Ecological modeling in risk assessment: chemical effects on populations, ecosystems, and landscapes
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton
Lewis Publishers
2002
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 219-244) and index |
| Beschreibung: | 302 p. ill. : 26 cm |
| ISBN: | 1566705746 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ecological modeling in risk assessment |b chemical effects on populations, ecosystems, and landscapes |c edited by Robert A. Pastorok ... [et al.] |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton |b Lewis Publishers |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a 302 p. |b ill. : 26 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 219-244) and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Pollution - Aspect de l'environnement - Simulation, Méthodes de | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Risques écotoxicologiques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Umwelt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ecological risk assessment | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pollution |x Environmental aspects |x Simulation methods | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pastorok, Robert A. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129304881135616 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Chemical Effects on Populations,
Ecosystems, and Landscapes
Edited by
Robert A Pastorok
Steven M Bartell
Scott Ferson
Lev R Ginzburg
ft
LEWIS PUBLISHERS
A CR C Press Company
Boca Raton London New York Washington, D C
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Robert A Pastorok
Objectives 2
The Process of Ecological Modeling for Chemical Risk Assessment 3
Limitations of the Hazard Quotient Approach 4
Role of Ecological Modeling in Chemical Risk Assessment 6
Deciding When to Use an Ecological Model 9
Selecting Ecological Models for Application to Specific Risk Assessments 10
Steps in Ecological Modeling for a Chemical Risk Assessment 11
Chapter 2 Methods 23
Robert A Pastorok and H Resit Akgakaya
Compilation and Review of Models 23
Compilation and Classification of Models 23
Definition of General Model Categories 25
Initial Selection of Models 29
Detailed Evaluation of Models 29
Selection of Models for Further Development and Use 33
Chapter 3 Results of the Evaluation of Ecological Models: Introduction 35
Robert A Pastorok
Chapter 4 Population Models — Scalar Abundance 37
Scott Ferson
Malthusian Population Growth Models 39
Logistic Population Growth Model 41
Stock-Recruitment Population Models 42
Stochastic Differential Equation Models 44
Stochastic Discrete-Time Models 45
Equilibrium Exposure Model 47
Bioaccumulation and Population Growth Models 49
Discussion and Recommendations 51
Chapter 5 Population Models — Life History 55
Steve Carroll
Deterministic Matrix Models (Age or Stage Based) 55
Stochastic Matrix Models (Age or Stage Based) 58
RAMAS Age, Stage, Metapop, or Ecotoxicology 58
Unified Life Model (ULM) 59
Discussion and Recommendations 60
Chapter 6 Population Models — Individual Based 65
Helen M Regan
SIMPDEL 66
SIMSPAR 69
CompMech 70
EcoBeaker 71
Daphnia Model 72
CIFSS 73
WESP and ECOTOOLS 74
GAPPS 75
PATCH 76
NOYELP 77
Wading Bird Nesting Colony 78
Discussion and Recommendations 79
Chapter 7 Population Models — Metapopulations 83
H Resit Ak§akaya and Helen M Regan
Occupancy Models — Incidence Function 86
Occupancy Models — State Transition 86
RAMAS Metapop and RAMAS GIS 87
VORTEX 89
ALFISH • 90
ALEX 91
Meta-X 92
Discussion and Recommendations 92
Chapter 8 Ecosystem Models — Food Webs 97
Steve Carroll
Predator-Prey Models 99
Population-Dynamic Food-Chain Models 100
RAMAS Ecosystem 101
Populus 102
Ecotox 102
Discussion and Recommendations 103
Chapter 9 Ecosystem Models — Aquatic 107
Steven M Bartell
Transfer of Impacts between Trophic Levels 110
AQUATOX Ill
ASTER/EOLE (MELODIA) 112
DYNAMO Pond Model 113
EcoWin 114
LEEM 115
LERAM 116
CASM, a Modified SWACOM 117
PC Lake 118
PH-ALA 119
SALMO 119
SIMPLE 121
FLEX/MIMIC 122
IFEM 123
INTASS 124
Discussion and Recommendations 126
Chapter 10 Ecosystem Models — Terrestrial 129
Christopher E Mackay and Robert A Pastorok
Desert Competition Model 131
FVS 132
FORCLIM 133
FORSKA 134
HYBRID 135
ORG ANON 136
SIM A 137
TEEM 138
Short Grass Prairie Model 139
SAGE 140
Modified SWARD 142
SPUR 143
Multi-timescale Community Dynamics Models 143
Nestedness Analysis Model 144
Discussion and Recommendations 145
Chapter 11 Landscape Models — Aquatic and Terrestrial 149
Christopher E Mackay and Robert A Pastorok
ERSEM 151
Barataria Bay Model 152
CEL HYBRID 153
Delaware River Basin Model 154
Patuxent Watershed Model 156
ATLSS 158
Disturbance to Wetland Vascular Plants Model 160
LANDIS 161
FORMOSAIC 162
FORMIX 164
ZELIG 165
JABOWA 167
- Regional Forest Landscape Model 169
Spatial Dynamics of Species Richness Model 170
STEPPE 170
Wildlife-Urban Interface Model 171
SLOSS 173
Island Disturbance Biogeographic Model 174
Multiscale Landscape Model 175
Discussion and Recommendations 177
Chapter 12 Toxicity-Extrapolation Models 181
Jenee A Colton
Estimation of Final Chronic Value Model 184
HCS 185
HCp 186
ACR 187
Acute-to-Chronic UF Model 188
NOEC for Survival to Other Endpoints Model 188
Acute Lethality to NOEC Model 189
Allometric Scaling Model 190
Scaling Between Bird Species Model 190
Interspecies Toxicity Model 191
Species-Sensitivity Ratios Model 191
AEE 192
Errors-in-Variables Regression Model 192
Discussion and Recommendations 193
Chapter 13 Profiles of Selected Models 195
Robert A Pastorok
Chapter 14 Enhancing the Use of Ecological Models in Environmental Decision-Making 205
Lev R Ginzburg and H Resit Akgakaya
Training and Education 205
Applying Existing Ecological Models 206
Integrating Existing Models 207
Developing New, Case-Specific Models 208
Investment Trade-offs 208
Chapter 15 Conclusions and Recommendations 211
Robert A Pastorok and Lev R Ginzburg
Chapter 16 Summary 215
Robert A Pastorok and H Resit Akgakaya
Selecting and Using Ecological Models
in Ecological Risk Assessment 216
Results of the Evaluation of Ecological Models 216
References 219
Appendices
Appendix A — Fish Population Modeling: Data Needs and Case Study 245
Appendix B — Classification Systems 267
Appendix C — Resuits~of the Initial Screening of Ecological Models 275
Glossary 291
Index 299
|
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| id | DE-604.BV014484508 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:03:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1566705746 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2001038278 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009879335 |
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| physical | 302 p. ill. : 26 cm |
| publishDate | 2002 |
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| publisher | Lewis Publishers |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Ecological modeling in risk assessment chemical effects on populations, ecosystems, and landscapes edited by Robert A. Pastorok ... [et al.] Boca Raton Lewis Publishers 2002 302 p. ill. : 26 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 219-244) and index Pollution - Aspect de l'environnement - Simulation, Méthodes de Risques écotoxicologiques Umwelt Ecological risk assessment Pollution Environmental aspects Simulation methods Pastorok, Robert A. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009879335&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ecological modeling in risk assessment chemical effects on populations, ecosystems, and landscapes Pollution - Aspect de l'environnement - Simulation, Méthodes de Risques écotoxicologiques Umwelt Ecological risk assessment Pollution Environmental aspects Simulation methods |
| title | Ecological modeling in risk assessment chemical effects on populations, ecosystems, and landscapes |
| title_auth | Ecological modeling in risk assessment chemical effects on populations, ecosystems, and landscapes |
| title_exact_search | Ecological modeling in risk assessment chemical effects on populations, ecosystems, and landscapes |
| title_full | Ecological modeling in risk assessment chemical effects on populations, ecosystems, and landscapes edited by Robert A. Pastorok ... [et al.] |
| title_fullStr | Ecological modeling in risk assessment chemical effects on populations, ecosystems, and landscapes edited by Robert A. Pastorok ... [et al.] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecological modeling in risk assessment chemical effects on populations, ecosystems, and landscapes edited by Robert A. Pastorok ... [et al.] |
| title_short | Ecological modeling in risk assessment |
| title_sort | ecological modeling in risk assessment chemical effects on populations ecosystems and landscapes |
| title_sub | chemical effects on populations, ecosystems, and landscapes |
| topic | Pollution - Aspect de l'environnement - Simulation, Méthodes de Risques écotoxicologiques Umwelt Ecological risk assessment Pollution Environmental aspects Simulation methods |
| topic_facet | Pollution - Aspect de l'environnement - Simulation, Méthodes de Risques écotoxicologiques Umwelt Ecological risk assessment Pollution Environmental aspects Simulation methods |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009879335&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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