The biocides business: regulation, safety and applications
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Weinheim ; New York ; Chichester ; Brisbane ; Singapore
Wiley-VCH
2002
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXV, 379 S. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 3527303669 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The biocides business |b regulation, safety and applications |c ed.: Derek J. Knight ; Mel Cooke |
| 264 | 1 | |a Weinheim ; New York ; Chichester ; Brisbane ; Singapore |b Wiley-VCH |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a XXV, 379 S. |b 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Pesticides - Droit | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pesticides - Sécurité - Règlements | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Recht | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pesticides |v Safety regulations | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pesticides |x Law and legislation | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Knight, Derek J. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009757592&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1808226937597853696 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
PREFACE
XV
EDITORS
AND
AUTHORS
XXI
1
THE
POLITICAL,
SOCIAL,
AND
ECONOMIC
FRAMEWORK
1
AYNSLEY
KELLOW
1.1
INTRODUCTION
1
1.2
HISTORICAL,
CULTURAL,
AND
ECONOMIC
INFLUENCES
3
1.3
NATIONAL
AND
INTERNATIONAL
REGULATION
6
1.4
INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
AND
CHEMICALS
16
1.5
CONCLUSION
23
2
THE
BIOCIDES
MARKET
27
PATRICIA
MARTIN
2.1
INTRODUCTION
27
2.1.1
EC
MARKET:
END-USE
APPLICATIONS
29
2.2
EC
MARKET:
CONSUMPTION
OF
BIOCIDAL
PRODUCTS
BY
END
USE
30
2.3
GLOBAL
MARKET:
CONSUMPTION
OF
BIOCIDAL
PRODUCTS
BY
GEOGRAPHICAL
REGION
31
2.4
SUPPLY
CHAIN
FOR
BIOCIDAL
PRODUCTS
32
2.4.1
ACTIVE-INGREDIENT
MANUFACTURERS
32
2.4.2
FORMULATORS/SERVICE
COMPANIES
33
2.4.3
DISTRIBUTORS
34
2.5
KEY
DRIVERS
FOR
MARKET
DEVELOPMENT
34
2.6
HISTORY
AND
CURRENT
TRENDS
36
2.6.1
EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY
36
2.6.2
UNITED
STATES
OF
AMERICA
39
2.7
IMPACT
OF
NEW
LEGISLATION
40
2.8
CONCLUSIONS
43
3
REGULATORY
CONTROL
OF
BIOCIDES
IN
EUROPE
45
DEREK
J.
KNIGHT
AND
MEL
COOKE
3.1
INTRODUCTION
45
3.2
THE
EU
BIOCIDAL
PRODUCTS
DIRECTIVE
46
VI
|
CONTENTS
3.2.1
HISTORY
AND
DEVELOPMENT
46
3.2.2
SCOPE
OF
THE
BIOCIDAL
PRODUCTS
DIRECTIVE
47
3.2.3
APPROVAL
SYSTEMS
49
3.2.4
DATA
REQUIREMENTS
50
3.2.5
RISK
ASSESSMENT
AND
THE
COMMON
PRINCIPLES
FOR
THE
EVALUATION
OF
DOSSIERS
53
3.3
THE
REVIEW
PROGRAM
FOR
EXISTING
BIOCIDE
ACTIVE
SUBSTANCES
AND
BIOCIDAL
PRODUCTS
56
3.4
EUROPEAN
UNION
CHEMICAL
CONTROL
MEASURES
59
3.4.1
SCOPE
OF
EUROPEAN
UNION
LEGISLATION
59
3.4.2
EUROPEAN
UNION
CHEMICALS
LEGISLATION
60
3.4.3
OTHER
EUROPEAN
CONTROLS
AFFECTING
BIOCIDES
62
3.5
NATIONAL
EUROPEAN
BIOCIDE
AUTHORIZATION
SCHEMES
63
3.5.1
INTRODUCTION
63
3.5.2
THE
NETHERLANDS
64
3.5.3
BELGIUM
67
3.5.4
THE
UNITED
KINGDOM
67
3.5.5
SCANDINAVIA
70
3.5.5.1
DENMARK
70
3.5.5.2
FINLAND
70
3.5.5.3
SWEDEN
70
3.6
CONCLUSION
71
4
REGULATION
OF
BIOCIDES
IN
THE
UNITED
STATES
75
SUE
CRESCENZI
4.1
INTRODUCTION
TO
PESTICIDE
REGULATION
IN
THE
UNITED
STATES
75
4.1.1
LEGAL
AUTHORITY
75
4.1.2
FEDERAL
AGENCIES
WITH
RESPONSIBILITY
FOR
THE
REGULATION
OF
BIOCIDES
76
4.1.3
INFORMATION
RESOURCES
77
4.2
REGULATION
OF
BIOCIDES
IN
THE
UNITED
STATES
77
4.2.1
REGULATION
OF
BIOCIDES
GENERALLY
77
4.2.2
REGULATION
OF
ANTIMICROBIAL
BIOCIDES
77
4.3
REGISTRATION
OF
A
NEW
ACTIVE
INGREDIENT
80
4.3.1
ACTIVE
INGREDIENT
DATA
REQUIREMENTS
80
4.3.1.1
ANTIMICROBIAL
ACTIVE
INGREDIENT
DATA
REQUIREMENTS
81
4.3.1.2
FOLLOW-ON
REGISTRATION
OF
AN
ACTIVE
INGREDIENT
82
4.3.2
REGISTRATION
OF
END-USE
PRODUCT
FORMULATIONS
82
4.3.2.1
FORMULATED
PRODUCTS
ENTITLED
TO
FORMULATOR
'
S
EXEMPTION
82
4.3.2.2
FORMULATED
PRODUCTS
NOT
ENTITLED
TO
FORMULATOR
'
S
EXEMPTION
82
4.3.2.3
PRODUCT-SPECIFIC
DATA
83
43.2.4
APPLICATIONS
FOR
FORMULATED
PRODUCT
ME-TOO
REGISTRATIONS
83
4.3.3
AMENDMENTS
TO
CHANGE
EXISTING
REGISTRATIONS
83
4.3.4
CHANGES
NOT
REQUIRING
AMENDMENTS
84
4.4
REGULATION
OF
BIOCIDES
USED
IN,
ON,
OR
IN
CONTACT
WITH
FOOD
84
4.4.1
EPA
REGULATION
OF
PESTICIDE
CHEMICALS
IN
OR
ON
FOOD
84
CONTENTS
IVII
4.4.2
FDA
REGULATION
OF
FOOD
ADDITIVES
85
4.4.3
FDA
REGULATION
OF
FOOD-CONTACT
SUBSTANCES
85
4.4.4
OVERLAPPING
EPA
AND
FDA
JURISDICTION
FOR
ANTIMICROBIAL
FOOD-CONTACT
USES
85
4.4.5
EPA
IDENTIFICATION
OF
BIOCIDES
AS
FOOD
CONTACT
87
4.5
PESTICIDE
RE-REGISTRATION
88
4.5.1
EXPEDITED
RE-REGISTRATION
88
4.5.2
TOLERANCE
REASSESSMENT
88
4.5.3
FIFTEEN
YEAR
REGISTRATION
REVIEW
89
4.6
DATA
PROTECTION
AND
DATA
COMPENSATION
PROCEDURES
89
4.6.1
PROCEDURES
FOR
COMPLIANCE
WITH
DATA
PROTECTION
AND
COMPENSATION
REQUIREMENTS
90
4.6.2
COMPENSATION
OFFERS
AND
ARBITRATION
91
4.6.3
EPA
'
S
ROLE
IN
DATA
COMPENSATION
92
4.6.4
DATA
CALL-INS
AND
OFFERS
TO
JOINTLY
DEVELOP
DATA
92
4.6.5
DATA
PROTECTION
AND
COMPENSABILITY
UNDER
FFDCA
FOR
ACTIVE
AND
INERT
INGREDIENTS
93
4.7
EPA
REGULATION
OF
PESTICIDE
INERT
INGREDIENTS
93
4.8
REGISTRANTS
'
CONTINUING
OBLIGATIONS
94
4.8.1
DATA
CALL-INS
94
4.8.2
REPORTING
ADVERSE
EFFECTS
INFORMATION
95
4.8.3
OTHER
REPORTING
AND
RECORDKEEPING
REQUIREMENTS
96
4.9
PESTICIDE
IMPORT
AND
EXPORT
REQUIREMENTS
96
4.10
CANCELLATION
AND
SUSPENSION
97
4.11
EPA
ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY
98
4.12
PESTICIDE
LICENSING
IN
INDIVIDUAL
STATES
98
5
REGULATORY
CONTROL
OF
BIOCIDES
IN
OTHER
COUNTRIES
103
SARA
KIRKHAM
AND
MEL
COOKE
5.1
INTRODUCTION
103
5.2
JAPAN
104
5.2.1
CHEMICAL
SUBSTANCES
CONTROL
LAW
104
5.2.1.1
THE
INVENTORY
OF
EXISTING
SUBSTANCES
105
5.2.1.2
EXEMPTIONS
FROM
NOTIFICATION
107
5.2.1.3
STANDARD
NOTIFICATION
108
5.2.1.4
CLASS
I
AND
II
SPECIFIED
AND
DESIGNATED
SUBSTANCES
110
5.2.2
THE
MINISTRY
OF
HEALTH,
LABOR,
AND
WELFARE
INDUSTRIAL
SAFETY
AND
HEALTH
LAW
111
5.2.3
HAZARD
COMMUNICATION
113
5.2.4
OTHER
CHEMICAL
LEGISLATION
113
5.2.5
SUMMARY
115
5.3
KOREA
115
5.3.1
THE
TOXIC
CHEMICALS
CONTROL
LAW
AND
MINISTRY
OF
ENVIRONMENT
115
5.3.1.1
NOTIFICATION
REQUIREMENTS
116
5.3.2
MINISTRY
OF
LABOR
TOXICITY
EXAMINATION
119
VIIII
CONTENTS
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.5
5.6
5.6.1
5.6.2
5.6.3
5.7
5.7.1
5.7.2
5.8
5.8.1
5.8.2
5.8.3
5.9
5.10
5.11
5.12
5.13
5.14
CHINA
120
BIOCIDE
PRODUCTS
FOR
PEST
CONTROL
(BPPC)
120
DISINFECTANTS
AND
GENERAL
BIOCIDAL
PRODUCTS
(DGBP)
120
PHILIPPINES
122
AUSTRALIA
124
NICNAS
124
BIOCIDES
NOT
COVERED
BY
NICNAS
126
CONCLUSION
128
NEW
ZEALAND
128
TOXIC
SUBSTANCES
ACT
AND
THE
HSNO
ACT
128
ARRANGEMENTS
FOR
BIOCIDES
CLASSIFIED
AS
PESTICIDES
130
CANADA
131
FOOD
AND
DRUGS
ACT
133
PEST
CONTROL
PRODUCTS
ACT
134
CANADIAN
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION
ACT
134
SWITZERLAND
135
SOUTH
AFRICA
137
SOUTH
AMERICA
138
INDIA
138
SLOVENIA
138
CONCLUSION
139
6
HUMAN
HEALTH,
SAFETY,
AND
RISK
ASSESSMENT
141
ROLAND
SOLECKI
6.1
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.2.1
6.2.2.2
6.2.2.3
6.2.2.4
6.2.2.5
6.2.2.6
6.2.2.7
6.2.2.8
6.2.2.9
6.2.3
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.3
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
WHAT
IS
RISK
ASSESSMENT?
141
HAZARD
IDENTIFICATION
AND
ASSESSMENT
144
INFORMATION
GATHERING
144
HAZARD
IDENTIFICATION
146
ACUTE
TOXIC
EFFECTS
146
IRRITATION,
CORROSIVITY,
AND
SENSITIZATION
147
TOXICOKINETICS
AND
METABOLISM
147
REPEATED
DOSE
TOXICITY
148
GENOTOXICITY
149
CARCINOGENICITY
149
REPRODUCTIVE
TOXICITY
150
SPECIAL
EFFECTS
150
MEDICAL
AND
OTHER
HUMAN
DATA
151
DOSE-RESPONSE
ASSESSMENT
152
EXPOSURE
ASSESSMENT
153
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
HUMAN
EXPOSURE
153
OCCUPATIONAL
EXPOSURE
154
CONSUMER
EXPOSURE
156
RISK
CHARACTERIZATION
157
THRESHOLD
EXPOSURE
LEVELS
157
SAFETY
MARGINS
158
CONTENTS
IIX
6.4.3
BENCHMARK
CONCEPTS
159
6.5
REGULATORY
DECISION-MAKING
161
6.5.1
DECISIONS
FOR
ACTIVE
SUBSTANCES
161
6.5.2
DECISIONS
FOR
PRODUCTS
162
6.6
CONCLUSIONS
164
7
ENVIRONMENTAL
SAFETY
AND
RISK
ASSESSMENT
167
ROBERT
DIDERICH
7.1
WHAT
IS
RISK
ASSESSMENT?
167
7.1.1
INTRODUCTION
167
7.1.2
DEFINITIONS
AND
PROCESS
168
7.1.3
RISK
ASSESSMENT
AND
DATA
REQUIREMENTS
169
7.2
EXPOSURE
ASSESSMENT
169
7.2.1
RELEASE
ESTIMATION
171
7.2.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
BEHAVIOR
174
7.2.2.1
TRANSPORT
WITHIN
OR
BETWEEN
COMPARTMENTS
174
7.2.2.2
TRANSFORMATION
AND
DEGRADATION
PROCESSES
177
7.2.3
ENVIRONMENTAL
CONCENTRATIONS
180
7.2.3.1
SURFACE
WATER
AND
SEDIMENT
180
7.2.3.2
THE
ATMOSPHERE
182
7.23.3
SOIL
182
7.3
EFFECTS
ASSESSMENT
184
7.3.1
UNCERTAINTY
FACTORS
FOR
ESTABLISHING
PNECS
184
7.3.1.1
THE
AQUATIC
ECOSYSTEM
185
7.3.1.2
THE
SEDIMENT
186
7.3.1.3
THE
TERRESTRIAL
ECOSYSTEM
186
7.3.2
THE
STATISTICAL
EXTRAPOLATION
METHOD
187
7.4
REGULATORY
DECISION-MAKING
188
7.4.1
RISK
CHARACTERIZATION
188
7.4.2
RISK
ASSESSMENT
OF
BIOCIDAL
PRODUCTS
189
7.4.3
OTHER
CRITERIA
191
7.4.3.1
PERSISTENCE,
BIOACCUMULATION,
AND
TOXICITY
191
7.4.3.2
COMPARATIVE
ASSESSMENT
192
7.4.4
CONCLUSION
192
8
WOOD
PRESERVATIVES
197
DAVID
ASTON
8.1
INTRODUCTION
197
8.2
BIOLOGICAL
DEGRADATION
197
8.2.1
MICROBIAL
DEGRADATION
OF
TIMBER
198
8.2.2
INSECTS
AND
THE
DEGRADATION
OF
TIMBER
199
8.2.3
TERMITES
AND
THE
DEGRADATION
OF
TIMBER
199
8.2.4
DEGRADATION
OF
TIMBER
IN
THE
MARINE,
BRACKISH,
AND
FRESHWATER
ENVIRONMENTS
199
8.3
WOOD
PRESERVATIVES-SOME
CHARACTERISTICS
200
XI
CONTENTS
8.3.1
8.3.2
8.3.3
8.4
CATEGORIZATION
BY
FUNCTION
200
REGULATION
OF
WOOD
PRESERVATIVES
200
DESIRABLE
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
WOOD
PRESERVATIVES
201
WOOD
PRESERVATION
AT
VARIOUS
STAGES
OF
THE
TIMBER
TRANSFORMATION
PROCESS
201
8.5
8.5.1
8.5.2
8.5.3
8.5.4
8.5.5
8.5.6
8.5.7
8.5.8
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.9.1
8.9.1.1
8.9.1.2
8.9.2
8.10
8.10.1
8.10.2
8.10.3
8.10.4
8.10.5
DECIDING
ON
THE
DEGREE
OF
PROTECTION
NEEDED
201
THE
PROPOSED
END
USE
FOR
THE
WOOD
PRODUCT
202
THE
GEOGRAPHICAL
LOCATION
IN
WHICH
IT
IS
INTENDED
TO
BE
USED
202
THE
EXPECTED
SERVICE
LIFE
OR
DEGREE
OF
PROTECTION
REQUIRED
202
STRUCTURAL
OR
NONSTRUCTURAL
APPLICATIONS
202
EASE
AND
ECONOMICS
OF
REPLACEMENT
203
SERVICE
FACTORS
203
BIOLOGICAL
HAZARD
CLASSES
203
USE
CLASSES
204
SELECTION
AND
SPECIFICATION
OF
PREVENTIVE
PRESERVATIVE
TREATMENTS
206
SELECTION
AND
SPECIFICATION
OF
CURATIVE
PRESERVATIVE
TREATMENTS
207
WOOD
DURABILITY
AND
TREATABILITY
207
METHODS
OF
APPLYING
WOOD
PRESERVATIVES
208
TREATMENTS
FOR
SEASONED
WOOD
208
PRESSURE
TREATMENTS
208
NONPRESSURE
METHODS
209
TREATMENTS
FOR
UNSEASONED
TIMBER
210
TYPES
OF
WOOD
PRESERVATIVES
210
INTRODUCTION
210
INDUSTRIAL
WOOD
PRESERVATIVES
211
REMEDIAL
(PROFESSIONAL),
CURATIVE
AND
PREVENTIVE
WOOD
PRESERVATIVES
213
AMATEUR/DO
IT
YOURSELF
WOOD
PRESERVATIVES
213
LISTING
OF
ACTIVE
SUBSTANCES
CURRENTLY
REGISTERED
FOR
USE
IN
WOOD
PRESERVATIVES
IN
THE
UK
214
8.10.6
8.11
8.11.1
8.11.2
8.11.3
8.11.4
8.12
8.13
EUROPEAN
CHEMICALS
BUREAU
214
WOOD
PRESERVATIVE
SYSTEMS
215
INTRODUCTION
215
INDUSTRIAL
215
REMEDIAL
216
AMATEUR
216
USAGE
RATES
216
DISPOSAL
OF
WOOD
COMMODITIES
CONTAINING
TREATED
WOOD
AND
ENVIRONMENTAL
RISK
217
8.14
8.14.1
8.14.2
8.15
8.16
MECHANISMS
OF
ACTION
218
MICROBIOCIDES
218
INSECTICIDES
220
EFFICACY
ASSESSMENT
OF
WOOD
PRESERVATIVES
222
LOOKING
AHEAD
223
CONTENTS
I
XI
9
SLIMICIDES
225
IAN
COULD
AND
JAMES
HINGSTON
9.1
MICROBIOLOGICAL
PROBLEMS
ASSOCIATED
WITH
THE
PAPERMAKING
PROCESS
225
9.2
BACTERIA
226
9.3
FUNGI
227
9.4
ALGAE
229
9.5
COOLING
TOWERS
229
9.6
CONTROL
OF
MICROBIAL
SLIMES
AND
DEPOSITS
230
9.7
BIOCIDES
AND
THEIR
ACTIVITY
230
9.7.1
EXAMPLES
OF
BIOCIDAL
ACTIVE
INGREDIENTS
231
10
GENERAL
PURPOSE
PRESERVATIVES
233
RICHARD
ELSMORE
10.1
INTRODUCTION
233
10.2
BIOCIDE
SELECTION
234
10.3
BIOCIDE/PRESERVATIVE
APPLICATION
AREAS
235
10.3.1
COOLING
WATER
BIOCIDES
235
10.3.2
COSMETIC
AND
PHARMACEUTICAL
PRESERVATION
236
10.3.3
CONSTRUCTIONAL
MATERIAL
PRESERVATION
237
10.3.4
DETERGENT
AND
HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCT
PRESERVATION
238
10.3.5
FOOD
PRESERVATION
239
10.3.6
FUEL
PRESERVATION
240
10.3.7
LEATHER
PRESERVATION
241
10.3.8
METALWORKING
FLUID
PRESERVATION
242
10.3.9
OIL
AND
GAS
EXPLORATION
AND
RECOVERY
242
10.3.10
PLASTIC
PRESERVATION
243
10.3.11
POLYMER
EMULSION
AND
ADHESIVE
PRESERVATION
243
10.3.12
SURFACE
COATING
PRESERVATION
244
10.3.13
SWIMMING
POOL
AND
SPA
TREATMENTS
245
10.3.14
TEXTILE
PRESERVATION
246
10.3.15
MISCELLANEOUS
USES
246
10.4
CONCLUSION
247
11
DISINFECTANTS
AND
PUBLIC
HEALTH
BIOCIDES
251
KERYS
MULLEN
11.1
INTRODUCTION
251
11.1.1
MICROORGANISMS
-
AN
OVERVIEW
251
11.1.2
HARMFUL
AND
NONHARMFUL
ORGANISMS
252
11.2
DISINFECTION
AND
DISINFECTANTS
253
11.2.1
DISINFECTION
PROCEDURE
253
11.2.2
DESIGNING
A
DISINFECTANT
254
11.2.3
TYPES
OF
DISINFECTANT
AGENTS
255
11.2.3.1
ACIDS
255
11.2.3.2
ALKALIES
255
11.2.3.3
ALCOHOLS
255
XIII
CONTENTS
11.2.3.4
ALDEHYDES
255
11.2.3.5
BIGUANIDES
255
11.2.3.6
CHLORINE
ACTIVE
COMPOUNDS
256
11.2.3.7
LODOPHORES
256
11.2.3.8
PHENOLIC
DISINFECTANTS
256
11.2.3.9
PEROXYGEN
DISINFECTANTS
257
11.2.3.10
QUATERNARY
AMMONIUM
COMPOUNDS
(QACS)
257
11.2.3.11
AMPHOTERICS
258
11.3
DETAILED
EXAMPLES
OF
DISINFECTANTS
258
11.3.1
HYDROGEN
PEROXIDE
258
11.3.1.1
MODE
OF
ACTION
258
11.3.1.2
FACTORS
AFFECTING
PERFORMANCE
258
11.3.1.3
APPLICATIONS
259
11.3.2
QUATERNARY
AMMONIUM
COMPOUNDS
259
11.3.2.1
MODE
OF
ACTION
259
11.3.2.2
FACTORS
AFFECTING
PERFORMANCE
260
11.3.2.3
APPLICATIONS
260
11.3.3
SODIUM
HYPOCHLORITE
261
11.3.3.1
MODE
OF
ACTION
261
11.3.3.2
FACTORS
AFFECTING
PERFORMANCE
262
11.3.3.3
APPLICATIONS
262
11.4
EFFICACY
OF
A
DISINFECTANT
264
11.4.1
PHASE
I
-
BIOCIDAL
ACTIVITY
264
11.4.2
PHASE
II
-
IN-USE
TESTING
264
11.4.3
PHASE
III
-
CONSUMER
TEST
264
11.4.4
ISSUES
WITH
TESTING
265
11.5
CONCLUDING
REMARKS
265
12
RODENTICIDES
AND
INSECTICIDES
267
ALAN
BUCKLE
12.1
INTRODUCTION
267
12.2
THE
MARKET
FOR
RODENTICIDES
AND
INSECTICIDES
AS
BIOCIDES
12.2.1
CONSUMER
RETAIL
MARKET
268
12.2.2
PROFESSIONAL
PEST
MANAGEMENT
(PPM)
MARKET
269
12.2.3
MUNICIPAL
MARKET
270
12.3
RODENTICIDES
271
12.3.1
RODENTICIDE
COMPOUNDS
271
12.3.2
FORMULATIONS
272
12.3.3
METHODS
OF
APPLICATION
AND
PATTERNS
OF
USE
273
12.4
INSECTICIDES
276
12.4.1
INSECTICIDE
COMPOUNDS
276
12.4.2
FORMULATIONS
279
12.4.3
METHODS
OF
APPLICATION,
EQUIPMENT,
AND
PATTERNS
OF
USE
12.5
CONCLUSIONS
284
268
282
CONTENTS
IXIII
13
ANTIFOULANTS
AND
MARINE
BIOCIDES
287
CAROL
MACKIE
AND
CRAHAM
LLOYD
13.1.
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.4.1
13.4.2
13.4.3
13.4.4
13.5
13.5.1
13.5.2
13.5.3
13.5.3.1
13.5.3.2
13.5.3.3
13.5.3.4
13.5.4
13.5.4.1
13.5.4.2
13.5.4.3
13.5.4.4
13.6
13.6.1
INTRODUCTION
287
USES
FOR
ANTIFOULANTS
288
WHAT
TYPE
OF
ORGANISMS
ARE
FOUND
288
TYPES
OF
ANTIFOULANT
USED
ON
SHIPS
288
SOLUBLE
MATRIX
289
INSOLUBLE
MATRIX
289
TBT
SELF
POLISHING
COPOLYMER
289
ABLATIVE
(POLISHING
COPOLYMER)
TIN-FREE
289
ACTIVE
SUBSTANCES
USED
IN
ANTIFOULING
PAINTS
289
COPPER
AND
COPPER
SALTS
290
TRIBUTYL
TIN
OXIDE
292
BOOSTER
BIOCIDES
293
4,5-DICHLORO-2-N-OCTYL-ISOTHIAZOLIN-3-ONE
(DCOI)
293
ZINC
AND
COPPER
PYRITHIONE
293
4-TERT-BUTYLAMINO-2-METHYLTHIO-6-CYCIOPROPYLAMINOTRIAZINE
294
N
(DICHLOROFLUOROMETHYLTHIO)
-
N,
N
7
-DIMETHYL-W
-PHENYLSULFAMIDE
295
NONCHEMICAL
ALTERNATIVES
295
SILICONE
ELASTOMERS
295
FIBERS
295
ENZYMES
296
ALUMINUM
SILICATE
296
DATA
REQUIREMENTS
296
DATA
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
AN
ACTIVE
SUBSTANCE
ACCORDING
TO
THE
EU
BIOCIDAL
PRODUCTS
DIRECTIVE
296
13.6.2
13.6.3
13.6.4
13.7
DATA
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
ANTIFOULING
PAINT
298
LEACH
RATES
298
EXPOSURE
ASSESSMENTS
AND
EMISSION
SCENARIOS
299
WHAT
FOR
THE
FUTURE
299
ANNEX
DIRECTIVE
98/8/EC
OF
THE
EUROPEAN
PARLIAMENT
AND
OF
THE
COUNCIL
OF
16
FEBRUARY
1998
CONCERNING
THE
PLACING
OF
BIOCIDAL
PRODUCTS
ON
THE
MARKET
301
INDEX
367 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV014232601 |
| callnumber-first | K - Law |
| callnumber-label | K3672 |
| callnumber-raw | K3672.7 |
| callnumber-search | K3672.7 |
| callnumber-sort | K 43672.7 |
| callnumber-subject | K - General Law |
| classification_tum | UMW 190f LAN 240f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)48834931 (DE-599)BVBBV014232601 |
| dewey-full | 344.046334 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 344 - Labor, social, education & cultural law |
| dewey-raw | 344.046334 |
| dewey-search | 344.046334 |
| dewey-sort | 3344.046334 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Agrarwissenschaft Umwelt Pflanzenbau |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV014232601 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-24T00:33:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3527303669 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009757592 |
| oclc_num | 48834931 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM |
| owner_facet | DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM |
| physical | XXV, 379 S. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publishDateSearch | 2002 |
| publishDateSort | 2002 |
| publisher | Wiley-VCH |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | The biocides business regulation, safety and applications ed.: Derek J. Knight ; Mel Cooke Weinheim ; New York ; Chichester ; Brisbane ; Singapore Wiley-VCH 2002 XXV, 379 S. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Pesticides - Droit Pesticides - Sécurité - Règlements Recht Pesticides Safety regulations Pesticides Law and legislation Sicherheit (DE-588)4054790-5 gnd rswk-swf Pestizid (DE-588)4137948-2 gnd rswk-swf Anwendungsbereich (DE-588)4232773-8 gnd rswk-swf Sicherheitsvorschrift (DE-588)4278243-0 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenschutzmittelindustrie (DE-588)4367645-5 gnd rswk-swf Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Pestizid (DE-588)4137948-2 s Pflanzenschutzmittelindustrie (DE-588)4367645-5 s DE-604 Sicherheitsvorschrift (DE-588)4278243-0 s Anwendungsbereich (DE-588)4232773-8 s Sicherheit (DE-588)4054790-5 s Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 s Knight, Derek J. Sonstige oth DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009757592&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The biocides business regulation, safety and applications Pesticides - Droit Pesticides - Sécurité - Règlements Recht Pesticides Safety regulations Pesticides Law and legislation Sicherheit (DE-588)4054790-5 gnd Pestizid (DE-588)4137948-2 gnd Anwendungsbereich (DE-588)4232773-8 gnd Sicherheitsvorschrift (DE-588)4278243-0 gnd Pflanzenschutzmittelindustrie (DE-588)4367645-5 gnd Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4054790-5 (DE-588)4137948-2 (DE-588)4232773-8 (DE-588)4278243-0 (DE-588)4367645-5 (DE-588)4117286-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The biocides business regulation, safety and applications |
| title_auth | The biocides business regulation, safety and applications |
| title_exact_search | The biocides business regulation, safety and applications |
| title_full | The biocides business regulation, safety and applications ed.: Derek J. Knight ; Mel Cooke |
| title_fullStr | The biocides business regulation, safety and applications ed.: Derek J. Knight ; Mel Cooke |
| title_full_unstemmed | The biocides business regulation, safety and applications ed.: Derek J. Knight ; Mel Cooke |
| title_short | The biocides business |
| title_sort | the biocides business regulation safety and applications |
| title_sub | regulation, safety and applications |
| topic | Pesticides - Droit Pesticides - Sécurité - Règlements Recht Pesticides Safety regulations Pesticides Law and legislation Sicherheit (DE-588)4054790-5 gnd Pestizid (DE-588)4137948-2 gnd Anwendungsbereich (DE-588)4232773-8 gnd Sicherheitsvorschrift (DE-588)4278243-0 gnd Pflanzenschutzmittelindustrie (DE-588)4367645-5 gnd Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Pesticides - Droit Pesticides - Sécurité - Règlements Recht Pesticides Safety regulations Pesticides Law and legislation Sicherheit Pestizid Anwendungsbereich Sicherheitsvorschrift Pflanzenschutzmittelindustrie Umweltschaden Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009757592&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT knightderekj thebiocidesbusinessregulationsafetyandapplications |