The conference record of the twenty second IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference: 1991; Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, October 7 - 11, 1991 1
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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
1991
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| Beschreibung: | 827 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| 111 | 2 | |a Photovoltaic Specialists Conference |n 22 |d 1991 |c Las Vegas, Nev. |j Verfasser |0 (DE-588)5069119-3 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The conference record of the twenty second IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference |b 1991; Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, October 7 - 11, 1991 |n 1 |c IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |c 1991 | |
| 300 | |a 827 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| adam_text | TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
VOLUME I
William Cherry Memorial Award
Chairperson: C.E. Backus
Emerging Patterns in Photovoltaics
1
P.A.
lies
Overview Of Recent Photovoltaic Developments
Chairperson
&
Organizer: D.J. Flood
Cost Reduction Technology for High Efficiency
7
Photovoltaics: Research Issues and Progress
J.P.
Benner
Solar
2000:
Office of Solar Energy Conversion Strategy
12
R.H. Annan
A Challenging Future for Improved Photovoltaic
20
Systems
D.M.
Allen
Status of Polycrystalline Solar Cell Technologies
23
V.K. Kapurand B.M.
Baso!
Assessment of Amorphous Silicon Technology in Europe
31
H.
Aulich
High Efficiency Crystalline Cells and Materials
High Efficiency Cells
Chairpersons: R.M. Swanson
J. Hutchby
Organizer: M.
Spitzer
Advanced High-Efficiency Concentrator Tandem Solar
Cells
M.W. Waniass, TJ. Coutts. J.S. Ward, K.A. Emery,
T.A. Gessert and C.R. Osterwald
Present Status of Buried Contact Solar Cells
M.A. Green, S. Wenham, J. Zhao, S. Bowden, A.M.
Miine, M. Taouk and F. Zhang
^БЛЪ-ЕШиепсу
{One-Sun,
AMO) AlGaAs/GaAs/
InGaAsP Three-Junction, Two-Terminal Solar Cell
B
-С.
Chung, G.F. Virshup, M. Klausmeier-Brown,
M.L. Ristow and M.W. Waniass
38
46
54
High Efficiency Tandem Cells
Chairpersons: R.P. Gale
J.
Olsen
Organizer: M.L. Timmons
A Critical Comparison of Several High-Efficiency,
Monolithic
,
Multifunction Solar Cells for Space and
Terrestrial Applications
M.E. Klausmeier-Brown, L.D. Partainand J.G. Werthen
The Design and Evaluation of Dual-Junction GaInP2
/GaAs Solar Cells for Space Applications
B.T.
Cavicchi,
D.D.
Krut,
D.R. Lillington, S.R. Kurtz
and J.M. Olson
Voltage-Matched, Two-T
Tandem Solar Cells
N.P. Kim, J.M. Stewart, BJ. Stanbery, R.A.
Mickelsen, W.E.
Devaney,
W.
S.
Chen, R.M. Burgess,
R.W.
McClelland,
S.
Shastry, J. Dingle,
D.S.
Hill,
B.D.
Dingle and R.P. Gale
Monolithic Two-Terminal GaAs/Ge Tandem Space
Concentrator Cells
S.J. Wojtczuk, S.P.
Tobin,
M.M.
Sanfacon,
V.E.
Haven,
L.M.
Geoffroy
and
S.M. Vernon
Fundamental Characterization Studies of GaSb Solar
Cells
L.M. Fraas, J. Avery, P. Gruenbaum, V.S.
Sundaram,
К.
Emery and R. Matson
High-Temperature Performance and Radiation-
Resistance of High-Efficiency Ge and Si0 07Ge0 9_, Solar
Cells on Lightweight-Ge Substrates
R. Venkatasubramanian, M.L. Timmons, R.T. Pickett,
T.S.
Colpito,
J. Hancock, J.S. Hills and J. A. Hutchby
The Development of Ge Bottom Cells for Monolithic and
Stacked
Multi-
Junction Applications
D.D.
Knit. B.T.
Cavicchi
and D.R. Lillington
An Inverted-Growth Approach to Development of an
IR-Transparent, High Efficiency AIGaAs/GaAs Cascade
Solarceli
R.
Venkatasubramanian, M.L. Timmons, T.S. Colpitts,
J.S. Hills and J.A. Hutchby
Single Crystal Silicon Solar Cells
Chairpersons:
A. Cuevas
M.A. Green
Organizer: R. Sinton
Angle-Limited Cavities for Sililcon Solar Cells
A. Luque,
J.C. Minano,
P. Davies, M.J.
Terrón,
I.
Tobias,
G. Sala, J.
Alonso
and J.
Olivan
Improved Optical Design for Photovoltaic Cells and
105
Modules
SW enham. P. Campbell. S. BowdenandM.A. Green
The Effects of Concentrated Ultraviolet Light on High- 111
Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells
D.S.
Ruby and W.K. Schubert
Phosphorus Diffusions for Gettering-Induced
118
Improvement of Lifetime in Various Silicon Materials
J.M. Gee
High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells for Concentrators
124
N.B.
Mason, D. Jordan, T.M. Bruton, J.G. Summers,
A.E. Hughes, G. Whitfield and R.W.
Bentley
High Efficiency GaAs Cells
Chairpersons: A.M. Barnett
S.M. Bedair
Organizer: J.L. Gray
A High Yield Manufacturing Demonstration for High
128
Efficiency GaAs Concentrator Solar Cells
ML. Ristow. J.C. Chen. M.S. Kuryla and
H.F. MacMillan
High Efficiency GaAs Solar Cells Grown on Passive-Ge
133
Substrates by Atmospheric Pressure OM VPE
J.C. Chen, M.L. Ristow, J.J. CubbageandJ.G. Werthen
Optimization of LPE-Grown High Efficiency GaAs
137
Solar Cells
A. Bett,
S.
Cardona,
A. Ehrhardt,
F. Lutz, H.
Welter
and W. Wettling
Monolithic Series-Connected GaAs
Con verter
142
Development
M.B. Spitzer, R.W.
McClelland,
B.D.
Dingle, J.E.
Dingle,
D.S.
Hill and B.H. Rose
Enhanced Light Absorption in GaAs Solar Cells with
147
Internal Bragg Reflectors
S.P
Tobin.
S.M. Vernon,
M.M. Sanfacon and
A. Mastrovito
InP Solar Cells
Chairpersons: T.J. Coutts
I.
Weinberg
Organizer: J.M.
Borrego
Indiium Phosphide Solar Cells: p^ -n or n+p?
153
J
Parrott and A. Potts
High-Efficiency Heteroepitaxial InP Solar Cells
159
M.W. Wanlass.T.J. Coutts. J.S. Ward and K.A. Emery
A Very Low Resistance, Non-Sintered Contact System
166
for Use on Indium Phosphide Concentrator/Shallow
Junction Solar Cells
V.G. Weizer and N.S.
Fatemi
Band Gap Narrowing in Heavily Doped
N +
Indium
172
Phosphide
S.D.
Tyagi. K. Singh, S.K. Ghandhi and J.M.
Borrego
Minority Carrier Lifetime in Indium Phosphide
177
P. Jenkins. G.
Landis,
I.
Weinberg
and K. Kneisel
High Efficiency Modeling and Characterization I
Chairpersons: R.K. Ahrenkiel
K.A. Emery
Organizer: V. Weizer
Determination of Minority Carrier Lifetimes in N-Type
182
GaAs and their Implications for Solar Cells
G.B. Lush, H.F. MacMillan, B.M. Keyes, R.K.
Ahrenkiel, M.R. Melloch and M.S.
Lundström
Numerical Modeling of Photon Recycling in High
188
Efficiency GaAs Solar Cells
S.M.
Durbin
and J.L. Gray
Light Trapping Silicon Film Solar Cells: Experimental
192
Results and Analysis
J.A. Rand and
P.A.
Basore
Theory and Interpretation of Transient Photo-
198
luminescence Experiments
D. Marvin, S.C. Moss and L. Halle
Influence of Non-Uniform Illumination on Spectral
203
Response and Efficiency Measurements of Large Area
Solar Cells
A.
Schönecker
and K.
Bücher
High Efficiency Modeling and Characterization II
Chairpersons: J.L. Gray
M.L. Timmons
Organizer: V. Weizer
Theoretical Modeling, Near-Optimum Design and
209
Predicted Performance of
n
+ PP+ andp+ nn+ Indium
Phosphide Homojunction Solar Cells
C. Goradia, W. Thesling and I.
Weinberg
Modeled Performance of Monolithic,
3
Terminal
216
InP/Gay 47In0 5,As Concentrator Solar Cells as a Function
of Temperature and Concentration Ratio
C.R. Osterwald, M.W. Wanlass, J.S. Ward, B.M.
Keyes, K.A. Emery and T.J. Coutts
Low-Band-Gap Front-Surface Barriers for GaAs Solar
220
Cells
M.E. Klausmeier-Brown and J.C. Chen
Nondestructive Contactless Measurement of Bulk
223
Lifetime and Surface Recombination Using Single Pass
Infrared Free Carrier Absorption
F.P. Giles. F. Sanii, R.J. Schwartz and J.L. Gray
The Effect of Aluminum and Boron Solid-Source Doping
229
on Recombination in Silicon Solar Cells
R.R. King, E.W. Thomas, W.B. Carter and A.Rohatgi
High Efficiency Concepts I
LATE NEWS
Chairpersons:
P.A.
Basore
M.E. Klausmeier-Brown
Organizer: J.L. Gray
Enhancing Optical Absorption in GaAs and InP Utilizing
235
Profile Etching
S.G. Baile>
.
N.S.
Fatemi
and G.A.
Landis
High Performance Etchant for Thinning
ρ*
-InP and its
241
Applications to
ρ
-
η
InP Solar Cell Fabrication
Maria
Faur.
Mircea
Faur.
S.
Bailey.
D.
Brinker.
M.
Goradia,
і.
Weinberg
and
N.
Fatemi
Measurement of Bulk Lifetime and Surface
246
Recombination Velocities at the Two Surfaces by
Infrared Absorption Due to Pulsed Optical Excitation
GS. Kousik.
Z.G. Ling and P.K. Ajmeran
Influence of the Dislocation Density on the Performance
250
of Heteroepitaxial Indium Phosphide Solar Cells
R.K. Jain and
DJ.
Flood
Molecular Dynamics Investigation of Radiation Damage
256
in Semiconductors
B.S. Good
Light Trapping in Thin Film GaAs Solar Cells
262
C.B.
Honsberg
and A.M. Barnett
Low Cost Silicon Solar Cells with High Efficiency at High
268
Concentrations
S. Khemthong. S. Cabaniss. J. Zhao and A. Wang
Buried Contact Concentrator Solar Cells
273
J.H. Wohlgemuth and S. Narayanan
Impact of Metallization Techniques on
20%
Efficient
278
Silicon Solar Cells
J.
Корр.
W. Warta.
A. Aberle.
Α.
Glunz and
J.
Knobloch
A
New
n
pn -
Structure with Back Side Floating
284
Junction for High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells
MY. Ghannam
On the Detailed Balance Limit of Ideal Multiple
Bandgap
290
Solar Cells
G.L.
Araújo
and A. Marti
Development and Optimization of GaAs/Ge Single
295
Junction Solar Cells
В
Bollani. R. Campesato.
С
Flores.
F.
Paletta.
D
Passoni.
G.
Timo . A Tosoni. A. Caon, E. Rossi.
С
Signorini and R.L. Crabb
РС-Ш
Version
3:
Improved Speed and Convergence
299
PA Basore
Experimental Optimization of an
Anisotropie
Etching
303
Process for Random Texturization of Silicon Solar Cells
D L
King and ME. Buck
The Effect of Polysilicon Impurities on Minority Carrier
309
Lifetime in Cz Silicon Crystals
JE
A. Maurits.
HJ.
Dawson and C.H. Weaver
GalnAsP Lattice Matched to GaAs for Solar Cell
315
Applications
PR Sharps. T.S. Colpitts, J. Hancock, J.S. Hills.
ML, Timmons and R. Venkatasubramanan
I Itrathin GaAs Solar Cells Using Germanium Substrates
318
C.R. Huggins,
Т.Д.
Cross and
C.M. Hardingham
Temperature Dependence on the Energy Gap Selection in
323
Two Cell, Four Terminal Tandem Solar Cell Design
Z. Lin, X. Huang and W.B. Berry
Generation of Femtosecond Electromagnetic Radiation
329
from Photovoltaic Devices
L. Xu, B.B. Hu,
Х
-C.
Zhang and
D.H.
Auston
Evaluation of the Minority Carrier Diffusion Length and
335
Surface Recombination Velocity in GaAs p/n Solar Cells
R. Hakimzadeh. J.
Mollerand
S.
Bailey
Effect of In
Al
As Window Layer on the Efficiency of
341
Indium Phosphide Solar Cells
R.K. Jain and
GA. Landis
An Improved InP Solar Cell Design with an Increased
347
Open Circuit Voltage
L.C. Kilmer and A.M. Barnett
High-Efficiency Concentrator Cells from GaAs on Si
353
S.M. Vernon,
S.P.
Tobin,
V.E.
Haven,
L.M.
Geoffroy
and
M.M. Sanfacon
Back Surface Fields for GaInP2 Solar Cells
358
D.J. Friedman, S.R. Kurtz, A.E. Kibbler and J.M. Olson
First Results of AlGaAs/Si Monolithic 2-Terminal
361
Tandem Solar Cell Grown by MOCVD
M. Umeno. H. Shimizu, T. Egawa.T.
Soga
and T. Jimbo
InP Concentrator Solar Cells
365
J.S. Ward, M.W. Wanlass, T.J. Coutts, K.A. Emery
and C.R. Osterwald
Determination of Minority Carrier
Diffusi
vity
in Silicon
371
from Photoconductance Decay
A.B.
Sproul, M.A. Green and A.W. Stephens
GaAs Solar Cells: Structure and Technology
377
M.
Braun,
V.
Frese,
J. Hilgarth, K-D.
Rasch,
J. Dixon
and M
.
Robinson
High Efficiency Concepts II
Chairpersons: CM. Leboeuf
J.M. Gee
Organizer: M. Timmons
Two-Terminal Monolithic InP/InGaAsP Tandem Solar
381
Cells with Tunneling Intercell Ohmic Connections
C.C. Shen. P.T. Chang and K.A. Emery
A 2D Model of Laser Grooved Silicon Solar Cell
388
A.G.M.
Stroiło
and
G. Vitale
Improved MOCVD Technology in High Throughput
393
High Efficiency GaAs/Ge Solar Cell Manufacture
С
Cheng. Y.C.M. Yeh.
С
Chu
and
T. Ou
Improvements in Silicon Solar Cell Performance
399
J. Zhao. A. Wang, X. Dai. M.A. Green and
S.R. Wenham
Ga,
,Ιη,Ρ
Graded Layers Grown by Isothermal Liquid
403
Phase Epitaxy on GaAs Solar Cells
J.M. Olchowik, H. Soumana, M. Gavand, L. Mayet
and A.
Laugier
Light
Beam Induced Current Mapping Applied to the
409
Characterization of Tandem and Polycrystalline GaAs
Devices
J P
Boyeaux.
M. Gavand. L.
Mayet.
H. Soumana
and
A.
Laugier
Optimization of Silicon Solar Cell Emitters for Maximum
415
Cell Efficiency
E. Demesmaeker. M. Ghannam. E.G. Moreno, J. Nijs
and R. Mertens
High Efficiency Monochromatic GaAs Solar Cells
419
L.C.
Olsen. DA. Huber.
G. Dunham. F.W. Addis,
N.
Anheier and E.P. Coomes
Influence of Cell Design on Processing and Performance
425
for InP Based Solar Cells
N.M.
Pearsall. A.J. Sambell. I. Forbes. J. Burrage.T.A.
Cross. C.
Hardingham.
S.
McLeod and M.W. Jones
Progressin
the Measurement of Multi-Junction Devices
430
at ISE
K. Heidler. A.
Schonecker.
В.
Muller-Bierl and
К.
Bücher
Adept: A General Purpose Numerical Device Simualtor
436
for Modeling Solar Cells in One-, Two-, and Three-
Dimensions
J.L Gray
High Voltage Thermally Diffused
p
.
n
InP Solar Cells
439
Maria
Faur. Mircea Faur.
DJ.
Flood, D.J. Brinker.
I.
Weinberg.
С.
Gordia. N.
Fatemi,
M.
Goradia
and
W.
Thesling
Rapid Thermal Diffusion of Phosphorus into Silicon from
445
Doped Oxide Films
A. Slaoui. B.
Haniti.
J.C. Muller.
R.
Stuck.
M.
Loghmarti and P. Siffert
High Temperature Contacts for GaAs Solar Cells
450
B. Reed. P. lies and J.
Krogen
Preoxidation Cleaning Optimization for Crystalline
455
Silicon
P.A.
Basore and M.E. Buck
A Sensitivity Analysis of the Spectral Mismatch
459
Correction Procedure Using Wavelength Dependent
K rror
Sources
D L
King and B.R.
Hansen
LATE NEWS
A (jood Recipe to Make Silicon Solar Cells
466
A. Cuevas
Large Scale Production of Uniform GalnP/Ga As
471
Structures by Low Pressure MOVPE in a Multiwafer
Planetary Reactor
D.
Schmitz.
J. Hergeth. G.
Strauch
and H. Juergensen
I inear Focus, Concentrator Solar Cells with Screen
475
Printed Metallization
J A. Bragagnolo. T. Hughes-Lampros. A.M. Barnett
and
N. K
am
i nar
Terrestrial Systems and Array Technology
Terrestrial Systems
Chairpersons: E. DeMeo
С
Corvi
Organizer:
M.
Prince
Worldwide Systems and Applications
479
J. Rannels
Cost-Effective Photovoltaic Applications for Electric
486
Utilities
J.E. Bigger, EC. Kern, Jr. and M.C. Russell
PVUSA
—
Cost, Performance, and Experience
493
T.
Candelario,
S.
Hester,
T.
TownsendandD. Shipman
Terrestrial Concentrator Systems
Chairpersons: D.L. King
A. Luque
Organizers: J. Chamberlain
M. Prince
Status of the Photovoltaic Manufacturing Technology
501
(PVMat) Project
C.E. Witt,
LO.
Herwig,
R.
Mitchell and
G. D.
Mooney
22.3%
Efficient
12
Cell
1000
Sun GaAs Concentrator
506
Module
M.S. Kuryla, M.L. Ristow, L.D. Partainand J.E. Bigger
Performance of the
EPRI
High Concentration
512
Photovoltaic Module
CM. Whitakerand F.J. Dostalek
Update on Alpha Solarco s Concentrator Array Program
518
D. Carrol], B. Bailor and E. Schmidt
Recent Developments in Linear Fresnel Lens
523
Concentrator Technology
,
Including the
300
К
W
ЗМ/
Austin System, the
20
К
W
PVUSA System, and the
Concentrator Initiative
M.J. O Neill, A.J. McDanal, R.R. Walters and J.L.
Perry
SEA 10X Concentrator Development Progress
529
N.
Kaminar, J. McEntee. P. Stark and D. Curchod
Terrestrial Systems Testing and Reliability I
Chairpersons: R. DeBlasio
H. Ossenbrink
Organizers: J. Hoffner
S. Hester
Joint EPRI/SERI Project to Evaluate Solar Radiation
Measurement Systems for Electric Utility Solar
Radiation Resource Assessment
T.L.
Stoffel, C.J.
Riordan and J.E. Bigger
533
Rotating Shadow Band Pyranometer Irradiance
541
Monitoring for Photovoltaic Generation Estimation
E.C. Kern. Jr. and M.C. Russell
Localized Heating in Photovoltaic Modules
547
E.C. Molenbroek.
К.
Emery and
D.W. Waddington
CuInSe, Module
Environmental Durability
D.E. Tarrant. A.R.
Ramos.
DR. Willettand R.R. Gay
Weathering
Degradation
of EVA
Encapsulant
and the
557
Effect of its Yellowing on Solar Cell Efficiency
F.J. Pern. A.W. Czanderna. R.A. Emery and R.G.
Dhere
Stability of
E VA
Modules
562
R.C.
Petersen and J.H. Wohlgemuth
Terrestrial Applications I
Chairpersons: R. Taylor
R. Vigotti
Organizers: K. Collier
J. Thornton
Structural Evolution of Utility Systems and Its
566
Implications for Photovoltaic Application
J.J. lannucci and
D.S.
Shugar
Project Megawatt: Experience with Photovolotaics in
574
Switzerland
M. Real and H.
Ludi
Comparison of Photovoltaics with Solar Thermal Trough
576
Electric Systems as a Central Station Utility Resource in
the
1990s
D. Shugar. J.M. Ever. G.A. Hay. III. J. Newberger and
D
Kearney
Decline of the Carrisa Plains PV Power Plant: The
586
Impact of Concentrating Sunlight on Flat Plates
H. VVenger. J. Sehaefer. A.
Rosenthal.
В.
Hammond
and L.
Schiuder
Photovoltaic Research at Pacific Gas and Electric
593
Company
С
Jennings. H. Wenger. J. lannucci. D. Shugar, S.
Hester. T.
Candelario.
G.
Ball.
M.
Reading.
С.
Whitaker.
T.
Hoff.
R.
Candelario.
J.D.
Heinzmann.
T.
Tow
risene!
and P. Hutchinson
Terrestrial Systems Testing and Reliability II
Chairperson: R. Rannels
Organizers:
S
Hester
J. Hoťťner
Three Years Performance and Reliability of a
15
kWp
600
Amorphous Silicon Photovoltaic System
G
H. Atmaram. B. Marion and
С
Heng
Effects of Irradiance and Other Factors on PV
608
Temperature Coefficients
CM VVhitaker. T.L Townsend.
H
J.
Wegner.
A. Iliceto. G. Chimento and F.
Paletta
PV Module Power Output: Sensitivity and Uncertainty in
614
Non-STC Measurements
CM. Leboeuf and
H.A.
Ossenbrink
Power Rating of Photovoltaic Modules from Outdoor
620
Measurements
W. Knaupp
Cell Assembly Solder Bond Examination Techniques for
625
High Volume Production
D. Carroll
Terrestrial Applications II
Chairpersons: C. Jennings
G.J. Jones
Organizers: J. Thornton
K. Collier
Recent Solar Car Technology Developments Including
629
Australian World Solar Challenge Results
R.J. King
Solar Hydrogen Production Demonstration
635
K. Collier, D.
Hahn
and B. Marion
Performance of Battery Charge Controllers: First Year
640
Test Report
J. Dunlop, W. Bower and S. Harrington
The Alaska Energy Authority PV-Diesel Hybrid
646
Assessment and Design Program
S.J.
Durand,
W.
Bower,
R.
Chapman and G. Smith
PV Safety Equipment and the National Electric Code
652
J.C. Wiles
Environmental Cost Factors and Utility Decision Making
658
for PV Systems
M. Rogers, J. Hoel
scher
and K. DeGroat
Terrestrial Systems I
Chairpersons: J.E. Bigger
J. Hoffner
Organizers: S. Hester
J. Chamberlain
Economic Determination of Optimal Plant Design for
662
Photovoltaics in the Utility Distribution System
T.
Hoff.
D.
Shugar and H. Wenger
Backtracking: A Novel Strategy for Tracking PV
668
Systems
D.
Panico.
P. Garvison, H. Wenger and D. Shugar
PV Assisted DC and AC Fluorescent Lighting Systems
674
Compared
W.M. Berg and J. Wiehagen
Performance Test and Evaluation Facility for
680
Photovoltaic Inverters
К
Takigawa. H. Kobayashi and E. Hashimoto
Photovoltaic Testing of 2-KWH Common Pressure
685
Vessel Nickel Hydrogen Batteries
J.P. Zagrodnik and K.R. Jones
Field Studies of Performance and Reliability of
689
Heterogeneous Photovoltaic Modules for Optimum
Array Design
R N Basu. J.
Holzapfel and
L.L. Cogger
Method for Preventing Islanding Phenomenon on Utility
695
Grid with a Number of Small Scale PV Systems
H
Kobayashi. K. Takigawa. E. Hashimoto. A. Kitamura
and H. Matsuda
Novel Phenomenon in
a
12kW
Photovoltaic Grid
701
Connected System
MA.
Slonin
and P.G. Lambert
Optimum Matching of a Photovoltaic Array to a Storage
706
Battery
К
Khouzam and L. Khouzam
The Design and Construction of a Solar Electric
712
Commuter Car
P. Singh. P. vonGlahn and W. Koffke
Twelve Years of Living with Photovoltaic Power
717
R. Crane
Testing and Evaluation of a Mobile Photovoltaic/
722
Genset
Hybrid System
P.
Eckert.
T.
Lepley,
F.
Mancini
and
R.
Williamson
Exceeding
3%
Voltage Drop Can Result in Cost vs.
728
Performance
Benefit
A.D.
Lorenzen and W.M. Berg
LATE NEWS
A New Approach to Analyze the Matching of Direct-
733
Coupled Electromechanical Loads and a PV Array
K. Khouzam and L. Khouzam
Single-Wafer Integrated
100
W
Silicon Concentrator
739
Module
P. 4 erlinden. R.A. Sinton. R.M. Swanson and R.A.
Crane
Annual and Seasonal Energy Rating of mono-Si,
а
-Si
and
744
Ga As Test Cells for the USA by the RCC Method
A. Raicu, K. Heidler, G. Kleib and
K. Bûcher
The International Workshop on Mass Production of
750
Photovoltaics: Commercialization and Policy Options
Held
i n
Sao Paulo on
16-20
September
1991
L
Herwig.
E.
Omeljanovsky and
W.
Shearer
Terrestrial Systems II
Chairperson:
A.B.
Maish
Organizers: K. Collier
J. Thornton
Solder Fatigue Reduction in Point Focus Photovoltaic
754
Concentrator Modules
T.D.
Hund
and
S.N.
Burche«
Investigation of the Neutral-Solution Etch Process for
760
Refractive
SOE Antireflective
Surfaces
A.B.
Maish
Alpha Solarco s Roller CAM (ARC) Drive System
766
Development Program
M. Uroshevich, M.
Gron
and P. Tyjewski
Application of the Standard for Safety for Flat-Plate
770
Photovoltaic Modules and Panels, UL
1703
to Module
Design
J. Feth
Accelerated Environmental Testing of Amorphous
774
Silicon PV Modules
P. Nath, K. Hoffman, J. Call, T. Glatfelter,
С
Vogeli,
K. Fukae and H. Yamamoto
ASTM
Photovoltaic Standards Development Status
778
C.R. Osterwald
Design of a Fiber Optic Based Solar Simulator
783
B.L.
Sopori
and C. Marshall
A Numerical Analysis of PV Rating Methods
789
S. Nann and K. Emery
Interim Qualification Tests and Procedures for
796
Terrestrial Photovoltaic Thin-Film Flat-Plate Modules
R. DeBlasio. L. Mrig and D. Waddington
MFactor
:
A PC-Based Program for General Spectral
802
Mismatch Corrections
B.R.
Hansen
Performance Testing Procedures for Photovoltaic
807
Modules in Mismatching Conditions
A. Abete,
С.
Rizzitano, M.
Tarantino
and R.
Tommasini
Variance in the
Solar
Spectrum with the Position of the
812
Receiver Surface During the Day for PV Applications
F. Fabero and F. Chenlo
Sensitivity Analysis and Evaluation of Manufacturing
818
Cost of Crystalline Silicon PV Modules
G. Darkazalli, S. Hogan and M. Nowlan
The Sensitivity of Energy Requirements to Process
822
Parameters for CuInSe2 Module Production
K.M.
Hynes,
N.M.
Pearsall and R. Hill
VOLUME
II
Polycrystalline Solar
Cells
Polycrystalline Solar
Cells
Chairpersons:
B.M. Basol
J.H. Wohlgemuth
Organizers:
B.M. Basol
R.B. Hall
Hydrogen in Sililcon: Diffusion and
Defect
Passivation
833
Bl
Sopori.
K.M. Jones.
X. Deng, R.
Matson,
M.M.
Al-Jassim.
S.
Tsuo. A. Doolittle and A. Rohatgi
Thin Film Solar Cells Based on Electrodeposited Cell
e
842
JM
Woodcock.
Α.Κ.
Turner. ME. Ozsan and J.G.
Summers
Progress in Large-Area CuInSe2 Thin Film Modules
848
R
Gay.
J
Ermer. C. Fredric, K.
Knapp,
D. Pier, C.
Jensen
and D.
Willett
Polycrystalline
Silicon
Chairpersons: A. Rohatgi
S. Martinuzzi
Organizers: R.B. Hall
B.
Sopori
A Study of the Effects of Thermal Oxidation and
853
Hydrogen Passivation on CVD Polysilicon Pin Solar Cells
Using DLTS
C. Moore and D.
Ast
Large Area Polycrystalline Silicon Sheets by Hoxan Cast
859
Ribbon Process
Y
Hatanaka, M. Suzuki. T. Suzuki, T.
Montani,
I.
Hide and
N.
Ishikawa
Electrical Behavior of Cr-ContaminatedEFG Silicon
864
S H
Park.
DK.
Schroder and J P. Kalejs
High Carrier Lifetimes Measured in EFG Silicon After
869
Phosphorus Diffusion
RH, Micheeh and
R. Serres
Effect of Hydrogen Plasma Passivation on the Efficiency
873
of Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells
J
Coppve. J. Szlufcik. H. Elgamei, M. Ghannam. P.
DeSehepper. J, Nijs and R. Mertens
Additi
vity
of Phosphorus
Gettering
and
Hydrogénation
877
in Multicrystalline Silicon Cells
I Penchaud and S. Martinuzzi
Improvement of Silicon Nitride Solar Cells After
883
Thermal Processing:
Gettering
or Passivation?
J
C Muller. B,
Haniti.
J.P. Schunck, P. Siffert and D.
Sarti
More than
16%
Solar Cells with a New Hit (Doped
887
Si/Non-Doped A-Si/Crystaline Si) Structure
K. Wakisaka, M. Taguchi, T. Sawada, M. Tanaka, T.
Matsuyama, T. Matsuoka, S. Tsuda, S.
Nakano,
Y.
Kishi,
Y. Kuwano
CuInSe2 Films and Devices
Chairpersons: R.W. Birkmire
V.K. Kapur
Organizers: C. Eberspacher
J. Sites
Advances in High Efficiency CuInSe2 Solar Cells
893
Prepared by the Selenization Technique
B.M. Basol, V.K. Kapur and A. Halani
Optimization of Windows in ZnO-CdS-CuInSe;,
898
Heterojunctions
R.H. Mauch, J.
Hedström,
D. Lincot, M. Ruckh, J.
Kessler,
R.
Klinger,
L.
Stolt,
J. Vedel and
H.W. Schock
CIS Solar Cells by Elemental Sputtering
903
R.R. Arya, T. Lommasson, B. Fieselmann, L. Russell,
L. Carr and
A. Catalano
The Effect of
Microstructure
and Strain in In/Cu/Mo/
907
Glass Precursors of
СаЅ/С^пЅег
Photovoltaic Device
Fabrication by Selenization
D. Albin,
J. Carapella,
A. Duda,
J. Tuttle, A. Tennant,
R. Noufi and B.M. Basol
Critical Process Issues in Selenization
914
S. Verma, R.D. Varrin, Jr., R.W. Birkmire and T.W.F.
Russell
Polycrystalline Materials and Device Characterization
Chairpersons: K. Mitchell
K.L. Chopra
Organizers: J. Sites
B.
Sopori
Design Considerations for Thin Film CIS and Other
920
Polycrystalline Heterojunction Solar Cells
RJ. Schwartz. J.L. Gray and Y.J. Lee
Parameter Studies and Anlaysis of High Efficiency
924
Cu(In,Ge)Se2 Based Solar Cells
T. Walter, R.
Menner,
M.
Ruckh,
L.
Käser
and
H.W.
Schock
Junction Analysis of Selenized CuInSe2 Solar Cells
930
XX. Liu. R.A. Sasala and JR. Sites
Diode Analysis of CuInSe^CdZntS Solar Cells
934
W.N. Shafarman and J.F.. Phillips
Minority-Carrier Lifetime of Polycrystalline CdTe in
940
CdS/CdTe Solar Cells
R.K. Ahrenkiel. B. Keyes. L. Wang and S. Albright
CdTe
Films and Devices
Chairpersons:
S
Albright
R. Hill
Organizers:
HS. Ullal
C. Eberspacher
Large-Area CdS CdTe Solar Cells
946
T.
Arita.
A. Hanafusa. S. Kitamura. H.
Takakura
and
M. Murozono
High Efficiency CdS/CdTe Solar Cells from Solution-
952
Grown CdS Films
T.L.
Chu.
S.S.
Chu.
C. Ferekides. C.Q. Wu,
J.
Britt
and C. Wang
Polycrystalline
CdTe
Solar Cells
by Pulsed
Laser
957
Deposition
A. Compaan. A. Bhat. C.
Tabory,
S.
Liu, Y.Li, ME.
Savage.
M.
Shao.
L.
Tsien
and R.
G. Bohn
An
Improved Understanding of Efficiency Limiting
962
Defects in
Polycrystalline
CdTe/CdS
Solar Cells
A. Rohatgi.S.A.
Ringel.
R. SudharsananandH.C. Chou
Influence of CdS Window Layers on Thin Film
967
CdS/CdTe Solar Cell Performance
BE. McCandless and
SS. Hegedűs
Polycrystalline Silicon
Chairpersons: W.
Bottenberg
Α.
Rauber
Organizers: B.
Sopori
R.B.
Hall
Fundamental Research in Crystalline Silicon
973
Photovoltaic Materials: Program Perspective
B.L.
Sopori
and J.P.
Benner
Directional Solidification of
80
KG Multicrystalline
976
Silicon Ingots by HEM
C.P. Khattak, F.
Schmid,
D.W.
Cunningham and J.G.
Summers
Multi-Wire Fast Slicing for Photovoltaic Applications
979
MB. Smith. F.
Schmid,
СР.
Khattak,
L. Teale
and
J.G Summers
A Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic Technique for the Localization
982
of the Solid/Liquid Interface During Directional
Soldification of Silicon Ingots
A Ever. F. Haas, P. Schatzle. A.
Rauber
and
RM
Knobel
Large
G
rain Thin Film Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells
986
Using Zone Melting Recrystallization
M. Deguehi. H. Morikawa, T. Itagaki, T. ¡shihara and
H. Namizaki
Efficient Hydrogen Passivation forMIS Inversion Layer
992
.Solar Cells on Multicrystalline Silicon
K. Jaeger, W. Hoffman, K.
Wilhelm
and R. Hezel
Back Surface Field-Induced
Gettering
in
998
Multicrystalline
Silicon
B.HartitiJ.C. Muller.A.SIaoui.P. SiffertandD.
Sarti
Hydrogénation
of Multicrystalline Silicon from a
1002
Backside
SÌ3N4
Layer
M. Lemiti, J.
Gervais
and S. Martinuzzi
Titanium and Molybdenum-Related Levels in EFG
1006
Silicon
J.T. Borenstein, B.R.
Bathey,
J.P. Kalejs, J.I. Hanoka
and N.O. Pearce
Factors Influencing the Minority Carrier Diffusion
1010
Length in Multicrystalline Silicon Produced in a Hem
Furnace
T.M. BrutonJ.G. Summers, B.E. Lord, A.M. Mitchell,
D.W.
Cunningham, A.E. Hughes, K.C. Heasman, B.M.
Neville and M. Lesniak
Modeling and Experiments on the Behavior of Interface
1015
Recombination Velocities Using Photoconductive Decay
R.O. Bell and R.H. Micheels
High Efficiency Polycrystalline Si Solar Cells with
1020
Conventional and Selective Emitters
J. Coppye, M. Ghannam, J. Szlufcik, M.E. Elgamel,
J. Nijs, L.Q. Nam and M. Rodot
Recent Improvements in Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells in
1026
Japan
T. Saitoh, R. Shimokawa and Y. Hayashi
GaAs Thjn Films for Solar Cells by Ion-Assisted
1030
Deposition
D. Bonnet, S. Oetling and U. Luke
LATE NEWS
Efficiency Improvement in Polycrystalline Silicon Solar
1033
Cell with Grooved Surface
T. Machida, K. Nakajima, Y. Takeda, S. Tanaka,
N.
Shibuya, K. Okamoto, T. Nammori, T. Nunoi and T.
Tsuji
Improvement of Phosphorus Gettered Multicrystalline
1035
Silicon Wafers by Aluminum Treatment
M. Pasquinelli, S. Martinuzzi,
J.Y
.
Natoli
andF. Floret
15 cm
x
15
cm High Efficiency Multicrystalline Silicon
1040
Solarceli
К.
Fukui,
H. Yamashita, M. Takayama, K. Okada, K.
Masuri,
К.
Shirasawa and H. Watanabe
Basic
Properties of the Spheral
Solar
Cell
1045
J.D.
Levine,
G. Hotchkiss and M.D.
Hammerbacher
Selective Electrodeposition of Thin Crystalline Silicon
1049
Solar Cells
H.
Somberg
Effects of Illumination Level on Diffusion Length and
1051
Efficiency of Poly-Si Cells
Z. Chen, A. Rohatgi and P. Sana
Polycrystalline Thin Film Compound Semiconductors
Chairpersons: K. Zweibel
L.
Stolt
Organizers: B.M. Basol
H.S. Ullal
The U.S. DOE/NREL Polycrystalline Thin Film
Photovoltaics Project
K. Zweibel, H.S. Ullal, R.L. Mitchell and R. Noufi
1057
Physical
,
Chemical and Structural Modifications to
1062
Thin-Film CulnSe2 Based Photovoltaic Devices
J.R. Tuttle,
M. Contreras,
D.S.
Albin
and
R.
Noufi
A Study of ITO/CdS/CuInGaSej Thin Film Solar Cells
1068
K. Ramanathan, R.G. Dhere and T.J. Coutts
Progress in CuGaSe2 Based Thin Film Solar Cells
1071
R. Klenk, R. Mauch, R.
Schüffler,
D.
Schmid
and
H.W.
Schock
Optical Characterization of CuInSe2 Solar Cells
1077
Obtained by the Selenization Method
R.G. Dhere. K. Ramanathan. T.J. Coutts. B.M. Basol
and V.K. Kapur
Properties of CulnSe, Films for Solar Cell Applications
1082
K. Urabe, T.
Hama,
M.
Roy,
H.
Sato,
H. Fujisawa, M.
Ohsawa. Y. Ichikawa and H. Sakai
Analysis of UHV Prepared CIS Films with Surface and
1088
Bulk Sensitive Methods
B. Dimmler. F,
Grunwald.
D.
Schmid
and
H.W. Schock
Liquid
Junction Characterization of
CuGaSe,
Thin
1094
Films
J.
Kessler,
R. Klenk, F.
Grunwald
and
H.W. Schock
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy on CuInSe2
1100
Junctions
I. Shih and L. Li
Optical Band Gap and Lattice Constant of Cdx Zn,
_г
1105
Se, S|
_,
Thin-Film Alloys Used for Heterojunction
Photovoltaic Cells
R. Noufi, J. Tuttle, D.
Albin, M. Contreras,
J. Carapella,
A. Mason and
A. Tennant
Preparation and Characterization of Polycrystalline, r.f.
1109
Sputtered,
CdTe
Thin Films for PV
Application
F. Abou-Elfotouh,
M. Soliman,
A.E.
Riad,
M. Al-
Jassim and TJ. Coutts
Interdiffusion
of
CdS and CdTe in Screenprintedand
1114
Sintered CdS-CdTe Solar Cells
I.
Clemminck, M. Burgelman, M. Casteleyn, J.
DePoorter and A. Vervaet
Laser
Scribing
Technique
for Integrated Thin Film
1120
CdS/CdTe
Solar Cell by Screen-Printing and Sintering
Method
A. Hanafusa.T.
Arita,
H.
Takakura
and
M
.
Murozono
A New Method for Forming ZnTe Contacts for CdTe
1126
Cells
A. Mondai,
R.W.
Birkmire and B.E. McCandless
Spectral Performance of Non-Optimally Matched Two-
1131
Cell Tandem Solar Cells
P. Singh
Cadmium Zinc
Sulfide
Films for Heterojunction Devices
1136
T.L.
Chu,
S.S.
Chu.
J.
Britt. C. FerekidesandC.Q. Wu
Thin
Films
of Cadmium
Telluride
Produced Using
1141
Stacked Elemental Layer
(SEL)
Processing in a Variety
of Annealing Environments
M.T. Bhatti, E.P. Groarke, R.W. Miles,
M J
Carter
and R. Hill
Characterization of CdTe/CdS Solar Cells
1146
DA.
Färdig
and J.E. Phillips
Numerical Modeling of CdS/CdTe Solar Cells:
1151
A Parameter Study
Y.J. Lee and J.L. Gray
Spray Pyrolysis of ZnO Thin Films for Photovoltaic
1156
Applications: Effect of Gas Flow Rate and Solute
Concentration
C. Mazon, J.
Muci,
A. Sa-Neto, A. Ortiz-Conde and
F.J. Garcia
LATE NEWS
An n-CuInSej Based Thin Film Photovoltaic Cell with an
1162
Electrochemically Formed
p
-Туре
Window
S.
Menezes
High-Rate Deposition of High-Quality CdTe Films for
1165
High-Efficiency Solar Cells
D. Bonnet, B.
Henrichs
and H.
Richter
Photoluminescence
Study of CuInSe2 Thin Films
1169
Prepared by the Selenization Technique
M.
Tanda,
S.
Manaka,
J.R.E.
Marin, K. Kushiya, H.
Sano,
A. Yamada, M. Konagai and K. Takahashi
CuInSej/CdS Simulation
and Modeling
1173
A.
Rothwarf,
I.
Gonchar, Y. Melnikova, F.
Shapiro,
T.
Lommasson and R. Arya
Control of CIS Film Quality by Substrate Surface
1179
Modifications in a Two-Stage Process
B.M. Basol, V.K. Kapur and R. Matson
Single Crystal and Polycrystalline CuInSe2 by the Hybrid
1185
Sputtering and Evaporation Method
L.C. Yang, L.J.
Chou,
A. Agarwal and A. Rockett
Advances in Novel Deposition Technology for CuInSe2
1190
Solar Cells
G. Attar, L.
Cai,
J. Lai and D.L. Morel
Deposition Techniques for Polycrystalline Thin-Film
1193
Photovoltaics
B.R. Lanning, J.H. Armstrong and M.S. Misra
Amorphous Silicon Based Solar Cells
Amorphous Silicon Technology
Chairpersons: J. Stone
С
Wroński
Organizers:
L. Kazmerski
CM.
Fortmann
Recent Progress of Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell
Technology in Japan
Y. Hamakawa
Markets, Manufacturing and Technical Progress in
1207
Amorphous Silicon Photovoltaics in the U.S.
D. Carlson
New-Type of Ultralight Flexible
а
-Si
Solar Cell and its
1213
Application on an Airplane
Y. Kishi, H. Inoue. T. Tanaka, S. Kouzuma, K.
Murata,
S.
Sakai,
M.
Nishikuni,
К.
Wakisaka,
H.
Shibuya,
H.
Nishiwaki, A. Takeoka and Y. Kuwano
Amorphous Silicon Materials and Stability
Amorphous Silicon Modules and Processing
Chairpersons: S. Wagner
Y. Hamakawa
Chairpersons: CM.
Fortmann
T.
Peterson
Organizer: R. Arya
Effect of Light Induced Defects on the Quantum
1219
Efficiency of Amorphous Silicon Schottky Barrier Solar
Cell Structures
C.T. Malone. J.L. Nicque. S.J.
Fonasti,
CR.
Wroński
and M.
Bennett
Equilibrium and Light-Induced Gap-State Distribution
1225
in -Si:H
G. Schumm and G.H. Bauer
Novel Feedstocks for aSi | XCS:H Films and Devices
1231
Y.M. Li. B. Fieselmann and
A. Catalano
Low-Resistive Textured ZnO Thin Films Grown by
1236
MOCVDand Photo-MOCVD at Very Low-Temperature
of
150
Degrees
A. Yamada. W.W. Wenas. M. Yoshino. M. Konagai
and K. Takahashi
Nature and Densities of Gap States in a-Si:H and a-SiC:H
1242
Obtained from the Quantitative Analysis of
Photoconductivity
M
Gimes.
R.M.
Dawson,
S.
Lee, C.R.
Wroński,
N.
Maley and Y.M.
Li
Investigation of the Role of A-Si:H Based-Alloy Solar Cell
1248
Thickness on
1.00
Me
Y
Proton Irradiation Resistance
S. Adbulaziz and J.R.
Woodyard
Organizer: R. Arya
Impact of Defects on the Performance of High Efficiency
1281
12
x
ІЗ а
-Si
Based Triple-Junction Modules
M. Bennett. J. Newton, C. Poplawski and K.
Rajan
Laser Patterning of
А
-Si
Solar Modules with
1285
Transparent Conducting Zinc Oxide Back Electrodes
S.R. Praschek, W.
Ried),
H. Hoermann
and
H.G. Goslowsky
Novel Type ofZnO Studied in Combination with 1.5eV
1290
a-SiGe:H PIN Diodes
H.C.
Weiler,
R.H.
Mauch and G.H. Bauer
12%
Two-Stacked aSi:H Tandem Cells with a New
1296
P-Layer Structure
Y. Ichikawa, S. Fujikake, H. Ohta, T. Sasaki and H.
Sakai
Material Properties and Device Evaluations of ECR-
1302
Deposited a-Si:H and a-SiC:H Films
Y.H. Shing, F.S. Pool and J.M. Essick
Performance and Modeling of Amorphous Silicon Solar
1307
Cells Soaked at High-Light-Intensity
S. Wagner, X. Xu, X.R. Li,
D.S.
Shen, M. Isomura,
M. Bennett, A.E. Delahoy, X. Li, J.K. Arch, J.L.
Nicque and S.J. Fonash
Single and Multi-junction a-Si:H Based Solar Cells
Chairpersons: H.
Aulich
J.R. Woody
ard
Organizer: L.L. Kazmerski
Efficiency Improvement in
А
-Si
and A-SiGe Solar Cells
1254
Csing a Super Chamber Method
K. Wakisaka, H.
Haku.
M.
Taguchi,
К.
Sayama,
S.
Tsuge.
H. Dohjoh. Y. Hishikawa, M.
Isomura.
N.
Nakamura. S. Tsuda, S.
Nakano,
Y.
Kisni
and
Y.
Kuwano
An Examination of the Tunnel Junctions in Triple
1260
Junction a-Si:H Based Solar Cells: Modeling and Effects
on Performance
J
Y. Hou.
J.K. Arch. S.J. Fonash, S. Wiedeman and
M. Bennett
nal
lkal
Modeling of Thin Amorphous Silicon-
1265
Germanium Solar Cells
CM
Fortmann
Determination of the Electric Field Profile in Amorphous
1269
Si Diodes
К
Dietrich.
W
Krübler
and
F.H.
Karg
Modeling of Multilayer Amorphous Thin Film SixGe,
„ 1275
Single and Tandem Solar Cells
M. Block. D. Bonnet and F. Zetzsche
Amorphous Silicon Materials and Devices
Chairpersons: R.R. Arya
B.L. Stafford
Organizer: J.R. Woody
ard
Device Quality Amorphous Silicon Selenium Alloy
1314
Materials
G.H. Lin, M. He and J.O M. Bockris
Evidence That Degradation in a-Si:H Solar Cells in an
і
1319
Layer Effect
D. Redfield and R.H.
Bube
The Bias Dependent Spectral Response of A-Si:H Pin
1323
Solar Cells
J.
Bruns. S.
Gall and H.G.
Wagemann
The U.S. DOE/NREL Amorphous Silicon Photovoltaics
1329
Program
B.L. Stafford,
W. Luft,
В.
von
Roedern,
R. Crandell
and
W.
Wallace
Effects of Helium Dilution on Glow Discharge
1334
Depositions of
а
-Si,
_ x Ge:H Alloys
Y.S. Tsuo, Y. Xu, I. Balberg and R.S. Crandall
Measurement of Optical Properties for Thin Amorphous
1338
Silicon Films Using
Spectroscopie
Ellipsometry
N. Horí, K.
Suzuki and T. Saitoh
Light-Induced Changes of Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells
1342
by
Long-Term
Light Exposure
H. Yamagishi, K. Asaoka, W.A.
Nevin,
M.
Yamaguchi
and
Y. Ta
wada
Wide-ßandgap Hydrogenated
Amorphous
Silicon 1347
Carbide
Prepared from an Aromatic
Carbon
Source
WA
Nevin,
H.
Yamagishi.
К.
Asaokaand Y.
Tawada
Properties and Stability of a-Si:H Films by Alternately
1352
Repeating Deposition and Hydrogen Plasma Treatment
Y. Ashida, M. Koyama, K. Miyachi, H. Tanaka,
N.
Ftikuda and A. Nitta
Mobility-Lifetime Products for Electrons and Holes in
1357
1.75
eV
-1.95
eV
a-SiC:H Films
H.I). Mohring, G. Schumm and G.H. Bauer
Design Considerations for Stable Amorphous Silicon
1363
Solar Cells
V.L.
Dalai and G. Baldwin
Simplified Simulation of a-Si:H Based Solar Cells
1369
P. Yeung. F.R. Shapiro and A.
Rothwarf
Transient and Steady-State Measurements and
1374
Simulations of Deep Trap Effects in Crystalline and
Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells
A. Sperling.
С
Ulrichs.
V. Bentlage and
J.
Metzdorf
LATE NEWS
Approaching
20%
Efficiency with
а
-Si
// poly Tandem
1380
Solarceli
W.
Ma, T.
Horiuchi,
M.
Yoshimi,
К.
Hattori, H.
Okamoto and Y. Hamakawa
ZnO Films
Deposited by APCVD
1385
К.
Adachi,
К.
Sato,
Y. Gotoh and H.
Nishimura
Textured ZnO:
Al
Films for Solar Cells by
1389
DC-Magnetron Sputtering in Water Vapor Plasma
T. Nakada, Y. Ohkubo and A. Kunioka
Controlled Light-Soaking Experiment for Amorphous
1393
Silicon Modules
W.
Luft,
В.
von
Roedern,
В.
Stafford,
D.
Waddington
and L. Mrig
G
rowth and Properties of Amorphous
Silicon
Films
1399
Grown Using Pulsed-Flow Reactive Plasma Beam
Epitaxy
V.L.
Dalai, R. Knox,
N.
Kandalaft and G. Baldwin
Performance and Degradation of the (p) a-SiC:H/(i I
1405
a-Si:H/(n) a-Si:H Solar Cell: A Computer Modeling
Study
FA. Rubinelli, J.Y.
Hou, S.
Fonash,
CR.
Wroński,
M.
Bennet
and S.
Wiedeman
Space Systems and Technology
Space Solar Array Technology
Chairpersons: H.B. Curtis
R. Crabb
Organizer: R.W. Francis
On-Orbit Performance of CRRES/HESP Experiment
1409
J.S. Powe, EL. Ralph, G.
Wolffand
T.M. Trumble
LEO Effects on Conventional and Unconventional Solar
1416
Cell Cover Materials
P.
M
Stella
Gallim Arsenide Solar Arrays
—
A Mature Technology
1422
G.C. Datum and
S.A.
Billets
Space Environmental Effects and Modeling
Chairpersons: C.R. Lewis
M. Yamaguchi
Organizers: L.J.
Goldhammer
B.E. Anspaugh
In-Orbit Performance of Hughes HS-393 Solar Arrays
1429
S.W. Gelb
and L.J.
Goldhammer
LDEF Spacecraft, Ground Laboratory, and
1434
Computational Modeling Implications on Space Station
Freedom s Solar Array Materials and Surfaces
Durability
B.A. Banks, S.K. Rutledge, K.K.
de Groh, B.
Auer,
M.J. Mirtich, L.
Gebauer,
CM. Hill and R.F.
Lebed
Electron and Proton Irradiation ofGaSb Infrared Solar
1440
Cells
P.E.
Gruenbaum, J.E. Avery and L.M. Fraas
Radiation and Temperature Effects in Heteroepitaxial
1445
and Homoepitaxial InP Cells
I.
Weinberg, H.B.
Curtis, C.K. Swartz, D.J. Brinker,
P.P. Jenkins and M.
Faur
Radiation Performance of GaAs Concentrator Cells for
1452
0.4
to
12
MeV Electrons and
0.1
to
37
MeV Protons
H.B. Curtis and B. Anspaugh
The Effect of Low Energy Protons on Silicon Solar Cells
1457
with Simulated Coverglass Cracks
S. Gasner, B. Anspaugh, R. Francis and D. Marvin
Space Solar Array, Cell and Component Technology
Chairpersons: D.J. Brinker
R. Daniel
Organizers: H.B. Curtis
R. Daniel
Development of Coplanar Back Contact for Large Area,
Thin GaAs/Ge Solar Cells
H. Yoo, J.
Krogen,
С.
Chu,
P.
Iles
and
К.
Bilger
Production and Qualification Status of GaAs/Ge
Top/Bottom and Coplanar Contact Solar Cells
M. Gillanders, D. Knit, P. Vijayakumar, A. Mason, G.
Glenn. D.Lillington.B.
Cavicchi,
H. Yang and R. Rolph
Pilot Production of
4
cu2 ITO/InP Photovoltaic Solar
Cells
ТА.
Gessert, X. Li, T.J. Coutts and
N.
Tzafaras
Direct Cover Glass Bonding to GaAs and GaAs/Ge
Solar Cells
M.J. Nowlan, S.P.
Tobin
and G. Darkazalli
A High-Performance Photovoltaic Concentrator Array:
The Mini-Dome Fresnel Lens Concentrator with
30%
Efficient GaAs/GaSb Tandem Cells
M.F. Piszczor, D.J. Brinker, D.J. Flood, J.E. Avery,
L.M. Fraas, E.S. Fairbanks and M.J. O Neill
The Advanced Solar Cell Orbit Test (ASCOT) Flight
Experiment
D. Marvin and M. Gates
1463
1469
1474
1480
1485
1491
Space Technology and Applications
Chairpersons:
J.
S.
Cloyd
G.L.
Landis
Organizers:
MA. Kruer
P.S.
Papula
Photovoltaic Applications for Beamed Power in Space
1494
G
A. Landis
High Efficiency Conversion of Laser Energy and Its
1503
Application to Optical Power Transmission
B. Beaumont. J.C.
Guillaume. M.
Vilela. A.Saletes
and
C. V
eri e
Teflon
Bonding of
Silicon
Solar Cells
1508
P.A.
White and
D.E.
Jones
Recent Technology Advances in Large Area, Lightweight
1512
GaAs Solar Cells
С
Chu. P. Iles. H.
Yoo.
Β.
Reed and
J.
Krogen
New Antireflection Coating for Solar Cell Covers
1518
J. Rancourt. M.
Kamerling
and D. Monaco
High-Efficiency Thin Silicon Solar Cells for Space Use
1521
M. Uesugi. T. Noguchi. T. Katsu. Y.
Tonomura. T.
Hbamatsu.
T. Saga
and A. Suzuki
Albedo Effects on the
MBB
LIPS III Experiment
1526
H.
Kulms.
G.J. LaRoche
and
S. Laemmle
Electrostatic Discharge Induced Degradation of Solar
1531
Arrays
A. Bogorad.
CV.
Bowman. P. Papula and
S. Mucciacciaro
Evaluation of Kapton Pyrolyzation,Arc Tracking, and
1535
Arc Propagation on the Space Station Freedom (SSF)
Solar Array Flexible Current Carrier (FCC)
T J.
Stueber
Space Environment Effects on a Rigid Panel Solar Array
1540
J.F. Murray. R.E. Neff and H.E. Pollard
Atomic Oxygen Effects on SiOx Coated Kapton for
1544
Photovoltaic Arrays in Low Earth Orbit
S.K. Rutledge, R.
Olle
and J. Cooper
Lunar Dust Interactions with Photovoltaic Arrays
1548
CM. Katzan and
C.R
.
Stidham
Electron Irradiation Effects in Epitaxial InP Solar Cells
1554
N.M.
Pearsall,
N.
Robson, A.J. Sambell, B. Anspaugh
and T.A. Cross
Proton and Electron Irradiation of
MOC
VD InP
Solar
1560
Cells: Experimental Results and Radiation Modelling
R.J. Walters, S.R. Messenger, G.P. Summers, E.A.
Burke and C.J. Keavney
LEO Spacecraft Leakage Current and Discharging
1566
Phenomena: TRW LDEF SP-HVDE (Space Plasma-High
Voltage Drainage Experiment)
J.Y. Yaung, W.C. Wong, B.K. Blakkolb, L.E. Ryan
and W.W.L. Taylor
Fixed Solar Array Designs for GPS Space Vehicles
1572
P.A.
Malachesky, E.J. Simburger and H.S. Zwibel
Analysis of Flight Data of InP Solar Cells in EXOS Orbit
1576
M. Yamaguchi, T. Hayashi, A. Ushirokawa, Y.
Takahashi, T. Takamoto, H. Okazaki, M. Ohmori, S.
Ikegami and H.
Arai
LATE NEWS
Effect of Base Doping on Radiation Damage in GaAs
1582
Single-Junction Solar Cells
K.A. Bertness, B.T.
Cavicchi,
S.R. Kurtz, J.M. Olson,
A.E. Kibbler and C. Kramer
The Effect of Dopant Density on the Radiation Resistance
1588
of
MOC
VD InP
Solar Cells
R.J. Walters, C.J. Keavney, S.R. Messenger, G.P.
Summers and E.A. Burke
Proton and Electron Damage Coefficients for GaAs/Ge
1593
Solar Cells
B.E. Anspaugh
|
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| spelling | Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 22 1991 Las Vegas, Nev. Verfasser (DE-588)5069119-3 aut The conference record of the twenty second IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 1991; Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, October 7 - 11, 1991 1 IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference New York Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 1991 827 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content (DE-604)BV014300716 1 Digitalisierung TU Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009809648&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The conference record of the twenty second IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 1991; Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, October 7 - 11, 1991 |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | The conference record of the twenty second IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 1991; Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, October 7 - 11, 1991 |
| title_auth | The conference record of the twenty second IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 1991; Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, October 7 - 11, 1991 |
| title_exact_search | The conference record of the twenty second IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 1991; Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, October 7 - 11, 1991 |
| title_full | The conference record of the twenty second IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 1991; Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, October 7 - 11, 1991 1 IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference |
| title_fullStr | The conference record of the twenty second IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 1991; Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, October 7 - 11, 1991 1 IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference |
| title_full_unstemmed | The conference record of the twenty second IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 1991; Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, October 7 - 11, 1991 1 IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference |
| title_short | The conference record of the twenty second IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference |
| title_sort | the conference record of the twenty second ieee photovoltaic specialists conference 1991 riviera hotel las vegas nevada october 7 11 1991 |
| title_sub | 1991; Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, October 7 - 11, 1991 |
| topic_facet | Konferenzschrift |
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