Africa's inland fisheries: the management challenge
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
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Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Kampala
Fountain Publ.
2002
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Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXVI, 280 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 9970022938 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Africa s Inland Fisheries
The Management Challenge
Edited by
Kim Geheb amp; Marie-Therese Sarch
Fountain Publishers
Contents
List of Figures xiv
List of Tables xvi
Notes on Contributors xvii
Acknowledgments xxii
Preface xxiii
Abbreviations xxiv
1 Introduction: Meeting the Challenge 1
Kim Geheb and Marie-Therese Sarch 1
The case studies 4
Lake Malawi 4
Lakes Chilwa, Chiuta, Malombe and the Upper Shire River 4
LakeKariba 5
Lake Tanganyika 5
Lake Victoria - 6
Lake Chad 7
River Gambia 7
2 Fisheries Co-Management in Malawi: Implementation
Arrangements for Lakes Malombe, Chilwa and Chiuta 9
Friday J Njaya 9
The concept of co-management* 12
The participatory fisheries management programme for
Lake Malombe and the Upper Shire River 13
The PFMP set up 15
Formation of the Beach Village Committees (B VCs) 17
Performance assessment of the Lake Malombe and Upper
Shire River PFMP 18
The Lake Chilwa participatory fisheries management programme 18
The Lake Chilwa PFMP set-up 20
The impact of community participation in the Lake Chilwa
Recovery Programme 23
The Lake Chiuta participatory fisheries management scheme 24
Development of die Beach Village Committees 25
Vll
viii Africa s Inland Fisheries
3 Lessons from Malawi s Experience with Fisheries
Co-Management Initiatives 31
Mafaniso Hara, Steven Donda and Friday J Njaya 31
Reasons for seeking an alternative regime 32
The role of the Fisheries Department 35
Struggles for power and authority 35
Organisational structure, participation of vested interests and
incentives for participation 40
Negative effects of short term external (donor) funding 41
Ineffective and ambiguous revised legislation 42
The effects of prevailing socio-economic conditions 43
Some thoughts on theory and practice 45
Conclusion 48
4 Conflicting Agendas in the Development and Management
of Fisheries on Lake Malawi 49
Edward H Allison, Peter M Mvula and Frank Ellis 49
Lake Malawi fisheries: political and economic context 50
Fishing for the policy agenda: a history of management
and development interventions in Malawi s fisheries 53
Traditions and tea planters: Colonial policy and its legacy 53
Development policies 1964-1994 56
Modernising the fisheries 57
Fishing in deep water 60
State conservation policy and fisheries 61
The Life-President s fish 62
Political liberalisation and changing policy discourse 64
Current policy - evading hard choices in fisheries development 67
Synthesis 69
5 Contesting Inequalities in Access Rights to Lake Kariba s
Kapenta Fisheries: An Analysis of the Politics of Natural
Resource Management 74
KefasiNyikahadzoi 74
The Kapenta Fishery s Management
Licensing 76
Area closures 77
The allocation of fishing basins 77
Contents ix
Kapenta fishing methods 79
The colonial legacy in Zimbabwe 79
Zimbabwean policies on natural resource distribution 80
Scientific socialism and co-operative development 82
Licence redistribution during the first ten years 84
The willing seller, willing buyer principle 85
The sliding scale 86
Indigenisation 87
Conclusion 87
6 The Outcome of a Co-Managerial Arrangement in an Inland
Fishery: The Case of Lake Kariba (Zambia) 89
Isaac Malasha 89
Lake Kariba 90
The artisanal fishermen 91
Kapenta operators 92
Management of the fishery 93
The introduction of co-management to the Lake Kariba fishery 93
The role of the Kapenta Fishermen s Association 96
Access to, and control of, the islands 97
Access to, and control of, fiscal revenue 97
Control of immigrant fishermen 98
Control of arable land 99
Access to, and control of, assistance from Non-Governmental
Organisations ; 101
The effect of the co-management plans on the local people 101
Access to, and control of, co-management plans 102
Final outcomes 103
Conclusion 106
7 A Future Fraught: Precautionary, Participatory
and Regional Outlooks for the Fisheries of Lake Tanganyika 107
John-Eric Reynolds, Hannu M6ls3, and Ossi V Lindqyist
Tanganyika: the setting and the stakes 108
Lake Tanganyika Research Project 110
Lake Tanganyika Biodiversity Project 111
Basic fisheries characteristics 112
Fisheries sub-sectors 113
Production and trade 114
x Africa s Inland Fisheries
Local stakeholders and communities 115
Major management challenges 117
Hydrobiological issues: changes in stocks and yields 118
Human welfare issues 120
Institutional and legal issues 121
Management initiatives for fisheries futures 123
Whole ecosystem approaches to management and the Code of
Conduct for Responsible Fisheries 123
The Tanganyika Regional Framework Fisheries Management
Plan(FFMP) 125
FFMP Implementation: Tanganyika Regional Fisheries
Programme (TREFIP) 127
Exercising options for fishery futures 131
The initiative option: intended yields, inherent risks 131
The default option: doing nothing 137
A future fraught 139
8 On Pitfalls and Building Blocks: Towards the Management
of Lake Victoria s Fisheries 142
Kim Geheb, Kevin Crean, Modesta Medard, Mercy Kyangwa,
Carolyne Lwenya, and Paul Onyango 142
Lake Victoria 143
Background to the regulation of Lake Victoria s fisheries 145
The pitfalls 146
Regulatory ambiguity 146
The dichotomy between the levels of the state and community 148
Endorsement by the state of local-level institutions 149
Competition between the need to survive and the need to
conserve the resource 152
An overemphasis on managing the biological basis of die
resource • 153
Underestimation of community capabilities with respect to
their role in the management process 155
The capacity to deliver an effective regulatory service 156
Unrestricted access to a common fisheries resource 158
The building blocks for management 158
The role of Beach Committees in developing and implementing
the management process - 162
The role of District Committees in developing and implementing
the management process 167
Contents xi
The Regional Committee 168
Constraints to implementation 170
9 Lake Victoria Fishers Attitudes Towards Management and
Co-Management 174
Douglas C Wilson 174
Methods 175
The Lake Victoria fishery 176
Causes of changes in catch size 177
Perceptions of the government role in management 180
Attitudes toward specific rules 182
Attitudes towards co-management 188
Conclusion: implications for attitudes for community based
co-management 192
10 Conflicts amongst Resource Users: The Case of Kabangaja
Fishing and Farming Community on Lake Victoria
(Tanzania) 195
Modesta Medard, Kim Geheb andJoash B Okeyo-Owuor • 195
Research methods and sample selection 196
Community members origins - 197
Major economic activities at Kabangaja 198
Strengths and weaknesses of the BMU at Kabangaja - 199
Kabangaja perspectives on management and its implementation 201
Additional sources of conflict at Kabangaja community 206
The implications of conflict for the management of the lake s
fisheries 207
Concluding thoughts 209
11 Institutional Evolution at Lake Chad: Lessons for Fisheries
Management 211
Matthias Krings and Marie-Therese Sarch 211
Background - 212
Access to fishing in Kukawa Local Government Area 216
Conflicts in Kukawa 217
Multiple claims 218
Powerful individuals 218
Resulting institutions 219
xii Africa s Inland Fisheries
Successful institutions?
Access to dumba fishing rights in Marte LGA
Conflict in Marte LGA
Multiple claims
Powerful individuals
Resulting institutions
The success of the institutions
Synthesis and conclusion
Management and Development of the Gambia River
Fisheries: A Case for the Co-Management of Inland
Fisheries Resources
Momodou NJie and Heimo Mikkola
Community fisheries centres and co-management in
The Gambia 229
A co-management case study from the Central
River Division of The Gambia 231
Fisheries management in the CRD 232
The decline of konokono stocks 233
The CRDFA fisheries co-management strategy 234
Problems and challenges 236
Conclusions: perspectives 238
13 A Challenge Met? Some Final Thoughts 240
Kim Geheb and Marie-Therese Sarch 240
A synthesis of themes 240
Fisheries decline 240
Trans-boundary problems 240
The problem of size 241
The access problem - 241
National and international policies 243
Local-level political struggles 243
Government-community collaboration 244
The role of negotiation 246
The legalisation of local-level input 247
The role of pre-existing institutions 247
Answering questions 247
Contents xiii
What are the reasons for the failures of state based management
systems to achieve optimal yields from their inland fisheries? 248
Can Africa s customary and community-based management
systems conserve fish stocks and sustain fishing livelihoods? 248
What does co-management mean for Africa s inland fisheries? 249
Should fisheries managers manage fish or humans? 249
References 250
Index 279
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spelling | Africa's inland fisheries the management challenge ed. by Kim Geheb ... 1. publ. Kampala Fountain Publ. 2002 XXVI, 280 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fishery management Africa Binnenfischerei (DE-588)4006757-9 gnd rswk-swf Afrika Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 g Binnenfischerei (DE-588)4006757-9 s DE-604 Geheb, Kim Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009879493&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Africa's inland fisheries the management challenge Fishery management Africa Binnenfischerei (DE-588)4006757-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4006757-9 (DE-588)4053770-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Africa's inland fisheries the management challenge |
title_auth | Africa's inland fisheries the management challenge |
title_exact_search | Africa's inland fisheries the management challenge |
title_full | Africa's inland fisheries the management challenge ed. by Kim Geheb ... |
title_fullStr | Africa's inland fisheries the management challenge ed. by Kim Geheb ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Africa's inland fisheries the management challenge ed. by Kim Geheb ... |
title_short | Africa's inland fisheries |
title_sort | africa s inland fisheries the management challenge |
title_sub | the management challenge |
topic | Fishery management Africa Binnenfischerei (DE-588)4006757-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Fishery management Africa Binnenfischerei Afrika Subsaharisches Afrika Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009879493&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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