Wheat policy reform in Egypt: adjustment of local markets and options for future reforms
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C.
International Food Policy Research Institute
2000
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Research report / International Food Policy Research Institute
115 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 162-170) |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 170 p. ill. : 26 cm |
| ISBN: | 0896291189 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Wheat policy reform in Egypt |b adjustment of local markets and options for future reforms |c Mylène Kherallah ... [et al.] |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C. |b International Food Policy Research Institute |c 2000 | |
| 300 | |a xiii, 170 p. |b ill. : 26 cm | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Research report / International Food Policy Research Institute |v 115 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Aliments - Approvisionnement - Politique gouvernementale - Égypte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Blé - Commerce - Politique gouvernementale - Égypte | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Graanhandel |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Hervormingen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Markt |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Voedselvoorziening |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Food supply |x Government policy |z Egypt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wheat trade |x Government policy |z Egypt | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129296955998208 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Wheat policy reform in Egypt
Autor: Kherallah, Mylène
Jahr: 2000
Contents
List of Tables iv
List of Figures vii
Foreword viii
Acknowledgments ix
Summary xi
1. Introduction 1
2. Evolution of Wheat Policy in Egypt 3
3. Adjustment of Wheat Production to Market Reform in Egypt 15
4. Evolution and Structure of the Wheat Trading Sector under Reforms 36
5. Price Behavior and Adjustment in the Egyptian Wheat Markets 61
6. The Wheat Milling Sector: Structure. Performance, and Future
Prospects 89
7. A General Equilibrium Analysis of Alternative Wheat Policy
Scenarios for Egypt 122
8. Conclusions and Policy Implications 148
Appendix 1: Additional Data for Egypt 156
Appendix 2: Stratified Random Sampling Method for the Egypt
Wheat Producers Survey 158
Appendix 3: Administrative Divisions of Egypt (Governorates) 160
Appendix 4: Glossary 161
References 162
in
Tables
1. Evolution of government intervention in the wheat sector, various
years, 1941-96 4
2. Procurement, market, farmgate, and border wheat prices by fiscal
year, 1970-95 9
3. Sources of income and income shares for wheat farmers 17
4. Measures of the importance of each crop to wheat fanners 19
5. Labor usage in wheat production by labor type and total area
category 22
6. Revenue and costs of wheat production 24
7. Revenue and costs of wheat production per unit of input by
farm-size category 25
8. Characteristics of wheat sale transactions by type of buyer 27
9. Percentage of households that consume different grain products,
by wealth category 28
10. Perceived changes in profitability by main crop type 30
11. Main information sources for wheat producers 30
12. Elasticities of output supply and input demand with respect to prices 33
13. Regional distribution of sampled wheat traders 37
14. General characteristics of wheat traders 38
15. Income shares of major business activities of the traders, 1995-96 40
16. Share of wheat and wheat flour purchased from different suppliers 40
17. Share of wheat and wheat flour sold to different customers 40
18. Factors influencing private traders choice of purchase and sale
areas 42
19. Factors inhibiting private traders desire to expand area coverage
and trading volume 42
20. Access to and use of transport services 43
21. Type and use of transport services 44
22. Problems with transportation 44
23. Cost of transport services 45
24. Access to and use of information 45
IV
25. Structure of operating costs in the marketing sector, 1995/96 47
26. Structure of other operating costs in the marketing
sector, 1995/96 48
27. Parameter estimates of translog cost function for wheat and
fino flour traders 51
28. Parameter estimates of share equations for wheat and^mo
flour traders 52
29. Perceived changes in absolute profitability of wheat trading,
before and after 1987 53
30. Relative profitability of wheat trading 54
31. Investment and mode of financing in private trading sector,
1977-96 55
32. Sources of finance for marketing activities 56
33. Details of average credit obtained by the traders in 1995/96 56
34. Probit analysis of trader investment in wheat marketing 59
35. Monthly urban real retail prices of wheat, 1976-95 64
36. Instability of monthly real retail prices of wheat in urban
markets, Egypt, 1983-95 67
37. Instability of monthly real retail prices of wheat in rural
markets, Egypt, 1983-95 68
38. Urban-rural real wheat retail price spreads, Egypt. 1983-95 76
39. Real wheat price spreads between retail markets in Cairo
and other urban markets, Egypt, 1983-95 77
40. Temporal real retail price spreads in local wheat markets,
1983-95 78
41. Price transmission across urban wheat markets during the
prereform period (1976-86) 83
42. Price transmission across urban wheat markets in the
postreform period (1987-95) 84
43. Price transmission across urban markets in Lower Egypt
(1976-86) 85
44. Price transmission across urban markets in Upper Egypt
(1976-86) 85
45. Price transmission across urban markets in Lower Egypt
in postreform years (1987-95) 86
46. Price transmission across urban markets in Upper Egypt in
postreform years (1987-95) 87
47. Structure and organization of holding companies wheat mills
at the beginning of 1998 91
48. Characteristics of the wheat mills sample: average capacity.
milling type, and flour type produced by mill category. 1996 97
49. Regional distribution of 82 percent wheat flour to different
outlets in 1997 100
50. Average annual real investment per metric ton of processed
grain in transport, storage, and buildings over time 104
51. Average capacity and capacity utilization over time by mill
category, 1991-96 104
52. Average quantity of wheat flour produced over time by mill
category and flour type, 1991-96 106
53. Structure of operating costs by mill category, 1996 108
54. Average public mill operating costs per metric ton of grain
processed by processing technology, 1996 110
55. Price and profit margins by flour type and mill category, 1996 111
56. Parameter estimates of translog cost function with symmetry
and linear homogeneity restrictions 115
57. Relationship between per unit milling costs and mill
characteristics: dependent variable is operating costs per metric
ton of wheat grain processed 115
58. Subsidies for agriculture, wheat, and bread flour in the Egyptian
economy, 1994/95 123
59. Disaggregation of factors, institutions, and activities 125
60. Macro SAM for Egypt, 1994/95 130
61. Structure of household factor incomes in base SAM 131
62. Alternative bread and flour subsidy policies: Parameter
changes 133
63. Alternative bread and flour subsidy policies: Summary of
results 137
64. Wheat producer subsidies for self-sufficiency. Parameter
changes 138
65. Wheat producer subsidies for self-sufficiency: Summary of
results 139
66. Domestic policy and increased world wheat prices: Parameter
changes 140
67. Domestic policy and increased world wheat prices, summary
of results 141
68. Wheat area, yield, production, consumption, exchange rates,
and consumer price index 158
VI
Figures
1. Real subsidy costs for wheat bread and flour, and the current
international wheat price, 1971-96 5
2. Structure of the wheat industry in Egypt 7
3. Consumption and imports of wheat grain and flour (in wheat
equivalents), 1960-96 10
4. Geographical distribution of wealth in Egypt 17
5. Distribution of wheat farms by farm size 18
6. Percentage of wheat consumption and sales over total harvest
by farm size 26
7. Price ratios of nominal producer prices of selected cereal grains,
Egypt, 1970-94 65
8. Seasonality in urban retail prices of wheat, Egypt, 1983-95 70
9. Seasonality in rural retail prices of wheat, Egypt, 1983-95 71
10. Nominal retail prices for wheat grain and fino flour in urban
markets, Egypt, 1984-96 73
11. Nominal retail prices for wheat grain and fino flour in rural
markets, Egypt, 1984-96 74
12. Wheat subsidies for self-sufficiency: Household welfare and
subsidies 138
13. Wheat subsidies for self-sufficiency: Winter crop areas 138
14. Wheat world price: Observed and three-year moving averages 144
15. World wheat prices and changes in the government surplus 145
16. World wheat prices and urban household welfare 145
17. World wheat prices and rural household welfare 146
18. World wheat prices and changes in the wheat self-sufficiency
rate 146
vn
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| spelling | Wheat policy reform in Egypt adjustment of local markets and options for future reforms Mylène Kherallah ... [et al.] Washington, D.C. International Food Policy Research Institute 2000 xiii, 170 p. ill. : 26 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Research report / International Food Policy Research Institute 115 Includes bibliographical references (p. 162-170) Aliments - Approvisionnement - Politique gouvernementale - Égypte Blé - Commerce - Politique gouvernementale - Égypte Graanhandel gtt Hervormingen gtt Markt gtt Voedselvoorziening gtt Politik Food supply Government policy Egypt Wheat trade Government policy Egypt Agrarpolitik (DE-588)4000771-6 gnd rswk-swf Weizenproduktion (DE-588)4233576-0 gnd rswk-swf Ägypten (DE-588)4000556-2 gnd rswk-swf Ägypten (DE-588)4000556-2 g Weizenproduktion (DE-588)4233576-0 s Agrarpolitik (DE-588)4000771-6 s DE-604 Kherallah, Mylène Sonstige oth International Food Policy Research Institute Research report 115 (DE-604)BV000721261 115 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009874693&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wheat policy reform in Egypt adjustment of local markets and options for future reforms Aliments - Approvisionnement - Politique gouvernementale - Égypte Blé - Commerce - Politique gouvernementale - Égypte Graanhandel gtt Hervormingen gtt Markt gtt Voedselvoorziening gtt Politik Food supply Government policy Egypt Wheat trade Government policy Egypt Agrarpolitik (DE-588)4000771-6 gnd Weizenproduktion (DE-588)4233576-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4000771-6 (DE-588)4233576-0 (DE-588)4000556-2 |
| title | Wheat policy reform in Egypt adjustment of local markets and options for future reforms |
| title_auth | Wheat policy reform in Egypt adjustment of local markets and options for future reforms |
| title_exact_search | Wheat policy reform in Egypt adjustment of local markets and options for future reforms |
| title_full | Wheat policy reform in Egypt adjustment of local markets and options for future reforms Mylène Kherallah ... [et al.] |
| title_fullStr | Wheat policy reform in Egypt adjustment of local markets and options for future reforms Mylène Kherallah ... [et al.] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Wheat policy reform in Egypt adjustment of local markets and options for future reforms Mylène Kherallah ... [et al.] |
| title_short | Wheat policy reform in Egypt |
| title_sort | wheat policy reform in egypt adjustment of local markets and options for future reforms |
| title_sub | adjustment of local markets and options for future reforms |
| topic | Aliments - Approvisionnement - Politique gouvernementale - Égypte Blé - Commerce - Politique gouvernementale - Égypte Graanhandel gtt Hervormingen gtt Markt gtt Voedselvoorziening gtt Politik Food supply Government policy Egypt Wheat trade Government policy Egypt Agrarpolitik (DE-588)4000771-6 gnd Weizenproduktion (DE-588)4233576-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aliments - Approvisionnement - Politique gouvernementale - Égypte Blé - Commerce - Politique gouvernementale - Égypte Graanhandel Hervormingen Markt Voedselvoorziening Politik Food supply Government policy Egypt Wheat trade Government policy Egypt Agrarpolitik Weizenproduktion Ägypten |
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