Three-dimensional television, video and display technologies:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2002
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Physics and astronomy online library
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIII, 495 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540435492 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Three-dimensional television, video and display technologies |c Bahram Javidi ; Fumio Okano |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a XXIII, 495 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129247784075264 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS PART I CAPTURE, DISPLAY, AND TRANSMISSION SYSTEM 1 STEREOSCOPIC
HDTV I. YUYAMA, M. OKUI ............................................. 3
1.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 STEREOSCOPIC HUMAN FACTORS .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.3
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS ON HIGH-DEFINITION AND STEREOSCOPIC IMAGES . 6
1.3.1 PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF STEREOSCOPIC HDTV * COMPARING 2-D AND
3-D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.3.2
STUDY ON OBJECTIVE EVALUATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS . . . . 9 1.3.3
ACCOMMODATION RESPONSE TO BINOCULAR STEREOSCOPIC IMAG ES . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.4 REQUIREMENTS FOR STEREOSCOPIC
TELEVISION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.4.1
BANDWIDTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.4.2 NOISE CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.4.3 CROSS-TALK LEVEL
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 13 1.4.4 GEOMETRICAL DISTORTIONS AND SIG NAL DIFFERENCES . . . . . . .
. . . . 14 1.4.5 DEPTH RESOLUTION AND OTHER RELATED ISSUES . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 14 1.4.6 MINIMUM FIELD RATE AND SUITABLE SCANNINGMETHOD
FOR FIELD-SEQUENTIAL DISPLAYING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 15 1.5 SHOOTING METHOD AND RELATED ISSUES . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.6 DEVELOPMENTS FOR STEREOSCOPIC
DISPLAYS IN 1990S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.7 CODING AND
SIGNAL-PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 1.7.1 CODING TECHNOLOGIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1.7.2 3-D CODING BY MPEG . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1.7.3 DISPARITY DETECTION
IN 3-D PICTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1.7.4
2D-TO-3D CONVERSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 22 1.8 EQUIPMENT AND FACILITIES FOR STEREOSCOPIC HDTV
SYSTEM . . . . . . . . 22 1.8.1 EQUIPMENT FOR PROG RAM PRODUCTION AND
DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . 22 1.8.2 ACTIVITIES OF THE STEREOSCOPIC HDTV
PROG RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1.9 VISUAL FATIG UE ISSUE . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 X CONTENTS 2
AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC IMAGING SYSTEMS BASED ON SPECIAL OPTICAL PLATES J.-Y.
SON ...................................................... 35 2.1
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 2.2 DISTORTIONS IN PERCEIVED
STEREOSCOPIC IMAG ES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2.2.1
DISTORTION ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 37 2.2.2 A METHOD OF MINIMIZING THE DISTORTION . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2.3 METHODS OF PRESENTING IMAGES . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2.3.1 MULTIVIEW
IMAG E SEQUENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41 2.3.2 METHODS OF INCREASING VIEW NUMBERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 44 2.3.3 OPTICAL PLATES FOR VIEWING ZONE FORMING . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 45 2.3.4 METHODS OF FORMING VIEWING ZONE. . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2.4 HOLOG RAPHIC SCREEN . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
2.4.1 THE PROPERTY OF HOLOG RAPHIC SCREEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 54 2.4.2 FORMING THE VIEWING ZONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 2.4.3 VIEWING ZONE SIZE . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 2.5
OBTAINABLE IMAG E DEPTH RANG E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 60 2.6 METHODS OF INCREASING NUMBER OF VIEWING ZONES .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 2.7 ACKNOWLEDG EMENTS . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 3 A HEAD-MOUNTED DISPLAY
USING A HOLOGRAPHIC OPTICAL ELEMENT T. ANDO, E. SHIMIZU
............................................ 67 3.1 INTRODUCTION . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 67 3.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF HMD . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 3.2.1 STRUCTURE OF THE
SEE-THROUG H HMD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 3.2.2
DRAWBACKS OF HMD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 69 3.3 PRINCIPLE OF A HOLOGRAPHIC OPTICAL ELEMENT FOR A
SEE-THROUGH HMD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 3.3.1 OPTICAL
CHARACTERISTICS OF HOE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
72 3.3.2 PRINCIPLE OF HOE FOR SEE-THROUG H HMD . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 73 3.3.3 PROPOSAL OF A HOE FOR HMD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 75 3.4 SEE-THROUG H HMD USING A DIVERG ING HOE . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 3.4.1 PRINCIPLE OF BINOCULAR
SEPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 3.4.2 OPTICAL
SPECIFICATIONS OF THE DIVERG ING HOE . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 3.4.3
RECONSTRUCTION OPTICAL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 78 3.4.4 INTERACTIVE MR SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 3.4.5 RESULTS. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 3.5
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONVERG ING HOE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 82 3.5.1 PRINCIPLE OF THE MAXWELLIAN VIEW . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 3.5.2 HOE FOR RETINAL PROJECTION
DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 3.6 MONOCULAR RETINAL
PROJECTION DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
3.6.1 STRUCTURE OF RETINAL PROJECTION DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 84 CONTENTS XI 3.6.2 DMD AS THE SPATIAL LIG HT MODULATOR (SLM) .
. . . . . . . . . . . 85 3.6.3 SPATIAL FILTERING . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 3.6.4 RESULTS. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 87 3.7 BINOCULAR STEREOSCOPIC RETINAL PROJECTION DISPLAY
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 3.7.1 STRUCTURE OF BINOCULAR STEREOSCOPIC
RETINAL PROJECTION DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 3.7.2 ADJUSTMENT FOR THE PUPIL DISTANCE. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 3.7.3 RESULTS. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 91 3.8 DISCUSSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 3.8.1 VIEWINGAREA OF
MAXWELLIAN VIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 3.8.2
VIEWING AREA IN MONOCULAR MOVEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
95 3.8.3 VIEWING AREA IN BINOCULAR MOVEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 96 3.9 APPLICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 3.10 CONCLUSIONS
AND OUTLOOK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 98 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 4
THREE-DIMENSIONAL TELEVISION SYSTEM BASED ON INTEGRAL PHOTOGRAPHY F.
OKANO, H. HOSHINO, J. ARAI, M. YAMADA, I. YUYAMA .............. 101 4.1
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 4.2 PRINCIPLE OF INTEG RAL PHOTOG
RAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 4.3
PSEUDOSCOPIC IMAG E AND OPTICAL CROSSTALK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 103 4.4 GRADIENT-INDEX LENS ARRAY . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 4.5 DESCRIPTION OF MTF . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 106 4.6 SAMPLING ON IMAGE REPRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 4.7 LIMITING RESOLUTION . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 4.8
VIEWING -ZONE ANG LE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 4.9 DEPTH CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
4.10 AN EXPERIMENTAL REAL-TIME SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 117 4.11 CONCLUSIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 5 IMPROVED-QUALITY
THREE-DIMENSIONAL INTEGRAL IMAGING AND PROJECTION USING NONSTATIONARY
OPTICAL COMPONENTS J.-S. JANG , B. JAVIDI
............................................. 125 5.1 INTRODUCTION . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 125 5.2 NONSTATIONARY LENSLET ARRAY TECHNIQUE TO
OVERCOME THE VIEWINGRESOLUTION LIMITED BY THE NYQUIST SAMPLINGTHEOREM126
5.3 ALL-OPTICAL THREE-DIMENSIONAL INTEGRAL IMAGING PROJECTOR USING AN
OPTICALLY ADDRESSED SPATIAL LIGHT MODULATOR . . . . . . . . . . 132 5.4
IMPROVEMENT OF BOTH FIELD OF VIEW AND VIEWINGANGLE USING NONSTATIONARY
MICRO-OPTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
5.5 ORTHOSCOPIC THREE-DIMENSIONAL REAL IMAGES USING TWO-STEP INTEG RAL
IMAG ING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
XII CONTENTS 5.6 SUMMARY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 REFERENCES . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 6 REAL-TIME THREE-DIMENSIONAL INTEGRAL
IMAGING DISPLAY AND OBJECT RECOGNITION USING VOLUME OPTICAL STORAGE
S.-H. SHIN, B. JAVIDI ............................................ 143
6.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 6.2 SPECKLE REDUCED
THREE-DIMENSIONAL DISPLAY SYSTEM USING VOLUME HOLOG RAPHY AND INTEG RAL
IMAG ING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 6.2.1 INTEG RAL
IMAG ING BY USE OF VOLUME HOLOG RAPHY. . . . . . . . . . . 144 6.2.2
SPECKLE-REDUCED RECONSTRUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 150 6.2.3 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 6.2.4 3-D VIDEO SYSTEM USING INTEGRAL
IMAGING AND VOLUME HOLOG RAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 152 6.3 THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECT RECOGNITION BY
USING PHOTOREFRACTIVE VOLUME HOLOG RAPHIC PROCESSOR . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 6.3.1 INTRODUCTION . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 155 6.3.2 3-D OBJECT RECOG NITION BY USING VOLUME HOLOG RAPHY . . . .
. 155 6.3.3 EXPERIMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 6.4 3-D OBJECT RECOGNITION USING
INTEGRAL IMAGING AND VOLUME HOLOG RAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 6.5 SUMMARY. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 163 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 PART II
SIGNAL PROCESSING, CODING, AND APPLICATIONS 7 STEREOSCOPIC VIDEO
COMPRESSION STANDARD *MPEG-2 MULTI-VIEW PROFILE* H. IMAIZUMI, A. LUTHRA
.......................................... 167 7.1 INTRODUCTION . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 167 7.2 OVERVIEW OF THE MPEG-2 VIDEO CODING -ALG ORITHM .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 168 7.2.1 INTERLACED VIDEO. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 7.2.2
BIDIRECTIONAL PREDICTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 169 7.2.3 PICTURE CODING TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 7.2.4 PICTURE STRUCTURE . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
7.2.5 PREDICTIONS FOR FRAME PICTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 171 7.2.6 PREDICTIONS FOR FIELD PICTURES . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 7.2.7 FIELD/FRAME ADAPTIVE DCT . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 7.3 CODING
ALGORITHM FOR MPEG-2 MULTIVIEW PROFILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
7.3.1 COMPATIBILITY OF THE MULTIVIEW PROFILE WITH THE MAIN PROFILE . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 7.3.2
PREDICTIONS FOR THE MULTIVIEW PROFILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 175 CONTENTS XIII 7.4 CAMERA PARAMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 7.5
VERIFICATION TEST FOR STANDARDIZATION FOR THE MULTIVIEW PROFILE . . . .
176 7.5.1 BITSTREAM EXCHANG E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 7.5.2 TEST CONDITIONS FOR THE SUBJECTIVE
ASSESSMENT . . . . . . . . . . . 177 7.5.3 RESULTS OF THE SUBJECTIVE
ASSESSMENT TESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 7.6 CONCLUSIONS. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 180 7.7 ACKNOWLEDG EMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 REFERENCES . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 8 THE RAY-BASED APPROACH TO INTEGRATED
3-D VISUAL COMMUNICATION T. NAEMURA, H. HARASHIMA
....................................... 183 8.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 183 8.2 SPATIAL REPRESENTATION BY RAY DATA . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 8.2.1 REPRESENTING 3-D SPATIAL
INFORMATION BY RAY DATA . . . . . . . 185 8.2.2 SPATIAL REPRESENTATION
INDEPENDENT OF BOUNDARY-SURFACE SHAPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 188 8.2.3 OVERVIEW OF SPATIAL REPRESENTATION
SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 8.3 CONSTRUCTION OF A REAL-TIME
SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 8.3.1
TRANSFORMATION OF THE PLANAR-RECORDING METHOD . . . . . . . . . 191
8.3.2 REAL-TIME INTERPOLATION OF LIG HT RAYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 192 8.3.3 APPROXIMATION ERROR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 8.3.4 SYSTEM CONFIG URATION . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 8.3.5
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 195 8.3.6 FURTHER INVESTIG ATION . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 8.4 ACQUISITION OF DENSE
DATA SPACE UTILIZING INTEGRAL PHOTOGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 8.4.1 USING A REAL-TIME IP SYSTEM .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 8.4.2 EXPERIMENTAL
RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 201 8.5 COMPRESSION OF RAY DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 8.5.1 4-D DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 8.5.2
IMPROVINGCOMPRESSION EFFICIENCY BY REDEFININGTHE BOUNDARY SURFACE . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 8.5.3 VIRTUAL OBJECT SURFACE . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 8.5.4
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 204 8.6 SAMPLINGRAY DATA BY A TELECENTRIC LENS . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 8.6.1 CAPTURING ORTHOG ONAL PROJECTION
IMAG ES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 8.6.2 SYNTHESIS OF
PERSPECTIVE VIEWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
8.7 CONCLUSIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 209 XIV CONTENTS 9 INFORMATION FLOW IN STREAMING 3-D VIDEO
D.J. BRADY, S. FELLER, D. KAMMEYER, E. CULL, L. FERNANDES, R. STACK, R.
BRADY ...................................................... 213 9.1
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 9.2 ARG US HARDWARE . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 216 9.3 ALG ORITHMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 9.4 PERFORMANCE . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 222 9.5 CONCLUSIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 9.6
ACKNOWLEDG EMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 225 10 THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE CAPTURING AND REPRESENTATION FOR
MULTIMEDIA AMBIANCE COMMUNICATION T. ICHIKAWA, S. IWASAWA, K. YAMADA, T.
KANAMARU, T. NAEMURA, K. AIZAWA, S. MORISHIMA, T. SAITO
................................ 227 10.1 MULTIMEDIA AMBIANCE
COMMUNICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 10.2
3-D IMAG E SPACE WITH THREE LAYERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 228 10.3 IMMERSIVE ENVIRONMENT FOR AMBIANCE COMMUNICATION
. . . . . . . . . . 228 10.3.1 CONFIG URATION OF A 3-D IMAG E SPACE
DISPLAY UNIT . . . . . . . . . 228 10.3.2 USE OF A COMPUTER FOR CREATING
AND DISPLAYING A 3-D IMAGE SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 229 10.3.3 VIDEO CAMERA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR CAPTURING THE IMAGES OF
THE AMBIENT ENVIRONMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 230 10.4 EXPRESSION FOR 3-D IMAG E SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 10.4.1 TWO-PLANE EXPRESSION FOR
IMAGE SPACE CONSISTING OF LONG-RANGE VIEW AND THE GROUND OR THE SURFACE
OF A BODY OF WATER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 231 10.4.2 SETTING REPRESENTATION FOR MID-RANGE VIEWS .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 232 10.5 EXPRESSION FOR A LIFELIKE AVATAR . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 10.6
CONSTRUCTION OF 3-D IMAG E SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 236 10.7 CONCLUSIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 11 THREE-DIMENSIONAL
DISPLAY AND RECOGNITION SYSTEM BASED ON MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES INTEGRAL
IMAGING O. MATOBA, E. TAJAHURECE, B. JAVIDI
.............................. 241 11.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 241 11.2 THREE-DIMENSIONAL DISPLAY BASED ON INTEG RAL IMAG ING . . . .
. . . . . . 242 11.3 THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECT RECOGNITION SYSTEM BASED
ON INTEG RAL IMAG ING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 244 11.3.1 SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 11.3.2
NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 250 11.4 CONCLUSIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 REFERENCES . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 255 CONTENTS XV 12 IMAGING ARCHITECTURES WITH
VOLUME HOLOGRAPHIC ELEMENTS G. BARBASTATHIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
257 12.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 12.2 FIELD- AND
INTENSITY-TRANSFORMING IMAGING SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
12.3 HOLOG RAPHY IN IMAG ING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 12.4 VOLUME DIFFRACTION THEORY . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 12.5
VOLUME HOLOGRAPHIC IMAGING IN THE 90 * -GEOMETRY . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 264 12.5.1 OPTICAL SLICING THROUG H BRAG G MISMATCH . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 264 12.5.2 HOLOGRAPHIC DEGENERACIES AND SPATIO-SPECTRAL
TOMOG RAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 12.5.3
POINT-SPREAD FUNCTION AND RESOLUTION OF VOLUME HOLOG RAPHIC IMAG ING . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 12.6 CONCLUSIONS. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 270 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 13
COMPRESSION OF DIGITAL HOLOGRAMS FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL VIDEO T.J.
NAUGHTON, Y. FRAUEL, O. MATOBA, B. JAVIDI, E. TAJAHUERCE ....... 273
13.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 13.2 PHASE-SHIFT DIG ITAL
HOLOG RAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 275 13.3 LOSSLESS HOLOG RAPHIC DATA COMPRESSION . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 277 13.3.1 HUFFMAN CODING . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 13.3.2 LZ77 . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 278 13.3.3 LZ78/LZW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 13.3.4 LOSSLESS
COMPRESSION RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
279 13.3.5 INTERMEDIATE CODING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 13.3.6 LOSSLESS AND LOSSY IMAG E
COMPRESSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 13.4 COMPRESSION BY
RESAMPLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 281 13.5 QUANTIZATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 13.6 DFT-BASED
COMPRESSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 288 13.7 PHASE-ONLY DIG ITAL HOLOG RAM . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 13.8 CONCLUSIONS. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 293 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 14
THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE SECURITY B. JAVIDI, E. TAJAHUERCE, O. MATOBA
.............................. 297 14.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 297 14.2 THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECT ENCRYPTION WITH DIGITAL HOLOGRAPHY .
. 299 14.3 KEY RECORDING AND DECRYPTION OF THE DIG ITAL HOLOG RAM . . .
. . . . . . 302 14.4 DIG ITAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE 3-D OBJECT . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 14.5 OPTICAL RECONSTRUCTION . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
14.6 CONCLUSIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 14.7 ACKNOWLEDG MENTS . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 312 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 XVI CONTENTS
15 3-D DISPLAY AND INTERACTION TECHNOLOGIES FOR DESKTOP COMPUTING S.
PASTOOR, J. LIU ............................................... 315 15.1
NEED FOR A NEXT-GENERATION HUMAN*COMPUTER INTERFACE . . . . . . . . 315
15.2 MULTIMODAL HUMAN*COMPUTER INTERACTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 318 15.2.1 TOWARD PERCEPTUAL USER INTERFACES . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 15.2.2 USE OF AUDITORY AND HAPTIC OUTPUT
AT THE INTERFACE . . . . . . 324 15.2.3 MULTIMODAL INPUT . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 15.3
MULTIMO3-D: A TESTBED FOR A MULTIMODAL 3-D PC . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 330 15.3.1 CONCEPT OF THE MULTIMO3-D USER INTERFACE . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 330 15.3.2 IMPLEMENTED OPERATING SYSTEM AND INTERFACE AGENTS .
. . . . 333 15.3.3 3-D DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 15.3.4 INPUT DEVICES FOR THE
PERCEPTUAL USER INTERFACE . . . . . . . . . . 338 15.3.5 TRIAL
APPLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 345 15.4 SYSTEM EVALUATION WITH USERS . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 15.5 CONCLUSIONS AND
FUTURE WORK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 349 15.6 ACKNOWLEDG EMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 351 PART III PSYCHOLOGICAL VISUAL SCIENCE 16 THE
INFLUENCE OF OPTICAL DISTORTIONS AND TRANSVERSE CHROMATIC ABERRATION ON
MOTION PARALLAX AND STEREOPSIS IN NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL ENVIRONMENTS J.
FAUBERT ..................................................... 359 16.1
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 16.2 WHAT IS MOTION PARALLAX? . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
16.3 HOW EFFICIENT IS MOTION PARALLAX? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 361 16.3.1 MOTION PARALLAX VERSUS BINOCULAR
DISPARITY (STEREOSCOPY) . 361 16.3.2 MOTION PARALLAX IN MONOCULAR
INDIVIDUALS VERSUS STEREOSCOPY IN BINOCULAR INDIVIDUALS . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 362 16.4 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN MOTION PARALLAX
AND STEREOSCOPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 16.5 OPTICAL DISTORTIONS AND MOTION
PARALLAX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 16.6 BINOCULAR
INTERACTIONS WITH PROG RESSIVE LENSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
372 16.7 NATURAL AND LENS-INDUCED TRANSVERSE CHROMATIC ABERRATION,
STEREOPSIS, AND MOTION PARALLAX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 376 16.7.1 WHAT IS TRANSVERSE CHROMATIC ABERRATION?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 16.7.2 CONSEQUENCES OF TCA ON VISUAL
PERFORMANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 16.7.3 TCA AND STEREOPSIS . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 16.7.4
WHY ARE SUCH ILLUSTRATIONS IMPORTANT TO UNDERSTAND WHEN WE ACTUALLY SEE
OR DO NOT SEE COLOR DEPTH EFFECTS? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 381 CONTENTS XVII 16.8 SEEINGDEPTH WITH BLACK AND WHITE AND ONLY ONE
OTHER COLOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 384 16.9 TCA AND MOTION PARALLAX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 16.10EFFECT OF TCA ON
COLOR-DEFINED MOTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
16.10.1HIG HER SPATIAL FREQUENCY EFFECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 391 16.11CONCLUSIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 REFERENCES
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 17 DEPTH PERCEPTION OF MOVING
OBJECTS S. SHIOIRI, A. MORINAGA, H. YAGUCHI
............................... 397 17.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 397 17.2 SPATIO-TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STEREOPSIS . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 397 17.2.1 DEPTH MODULATION IN SPACE AND IN TIME .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 17.2.2 LUMINANCE MODULATION IN SPACE
AND IN TIME . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 17.3 MOTION INFLUENCE ON DEPTH
PERCEPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404 17.3.1
DISPARITY CONTING ENT MOTION AFTEREFFECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 405 17.3.2 CELLS IN MONKEY MT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 17.3.3 MOTION PROCESSING INDEPENDENTLY
FROM DISPARITY . . . . . . . . . 406 17.3.4 EFFECT OF MOTION ON DEPTH
DISCRIMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 17.4 PERCEPTION OF
MOTION IN DEPTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 413 17.4.1 CUES FOR MOTION IN DEPTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 17.4.2 BINOCULAR MOTION CUES FOR MOTION
IN DEPTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417 17.5 CONCLUSIONS. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 425 17.6 ACKNOWLEDG MENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 REFERENCES . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 426 18 VISUAL PERCEPTION OF STEREOSCOPIC IMAGES AT
THE POINT OF BINOCULAR FUSION S. YANO
........................................................ 429 18.1
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 18.2 BINOCULAR STEREOSCOPIC IMAG
ES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
18.2.1 PERCEPTION OF BINOCULAR STEREOSCOPIC IMAG ES . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 429 18.2.2 VISUAL PERCEPTION IN THE DEPTH DIRECTION . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 432 18.3 THE LIMITS OF BINOCULAR FUSION . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 18.3.1 THE LIMITS OF
BINOCULAR FUSION IN TERMS OF SPATIAL FREQUENCY AND VELOCITY OF MOVEMENT
. . . . . . . . . . 434 18.3.2 TEMPORAL FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS OF
STEREOSCOPIC VISION 438 18.3.3 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISPLAY SIZE AND
BINOCULAR FUSION . . 441 18.4 ACCOMMODATION FUNCTION AND DEPTH OF FOCUS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 18.4.1 DEPTH OF FOCUS AND THE
EFFECT OF PUPIL SIZE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 18.4.2 DISPLAY AREA
OF STEREOSCOPIC IMAG ES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 18.5
EVALUATION OF STEREOSCOPIC IMAG ES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 449 18.5.1 APPROACH TO THE EVALUATION METHOD FOR
STEREOSCOPIC IMAG ES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 449 XVIII CONTENTS 18.5.2 EXPERIMENTAL EQUIPMENT AND METHOD .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 18.5.3 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND
DISCUSSION ON THE CHANGE OF THE ACCOMMODATION RESPONSE . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 18.5.4 RESULTS OF SUBJECTIVE ESTIMATION
EXPERIMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 18.5.5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
VIEWINGDISTANCE AND DEPTH OF FOCUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 18.6 CONCLUSIONS. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 457 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459 19 A DISPLAY
SYSTEM FOR NATURAL VIEWING OF 3-D IMAGES T. HONDA, Y. KAJIKI, K. SUSAMI,
T. HAMAGUCHI, T. ENDO, T. HATADA, T. FUJII
........................................................ 461 19.1
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 19.2 SUPER-MULTIVIEW CONCEPT. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
19.2.1 CONVENTIONAL 3-D DISPLAY SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 461 19.2.2 MULTIVIEW STEREO DISPLAY SYSTEM . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 19.2.3 SUPER-MULTIVIEW REG ION OF
STEREOG RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 19.3 SATISFYING THE
SUPER-MULTIVIEW CONDITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
19.3.1 FOCUSED LIG HT-SOURCE ARRAY DISPLAY METHOD . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 465 19.3.2 CYLINDRICAL DISPLAY SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 19.4 VIDEO IMAG E CAPTURE AND PROCESSING
FOR THE 3-D DISPLAY . . . . . . . . 474 19.4.1 VIEW INTERPOLATION
TECHNOLOG Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 19.4.2
3-D VIDEO CAPTURING AND DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . 476 19.5
VISUAL CONDITION OF HUMAN EYES IN 3-D IMAG E OBSERVATION . . . . . . 480
19.5.1 OCULAR VERGENCE AND ACCOMMODATION TO SUPER-MULTIVIEW STEREOSCOPIC
IMAG ES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480 19.5.2 METHODS . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 482 19.5.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 19.6 CONCLUDING REMARKS . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486
REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 INDEX
......................................................... 489
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)123754208 (DE-588)123754186 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV014361839 |
| callnumber-first | T - Technology |
| callnumber-label | TK7882 |
| callnumber-raw | TK7882.I6 |
| callnumber-search | TK7882.I6 |
| callnumber-sort | TK 47882 I6 |
| callnumber-subject | TK - Electrical and Nuclear Engineering |
| classification_rvk | ZN 6080 |
| classification_tum | ELT 534f DAT 760f ELT 757f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)49726340 (DE-599)BVBBV014361839 |
| dewey-full | 621.3815/422 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 621 - Applied physics |
| dewey-raw | 621.3815/422 |
| dewey-search | 621.3815/422 |
| dewey-sort | 3621.3815 3422 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Informatik Elektrotechnik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV014361839 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T19:02:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540435492 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009843156 |
| oclc_num | 49726340 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-29T DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-522 DE-634 DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-29T DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-522 DE-634 DE-83 |
| physical | XXIII, 495 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publishDateSearch | 2002 |
| publishDateSort | 2002 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Physics and astronomy online library |
| spelling | Three-dimensional television, video and display technologies Bahram Javidi ; Fumio Okano Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2002 XXIII, 495 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Physics and astronomy online library Imaging systems Television display systems Three-dimensional display systems HDTV (DE-588)4191818-6 gnd rswk-swf Fernsehen (DE-588)4016825-6 gnd rswk-swf Bildverbesserung (DE-588)4378156-1 gnd rswk-swf Display (DE-588)4129694-1 gnd rswk-swf Stereoskopie (DE-588)4136734-0 gnd rswk-swf Dreidimensionale Bildverarbeitung (DE-588)4240447-2 gnd rswk-swf CCD-Videokamera (DE-588)4136081-3 gnd rswk-swf Fernsehen (DE-588)4016825-6 s Dreidimensionale Bildverarbeitung (DE-588)4240447-2 s Bildverbesserung (DE-588)4378156-1 s DE-604 HDTV (DE-588)4191818-6 s Display (DE-588)4129694-1 s Stereoskopie (DE-588)4136734-0 s CCD-Videokamera (DE-588)4136081-3 s Javidi, Bahram 1959- Sonstige (DE-588)123754208 oth Okano, Fumio 1952- Sonstige (DE-588)123754186 oth SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009843156&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Three-dimensional television, video and display technologies Imaging systems Television display systems Three-dimensional display systems HDTV (DE-588)4191818-6 gnd Fernsehen (DE-588)4016825-6 gnd Bildverbesserung (DE-588)4378156-1 gnd Display (DE-588)4129694-1 gnd Stereoskopie (DE-588)4136734-0 gnd Dreidimensionale Bildverarbeitung (DE-588)4240447-2 gnd CCD-Videokamera (DE-588)4136081-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4191818-6 (DE-588)4016825-6 (DE-588)4378156-1 (DE-588)4129694-1 (DE-588)4136734-0 (DE-588)4240447-2 (DE-588)4136081-3 |
| title | Three-dimensional television, video and display technologies |
| title_auth | Three-dimensional television, video and display technologies |
| title_exact_search | Three-dimensional television, video and display technologies |
| title_full | Three-dimensional television, video and display technologies Bahram Javidi ; Fumio Okano |
| title_fullStr | Three-dimensional television, video and display technologies Bahram Javidi ; Fumio Okano |
| title_full_unstemmed | Three-dimensional television, video and display technologies Bahram Javidi ; Fumio Okano |
| title_short | Three-dimensional television, video and display technologies |
| title_sort | three dimensional television video and display technologies |
| topic | Imaging systems Television display systems Three-dimensional display systems HDTV (DE-588)4191818-6 gnd Fernsehen (DE-588)4016825-6 gnd Bildverbesserung (DE-588)4378156-1 gnd Display (DE-588)4129694-1 gnd Stereoskopie (DE-588)4136734-0 gnd Dreidimensionale Bildverarbeitung (DE-588)4240447-2 gnd CCD-Videokamera (DE-588)4136081-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Imaging systems Television display systems Three-dimensional display systems HDTV Fernsehen Bildverbesserung Display Stereoskopie Dreidimensionale Bildverarbeitung CCD-Videokamera |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009843156&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT javidibahram threedimensionaltelevisionvideoanddisplaytechnologies AT okanofumio threedimensionaltelevisionvideoanddisplaytechnologies |