The effects of prosody on articulation in English:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Routledge
2002
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Outstanding dissertations in linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIV, 212 p. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0415941695 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The effects of prosody on articulation in English |c Taehong Cho |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Routledge |c 2002 | |
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| 490 | 0 | |a Outstanding dissertations in linguistics | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | THE EFFECTS OF PROSODY ON
ARTICULATION IN ENGLISH
Taehong Cho
Routledge
New York amp; London / 2002
Contents
List of Figures xiii
Acknowledgements xix
Preface xxiii
Chapter 1 Introduction 3
1 1 Background 3
1 2 Limitations of Previous Studies 6
1 3 Research Questions and Theoretical Background 7
131 Questions regarding articulation at domain-edges 7
3 2 Questions regarding strengthening and coarticulation 10
3 3 Questions Regarding Effects of Prosody on Kinematic Variations and
Dynamical Accounts 13
331 Task dynamic model and dynamical parameters 14
332 Some previous studies 20
333 Stiffness and the 7i-gesture 23
3 4 Prosodic Organization 24
4 Outline of The Dissertation 25
Chapter 2 Methods 27
2 1 Speech Material 27
2 2 Speakers 29
2 3 Procedures 29
2 4 Measurements 34
241 Measurements in Chapter 3: Maximum positions of the tongue, jaw,
and lips 34
242 Measurements in Chapter 4: Tongue position differences 35
243 Measurements in Chapter 5: Lip kinematics 38
244 Measurements in Chapter 6: Tongue kinematics 41
2 5 Prosodic Transcription 43
vi i
viii Table of Contents
2 6 Statistics 43
Chapter 3 Effects of Accent and Prosodic Boundary on Articulatory Maxima:
Tongue, Jaw, and Lip 47
3 1 Hypotheses 47
3 2 Measurements and Statistics 49
3 3 Result 1: Articulatory Maxima in Preboundary Domain-final) Vowels
(Vi#) 50
331 Effect of Accent on Vi 50
3311 Accent effect on Vl maximum tongue position 50
3312 Accent effect on Vl lip and jaw opening maxima 50
332 Effect of Boundary Type on Vl 52
3321 Boundary effect on Vl maximum tongue position 52
3322 Boundary effect on Vl lip and jaw opening maxima 54
333 Effects of the neighboring vowel (V2) on Vl 54
3 4 Result 2: Articulatory Maxima in Postboundary (domain-initial) Vowels
(#CV2) 55
341 Effect of Accent on C2V2 55
3411 Accent effect on CV2 maximum tongue position 55
3412 Accent effect on V2 lip and jaw opening maxima 57
342 Effect of Boundary Type on C2V2 57
3421 Boundary effect on C2V2 maximum tongue position 57
3422 Boundary effect on V2 lip and jaw maxima 59
343 Effects of the neighboring vowel (Vi) on V2 59
3 5 Summary amp; Discussion 60
351 Characteristics of Accent and Featural Enhancement 62
352 Asymmetry between domain-initial and domain-final articulations 64
353 Boundary-induced vs Accent-induced Articulatory strengthening 66
Chapter 4 Prosodically Conditioned V-to-V Coarticulatory Resistance 69
4 1 Hypotheses 69
4 2 Measurements and Statistics 72
4 3 Results 73
431 Carryover effect 73
4311 Postboundary (domain-initial) /a/ in /i#a/ 73
4312 Postboundary (domain-initial) /#i/ in /a#i/ 77
4313 Summary of carryover coarticulatory effect 80
432 Anticipatory Effect 81
4321 Preboundary (domain-intial) /a/ in /a#i/ 81
4322 Preboundary (domain-final) l l in /i#a/ 86
4323 Summary of anticipatory coarticulatory effect 89
433 The Reciprocal coarticulatory effect 90
Table of Contents ix
4331 Effect of accent 90
4332 Effect of Boundary Type 93
4333 Effect of Vowel Sequence (/a#i/ vs /i#a/) 93
4334 Interactions 94
4335 Summary of reciprocal coarticulatory effect 96
434 Temporal distance and coarticulatory resistance 96
4 4 General Discussion 101
441 Coarticulatory resistance as a function of accent 101
442 Coarticulatory resistance across a prosodic boundary 102
443 Accent- vs boundary-induced coarticulatory resistance 105
444 Coarticulatory resistance vs coarticulatory aggression 105
445 Inherent articulatory properties and coarticulatory resistance 106
446 Revised Window Model 109
Chapter 5 Effects of Prosody on Lip Movement Kinematics 113
5 1 Hypotheses 113
5 2 Measurements and Statistics 116
5 3 Results 117
531 Domain-final Cl-to-Vl lip opening gesture 118
5311 Displacement 118
5312 Peak Velocity 118
5313 Total Movement Duration: ClONS-To-ViTARG 118
5314 ClONS-To-ViPKVEL (time-to-peak-velocity) and ViPKVEL-To-
ViTARG (deceleration duration) 120
532 Discussion about dynamics underlying kinematic differences
forCi-to-V] lip opening gesture 121
5321 Dynamical aspect of accent effects onCi-to-Vi (CiVi#) lip opening
gesture 121
5322 Dynamical aspect of boundary effects on Cl-to-Vi lip opening
gesture 125
533 Domain-initial C2-to-V2 lip opening gesture 128
5331 Displacement (#C2V2) 128
5332 Peak Velocity (#C2V2) 128
5333 Total Movement Duration: C2ONS-TO-V2TARG (#C2V2) 130
5334 C20NS-T0-V2PKVEL and V2PKVEL-T0-V2TARG (#C2V2) 131
534 Summary and discussion about dynamics underlying kinematic
differences forC2-io-V2 lip opening gesture 131
5341 Dynamical aspect of accent effects on C2-to-V2 (#C2V2) lip opening
gesture 132
5342 Dynamical aspect of boundary effects on C2-to-V2 (#C2V2) lip
opening gesture 134
535 Vi-to-C2 Closing Gestures 136
x Table of Contents
5351 Displacement (Vi#C?) 136
5352 Peak Velocity (Vi#C2) 138
5353 Total Movement Duration: V1ONS-TO-C2TARG 140
5354 V1ONS-TO-C2PKVEL and C2PKVEL-T0-C2TARG 140
536 Summary and discussion about dynamics underlying kinematic
differences for Vi-to-C2 lip closing gesture 142
5361 Dynamical aspect of Vi Accent effects on Vi-to-C2 lip closing
gesture 142
5362 Dynamical aspect of V2 Accent effects on Vi-to-C2 lip closing
gesture 143
5363 Dynamical aspect of boundary effects on Vi-to-C2 lip closing
gesture 147
5 4 General Discussion 150
541 What are the accent-driven kinematic characteristics underlying lip
opening and closing gestures? 150
542 Can accent-driven kinematic variations be modeled by a particular
dynamical parameter setting? 151
543 What are the boundary-driven kinematic characteristics underlying lip
opening and closing gestures? 153
544 Can boundary-driven kinematic variations modeled by a particular
dynamical parameter setting? 154
545 Articulatory signature of prosodic structure 156
Chapter 6 Effects of Prosody on Vi-to-V2 Tongue Movement Kinematics 159
6 1 Hypotheses 159
6 2 Measurements and Statistics 161
6 3 Results 162
631 Effects of Accent 162
6311 Effect of Accent on vertical (y) tongue movement 162
6312 Effect of Accent on horizontal (x) tongue movement 164
632 Discussion of dynamics underlying ACC/UNACC differences in
kinematics 167
6321 Dynamical aspects of accent for the /i/-to-/a/ vocalic gesture in the
y dimension 168
6322 Dynamical aspects of accent for the /a/-to-/i/ vocalic gesture in the
x dimension 170
633 Effects of Boundary Type 171
6331 Effects of Boundary Type on the vertical (y) tongue movement 171
6332 Effects of Boundary Type on the horizontal (x) movement 174
634 Discussion of dynamics underlying boundary-induced differences in
kinematics 176
Table of Contents xi
6341 Dynamics of boundary-induced kinematic differences in the y
dimension 177
6342 Dynamics of boundary-induced kinematic differences in the x
dimension 179
6 4 General Discussion 181
641 Accent-induced kinematic variation and task dynamics 182
6411 Accent-induced kinematic variation and strengthening 182
6412 Dynamical accounts 182
642 Boundary-induced kinematic variation and task dynamics 183
6421 Boundary-induced kinematic variation and strengthening 183
6422 Dynamical accounts 184
6423 The n-gesture and pre- and postboundary lengthening 185
643 Accent- vs boundary-induced kinematic patterns and articulatory
strengthening 186
Chapter 7 Conclusion 187
7 1 Articulatory strengthening in accented syllables 187
7 2 Articulatory Strengthening at Domain-edges 189
7 3 Accent- vs Boundary-induced Articulatory Strengthening 190
7 4 Consonantal vs vocalic domain-initial strengthening 191
7 5 Articulatory strengthening and its linguistic significance 192
7 6 Other implications 193
7 7 Closing remarks 194
Appendix I: The Speech Corpus 195
Appendix II: R2 Values for Lip Movement Temporal Relationships 199
References 201
Index 209
|
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| callnumber-search | PE1137 |
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| dewey-ones | 421 - Writing system, phonology, phonetics |
| dewey-raw | 421/.6 |
| dewey-search | 421/.6 |
| dewey-sort | 3421 16 |
| dewey-tens | 420 - English & Old English (Anglo-Saxon) |
| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Cho, Taehong Verfasser aut The effects of prosody on articulation in English Taehong Cho New York [u.a.] Routledge 2002 XXIV, 212 p. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Outstanding dissertations in linguistics Engels gtt Prosodie (taalkunde) gtt Uitspraak (taalkunde) gtt Englisch English language Pronunciation English language Versification Prosodie (DE-588)4047500-1 gnd rswk-swf Artikulatorische Phonetik (DE-588)4143136-4 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Artikulatorische Phonetik (DE-588)4143136-4 s Prosodie (DE-588)4047500-1 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009879849&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cho, Taehong The effects of prosody on articulation in English Engels gtt Prosodie (taalkunde) gtt Uitspraak (taalkunde) gtt Englisch English language Pronunciation English language Versification Prosodie (DE-588)4047500-1 gnd Artikulatorische Phonetik (DE-588)4143136-4 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4047500-1 (DE-588)4143136-4 (DE-588)4014777-0 |
| title | The effects of prosody on articulation in English |
| title_auth | The effects of prosody on articulation in English |
| title_exact_search | The effects of prosody on articulation in English |
| title_full | The effects of prosody on articulation in English Taehong Cho |
| title_fullStr | The effects of prosody on articulation in English Taehong Cho |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effects of prosody on articulation in English Taehong Cho |
| title_short | The effects of prosody on articulation in English |
| title_sort | the effects of prosody on articulation in english |
| topic | Engels gtt Prosodie (taalkunde) gtt Uitspraak (taalkunde) gtt Englisch English language Pronunciation English language Versification Prosodie (DE-588)4047500-1 gnd Artikulatorische Phonetik (DE-588)4143136-4 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Engels Prosodie (taalkunde) Uitspraak (taalkunde) Englisch English language Pronunciation English language Versification Prosodie Artikulatorische Phonetik |
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