Medical epidemiology:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill
2001
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | A lange medical book
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 215 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0838562957 0071182217 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Authors ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
1. Introduction to Epidemiology 1
Patient Profile 1
Introduction 1
Person, Place, Time 2
The Epidemiologic Approach 2
The Applications of Epidemiology 3
Summary 12
Study Questions 13
2. Epidemiologic Measures 15
Patient Profile 15
Clinical Background 15
Introduction 16
Measures of Disease Occurrence 16
Differences Between Risk, Prevalence, Incidence 19
Survival 20
Summary 24
Study Questions 24
3. Patterns of Occurrence 29
Patient Profile 29
Clinical Background 29
Descriptive Epidemiology 30
Correlations with Disease Occurrence 38
Migration Disease Occurrence 40
Summary 41
Study Questions 41
4. Medical Surveillance 45
Patient Profile 45
Introduction 45
Surveillance of New Diagnoses 45
Rate Comparisons 48
Surveillance of Deaths 48
Age Adjustment 51
Mortality Patterns 53
Premature Loss of Life 56
Surveillance of Risk Factors 58
Summary 61
Study Questions 62
5. Disease Outbreaks 65
Patient Profile 65
Introduction 65
The Epidemic 66
The Investigation 66
Food Borne Disease 70
Emerging Infectious Diseases 71
Summary 72
Study Questions 73
; V
vi / CONTENTS 6. Diagnostic Testing ^
Patient Profile 77
Clinical Reasoning 77
Sensitivity Specificity 78
Positive Negative Predictive Value 79
Cutoff Points 81
Likelihood Ratios 81
ROC Curves 83
Screening Tests 84
Summary 87
Study Questions 88
7. Clinical Trials 91
Patient Profile 91
Clinical Background 91
Introduction to Clinical Trials 92
Evidence Based Medicine 92
Statement of the Research Questions 93
Determination of Sample Size 94
Randomization 96
The Placebo Effect and Blinding 98
Ethical Issues Concerning Clinical Trials 98
Evaluation of Clinical Trials 99
Summary 108
Study Questions 110
8. Cohort Studies 113
Patient Profile 113
Clinical Background 113
Study Design 113
Timing of Measurements 116
Selection of Subjects 117
Data Collection 118
Analysis 120
Summary 123
Study Questions 124
9. Case Control Studies 127
Patient Profile 127
Clinical Background 127
Introduction 127
Design of Case Control Studies 128
Hospital Based Case Control Studies 130
Selection Bias 131
Matching 133
Analysis 134
Summary 136
Study Questions 137
10. Variability Bias 141
Patient Profile 141
Variability in Medical Research 141
Validity 144
Summary 150
Study Questions 151
11. Epidemiologic Studies of Genetics 153
Patient Profile 153
Clinical Background 153
Introduction 154
Descriptive Epidemiologic Studies 154
Epidemiologic Studies of Familial Aggregation 155
Epidemiologic Studies of Specific Genetic Factors 159
Complex Genetic Analyses 161
Summary 162
Study Questions 162
CONTENTS / vii
12. Clinical Decision Making 165
Patient Profile 165
Clinical Background 165
Clinical Decision Making 166
Formal Decision Analysis 166
The Decision Example 169
Summary 171
Study Questions 172
13. Interpretation of Epidemiologic Literature 175
Patient Profile 175
Introduction 175
Searching the Literature 175
Reviewing Individual Studies 176
Establishing a Causal Relationship 181
Dietary Fat Breast Cancer 183
Summary 186
Study Questions 187
Glossary 189
Appendix A: Answers to Study Questions 199
Appendix B: Estimation of Sample Size Requirements for Randomized
Controlled Clinical Trials 201
Appendix C: Method for Determining the Confidence Interval Around
the Risk Ratio 203
Appendix D: The Odds Ratio as an Estimator of the Incidence Rate Ratio 204
Appendix E: Method for Determining the Confidence Interval Around
the Odds Ratio 206
Index 207
I
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:59:58Z |
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| isbn | 0838562957 0071182217 |
| language | English |
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| publisher | Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill |
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| spelling | Medical epidemiology Raymond S. Greenberg ... 3. ed. New York [u.a.] Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill 2001 XIII, 215 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A lange medical book Literaturangaben Epidemiologie gtt Epidemiología Épidémiologie Epidemiology Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 s DE-604 Greenberg, Raymond S. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009754095&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Medical epidemiology Epidemiologie gtt Epidemiología Épidémiologie Epidemiology Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4015016-1 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Medical epidemiology |
| title_auth | Medical epidemiology |
| title_exact_search | Medical epidemiology |
| title_full | Medical epidemiology Raymond S. Greenberg ... |
| title_fullStr | Medical epidemiology Raymond S. Greenberg ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Medical epidemiology Raymond S. Greenberg ... |
| title_short | Medical epidemiology |
| title_sort | medical epidemiology |
| topic | Epidemiologie gtt Epidemiología Épidémiologie Epidemiology Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Epidemiologie Epidemiología Épidémiologie Epidemiology Einführung |
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