Mapping the spectrum: techniques of visual representation in research and teaching
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford Univ. Press
2002
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 562 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0198509537 9780198509530 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Mapping the
Spectram
Techniques of Visual Representation
in Research and Teaching
KLAUS HENTSCHEL
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
CONTENTS
[.¡st
of illustrations
ix
List of tables
xiii
1
Introduction
1
I
.
I The study of visual representations in science I
1.2
Speetroscopy as a visual culture
4
1.3
The mapping metaphor
У
1.4
The rhetorics of spectra 1
3
1.5
The structure of this book 1
5
! .6
Acknowledgments
18
1
.7
Archival abbreviations
20
2
The spectrum in historical context
2
1
2.1
The
Phacnomena
of Colours
2
1
2.2
The dark lines
32
2.3
F.arlv modes of representing the spectrum
34
2.4
The tardy emergence of spectrum analysis
45
2.5
Numerical scales in spectrum maps 4H
2.6
Prisms versus diffraction gratings
55
2.7
Extension of the spectral range and its interpretation
60
2.7.1
William
Herscheľs
heat intensity curve
61
2.7.2
John
Herscheľs
thermograph
64
2.8
The phosphorogenic spectrum
68
2.9
New instruments for exploring the heat spectrum
72
3
The interplay of representational form and purpose
80
3.1
Enlarging comprehensive maps
81
3.2
Magnifying interesting segments: «Miming
89
3.3
Abstracting spectra: condensing
99
3.4
Distilling out the metaphysical
101
3.5
The phenomenology of the
rainband
1
04
4
Line matters | | |
4.1
Engras ing and etching 111
4.2
Lithography
)
|9
4.3
Prints on more than one
slone
1
24
4 4
Woodcuts and symbolic representations of spectra
130
4,5
Speciroscopic portraiture
132
CONTENTS
The material culture of printing
140
5.1
The social setting
140
5.2
Photomechanical printing techniques
155
5.3
Transfer of skills from topographic to spectrographic maps
163
5.4
The economy of the printing trade
169
The rise of photography 1
76
6.1
Early techniques
176
6.2
The dry-plale spectrum IH7
6.3
The photographers self-image
189
6.4
Harly photographs of the solar spectrum.
1834-1846 143
6.5
Early work in color
203
6.6
Scientific applications since
I860 208
6.7
Draper s diffraction spectrum photograph and Albertype.
1873 213
6.8
The virtues and pitfalls of spectrum photography
219
6.9
Photographic maps of the normal solar spectrum 18H5-I9OO:
Rowland. McCiean. Higgs
229
Photochemical
expérimentation,
infrared exploration, and the
turn towards photometry
247
7.1
Hermann
Wilhelm
Vogel s discovery of sensiti/ers in
1873 248
7.2
Ahney s infrared photographs and emulsions as an art
254
7.3
Further improvements in infrared-sensitive emulsions
258
7.4
The introduction of photometry
264
7.4.1
Gauging the spectral line intensity in
lhe
19th century
265
7.4.2
Towards automated recording techniques in the infrared
267
7.4.3
Photochemical and photometric registration methods
273
7.5
Prevalence of photometric techniques in the 20th century
276
Research applications: Pattern recognition
290
8.1
Qualitative spectrum anah sis: element identification
290
H.2 Strategies for series identification: Hinrichs. Bairner.
Rydberg
293
8.3
Stoneys search for harmonics and wavelength reciprocals
305
8.4
Homologous spectra: Leeoq. Ciamician. Hartley
307
8.5
The green CO hand: Pia/./i
Smy
ih
and
Λ.
Herschel 1
883 3 14
8.6
The oxygen band doublets: George Higgs
і
893 320
8.7
Quantitative emission spectroscopy
323
8.
Η
Stellar spectroscopy
343
In the classroom laboratory
362
9.1
Textbooks and laboratory course manuals
364
9.2
The case of the Massachusetts
Instituie
of Technology
368
9.3
Laboratory training a! other universities in the United States
376
9.4
Mapping spectra in classroom exercises
381
9.5
Sarah Whiting s courses at Wellesley College
385
9.6
Teaching the classification of stellar specira
393
CONTENTS
vii
9.7
The Harvard Students Astronomical Laboratory
396
9.8
Spectroscopy at high schools and its further dissemination
399
9.9
The case of France: the
École Polytechnique
413
10
Epilogue
420
10.1
Spectroscopy: not a discipline
420
10.2
Implications of spectroscopy as a visual culture
425
10.3
The making
ola
spectroseopist
427
10.4
Scopic regimes and speclro-scopic domains
434
10.5
Persisient modes of visual representations
440
10.6
Visual analogy
442
10.7
Interdependence ot representation and research strategy 44H
SO.H Penodi/ation
450
10,9
The resplendent band:
lhe
aesthetic appeal of spectra
455
lO.lOTaking the mapping metaphor seriously
460
Appendix
1
Survey of maps of the solar spectrum IK02
-191
H
465
Appendix
2
Survey of maps of terrestrial spectra
1835-1949 467
Bibliography
47
1
Bibliographic Abbreviations
471
References
473
Index
55
1
|
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| spelling | Hentschel, Klaus 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)130420085 aut Mapping the spectrum techniques of visual representation in research and teaching Klaus Hentschel Oxford Oxford Univ. Press 2002 XII, 562 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Geschichte 1800-1925 gnd rswk-swf Spektroskopie (DE-588)4056138-0 gnd rswk-swf Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd rswk-swf Spektroskopie (DE-588)4056138-0 s Geschichte 1800-1925 z DE-604 Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 s Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 s KUBIKAT Anreicherung application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009794643&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hentschel, Klaus 1961- Mapping the spectrum techniques of visual representation in research and teaching Spektroskopie (DE-588)4056138-0 gnd Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 gnd Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4056138-0 (DE-588)4114333-4 (DE-588)4066562-8 |
| title | Mapping the spectrum techniques of visual representation in research and teaching |
| title_auth | Mapping the spectrum techniques of visual representation in research and teaching |
| title_exact_search | Mapping the spectrum techniques of visual representation in research and teaching |
| title_full | Mapping the spectrum techniques of visual representation in research and teaching Klaus Hentschel |
| title_fullStr | Mapping the spectrum techniques of visual representation in research and teaching Klaus Hentschel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mapping the spectrum techniques of visual representation in research and teaching Klaus Hentschel |
| title_short | Mapping the spectrum |
| title_sort | mapping the spectrum techniques of visual representation in research and teaching |
| title_sub | techniques of visual representation in research and teaching |
| topic | Spektroskopie (DE-588)4056138-0 gnd Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 gnd Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Spektroskopie Kunst Wissenschaft |
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