Reporting discourse, tense, and cognition:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
2002
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. [259]-282) and indexes |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 290 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 008044041X |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Grammar, Comparative and general |x Tense | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | REPORTING DISCOURSE, TENSE,
AND COGNITION
BY
TOMOKO I SAKITA
Institute for Language and Culture, Doshisha University
Kyoto, Japan
Elsevier
Amsterdam - Boston - London - New York - Oxford - Paris
San Diego - San Francisco - Singapore - Sydney - Tokyo
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments xi
Chapter 1 Introduction
1 1 Reporting discourse 1
111 What is reporting discourse 1
112 Significance of reporting discourse 3
113 Working questions on reporting discourse 6
114 Narrative 7
1 2 Discourse perspectives 9
121 Reporting discourse and context 9
122 Discourse analysis 10
1 3 Overview of chapters 14
1 4 Data 18
Chapter 2 Review and Problems of Tense-Alternation Theories
2 0 Overview 19
2 1 Tense-alternation theories 20
211 Traditional theory of H P 20
212 Syntactic hypothesis 21
213 Timeless present 22
214 CHP alternation theory 23
215 Clause types and directions of switch 24
216 HP in the theory of consciousness 26
2 2 Problem: say/said alternation 27
221 Say as a special class of reporting verbs 27
222 No regularity in saylsaid alternation 28
223 Wolfson s hypotheses 29
2231 Speech act hypothesis 29
2232 Single speaker continuity hypothesis 30
2233 Third-person story hypothesis 31
2234 Participant distinction hypothesis 32
2235 Outside the tense system hypothesis 34
2236 Relative status hypothesis 35
224 Johnstone s hypothesis 35
2241 New relative status hypothesis 35
2242 Problems with relative status hypothesis 39
2 3 Conclusions and directions for further research 41
Chapter 3 Cognitive Backgrounds of Tense-Alternation
3 0 Overview 43
3 1 Tense and person 44
311 Distribution in discourse 44
312 Personal deixis and tense forms 50
3 2 Interpretive processes of reporting 51
viii Contents
3 3 Cognitive Recollection Model (CRM) 54
331 Construals of perceived events 54
332 Construals of remembered events 54
3321 Base 54
3322 Recall of third-person interactions 58
3323 Recall of self-involving interactions 61
3 4 Psychological involvement 67
3 5 Self-identity 69
351 Levels of narrative 70
352 Manipulations of footing 71
353 Speak for yourself rule in constructed dialogues 73
354 Divided self 74
355 Cognitive monitoring theories 75
3 6 Backgrounds of prevalence of / says 76
3 7 Conclusion 78
Chapter 4 Tense and Arritudinal Contrast
4 0 Overview 81
4 1 Searching vs resultative mode 82
411 Says vs said in pair 82
412 Says vs said in a single speaker s speech 85
413 Says, saying, say vs said in a single speaker s speech 87
414 Summary of contrasts 88
4 2 Conflict vs conflict-avoidance 89
421 Said vs said shows conflict; says shows watching
the situation 89
422 Said shows challenge; says shows step-back 94
423 Said shows never-intimidated attitude; says shows step-back 99
424 Summary of contrasts 104
4 3 Weak vs strong attitude 106
431 Degrees of assuredness in / don t know 106
432 Degrees of firmness in negation and affirmation 109
433 Degrees of upset in exclamation 110
434 Summary of contrasts 113
4 4 Conclusion 116
Chapter 5 Consciousness Flow, Discourse Acts, and Tense
5 0 Overview 119
5 1 Discourse organization units 120
5 2 Consciousness flow in discourse 123
5 3 Consciousness flow in narrative dialogues 124
531 Consciousness flow in exchanges 126
5311 Adjacency pair 126
5312 Three-part exchange 132
532 Consciousness flow over a series of remarks 133
5321 In a single speaker s speech 133
5322 Over a series of remarks 141
Contents ix
533 Consciousness flow in repetition of dialogue-introducers 150
5331 Pre-posing double dialogue-introducers 150
5332 Post-posing dialogue-introducers 151
5333 At restatements 155
5 4 Conclusion 156
Chapter 6 Tense in Indirect Reporting Discourse
6 0 Overview 159
6 1 Treatments of tense in grammar 160
6 2 Pragmatic view 162
6 3 Declerck s hypothesis 163
6 4 Tense in discourse 165
641 Prevalence of speaker s viewpoint 165
642 Avoidance of the past perfect tense 170
643 Discourse functional use of the past perfect tense 172
644 Reporting clause as dialogue marker 174
6 5 Conclusion 181
Chapter 7 Reporting Discourse Style and Function
7 0 Overview 183
7 1 General characterizations of reporting discourse style and function 184
711 Theoretical backgrounds 184
712 Pragmatic studies 188
7 2 Reporting style and structure 191
720 Overview 191
721 Preliminary study 191
722 Experimental study 193
7221 Method 193
7222 Data analysis procedures 195
7223 Results 195
723 Backgrounds of structural influence on style choice 202
724 Summary 204
7 3 Reporting function and pattern 205
730 Overview 205
731 Method 206
732 Reporting discourse functions 206
7321 Evidentiality 206
73211 Disagreement and persuasion 207
73212 Response 210
7322 Foreground and background information 211
73221 Showing climaxes or punch-lines 212
73222 Exemplification and demonstration
of emotion 213
7323 Dramatization 215
73231 Dramatizing imaginary and
future events 216
73232 Dramatizing archetypical events 221
x Contents
733 Summary 222
7 4 Correlations between style and function 222
741 Reporting discourse on continuum 223
742 Style and function along a continuum 224
7 5 Conclusion 225
Chapter 8 Conclusion
8 1 Summary of chapters 227
8 2 Theoretical implications 231
8 3 Future perspectives 233
Notes 235
Transcription Conventions 257
References 259
Author Index 283
Subject Index 287
|
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| spelling | Sakita, Tomoko I. Verfasser aut Reporting discourse, tense, and cognition by Tomoko I. Sakita 1. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 2002 XIII, 290 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. [259]-282) and indexes Tijden (taalkunde) gtt Verslagen gtt Grammatik Psychologie Sprache Discourse analysis Psychological aspects Grammar, Comparative and general Indirect discourse Grammar, Comparative and general Tense Language and languages Style Erzählperspektive (DE-588)4070948-6 gnd rswk-swf Indirekte Rede (DE-588)4026735-0 gnd rswk-swf Tempus (DE-588)4059446-4 gnd rswk-swf Indirekte Rede (DE-588)4026735-0 s Tempus (DE-588)4059446-4 s Erzählperspektive (DE-588)4070948-6 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009879100&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sakita, Tomoko I. Reporting discourse, tense, and cognition Tijden (taalkunde) gtt Verslagen gtt Grammatik Psychologie Sprache Discourse analysis Psychological aspects Grammar, Comparative and general Indirect discourse Grammar, Comparative and general Tense Language and languages Style Erzählperspektive (DE-588)4070948-6 gnd Indirekte Rede (DE-588)4026735-0 gnd Tempus (DE-588)4059446-4 gnd |
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| title_full | Reporting discourse, tense, and cognition by Tomoko I. Sakita |
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| title_short | Reporting discourse, tense, and cognition |
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