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Physical hydrology:

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Dingman, S. Lawrence (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Upper Saddle River, N.J. Prentice Hall 2002
Edition:	2. ed.
Subjects:	Hidrologia Hydrologie Hydrology
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	X, 646 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm)
Format:	System requirements for accompanying CD-ROM: Windows/PC; pentium processor; Windows 95/98/NT 4.0x; 16 MB RAM, 32 MB recommended for Windows 98; CD-ROM drive; 40 MB free hard drive space; a VGA-compatible graphics card or better.
ISBN:	0130996955

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adam_text	REFACE IX LNTRODUCTION TO HYDROLOGI C SCIENCE 1 1.1 DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF HYDROLOGY 1 1.2 DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC HYDROLOGY 1 1.3 APPROACH AND SCOPE OF THIS BOOK 5 2 BASIC HYDROLOGI C CONCEPTS 7 2.1 PHYSICAL QUANTITIES AND LAWS 7 2.2 HYDROLOGIC SYSTEMS 7 2.3 THE CONSERVATION EQUATIONS 8 2.4 THE WATERSHED (DRAINAGE BASIN) 10 2.4.1 DEFINITION 10 2.4.2 DELINEATION 10 2.5 THE REGIONAL WATER BALANCE 11 2.5.1 THE WATER-BALANCE EQUATION 12 2.5.2 ESTIMATION OF REGIONAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 13 2.6 SPATIAL VARIABILITY 17 2.7 TEMPORAL VARIABILITY 18 2.7.1 TIME SERIES 18 2.7.2 DURATION CURVES 20 2.8 STORAGE, STORAGE EFFECTS, AND RESIDENCE TIME 22 2.8.1 STORAGE 22 2.8.2 STORAGE EFFECTS 23 2.8.3 RESIDENCE TIME 24 2.9 HYDROLOGIC MODELING 25 2.9.1 WHAT IS A MODEL? 25 2.9.2 PURPOSES OF MODELS 26 2.9.3 TYPES OF MODELS 27 III 2.9.4 THE MODELING PROCESS 27 2.9.5 THE BROOK90 MODEL 32 2.9.6 FINAL WORDS OF CAUTION 33 CLIMATE, THE HYDROLOGIC CYCLE, SOILS, AND VEGETATION: A GLOBAL OVERVIEW 36 3.1 BASIC ASPECTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE 36 3.1.1 THE ENERGY BUDGET OF THE EARTH 36 3.1.2 LATITUDINAL ENERGY TRANSFER 39 3.1.3 THE GENERAL CIRCULATION AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE 41 3.1.4 TELECONNECTIONS: EI NIIIO AND THE SOUTHERN OSCILLATION 44 3.2 THE GLOBAL HYDROLOGIC CYCLE 48 3.2.1 STOCKS AND FLUXES IN THE GLOBAL CYCLE 48 3.2.2 DISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION 49 3.2.3 DISTRIBUTION OF EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 55 3.2.4 DISTRIBUTION OF RUNOFF 61 3.2.5 CONTINENTAL WATER BALANCES 64 3.2.6 MAJOR RIVERS AND LAKES 64 3.2.7 MATERIAL TRANSPORT BY RIVERS 64 3.2.8 YOUR ROLE IN THE GLOBAL HYDROLOGIC CYCLE 72 3.2.9 CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE HYDROLOGIC CYCLE 73 3.3 CLIMATE, SOILS, AND VEGETATION 83 3.3.1 CLIMATE AND SOILS 83 3.3.2 CLIMATE AND VEGETATION 89 4 PRECIPITATION 4.1 METEOROLOGY OF PRECIPITATION 94 4.1 .I UPLIFT DUE TO CONVERGENCE 95 4.1.2 UPLIFT DUE TO CONVECTION 98 IV CONTENTS 4.1.3 UPLIFT DUE TO OROGRAPHY 98 4.1.4 CRITICAL TEMPERATURE FOR RAIN-SNOW TRANSITION 103 4.1.5 MOISTURE SOURCES AND PRECIPITATION RECYCLING 104 4.2 MEASUREMENT AT A POINT 105 4.2.1 TYPES OF PRECIPITATION GAGES 105 4.2.2 FACTORS AFFECTING MEASUREMENT ACCURACY 108 4.2.3 ESTIMATING MISSING DATA 115 4.2.4 CHECKING THE CONSISTENCY OF POINT MEASUREMENTS 117 4.3 AREAL ESTIMATION 118 4.3.1 DIRECT WEIGHTED AVERAGES 11 9 4.3.2 SURFACE-FITTING METHODS 121 4.3.3 COMPARISON OF METHODS AND SUMMARY 127 4.3.4 PRECIPITATION-GAGE NETWORKS 130 4.3.5 RADAR AND SATELLITE OBSERVATION 135 4.4 PRECIPITATION AND RAINFALL CLIMATOLAGY 140 4.4.1 LONG-TERM AVERAGE PRECIPITATION RATES 140 4.4.2 SEASONAL VARIABILITY OF PRECIPITATION 140 4.4.3 STORRN CLIMATOLOGY 145 4.4.4 EXTREME RAINFALL ARNOUNTS 146 4.4.5 ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECTS ON PRECIPITATION CLIMATOLOGY 160 4.5 PRECIPITATION QUALITY 162 5 SNOW AND SNOWME L T 166 5.1 MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SNOW 166 5.1.1 SNOW PROPERTIES 166 5.1.2 SNOWPACK METAMORPHISRN 167 5.2 MEASUREMENT OF SNOW AND SNOWMELT 168 5.2.1 PRECIPITATION 169 5.2.2 SNOWFALL 173 5.2.3 SNOWPACK 173 5.2.4 SNOWMELT, ABLATION, AND WATER OUTPUT 178 5.3 HYDROLOGI C L M PORTANCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF SNOW 179 5.3.1 WATER INPUT 179 5.3.2 DISTRIBUTION OF SNOW 179 5.4 SNOWMELT PROCESSES 185 5.4.1 PHASES OF SNOWRNELT 185 5.4.2 THE ENERGY BALANCE 190 5.4.3 MOVEMENT OF WATER THROUGH SNOW 204 5.5.1 SNOWMELT AT A POINT 207 5.5.2 WATERSHED SNOWMELT MODELING 214 5.6 WATER-QUALITY ASPECTS 215 WATER IN SOILS: INFILTRATION AND REDISTRIBUTION 220 6.1 MATERIAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL 221 6.1 .I DISTRIBUTION OF PORES AND PARTICLE SIZES 221 6.1.2 PARTICLE DENSITY 222 6.1.3 BULK DENSITY 222 6.1.4 POROSITY 222 6.2 SOIL-WATER STORAGE 224 6.2.1 VOLURNETRIC WATER CONTENT 224 6.2.2 DEGREE OF SATURATION 226 6.2.3 TOTAL SOIL-WATER STORAGE 227 6.3 SOIL-WATER FLOW 227 6.3.1 DARCY S LAW 227 6.3.2 SOIL-WATER PRESSURE 228 6.3.3 PRESSURE-WATER-CONTENT RELATIONS 230 6.3.4 HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY 231 6.3.5 HYDRAULIC-CONDUCTIVITY- WATER-CONTENT RELATIONS 231 6.3.6 ANALYTIC APPROXIMATIONS OF + - 0 AND KH-6 RELATIONS 232 6.3.7 HYDRAULIC DIFFUSIVITY 234 6.3.8 SORPTIVITY 235 6.4 WATER CONDITIONS IN NATURAL SOILS 235 6.4.1 SOIL-WATER STATUS 235 6.4.2 SOIL PROFILES 238 6.5 INFILTRATION: MEASUREMENT AND QUALITATIVE DESCRIPTION 243 6.5.1 DEFINITIONS 243 6.5.2 MEASUREMENT 243 6.5.3 BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INFILTRATION PROCESS 245 6.5.4 FACTORS AFFECTING INFILTRATION RATE 246 6.6 QUANTITATIVE MODELING OF INFILTRATION AT A POINT 248 6.6.1 THE RICHARDS EQUATION 249 6.6.2 THE GREEN-AND-AMPT MODEL 251 6.6.3 GREEN-AND-AMPT APPROACH FOR SHALLOW SOILS 258 6.6.4 APPLICATION OF THE PHILIP EQUATION 261 6.6.5 INFILTRATION OVER AREAS 261 6.7 REDISTRIBUTION 265 6.7.1 COMPLETELY WETTED PROFILES 266 6.7.2 PARTIALLY WETTED PROFILES 267 6.7.3 MODELING 268 6.8 SUMMARY 269 EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 272 7.1 PHYSICS OF EVAPORATION AND TURBULENT ENERGY EXCHANGE 273 7.1.1 EVAPORATION 273 7.1.2 VAPOR-PRESSURE RELATIONS 273 7.1.3 LATENT-HEAT EXCHANGE 274 7.1.4 SENSIBLE-HEAT EXCHANGE 274 7.1.5 THE BOWEN RATIO, THE PSYCHROMETRIC CONSTANT, AND THE EVAPORATIVE FRACTION 274 7.1.6 THE ENERGY BALANCE 274 7.2 CLASSIFICATION OF EVAPOTRANSPIRATION PROCESSES 275 7.3 FREE-WATER, LAKE, AND WETLAND EVAPORATION 275 7.3.1 WATER-BALANCE APPROACH 276 7.3.2 MASS-TRANSFER APPROACH 277 7.3.3 EDDY-CORRELATION APPROACH 280 7.3.4 ENERGY-BALANCE APPROACH 281 7.3.5 PENMAN OR COMBINATION APPROACH 285 7.3.6 PAN-EVAPORATION APPROACH 288 7.4 BARE-SOIL EVAPORATION 291 7.5 TRANSPIRATION 294 7.5.1 THE TRANSPIRATION PROCESS 294 7.5.2 MODELING TRANSPIRATION 295 7.6 LNTERCEPTION AND LNTERCEPTION LOSS 301 7.6.1 DEFINITIONS 302 7.6.2 MEASURERNENT 302 7.6.3 MODELING 303 7.6.4 HYDROLOGIC LMPORTANCE OF LNTERCEPTION LOSS 306 7.6.5 WATER-QUALITY ASPECTS 308 7.7 POTENTIAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 308 7.7.1 CONCEPTUAL DEFINITION 308 CONTENTS 7.7.2 OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS 31 0 7.7.3 COMPARISON OF PET ESTIMATION METHODS 31 1 7.8 ACTUAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 311 7.8.1 POTENTIAL-EVAPOTRANSPIRATION APPROACHES 31 1 7.8.2 WATER-BALANCE APPROACHES 318 7.8.3 TURBULENT-TRANSFER / ENERGY- BALANCE METHODS 321 7.8.4 METHODS BASED ON WATER-QUALITY ANALYSES 322 GROUND WATER IN THE HYDROLOG IC CYCLE 325 8.1 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF GROUND-WATER FLOW 326 8.1 .I DARCY S LAW 326 8.1.2 CLASSIFICATION OF GROUND-WATER FLOWS 327 8.1.3 STORAGE PROPERTIES OF POROUS MEDIA 328 8.1.4 TRANSMISSION PROPERTIES OF POROUS MEDIA 331 8.1.5 RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF POROUS MEDIA 332 8.1.6 GENERAL GROUND-WATER FLOW EQUATION 333 8.2 REGIONAL GROUND-WATER FLOW 335 8.2.1 GENERAL FEATURES 337 8.2.2 EFFECTS OF TOPOGRAPHY 337 8.2.3 EFFECTS OF GEOLOGY 338 8.3 GROUND-WATER-SURFACE-WATER RELATIONS 342 8.3.1 GROUND WATER AND STREARNS 342 8.3.2 GROUND WATER AND LAKES AND WETLANDS 347 8.3.3 GROUND WATER AND THE OCEAN 350 8.4 GROUND WATER IN THE REGIONAL WATER BALANCE 354 8.4.1 BASIC WATER-BALANCE RELATIONS 354 8.4.2 GROUND-WATER RESIDENCE TIME 354 8.4.3 THE DUPUIT APPROXIMATION FOR MODELING FLOW IN UNCONFINED AQUIFERS 356 8.5 EVALUATION OF GROUND-WATER-BALANCE COMPONENTS 358 8.5.1 RECHARGE FROM INFILTRATION 358 8.5.2 RECHARGE FROM SURFACE WATER 370 8.5.3 GROUND-WATER CONTRIBUTIONS TO STREAMFLOW 371 WI CONTENTS 8.5.4 CAPILLARY RISE 376 8.5.5 DEEP SEEPAGE 377 8.6 IMPACTS OF GROUND-WATER DEVELOPMENT ON BASIN HYDROLOGY 379 8.6.1 HYDRAULICS OF GROUND-WATER DEVELOPMENT 379 8.6.2 EFFECTS OF GROUND-WATER EXTRACTION 382 8.6.3 SAFE YIELD 387 STREAM RESPONSE TO WATER-INPUT 9 E VE NTS 389 9.1 BASIC ASPECTS OF STREAM RESPONSE 389 9.1.1 THE PHENOMENON OF STREAM RESPONSE. 389 9.1.2 HYDROGRAPH SEPARATION 393 9.1.3 EVENT-FLOW VOLUME 396 9.1.4 QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTION OF RESPONSE HYDROGRAPHS 396 9.1.5 EFFECTS OF INPUT AND BASIN CHARACTERISTICS ON THE HYDROGRAPH 402 9.2 MECHANISMS PRODUCING EVENT RESPONSE 407 9.2.1 CHANNEL PRECIPITATION 407 9.2.2 OVERLAND FLOW 408 9.2.3 SUBSURFACE EVENT FLOW 41 2 9.2.4 OVERVIEW OF EVENT-RESPONSE MECHANISMS 424 9.3 OPEN-CHANNEL FLOW AND STREAMFLOW ROUTING 424 9.3.1 BASIC RELATIONS OF OPEN-CHANNEL FLOW 425 9.3.2 THE CONVEX ROUTING METHOD 427 9.4 THE STREAM NETWORK 432 9.4.1 QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTION OF STREAM NETWORKS 432 9.4.2 DRAINAGE DENSITY 433 9.4.3 RELATIONS BETWEEN NETWORK CHARACTERISTICS AND STREAM RESPONSE 433 9.5 RAINFALL-RUNOFF MODELING 435 9.5.1 BASIC APPROACH: THE SYSTEMS VIEW 436 9.5.2 FUNDAMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS 438 9.6 RAINFALL-RUNOFF MODELS 443 9.6.1 THE RATIONAL METHOD 443 9.6.2 SCS CURVE-NUMBER METHOD 445 9.6.3 THE UNIT HYDROGRAPH 450 HYDROLOGY AND WATER-RESOURCE 457 10.1 WATER-RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 457 10.1.1 WATER-RESOURCE MANAGEMENT GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 457 10.1.2 THE GEOGRAPHICAL UNIT FOR WATER- RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 460 10.1.3 THE MANAGEMENT PROCESS 461 10.1.4 THE ROLE OF HYDROLOGIC ANALYSIS 463 HYDROLOGIC ANALYSIS: WATER SUPPLY AND DEMAND 464 10.2.1 CLASSIFICATION OF WATER USES 464 10.2.2 WATER USE, DEMAND, AND SHORTAGE 464 10.2.3 WATER SUPPLY AND SAFE YIELD : BASIC CONCEPTS 465 10.2.4 WATER SUPPLY AND SAFE YIELD : GROUND WATER 466 10.2.5 WATER SUPPLY AND SAFE YIELD : SURFACE WATER 472 10.3 HYDROLOGIC ANALYSIS: WATER QUALITY 488 10.3.1 DEFINITIONS AND BASIC CONCEPTS 488 10.3.2 OVERVIEW OF MAJOR WATER- QUALITY LSSUES 492 10.3.3 EXAMPLES OF HYDROLOGIC ANALYSIS 494 10.4 HYDROLOGIC ANALYSIS: FLOODS 500 10.4.1 DEFINITIONS AND BASIC CONCEPTS 500 10.4.2 OVERVIEW OF MAJOR FLOOD LSSUES 501 10.4.3 FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIS OF FLOODPLAIN-MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES 501 10.4.4 FLOOD-FREQUENCY ANALYSIS 506 10.5 HYDROLOGIC ANALYSIS: LOW STREAMFLOWS AND DROUGHTS 508 10.5.1 DEFINITIONS AND BASIC CONCEPTS 508 10.5.2 OVERVIEW OF MAJOR LOW-FLOW AND DROUGHT LSSUES 510 10.5.3 LOW-FLOW FREQUENCY ANALYSIS 51 1 10.5.4 DROUGHT ANALYSIS 512 10.5.5 CONCLUDING COMMENT 519 10.6 CURRENT AND PROJECTED WALER USE 519 10.6.1 BASIC CONCEPTS 51 9 10.6.2 CURRENT AND PROJECTED USE: UNITED STATES 520 10.6.3 CURRENT AND PROJECTED USE: GLOBAL 523 A.L DIMENSIONS AND UNITS 529 A.L.L DIMENSIONS 529 A.1.2 UNITS 530 A.2 PRECISION AND SIGNIFICANT FIGURES 530 A.2.1 ABSOLUTE PRECISION 530 A.2.2 RELATIVE PRECISION 531 A.3 UNIT CONVERSION 531 A.4 EQUATIONS: DIMENSIONAL PROPERTIES AND CONVERSION 533 A.4.1 DIMENSIONAL PROPERTIES 533 A.4.2 EQUATION CONVERSION 534 6 WATER AS A SUBSTANCE 536 8.1 STRUCTURE OF WATER 536 B.L .I MOLECULAR AND INTER-MOLECULAR STRUCTURE 536 8.1.2 FREEZING AND MELTING 537 B.1.3 EVAPORATION AND CONDENSATION 537 8.1.4 DISSOCIATION 538 8.1.5 ISOTOPES 539 8.2 PROPERTIES OF WATER 540 8.2.1 DENSITY 541 8.2.2 SURFACE TENSION 542 8.2.3 BOUNDARY-LAYER FLOW, VISCOSITY, AND TURBULEN C E 544 8.2.4 THERMAL CAPACITY 547 B.2.5 LATENT HEATS 547 8.2.6 SOLVENT POWER 548 8.3 FLOW EQUATIONS 548 8.3.1 GROUND-WATER FLOWS 548 8.3.2 OPEN-CHANNEL FLOWS 548 STATISTICAL CONCEPTS USEFUL C IN HYD R OLOGY 552 C.L PROBABILITY AND RANDOM VARIABLES 552 ROBABILILTY DISTRIBUTIONS 553 C.2.1 DISCRETE RANDOM VARIABLES 553 C.2.2 CONTINUOUS RANDOM VARIABLES 553 C.2.3 EXPECTATION 554 C.2.4 QUANTILES 554 C.2.5 PRODUCT MOMENTS 557 C.2.6 PROBABILITY-WEIGHTED MOMENTS AND L-MOMENTS 558 C.3 EXCEEDENCE PROBABILITY AND RETURN PERIOD 560 6.4 COVARIANCE AND CORRELATION 561 C.5 DATA ANALYSIS: IDENTIFYING AN APPROPRIATE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION 563 C.5.1 SAMPLE QUANTILES 563 C.5.2 THE PROBABILITY-PLOT CORRELATION COEFFICIENT APPROACH 563 C.5.3 L-MOMENT APPROACH 565 C.6 DATA ANALYSIS: ESTIMATING PARAMETERS OF PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS 566 C.6.1 METHOD OF MOMENTS 566 C.6.2 METHOD OF MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD 566 C.6.3 METHOD OF L-MOMENTS 566 C.7 THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION 567 C.7.1 NORMAL PDF AND CDF 567 C.7.2 LOG-NORMAL DISTRIBUTION 570 C.8 SAMPLING ERROR 570 C.8.1 STANDARD ERRORS 571 C.8.2 SAMPLING DISTRIBUTIONS 572 C.8.3 CONFIDENCE LNTERVALS 573 C.9 PERSISTENCE AND AUTOCORRELATION 576 C.9.1 DEFINITION AND ESTIMATION 576 C.9.2 CAUSES AND SIGNIFICANCE 576 C.9.3 EFFECTS OF PERSISTENCE ON UNCERTAINTY OF TIME-SERIES STA- TISTICS 578 C.9.4 EFFECTS OF PERSISTENCE ON UNCERTAINTY OF CORRELATION ESTIMATES 579 C.10 STATISTICAL CRITERIA FOR MODEL CALIBRATION AND VALIDATION 580 C.LO.L NASH-SUTCLIFFE COEFFICIENT 580 C.10.2 COEFFICIENT OF GAIN FROM DAILY MEANS 580 C.LO.3 EVALUATION MEASURES USED IN BROOK90 581 VIII CONTENTS WATER AND ENERGY IN THE ATRNOSPHERE D.L PHYSICS OF RADIANT ENERGY 582 D.2 COMPOSITION AND VERTICAL STRUCTURE OF THE ATMOSPHERE 583 0.2.1 CORNPOSITION 583 D.2.2 VERTICAL STRUCTURE 584 D.2.3 PRESSURE-TERNPERATURE RELATIONS 584 0.3 WATER VAPOR 586 D.3.1 VAPOR PRESSURE 586 D.3.2 ABSOLUTE HURNIDITY 586 D.3.3 SPECIFIC HUMIDITY 586 D.3.4 RELATIVE HUMIDITY 587 D.3.5 DEW POINT 587 D.4 PHYSICS OF EVAPORATION 587 D.4.1 MASS (WATER) TRANSFER 587 D.4.2 LATENT-HEAT TRANSFER 589 D.5 PHYSICS OF PRECIPITATION 589 0.5.1 COOLING 590 D.5.2 CONDENSATION 590 D.5.3 DRO P LET GROWTH 591 D.5.4 LMEORTATION OF WATER VAPOR 592 D.6 PHYSICS OF TURBULENT TRANSFER NEAR THE GROUND 593 PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER 593 TURBULENT VELOCITY FLUCTUATIONS 593 VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF WIND VELOCITY 594 DIFFUSION 594 MORNENTUM TRANSFER 596 LATENT-HEAT TRANSFER 597 SENSIBLE-HEAT TRANSFER 598 EFFECTS OF ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY ON HEAT AND VAPOR TRANSFER 598 EDDY CORRELATION 599 ESTIMATION OF DAILY CLEAR-SKY SOLAR E RADIATION ON SLOPING SURFACES 601 E.L RADIATION LNCIDENT ON A HORIZONTAL PLANE 601 E.L .I EXTRATERRESTRIAL RADIATION 601 E.1.2 DIRECT (BEARN) RADIATION AT THE SURFACE 604 E.1.3 DIFFUSE RADIATION 605 E.1.4 GLOBAL RADIATION 606 E.1.5 BACKSCATTERED RADIATION 606 E.1.6 TOTAL LNCIDENT RADIATION 606 E.2 RADIATION ON A SLOPING PLANE 606 E.2.1 EQUIVALENT SLOPE 606 E.2.2 SOLAR NOON, SUNRISE, AND SUNSET 606 E.2.3 EXTRATERRESTRIAL RADIATION 606 E.2.4 TOTAL LNCIDENT RADIATION AT THE SURFACE 607 STREAM-GAGING METHODS FOR SHORT-TERM STUDIES 608 F.L SELECTION OF MEASURERNENT LOCATION 608 F.2 VELOCITY-AREA METHOD 609 F.2.1 SELECTION OF MEASUREMENT SECTION 609 F.2.2 METHOD OF INTEGRATION 610 F.2.3 MEASURERNENT OF VELOCITY 61 1 F.2.4 ACCURACY 612 F.3. DILUTION GAGING 613 F.4 SHARP-CRESTED V-NOTCH WEIRS 614 F.5 FLUMES 616 F.6 STAGE MEASUREMENT 617 F.6.1 METHODS OF MEASUREMENT 617 F.6.2 MEASURERNENT LOCATION 61 8 F.6.3 STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONS AT NATURAL CONTROLS 618 F.7 SLOPE-AREA MEASUREMENTS 619 F.7.1 STANDARD METHOD 619 F.7.2 SIM~LIFIED METHOD 622 HYDROLOGICAL WEBSITES CD-ROM REFERENCES INDEX
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author	Dingman, S. Lawrence
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id	DE-604.BV014461118
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-09T19:02:55Z
institution	BVB
isbn	0130996955
language	English
lccn	2001036689
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009875464
oclc_num	47665147
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-703 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-634
owner_facet	DE-703 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-634
physical	X, 646 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm)
publishDate	2002
publishDateSearch	2002
publishDateSort	2002
publisher	Prentice Hall
record_format	marc
spelling	Dingman, S. Lawrence Verfasser aut Physical hydrology S. Lawrence Dingman 2. ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J. Prentice Hall 2002 X, 646 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier System requirements for accompanying CD-ROM: Windows/PC; pentium processor; Windows 95/98/NT 4.0x; 16 MB RAM, 32 MB recommended for Windows 98; CD-ROM drive; 40 MB free hard drive space; a VGA-compatible graphics card or better. Hidrologia larpcal Hydrologie Hydrology Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 gnd rswk-swf Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 s DE-604 OEBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009875464&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Dingman, S. Lawrence Physical hydrology Hidrologia larpcal Hydrologie Hydrology Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4026309-5
title	Physical hydrology
title_auth	Physical hydrology
title_exact_search	Physical hydrology
title_full	Physical hydrology S. Lawrence Dingman
title_fullStr	Physical hydrology S. Lawrence Dingman
title_full_unstemmed	Physical hydrology S. Lawrence Dingman
title_short	Physical hydrology
title_sort	physical hydrology
topic	Hidrologia larpcal Hydrologie Hydrology Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 gnd
topic_facet	Hidrologia Hydrologie Hydrology
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009875464&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT dingmanslawrence physicalhydrology

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