors 396
Cognitive Constraints 397
Conditional Reasoning 400
Valid and Invalid Conditional Reasoning 400
Common Errors 401
Cognitive Constraints 402
Decision Making 406
Types of Decisions 406
Subjective Utility 407
Probability Heuristics 410
Probability or Frequency 417
Automatic Versus Controlled Processes 417
Summary 418
Key Terms 420
15. Intelligence 421
Defining Intelligence 423
Biological Measures 425
Working Memory and IQ 426
Criticisms of General Intelligence 428
Genetic and Environmental Influences 431
Heritability 432
Environmental Effects 434
Sex Differences 437
Meta-analysis 437
Verbal Differences 439
Visual-Spatial Differences 439
Mathematical Differences 440
Navigation 441
Motor Skills 443
Reasons for Sex Differences 444
Summary 447
Key Terms 448
Glossary 449
References 467
Author Index 503
Subject Index 509
Sources of Illustrations 519
About the Author 525
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Kellogg, Ronald T. Verfasser (DE-588)138811555 aut Cognitive psychology Ronald T. Kellogg 2. ed. Thousand Oaks, Calif. Sage Publications 2003 XXII, 525 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Advanced psychology texts 2 Includes bibliographical references (p. 467-501) and indexes Cognitieve psychologie gtt Mémoire rasuqam Processus cognitif rasuqam Psychologie cognitive Psychologie cognitive rasuqam Traitement de l'information par le cerveau rasuqam Cognition Cognitive psychology Psychology Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 gnd rswk-swf Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 s DE-604 Advanced psychology texts 2 (DE-604)BV010379457 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009883799&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kellogg, Ronald T. Cognitive psychology Advanced psychology texts Cognitieve psychologie gtt Mémoire rasuqam Processus cognitif rasuqam Psychologie cognitive Psychologie cognitive rasuqam Traitement de l'information par le cerveau rasuqam Cognition Cognitive psychology Psychology Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 gnd |
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| title | Cognitive psychology |
| title_auth | Cognitive psychology |
| title_exact_search | Cognitive psychology |
| title_full | Cognitive psychology Ronald T. Kellogg |
| title_fullStr | Cognitive psychology Ronald T. Kellogg |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cognitive psychology Ronald T. Kellogg |
| title_short | Cognitive psychology |
| title_sort | cognitive psychology |
| topic | Cognitieve psychologie gtt Mémoire rasuqam Processus cognitif rasuqam Psychologie cognitive Psychologie cognitive rasuqam Traitement de l'information par le cerveau rasuqam Cognition Cognitive psychology Psychology Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 gnd |
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