The empirical stance:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New Haven [u.a.]
Yale Univ. Press
2002
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Terry lectures
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 282 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780300103069 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129258163929088 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The empirical stance
Autor: Van Fraassen, Bas C.
Jahr: 2002
Contents
Preface xiii
Introduction xvii
Lecture i. Against Analytic Metaphysics i
i. Living with a Dead Metaphysics 2
2. Ontology Reborn 4
3- Does the World Exist? 5
4- A Spectrum of Theories 6
5. Scientific Steps Beyond Science? li
6. The Form of Success, and Its Failure 18
7. A Dilemma for the Conscientious 25
8. A World Well Lost 27
viii Contents
Lecture 2. What Is Empiricism and
What Could It Be? 31
ONE. IN SEARCH OF A TRADITION 31
1. Sketch of the Tradition as Usually Understood 31
2. History of the Word Empiricism 32
3. Codification by the Historians: The Defining Criterion 34
4. Immediate Inadequacy of the Criterion 35
5. Sketch of the Tradition Continued:
The Recurrent Rebellion 36
two. critique: what empiricism cannot be 38
6. The Period of Empiricist Critique of Empiricism 38
7. Foundationalist Epistemology: Doomed to
Vicious Circle or Infinite Regress? 39
8. Reaching Deeper: Why Stonewalling Can t Work 40
THREE. WHAT EMPIRICISM COULD BE:
PHILOSOPHICAL STANCES 46
9. The Recurrent Rebellion Re-examined:
What Separates Empiricists from Metaphysicians? 47
10. How to Violate Principle Zero: The Stance 47
11. The Stance as Will and Idea 48
FOUR. EXAMPLE OF A STANCE MISUNDERSTOOD:
MATERIALISM 49
12. Is This a Factual Claim? 50
13. What Is Matter? 50
Contents ix
14. Two Moves for Materialists 53
The First Move: Materialism as Scientific
Hypothesis 53
The Second Move: Whatever It Takes 55
15. Materialism as False Consciousness 57
16. Materialism Without False Consciousness? 60
FIVE. WHAT COULD PHILOSOPHY BE, THEN? 6l
Lecture 3. Scientific Revolution/Conversion
as a Philosophical Problem 64
ONE. THE PROBLEM: OUR REJECTED/CELEBRATED PAST 65
1. Epistemic Trauma, Revolution, Conversion 67
2. The Problem of Radical Conversion as a
Criterion of Adequacy 72
TWO. FRAMEWORKS FOR SOLUTION 74
3. Two Forms of Epistemology 74
4- Objectifying Epistemology 77
5- Voluntarism in Epistemology 8i
Wilfrid Sellars s Irenic Axiology 83
William James s Epistemic Imperatives 86
6. The Problem of Revolutionary Changes in View:
Not Yet Solved 90
THREE. THE IMPASSE. ENTER EMOTION 92
7. In Transit Perilous: Conditions for Revolution 93
8. Pascal s Wager and Its Limits 94
Contents
9. Scientific Revolution/Conversion as a Decision Problem 101
10. Sartre and Pascal: Breaking the Decision Paradigm 103
11. No Exit? 108
Coda 109
Lecture 4. Experience: (Epistemic) Life
Without Foundations m
ONE. AFTER THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL IMPASSE:
INTERPRETING THE PAST 112
1. Ambiguity: Our Deconstructible Language 113
2. Criteria for Royal Succession in Science 115
two. experience: empiricist fundamentalism
and the open future 117
3. Feyerabend s Critique of Classical Empiricism 119
4. The Argument Hoist on Its Own Petard? 125
5. Experience: Undermining the Analogy 131
6. Fallibility: The Problem of Epistemic Frailty and Sin 137
THREE. TOLERATING AMBIGUITY: THE INEXHAUSTIBLE,
UNFATHOMABLE HISTORICAL SELF 139
7. The Uses of an Unfollowable Rule 140
8. An Example: Bohm Versus the Copenhagen School 143
9. Ambiguity and Vagueness: Our Redeeming Weaknesses 145
Science as Representation and Interpretation 146
Scientific Revolution/Conversion in Perspective 151
Contents xi
Lecture 5. What Is Science—and What Is It
to Be Secular? 153
ONE. WHAT IS SCIENCE? 155
1. TheSensesofScien.ee 155
2. Objectification as Characteristic of Science 156
3. Objectifying Inquiry: Pre-demarcation 160
4. Objectification: Science in the Widest Sense? 164
Is Genuine Novelty Possible? 165
Abnormal Endings: Crisis 166
Does Science Automatically Involve
Completeness Claims? 167
How General Is This Concept of Objectifying
Inquiry? 168
Are There Nonobjectifying Forms of Inquiry? 170
The Recurring Realist-Antirealist Break 172
TWO. SO WHAT IS IT TO BE SECULAR? 174
5. The Objectifying Attitude 174
6. Secularization of the World Picture 176
7- Existential Response V9
Emil Fackenheim, God s Presence in History 180
Martin Buber, The Eclipse of God 183
Rudolf Bultmann, New Testament and Mythology 185
8. Persons; Encounter with the Divine 189
9- Stranger in a Strange Land *94
xii Contents
Appendix A. Scientific Cosmology 197
Appendix B. A History of the Name
Empiricism 201
1. Not a Simple Historical Question 201
2. Early Modern Use: Scientific Methodologies 202
3. Kant: Classifying Philosophical Currents 203
4. Mill: An Alternative Classification of Philosophies 207
5. Emergence of the Textbook Classification 209
6. William James: Radical Empiricism 213
7. Critique: The Difficulties About Experience
(Husserl, Dewey) 217
8. Reichenbach s View of the History of Empiricism 220
Reichenbach s Popular Writings 220
Reichenbach s Third Way 222
Drawing on Science, the Right Way 224
Appendix C. Bultmann s Theology Is Not
a Philosophy 226
Notes 231
Bibliography 261
Index 275
|
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| discipline | Philosophie |
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| id | DE-604.BV014389159 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:02:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780300103069 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIX, 282 S. |
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| series2 | Terry lectures |
| spelling | Van Fraassen, Bas C. 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)123955432 aut The empirical stance Bas C. van Fraassen New Haven [u.a.] Yale Univ. Press 2002 XIX, 282 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Terry lectures Empiricism Empirismus (DE-588)4014610-8 gnd rswk-swf Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd rswk-swf Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 s Empirismus (DE-588)4014610-8 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009849506&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Van Fraassen, Bas C. 1941- The empirical stance Empiricism Empirismus (DE-588)4014610-8 gnd Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd |
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| title | The empirical stance |
| title_auth | The empirical stance |
| title_exact_search | The empirical stance |
| title_full | The empirical stance Bas C. van Fraassen |
| title_fullStr | The empirical stance Bas C. van Fraassen |
| title_full_unstemmed | The empirical stance Bas C. van Fraassen |
| title_short | The empirical stance |
| title_sort | the empirical stance |
| topic | Empiricism Empirismus (DE-588)4014610-8 gnd Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Empiricism Empirismus Erkenntnistheorie |
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