The establishment of modern Chinese grammar: the formation of the resultative construction and its effects
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam
John Benjamins Pub. Co.
2002
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in language
Companion series ; 59 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Stanford, Calif., Univ., Diss., 1999. - Includes bibliographical references (p. [246]-256) and index |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 262 p. 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 1588112039 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | The Establishment of
Modern Chinese Grammar
The formation of the resultative
construction and its effects
Yuzhi Shi
National University of Singapore
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Amsterdam/Philadelphia
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments x
Tables xii
Abbreviations xiii
Stages of Chinese for the sake of grammatical evolution xiv
Transcriptions of the tones in Standard Chinese xiv
Major chronological divisions of Chinese history xiv
1 Introduction 1
1 1 Overview • 1
1 2 Theoretical framework 4
121 Grammaticalization 4
122 Reanalysis 8
123 Analogy 13
124 Syntactic framework 17
125 The word order of Chinese 18
1 3 Periodization of the history of Chinese language 20
1 4 The vernacular texts of the present research 21
1 5 Recent research on the development of the resultative construction 23
151 Dating 23
152 Sources 25
153 Motivations 26
154 The focus of the present research 27
The resultative construction in Modern Chinese
Introduction
Definition
Syntax
231 Cline
232 Grammatical relationships
233 Transitivity
Phonological properties
241 Number of syllables
242 Stress
Syntactic constructions needing a VR phrases
More types of resultative constructions
The sources of the resultative construction
Introduction
CONTENTS vii
3 2 Serial verb construction 44
3 3 Causative forms in Old and Middle Chinese 46
331 Inflection 46
332 Auxiliary causative form 47
333 The separable resultative structure 48
3 4 The formation of the separable resultative structure 53
341 The decline of the coordinate connective er 53
342 Clause combination 57
3 5 Case studies 59
4 Disyllabification and fusion of verb and resultative 68
4 1 Introduction 68
4 2 The development of disyllabification tendency 70
421 Disyllabic words in Modern Chinese 70
422 Motivation for the tendency to disyllabification 70
423 The key period for the development of disyllabic words 74
424 Effect on the emergence of the resultative construction 78
4 3 Fusion of V and R 81
431 Shimura s hypothesis 81
432 Criterion for the appearance of the resultative construction 83
433 Number of syllables of resultatives 85
434 The grammaticalization of the potential form 88
435 The constraint of the number of syllables on the VR phrases 91
4 4 Summary 99
5 Idiomatization, lexicalization and frequency of collocation 101
5 1 Introduction 101
5 2 Frequency and syntactic change 101
5 3 Idiomatization and lexicalization 103
5 4 Case studies 106
5 5 The negative potential form 117
5 6 Theoretical implications 121
561 The transition between old and new form 121
562 Fusion, grammaticalization and the frequency of collocation 124
563 Degrees of fusion and unidirectionality 126
564 Surface form and grammatical change 127
6 Structure for the fusion of verb and resultative 128
6 1 Introduction 128
viii CONTENTS
6 2 The structure of the emergence of the resultative construction 128
6 3 Adjacency and the first appearances of the resultative construction 132
631 The perfect marker -le 132
632 The experiential marker -guo 13 8
633 The durative marker -zhe 141
6 4 Structure and extension scope of grammatical markers 146
6 5 Continuity of syntactic changes 151
6 6 The mechanism of analogy 153
7 Semantic relevance 155
7 1 Introduction 155
7 2 VR phrases and serial verb construction 156
7 3 Ending point and the development of V + directional verb 159
7 4 The redistribution of prepositional phrases 161
7 5 Grammatical relation of R and the fusion degree of V and R 166
7 6 Time words 170
7 7 Semantic generality and inflections 173
7 8 Theoretical implications 175
781 Semantic relevance 175
782 Resulting state 175
8 Effects on morphology and word formation 177
8 1 Introduction 177
8 2 Verb inflections 177
8 3 The formation of verbs 180
8 4 The disappearance of causative inflections 181
8 5 Verb reduplication 186
8 6 The boundedness of the predicate 192
8 7 The negative Perfect 196
8 8 Conclusion 202
9 Effects on syntax 203
9 1 Introduction 203
9 2 The semantics of the patient arguments and their distribution 204
921 The ba construction 204
922 The new topicalization construction 208
923 The increase of preverbal patient arguments 209
924 The verb-copying construction 212
925 The new construction and the existing grammar 215
9 3 Grammaticalization of verbs in preverbal position 217
CONTENTS ix
931 The disposal markers 218
932 The passive markers 220
933 The lian construction 223
934 The comparison construction 224
10 Conclusion 228
10 1 Introduction 228
10 2 The development of the resultative construction 228
10 2 1 The chronology of the resultative construction 228
10 2 2 Motivations for the emergence of resultative construction 230
10 3 The effects on Chinese grammar 232
10 3 1 The disappearance of old grammatical devices 232
10 3 2 Word formation of verbs 232
10 3 3 Verb morphology 233
10 3 4 The structure of the predicate 234
10 4 Theoretical issues about language change 234
10 4 1 Phonological unit 234
10 4 2 Status change in grammaticalization 236
10 4 3 The transition from old to new forms 238
10 4 4 The pathway of word order shift 239
10 4 5 Reanalysis and analogy 242
10 5 An area for future research 244
References 246
General index 257
|
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| spelling | Shi, Yuzhi Verfasser aut The establishment of modern Chinese grammar the formation of the resultative construction and its effects Yuzhi Shi Amsterdam John Benjamins Pub. Co. 2002 xi, 262 p. 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in language : Companion series 59 Zugl.: Stanford, Calif., Univ., Diss., 1999. - Includes bibliographical references (p. [246]-256) and index Chinees gtt Grammaticalisering gtt Werkwoordsvormen gtt Woordvorming gtt Grammatik Chinese language Grammar Grammar, Comparative and general Resultative constructions Chinesisch (DE-588)4113214-2 gnd rswk-swf Lexikalisierung (DE-588)4472926-1 gnd rswk-swf Historische Syntax (DE-588)4160019-8 gnd rswk-swf Resultativ (DE-588)4177892-3 gnd rswk-swf Valenz Linguistik (DE-588)4078727-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Chinesisch (DE-588)4113214-2 s Resultativ (DE-588)4177892-3 s Valenz Linguistik (DE-588)4078727-8 s Lexikalisierung (DE-588)4472926-1 s Historische Syntax (DE-588)4160019-8 s DE-604 Studies in language Companion series ; 59 (DE-604)BV000003867 59 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009883672&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shi, Yuzhi The establishment of modern Chinese grammar the formation of the resultative construction and its effects Studies in language Chinees gtt Grammaticalisering gtt Werkwoordsvormen gtt Woordvorming gtt Grammatik Chinese language Grammar Grammar, Comparative and general Resultative constructions Chinesisch (DE-588)4113214-2 gnd Lexikalisierung (DE-588)4472926-1 gnd Historische Syntax (DE-588)4160019-8 gnd Resultativ (DE-588)4177892-3 gnd Valenz Linguistik (DE-588)4078727-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113214-2 (DE-588)4472926-1 (DE-588)4160019-8 (DE-588)4177892-3 (DE-588)4078727-8 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The establishment of modern Chinese grammar the formation of the resultative construction and its effects |
| title_auth | The establishment of modern Chinese grammar the formation of the resultative construction and its effects |
| title_exact_search | The establishment of modern Chinese grammar the formation of the resultative construction and its effects |
| title_full | The establishment of modern Chinese grammar the formation of the resultative construction and its effects Yuzhi Shi |
| title_fullStr | The establishment of modern Chinese grammar the formation of the resultative construction and its effects Yuzhi Shi |
| title_full_unstemmed | The establishment of modern Chinese grammar the formation of the resultative construction and its effects Yuzhi Shi |
| title_short | The establishment of modern Chinese grammar |
| title_sort | the establishment of modern chinese grammar the formation of the resultative construction and its effects |
| title_sub | the formation of the resultative construction and its effects |
| topic | Chinees gtt Grammaticalisering gtt Werkwoordsvormen gtt Woordvorming gtt Grammatik Chinese language Grammar Grammar, Comparative and general Resultative constructions Chinesisch (DE-588)4113214-2 gnd Lexikalisierung (DE-588)4472926-1 gnd Historische Syntax (DE-588)4160019-8 gnd Resultativ (DE-588)4177892-3 gnd Valenz Linguistik (DE-588)4078727-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chinees Grammaticalisering Werkwoordsvormen Woordvorming Grammatik Chinese language Grammar Grammar, Comparative and general Resultative constructions Chinesisch Lexikalisierung Historische Syntax Resultativ Valenz Linguistik Hochschulschrift |
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