Introduction to wildlife management: the basics
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Upper Saddle River, N.J.
Prentice Hall
2002
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 478 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 0132808501 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to wildlife management |b the basics |c Paul R. Krausman |
| 264 | 1 | |a Upper Saddle River, N.J. |b Prentice Hall |c 2002 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 2
PREFACE xi
SOURCES OF CHAPTER OPENING QUOTATIONS xiii
Defining Wildlife Management 1
INTRODUCTION 1
DEFINING WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT 2
The Political Discipline 3
Active vs. Inactive Management 4
The Goals of Management 4
The Wildlife Being Managed 5
SUMMARY 6
Evolution of Wildlife Management: Our Roots 7
INTRODUCTION 7
EVOLUTION OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT 8
Evolution of Wildlife Management in Europe and Asia 8
Wildlife Management in Great Britain 10
BRIEF HISTORY OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT IN NORTH AMERICA 14
Placing Man and Wildlife in America 14
The Spanish (1500s) 16
Other Europeans (1500s-l 600s) 17
Russians (1700s) 17
The Colonists 18
The Era of Exploitation 18
SUMMARY 25
CHAPTER 3 The Conservation Idea 26
INTRODUCTION 26
vi CONTENTS
THE CONSERVATION IDEA 26
Conservation Movements in America 27
The Beginning of Conservation 28
Personalities that Shaped Conservation in the United States 39
SUMMARY 41
CHAPTER 4 The Professional Wildlife Biologist 42
.............. INTRODUCTION 42
THE PROFESSIONAL WILDLIFE BIOLOGIST 42
Required Education 43
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES 47
Wildlife Managers 49
Wildlife Law Enforcement 50
Wildlife Research 50
Public Relations and Extension 50
Wildlife Education 51
Wildlife Administration 51
Private Organizations 51
Consultants 51
Public Agencies 52
SUMMARY 52
APPENDIX 4A 53
APPENDIX 4B 62
CHAPTER 5 Basic Concepts of Population Dynamics 80
~™~~~~~ INTRODUCTION 80
SOME HISTORICAL ROOTS 80
Pioneers of Population Dynamics 82
The Population Concept 83
BASIC POPULATION PARAMETERS 86
Birth Rate or Natality 86
Fecundity and Fertility 92
Age Pyramids 96
Mortality 96
Life Table 100
LifeTabkData 103
General Types of Life Tables 105
The Value of Life Tables 107
The Life Equation 110
Emigration and Immigration 112
SUMMARY 114
CONTENTS
vu
CHAPTER 6 Rate of Increase and Population Growth 115
INTRODUCTION 115
WHAT ARE RATES? 116
MEASURING THE RATE OF INCREASE 119
THE INFLUENCE OF AGE DISTRIBUTIONS ON rm
THE GROWTH OF A POPULATION 126
SUMMARY 132
CHAPTER 7 The Concept of Carrying Capacity 133
**¦ * ¦ ** * INTRODUCTION 133
DIFFERENT VIEWS OF CARRYING CAPACITY 133
Ecohgically Based Carrying Capacities 134
Culturally Based Carrying Capacities 138
MEASURING K-CARRYING CAPACITY 140
SUMMARY 141
CHAPTER 8 Leopold s Population Model 142
***ra~~ *™™ INTRODUCTION 142
ALDO S MODEL 145
COMPENSATORY MORTALITY 147
DIAGNOSIS OF PRODUCTIVITY 148
SUMMARY 151
CHAPTER 9 Decimating Factors: Prédation 152
~**™*™ ~*~ ** INTRODUCTION 152
TYPES OF PREDATION 153
UNDERSTANDING PREDATION 154
Density 155
Behavior 155
EFFECTS OF PREDATION 157
ALTERNATE PREY 163
PREDATOR CONTROL 163
SUMMARY 167
CHAPTER 10 Decimating Factors: Hunting 168
INTRODUCTION 168
SETTING HARVEST MANAGEMENT GOALS 169
124
viii CONTENTS
MEASURING THE HARVEST 172
POPULATION MANAGEMENT WITH HUNTING 176
Sustained Yield (SY) 177
Maximum Sustained Yield (MSY) 177
SY and MSY in Theory 178
THE LEGAL BASIS OF HARVEST REGULATION 180
Agency Review 180
Public Review 180
Wildlife Commission or Board 181
SUMMARY 181
CHAPTER 11 Decimating Factors: Disease 182
INTRODUCTION 182
CAUSES OF DISEASE 183
SELECTED DISEASES OF MIGRATORY BIRDS 189
Bacterial Diseases 189
Viral Diseases 194
Fungal Diseases 194
Parasitic Diseases 195
Toxic Disease 195
SELECTED DISEASES OF MAMMALS 196
Bacterial Diseases 197
Rickettsial Diseases 204
ViralDiseases 204
Internal and External Parasites 209
Internal Parasites 209
External Parasites 209
SUMMARY 212
CHAPTER 12 Decimating Factors: Accidents and Starvation 213
...... INTRODUCTION 213
ACCIDENTS 213
Major Accidents that Kill Birds 215
Major Accidents that Kill Mammals, Reptiles, and Amphibians 218
STARVATION 221
SUMMARY 223
CHAPTER 13 Welfare Factors: Forage 224
~ ™* ~ ~ INTRODUCTION 224
FOOD, FORAGE, OR NUTRITION 225
Protein 226
CONTENTS
ix
Minerals 227
Vitamins 227
Seasonality and Secondary Plant Compounds 232
Other Nutritional Considerations 233
ENERGY REQUIREMENTS 238
ANIMAL CONDITION INDICES 240
SUMMARY 244
CHAPTER 14 Welfare Factors: Water, Cover, and Special Factors 245
~™~***™ * INTRODUCTION 245
WATER 245
Management of Water for Wildlife 24 7
Birds 248
Mammals 249
The Benefits of Water Developments 258
Types of Water Catchments 259
COVER 264
SPECIAL FACTORS 269
SUMMARY 269
CHAPTER 15 Censusing Wildlife Populations 270
* INTRODUCTION 270
CENSUS TERMINOLOGY 271
ESTIMATES OF ANIMAL ABUNDANCE 274
Complete Counts (i.e., All Individuals Observed) 274
Complete Counts Without Counting All Individuals 2 77
Sample Counts but Incomplete 281
Incomplete Counts (Estimates of Relative or Absolute Density) 284
Ratio Methods 287
Distance Methods 290
Miscellaneous Methods 290
SUMMARY 291
CHAPTER 16
The Basics of Habitat 292
INTRODUCTION 292
HABITAT TERMINOLOGY 293
GENERAL CONCEPTS RELATED TO HABITAT USE 297
Habitat Has a Specific Meaning 297
Habitat is Species Specific 297
x CONTENTS
Habitat is Scale Dependent 300
Measurements Matter 301
MANAGING HABITAT 302
Basic Habitat Management Techniques 303
SUMMARY 310
CHAPTER 17 Economics in Wildlife Management 312
~~~~~~~m-m~ INTRODUCTION 312
COMMERCIAL VALUES 314
ECONOMIC PHILOSOPHIES 315
MANAGEMENT INCENTIVES 329
SUMMARY 330
CHAPTER 18 Contemporary and Classical Issues in Wildlife Management 331
——— INTRODUCTION 331
EXOTICS 331
WILDLIFE-LIVESTOCK INTERACTIONS 341
TRANSLOCATIONS 355
Reasons to Move Wildlife 35 7
Potential Problems with Animal Translocations 357
The Basics of Translocations 358
FROM GAME MANAGEMENT TO BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT 359
MINIMUM VIABLE POPULATION 363
SUMMARY 365
CHAPTER 19 Wildlife Management in the Twenty-First Century 366
FROM LEOPOLD TO THE NEXT CENTURY 366
Intelligent Tinkering 370
APPENDIX 373
GLOSSARY 381
LITERATURE CITED 423
INDEX 469
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| spelling | Krausman, Paul R. Verfasser aut Introduction to wildlife management the basics Paul R. Krausman Upper Saddle River, N.J. Prentice Hall 2002 XIV, 478 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wildtiere (DE-588)4135893-4 gnd rswk-swf Hege (DE-588)4130957-1 gnd rswk-swf Wildtiere (DE-588)4135893-4 s Hege (DE-588)4130957-1 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009875433&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Introduction to wildlife management the basics |
| title_auth | Introduction to wildlife management the basics |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to wildlife management the basics |
| title_full | Introduction to wildlife management the basics Paul R. Krausman |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to wildlife management the basics Paul R. Krausman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to wildlife management the basics Paul R. Krausman |
| title_short | Introduction to wildlife management |
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