Physical-chemical treatment of water and wastewater:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
IWA Pub.
2003
Boca Raton, Fla. u.a. CRC Press u.a. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | 832 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 1587161249 1843390280 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Physical-chemical treatment of water and wastewater |c Arcadio P. Sincero, Sr., Gregoria A. Sincero |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF WATER AND WASMATER ARCADIO P. SINCERO
SR., D.SC, P.E. MORGAN STATE UNIVERSITY BALTIMORE, MARYLAND GREGORIA A.
SINCERO, M. EN$., P.E. DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT STATE OF MARYLAND M
PUBLISHING CRC PRESS BOCA RATON LONDON NEW YORK WASHINGTON, D.C.
CONTENTS BACKGROUND PREREQUISITES 7 INTRODUCTION 3 WASTEWATER 3
PHYSICAL*CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF WATER AND WASTEWATER 3 UNIT OPERATIONS
AND UNIT PROCESSES 4 COVERAGE 6 CLEAN WATER ACT 6 REGULATORY
REQUIREMENTS 12 FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE 13 PERMITS AND ENFORCEMENT
: 14 FEDERAL AND STATE RELATIONSHIPS 16 SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT 16
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT 20 DEVELOPMENT OF MCLS AND
MCLGS 21 DRINKING WATER REGULATIONS UNDER THE ACT 22 FEDERAL FINANCIAL
ASSISTANCE 23 FEDERAL AND STATE RELATIONSHIPS 23 RELATIONSHIP OF THIS
BOOK TO THE ACTS 23 GLOSSARY 24 BACKGROUND CHEMISTRY AND FLUID MECHANICS
25 UNITS USED IN CALCULATION 25 GENERAL CHEMISTRY 29 EQUIVALENTS AND
EQUIVALENT MASSES 29 METHODS OF EXPRESSING CONCENTRATIONS 35 ACTIVITY
AND ACTIVE CONCENTRATION 41 EQUILIBRIUM AND SOLUBILITY PRODUCT CONSTANTS
41 ACIDS AND BASES 51 FLUID MECHANICS 56 INTEGRATION SYMBOLS 56 VECTORS
57 GAUSS-GREEN DIVERGENCE THEOREM 58 PARTIAL VERSUS TOTAL DERIVATIVE 60
REYNOLDS TRANSPORT THEOREM 61 GLOSSARY 69 PROBLEMS 70 BIBLIOGRAPHY 72
PARTI CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER AND WASTEWATER 73 CHAPTER 1 QUANTITY OF
WATER AND WASTEWATER 75 1.1 PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS 75 1.1.1
ADDITION AND MULTIPLICATION RULES OF PROBABILITY 75 1.1.2 VALUES EQUALED
OR EXCEEDED 79 1.1.3 DERIVATION OF PROBABILITY FROM RECORDED OBSERVATION
79 1.1.4 VALUES EQUALED OR NOT EXCEEDED 82 1.2 QUANTITY OF WATER 84
1.2.1 DESIGN PERIOD...: 86 1.3 TYPES OF WASTEWATER 88 1.4 SOURCES AND
QUANTITIES OF WASTEWATER 90 1.4.1 RESIDENTIAL 90 1.4.2 COMMERCIAL 91
1.4.3 INSTITUTIONAL 92 1.4.4 RECREATIONAL 92 1.4.5 INDUSTRIAL 92 1.5
POPULATION PROJECTION 93 1.5.1 ARITHMETIC METHOD 94 1.5.2 GEOMETRIC
METHOD 94 1.5.3 DECLINING-RATE-OF-INCREASE METHOD 95 1.5.4 LOGISTIC
METHOD 96 1.5.5 GRAPHICAL COMPARISON METHOD 98 1.6 DERIVATION OF DESIGN
FLOWS OF WASTEWATERS 99 1.6.1 DESIGN FLOWS 99 1.7 DERIVING DESIGN FLOWS
OF WASTEWATERS FROM FIELD SURVEY 101 1.7.1 AVERAGE DAILY FLOW RATE : 103
1.7.2 PEAK HOURLY HOW RATE 104 1.7.3 MAXIMUM DAILY FLOW RATE 106 1.7.4
MINIMUM HOURLY FLOW RATE AND MINIMUM DAILY FLOW RATE 107 1.7.5 SUSTAINED
PEAK FLOW RATE AND SUSTAINED MINIMUM HOW RATE 110 1.7.6
INFILTRATION-INFLOW 112 1.7.7 SUMMARY COMMENTS FOR DERIVING HOW RATES BY
THE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS 115 GLOSSARY 116 SYMBOLS 118
PROBLEMS 118 BIBLIOGRAPHY 123 CHAPTER 2 CONSTITUENTS OF WATER AND
WASTEWATER 125 2.1 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS 125 2.1.1
TURBIDITY 125 2.1.2 COLOR 126 2.1.3 TASTE 126 2.1.4 ODOR 127 2.1.5
TEMPERATURE 128 2.1.6 CHLORIDES 128 .7 HUORIDES 128 .8 IRON AND
MANGANESE 128 .9 LEAD AND COPPER 129 .10 NITRATE 129 .11 SODIUM 129 1.12
SULFATE 129 2.1.13 ZINC 129 2.1.14 BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND 130 2.1.15
NITRIFICATION IN THE BOD TEST 132 2.1.16 MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS OF BOD
LABORATORY DATA 134 2.1.17 SOLIDS , 137 2.1.18 PH 139 2.1.19 CHEMICAL
OXYGEN DEMAND 140 2.1.20 TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON 141 2.1.21 NITROGEN 141
2.1.22 PHOSPHORUS 142 2.1.23 ACIDITY AND ALKALINITY 143 2.L24 FATS,
OILS, WAXES, AND GREASE 144 2.1.25 SURFACTANTS 145 2.1.26 PRIORITY
POLLUTANTS 146 2.1.27 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 146 2.1.28 TOXIC METAL
AND NONMETAL IONS.... 146 2.2 NORMAL CONSTITUENTS OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATER
147 2.3 MICROBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS 147 2.3.1 BACTERIA 148 2.3.2
TEST FOR THE CONFORM GROUP 150 2.3.3 THE POISSON DISTRIBUTION 153 2.3.4
ESTIMATION OF COLIFORM DENSITIES BY THE MPN METHOD 155 2.3.5
INTERPOLATION OR EXTRAPOLATION OF THE MPN TABLE 158 2.3.6 VIRUSES 161
2.3.7 PROTOZOA 161 GLOSSARY 170 SYMBOLS 174 PROBLEMS 175 BIBLIOGRAPHY
176 PART II UNIT OPERATIONS OF WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT 179
CHAPTER 3 HOW MEASUREMENTS AND FLOW AND QUALITY EQUALIZATIONS 181 3.1
HOW METERS 181 3.1.1 RECTANGULAR WEIRS 181 3.1.2 TRIANGULAR WEIRS 186
3.1.3 TRAPEZOIDAL WEIRS 189 3.1.4 VENTURI METERS 189 3.1.5 PARSHALL
HUMES 192 3.2 MISCELLANEOUS HOW METERS 196 3.3 LIQUID LEVEL INDICATORS
197 3.4 HOW AND QUALITY EQUALIZATIONS 198 GLOSSARY 205 SYMBOLS 206
PROBLEMS : 207 BIBLIOGRAPHY 209 CHAPTER 4 PUMPING 211 4.1 PUMPING
STATIONS AND TYPES OF PUMPS 211 4.2 PUMPING STATION HEADS 215 4.2.1
TOTAL DEVELOPED HEAD 216 4.2.2 INLET AND OUTLET MANOMETRIC HEADS; INLET
AND OUTLET DYNAMIC HEADS 218 4.3 PUMP CHARACTERISTICS AND BEST OPERATING
EFFICIENCY 221 4.4 PUMP SCALING LAWS 225 4.5 PUMP SPECIFIC SPEED 229 4.6
NET POSITIVE SUCTION HEAD AND DEEP-WELL PUMPS 231 4.7 PUMPING STATION
HEAD ANALYSIS 233 GLOSSARY 236 SYMBOLS 238 PROBLEMS 239 BIBLIOGRAPHY 241
CHAPTER 5 SCREENING, SETTLING, AND HOTATION 243 5.1 SCREENING 243 5.1.1
HEAD LOSSES IN SCREENS AND BAR RACKS 245 5.1.2 HEAD LOSS IN
MICROSTRAINERS 247 5.2 SETTLING 248 5.2.1 HOW-THROUGH VELOCITY AND
OVERFLOW RATE OF SETTLING BASINS 251 5.2.2 DISCRETE SETTLING 253 5.2.3
OUTLET CONTROL OF GRIT CHANNELS 259 5.2.4 HOCCULENT SETTLING 264 5.2.5
PRIMARY SETTLING AND WATER-TREATMENT SEDIMENTATION BASINS 266 5.2.6 ZONE
SETTLING 271 5.2.7 SECONDARY CLARIFICATION AND THICKENING 273 5.3
HOTATION 278 5.3.1 LABORATORY DETERMINATION OF DESIGN PARAMETERS 280
GLOSSARY 283 SYMBOLS 284 PROBLEMS 286 BIBLIOGRAPHY 290 CHAPTER 6 MIXING
AND HOCCULATION 293 6.1 ROTATIONAL MIXERS : 293 6.1.1 TYPES OF IMPELLERS
293 6.1.2 PREVENTION OF SWIRLING HOW 296 6.1.3 POWER DISSIPATION IN
ROTATIONAL MIXERS 297 6.2 CRITERIA FOR EFFECTIVE MIXING 301 6.3
PNEUMATIC MIXERS 303 6.3.1 PREDICTION OF NUMBER OF BUBBLES AND RISE
VELOCITY 303 6.3.2 POWER DISSIPATION IN PNEUMATIC MIXERS 305 6.4
HYDRAULIC MIXERS 307 6.4.1 POWER DISSIPATION IN HYDRAULIC MIXERS 308
6.4.2 MIXING POWER FOR HYDRAULIC JUMPS 308 6.4.3 VOLUME AND DETENTION
TIMES OF HYDRAULIC-JUMP MIXERS 309 6.4.4 MIXING POWER FOR WEIR MIXERS
311 6.5 HOCCULATORS 312 GLOSSARY 318 SYMBOLS : 319 PROBLEMS 321
BIBLIOGRAPHY 325 CHAPTER 7 CONVENTIONAL FILTRATION 327 7.1 TYPES OF
FILTERS 327 7.2 MEDIUM SPECIFICATION FOR GRANULAR FILTERS 335 7.3 LINEAR
MOMENTUM EQUATION APPLIED TO FILTERS 337 7.4 HEAD LOSSES IN GRAIN
FILTERS 339 7.4.1 CLEAN-FILTER HEAD LOSS 339 7.4.2 HEAD LOSSES DUE TO
DEPOSITED MATERIALS 343 7.5 BACKWASHING HEAD LOSS IN GRANULAR FILTERS
352 7.6 CAKE FILTRATION 355 7.6.1 DETERMINATION OF A 357 7.6.2 DESIGN
CAKE FILTRATION EQUATION 359 7.6.3 DETERMINATION OF CAKE FILTRATION
PARAMETERS 360 GLOSSARY 363 SYMBOLS 364 PROBLEMS 365 BIBLIOGRAPHY 371
CHAPTER 8 ADVANCED FILTRATION AND CARBON ADSORPTION 373 8.1
ELECTRODIALYSIS MEMBRANES 373 8.1.1 POWER REQUIREMENT OF ELECTRODIALYSIS
UNITS ...374 8.2 PRESSURE MEMBRANES 376 8.2.1 MEMBRANE MODULE DESIGNS
380 8.2.2 FACTORS AFFECTING SOLUTE REJECTION AND BREAKTHROUGH 380 8.2.3
SOLUTE-WATER SEPARATION THEORY 381 8.2.4 TYPES OF MEMBRANES 382 8.2.5
MEMBRANE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERIZATION 385 8.3 CARBON ADSORPTION 391
8.3.1 ACTIVATION TECHNIQUES 392 8.3.2 ADSORPTION CAPACITY 393 8.3.3
DETERMINATION OF THE FREUNDLICH CONSTANTS 395 8.3.4 DETERMINATION OF THE
LANGMUIR CONSTANTS 396 8.3.5 BED ADSORPTION AND ACTIVE ZONE 399 8.3.6
RELATIVE VELOCITIES IN BED ADSORPTION 404 8.3.7 HEAD LOSSES IN BED
ADSORPTION 405 GLOSSARY 406 SYMBOLS : 407 PROBLEMS 408 BIBLIOGRAPHY 414
CHAPTER 9 AERATION, ABSORPTION, AND STRIPPING 419 9.1 MASS TRANSFER
UNITS 420 9.2 INTERFACE FOR MASS TRANSFER, AND GAS AND LIQUID BOUNDARY
LAYERS 424 9.3 MATHEMATICS OF MASS TRANSFER 426 9.4 DIMENSIONS OF THE
OVERALL MASS TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS 429 9.5 MECHANICS OF AERATION 429
9.5.1 EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATION 430 9.5.2 DETERMINATION OF AERATION
PARAMETERS 432 9.5.3 CALCULATION OF ACTUAL OXYGEN REQUIREMENT, THE AOR
439 9.5.4 TIME OF CONTACT 443 9.5.5 SIZING OF AERATION BASINS AND
RELATIONSHIP TO CONTACT TIME 443 9.5.6 CONTACT FOR BUBBLE AERATORS 444
9.6 ABSORPTION AND STRIPPING 446 9.6.1 SIZING OF ABSORPTION AND
STRIPPING TOWERS 446 9.6.2 OPERATING LINE 446 9.6.3 TOWER HEIGHT 447
9.6.4 AMMONIA STRIPPING (OR ABSORPTION) 450 GLOSSARY 453 SYMBOLS 454
PROBLEMS 456 BIBLIOGRAPHY 463 PART III UNIT PROCESSES OF WATER AND
WASTEWATER TREATMENT 465 CHAPTER 10 WATER SOFTENING 467 10.1 HARD WATERS
467 10.2 TYPES OF HARDNESS 467 10.3 PLANT TYPES FOR HARDNESS REMOVAL 468
10.4 THE EQUIVALENT CACO 3 CONCENTRATION 468 10.5 SOFTENING OF CALCIUM
HARDNESS 472 10.6 SOFTENING OF MAGNESIUM HARDNESS 473 10.7 LIME-SODA
PROCESS 474 10.7.1 CALCULATION OF STOICHIOMETRIC LIME REQUIRED IN THE
LIME-SODA PROCESS 475 10.7.2 KEY TO UNDERSTANDING SUBSCRIPTS 476 10.7.3
CALCULATION OF STOICHIOMETRIC SODA ASH REQUIRED 478 10.7.4 CALCULATION
OF SOLIDS PRODUCED 479 10.8 ORDER OF REMOVAL 481 10.9 ROLE OF CO 2 IN
REMOVAL 481 10.10 EXCESS LIME TREATMENT AND OPTIMUM OPERATIONAL PH 482
10.11 SUMMARY OF CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS AND SOLIDS PRODUCED 484 10.12
SLUDGE VOLUME PRODUCTION 485 10.13 CHEMICAL SPECIES IN THE TREATED WATER
485 10.13.1 LIMITS OF TECHNOLOGY 485 10.13.2 CONCENTRATION OF CA 2+ 486
10.13.3 CONCENTRATION OF MG 2+ 487 10.13.4 CONCENTRATION OF HCO3 488
10.13.5 CONCENTRATION OF CO 2 490 10.13.6 CONCENTRATION OF NA + 490
10.14 RELATIONSHIPS OF THE FRACTIONAL REMOVALS 490 10.15 NOTES ON
EQUIVALENT MASSES .- 492 10.16 TYPICAL DESIGN PARAMETERS AND CRITERIA
499 10.17 SPLIT TREATMENT 499 10.18 USE OF ALKALINITY IN WATER SOFTENING
CALCULATIONS 505 GLOSSARY : 506 SYMBOLS 506 PROBLEMS 508 BIBLIOGRAPHY
511 CHAPTER 11 WATER STABILIZATION 513 11.1 CARBONATE EQUILIBRIA 513
11.1.1 IONIC STRENGTH 514 11.1.2 EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT AS A FUNCTION OF
TEMPERATURE 516 11.1.3 AH^ S FOR PERTINENT CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THE
CARBONATE EQUILIBRIA 518 11.2 CRITERIA FOR WATER STABILITY AT NORMAL
CONDITIONS 520 11.2.1 SATURATION PH AND THE LANGELIER INDEX 520 11.2.2
DETERMINATION OF {CA 2+ } 526 11.2.3 TOTAL ALKALINITY AS CALCIUM
CARBONATE 530 11.2.4 PRECIPITATION POTENTIAL 531 11.2.5 DETERMINATION OF
PERCENT BLOCKING POTENTIAL OF PIPES 533 11.3 RECARBONATION OF SOFTENED
WATER 534 GLOSSARY 536 SYMBOLS 537 PROBLEMS : 538 BIBLIOGRAPHY 541
CHAPTER 12 COAGULATION 545 12.1 COLLOID BEHAVIOR 545 12.2 ZETA POTENTIAL
546 12.3 COLLOID DESTABILIZATION 548 12.4 COAGULATION PROCESS 551 12.4.1
COAGULANTS FOR THE COAGULATION PROCESS 551 12.4.2 COAGULANT AIDS 552
12.4.3 RAPID MIX FOR COMPLETE COAGULATION 552 12.4.4 THE JAR TEST 553
12.5 CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF ALUM 553 12.5.1 DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM
PH 555 12.6 CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THE FERROUS ION 560 12.6.1
DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM PH 560 12.7 CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THE
FERRIC ION 561 12.7.1 DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM PH 562 12.8 JAR TESTS
FOR OPTIMUM PH DETERMINATION : 567 12.9 CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS 567 12.9.1
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS IN ALUM COAGULATION TREATMENT 568 12.9.2 KEY TO
UNDERSTANDING SUBSCRIPTS 570 12.9.3 CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS IN FERROUS
COAGULATION TREATMENT 571 12.9.4 CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS IN FERRIC
COAGULATION TREATMENT 574 12.10 CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PH ADJUSTMENTS
577 12.11 ALKALINITY AND ACIDITY EXPRESSED AS CACO 3 578 12.12 SLUDGE
PRODUCTION 579 GLOSSARY 581 SYMBOLS 583 PROBLEMS 586 BIBLIOGRAPHY 591
CHAPTER 13 REMOVAL OF IRON AND MANGANESE BY CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION 593
13.1 NATURAL OCCURRENCES OF IRON AND MANGANESE 594 13.2 MODES OF REMOVAL
OF IRON AND MANGANESE 595 13.3 CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THE FERROUS AND THE
FERRIC IONS 595 13.3.1 PRACTICAL OPTIMUM PH RANGE FOR THE REMOVAL OF
FERROUS AND FERRIC 598 13.4 CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THE MANGANOUS ION
[MN(II)] 601 13.4.1 DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM PH 601 13.4.2 PRACTICAL
OPTIMUM PH RANGE FOR THE REMOVAL OF MANGANESE 604 13.5 OXIDATION OF IRON
AND MANGANESE TO REDUCE PRECIPITATION PH 604 13.6 UNIT OPERATIONS FOR
IRON AND MANGANESE REMOVAL 606 13.6.1 HIGH PH RANGE 607 13.6.2 LOW PH
RANGE 607 13.7 CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS 608 13.7.1 REQUIREMENTS IN THE
FERROUS REACTIONS 608 13.7.2 REQUIREMENTS IN THE MANGANOUS REACTIONS 609
13.8 ALKALINITY EXPRESSED IN OH AND ACIDITY EXPRESSED IN FT 613 13.9
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PH ADJUSTMENTS 613 13.10 SLUDGE PRODUCTION 617
GLOSSARY .* 619 SYMBOLS 619 PROBLEMS 621 BIBLIOGRAPHY 624 CHAPTER 14
REMOVAL OF PHOSPHORUS BY CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION 627 14.1 NATURAL
OCCURRENCE OF PHOSPHORUS 627 14.2 MODES OF PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL 629 14.3
CHEMICAL REACTION OF THE PHOSPHATE ION WITH ALUM 630 14.3.1
DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM PH RANGE 633 14.4 CHEMICAL REACTION OF THE
PHOSPHATE ION WITH LIME 633 14.4.1 DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM PH AND
THE OPTIMUM PH RANGE 637 14.5 CHEMICAL REACTION OF THE PHOSPHATE ION
WITH THE FERRIC SALTS 639 14.5.1 DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM PH AND THE
OPTIMUM PH RANGE 641 14.6 COMMENTS ON THE OPTIMUM PH RANGES 642 14.7
EFFECT OF THE K SP S ON THE PRECIPITATION OF PHOSPHORUS 643 14.8 UNIT
OPERATIONS FOR PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL 643 14.9 CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS 643
14.10 SLUDGE PRODUCTION 648 GLOSSARY 650 SYMBOLS 651 PROBLEMS 652
BIBLIOGRAPHY 657 CHAPTER 15 REMOVAL OF NITROGEN BY
NITRIFICATION-DENITRIFICATION 659 15.1 NATURAL OCCURRENCE OF NITROGEN
659 15.2 TO REMOVE OR NOT TO REMOVE NITROGEN 660 15.3 MICROBIAL
THERMODYNAMICS 661 15.3.1 ENTHALPY AND ENTROPY 661 15.3.2 FREE ENERGY
663 15.4 OXIDATION-REDUCTION REACTIONS OF NITROGEN FOODS 664 15.4.1
CRITERION FOR SPONTANEOUS PROCESS 667 15.5 MODES OF NITROGEN REMOVAL 668
15.6 CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN NITROGEN REMOVAL 668 15.6.1 NITRIFICATION:
NITROSOMONAS STAGE 669 15.6.2 NITRIFICATION: NITROBACTER STAGE 670
15.6.3 OVERALL NITRIFICATION 672 15.6.4 DENITRIFICATION: HETEROTROPHIC
SIDE REACTION STAGE 672 15.6.5 DENITRIFICATION: NORMAL ANOXIC STAGE 674
15.6.6 DENITRIFICATION: NO 2 -REDUCTION SIDE REACTION STAGE 675 15.7
TOTAL EFFLUENT NITROGEN 677 15.7.1 UNITS OF CELL YIELDS 680 15.8 CARBON
REQUIREMENTS FOR DENITRIFICATION 683 15.9 ALKALINITY PRODUCTION AND
ASSOCIATED CARBON REQUIREMENT 686 15.10 REACTION KINETICS., 690 15.10.1
KINETICS OF GROWTH AND FOOD UTILIZATION 690 15.10.2 MATERIAL BALANCE
AROUND THE ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESS 691 15.10.3 NITRIFICATION KINETICS
694 15.10.4 DENITRIFICATION KINETICS : 696 15.10.5 CARBON KINETICS 697
15.10.6 REACTOR SIZING 698 15.10.7 DETERMINATION OF KINETIC CONSTANTS
701 GLOSSARY 706 SYMBOLS 708 PROBLEMS 711 BIBLIOGRAPHY 716 CHAPTER 16
ION EXCHANGE 719 16.1 ION EXCHANGE REACTIONS 719 16.2 UNIT OPERATIONS OF
ION EXCHANGE 720 16.3 SODIUM, HYDROGEN CYCLE, AND REGENERATION 721 16.4
PRODUCTION OF PURE WATER 722 16.5 ACTIVE OR EXCHANGE ZONE 726 16.6
DESIGN OF ION EXCHANGERS 728 16.6.1 QUANTITY OF EXCHANGE MATERIALS 728
16.6.2 QUANTITY OF REGENERANT 730 16.6.3 WASTEWATER PRODUCTION 731 16.7
HEAD LOSSES IN ION EXCHANGERS 733 GLOSSARY 733 SYMBOLS 733 PROBLEMS 735
BIBLIOGRAPHY 737 CHAPTER 17 DISINFECTION 739 17.1 METHODS OF
DISINFECTION AND DISINFECTANT AGENTS USED 739 17.2 FACTORS AFFECTING
DISINFECTION 740 17.2.1 TIME OF CONTACT AND INTENSITY OF DISINFECTANT
740 17.2.2 AGE OF THE MICROORGANISM 743 17.2.3 NATURE OF THE SUSPENDING
FLUID 744 17.2.4 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE 744 17.3 OTHER DISINFECTION
FORMULAS 746 17.4 CHLORINE DISINFECTANTS 746 17.4.1 CHLORINE CHEMISTRY
747 17.4.2 DESIGN OF CHLORINATION UNIT OPERATIONS FACILITIES 764 17.5
DECHLORINATION 771 17.5.1 CHEMICAL REACTIONS USING SULFUR DECHLORINATING
AGENTS 772 17.5.2 CHEMICAL REACTIONS USING ACTIVATED CARBON 772 17.5.3
EFFECT OF DECHLORINATED EFFLUENTS ON DISSOLVED OXYGEN OF RECEIVING
STREAMS 774 17.5.4 UNIT OPERATIONS IN DECHLORINATION 775 17.6
DISINFECTION USING OZONE 775 17.6.1 UNIT OPERATIONS IN OZONATION 777
17.7 DISINFECTION USING ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT 777 17.7.1 UNIT OPERATIONS IN
UV DISINFECTION 779 GLOSSARY 780 SYMBOLS 781 PROBLEMS ...781
BIBLIOGRAPHY 785 APPENDICES AND INDEX 789 APPENDIX 1 DENSIT Y AND
VISCOSITY OF WATER 791 APPENDIX 2 ATOMIC MASSES OF THE ELEMENTS BASED ON
C-12 793 APPENDIX 3 SATURATION VALUES OF DISSOLVED OXYGEN EXPOSED TO
SATURATED ATMOSPHERE AT ONE ATMOSPHERE PRESSURE AT GIVEN TEMPERATURES
797 APPENDIX 4 SDWA ACRONYMS 799 APPENDIX 5 SAMPLE DRINKING WATER VOCS
801 APPENDIX 6 SAMPLE DRINKING WATER SOCS AND IOCS 803 APPENDIX 7
SECONDARY MCLS FOR A NUMBER OF SUBSTANCES 805 APPENDIX 8 SOME PRIMARY
DRINKING-WATER CRITERIA 807 APPENDIX 9 SOME SECONDARY DRINKING-WATER
CRITERIA 809 APPENDIX 10 PHYSICAL CONSTANTS 811 APPENDIX 11 CONVERSION
FACTORS 813 INDEX 815
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| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Sincero, Arcadio Pacquiao |
| author_facet | Sincero, Arcadio Pacquiao |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Sincero, Arcadio Pacquiao |
| author_variant | a p s ap aps |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV014420698 |
| callnumber-first | T - Technology |
| callnumber-label | TD430 |
| callnumber-raw | TD430 |
| callnumber-search | TD430 |
| callnumber-sort | TD 3430 |
| callnumber-subject | TD - Environmental Technology |
| classification_rvk | AR 22550 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)49326977 (DE-599)BVBBV014420698 |
| dewey-full | 628.1/62 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 628 - Sanitary engineering |
| dewey-raw | 628.1/62 |
| dewey-search | 628.1/62 |
| dewey-sort | 3628.1 262 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Allgemeines Bauingenieurwesen |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV014420698 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:02:31Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1587161249 1843390280 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2002023757 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009858683 |
| oclc_num | 49326977 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-1046 |
| owner_facet | DE-1046 |
| physical | 832 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2003 |
| publishDateSearch | 2003 |
| publishDateSort | 2003 |
| publisher | IWA Pub. CRC Press u.a. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Sincero, Arcadio Pacquiao Verfasser aut Physical-chemical treatment of water and wastewater Arcadio P. Sincero, Sr., Gregoria A. Sincero London IWA Pub. 2003 Boca Raton, Fla. u.a. CRC Press u.a. 832 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Eau - Épuration Eaux usées - Épuration Tratamento de esgotos sanitários larpcal Tratamento de água larpcal Sewage Purification Water Purification Weitergehende Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4117623-6 gnd rswk-swf Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4000313-9 gnd rswk-swf Physikalisches Verfahren (DE-588)4315730-0 gnd rswk-swf Chemische Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4131208-9 gnd rswk-swf Chemische Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4131208-9 s DE-604 Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4000313-9 s Physikalisches Verfahren (DE-588)4315730-0 s Weitergehende Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4117623-6 s Sincero, Gregoria Alivio Sonstige oth GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009858683&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sincero, Arcadio Pacquiao Physical-chemical treatment of water and wastewater Eau - Épuration Eaux usées - Épuration Tratamento de esgotos sanitários larpcal Tratamento de água larpcal Sewage Purification Water Purification Weitergehende Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4117623-6 gnd Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4000313-9 gnd Physikalisches Verfahren (DE-588)4315730-0 gnd Chemische Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4131208-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4117623-6 (DE-588)4000313-9 (DE-588)4315730-0 (DE-588)4131208-9 |
| title | Physical-chemical treatment of water and wastewater |
| title_auth | Physical-chemical treatment of water and wastewater |
| title_exact_search | Physical-chemical treatment of water and wastewater |
| title_full | Physical-chemical treatment of water and wastewater Arcadio P. Sincero, Sr., Gregoria A. Sincero |
| title_fullStr | Physical-chemical treatment of water and wastewater Arcadio P. Sincero, Sr., Gregoria A. Sincero |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physical-chemical treatment of water and wastewater Arcadio P. Sincero, Sr., Gregoria A. Sincero |
| title_short | Physical-chemical treatment of water and wastewater |
| title_sort | physical chemical treatment of water and wastewater |
| topic | Eau - Épuration Eaux usées - Épuration Tratamento de esgotos sanitários larpcal Tratamento de água larpcal Sewage Purification Water Purification Weitergehende Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4117623-6 gnd Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4000313-9 gnd Physikalisches Verfahren (DE-588)4315730-0 gnd Chemische Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4131208-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Eau - Épuration Eaux usées - Épuration Tratamento de esgotos sanitários Tratamento de água Sewage Purification Water Purification Weitergehende Abwasserreinigung Abwasserreinigung Physikalisches Verfahren Chemische Abwasserreinigung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009858683&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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