Systematic reviews in health care: a practical guide
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2001
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 137 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521799627 9780521799621 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Systematic reviews in
What do we do if different clinical studies appear to give differ¬
ent answers? This user-friendly introduction to this difficult
subject provides a clear, unintimidating and structured
approach to systematic reviews and incorporates several key
features:
•
A practical guide to meta-analysis and the fundamental basis
of evidence-based medicine
•
A step-by-step explanation of how to undertake a systematic
review and the pitfalls to avoid
•
Liberally illustrated with explanatory examples and excercises
•
A review of the available software for mcta-analysis
When applying research to questions for individual patients or
for health policy, one of the challenges is interpreting app¬
arently conflicting research. A systematic review is a method of
systematically identifying relevant research, appraising its qual¬
ity and synthesizing the results. The last two decades have seen
an increasing interest and developments in methods for doing
high-quality systematic reviews. Part
1
of this book provides a
clear introduction to the concepts of reviewing, and lucidly
describes the difficulties and traps to avoid. A unique feature of
the book is its description, in Part
2,
of the different methods
needed for different types of health care questions: frequency of
disease, prognosis, diagnosis, risk and management. As well as
illustrative examples, there are exercises for each of the sections.
This is essential reading for those interested in synthesizing
health care research, and for those studying for a degree or
higher qualification in Public Health.
Contents
Acknowledgements
ix
Introduction
Systematic literature reviews
1
Method
2
How much work is a systematic review?
4
About this book
5
Parti General methods
The question
1.1
What types of questions can be asked?
9
1.2
What is the relevant question?
14
1.3
How focused should the question be?
14
Finding relevant studies
2.1
Finding existing systematic reviews
16
2.2
Finding published primary studies
16
2.3
Finding unpublished primary studies
23
2.4
Publication bias
-
a crucial problem
24
Contents
Appraising and selecting studies
3.1
Standardizing the appraisal
27
3.2
Using the quality appraisal
29
Summarizing and synthesizing the studies
4.1
Presenting the results of the studies (data extraction)
32
4.2
Synthesis of study results
33
4.3
Heterogeneity and effect modification
37
4.4
Detecting publication bias
41
Applicability: returning to the question
45
■
Questions for Part
1 47
Part
2
Question-specific methods
Interventions
6.1
The question
53
6.2
Finding relevant studies
54
6.3
Appraising and selecting studies
55
6.4
Synthesis of study results
57
6.5
Economic evaluation
62
6.6
Further information
63
Questions for Part
2:
interventions
64
Frequency and rate
■
7.1
The question
67
7.2
Finding relevant studies
68
Contents
7.3
Appraising and selecting studies
70
7.4
Summarizing and synthesizing the studies
71
Questions for Part
2:
frequency
73
8
Diagnostic tests
8.1
The question
74
8.2
Finding relevant studies
75
8.3
Appraising and selecting studies
78
8.4
Summarizing and synthesizing the studies
83
Questions for Part
2:
diagnostic tests
87
Aetiology and risk factors
9.1
The question
90
9.2
Finding relevant studies
91
9.3
Appraising and selecting studies
93
9.4
Summarizing and synthesizing the studies
95
9.5
Judging causality
99
Questions for Part
2:
aetiology and risk
99
1
0
Prediction: prognosis and risk
10.1
The question
102
10.2
Finding relevant studies
103
10.3
Appraising and selecting studies
104
10.4
Summarizing and synthesizing the studies
105
Contents
Appendixes
Appendix
A Literature searching
109
Finding existing systematic reviews
109
Finding randomized trials 111
PubMed clinical queries using research methodology filters
112
Appendix
В
Software for meta-analysis
114
Meta-analysis of intervention study
114
Meta-analysis of diagnostic tests
116
Glossary
117
Acronyms and abbreviations
126
References
127
Index
133
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Systematic reviews in health care a practical guide Paul Glasziou ... 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2001 IX, 137 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Geneeskunde gtt Meta-analyse gtt Médecine factuelle Méta-analyse Onderzoek gtt Revues systématiques (Recherche médicale) Medizin Data Interpretation, Statistical Evidence-Based Medicine Evidence-based medicine Meta-Analysis as Topic Meta-analysis Review Literature as Topic Systematic reviews (Medical research) Beurteilung (DE-588)4132339-7 gnd rswk-swf Evidenz-basierte Medizin (DE-588)4543414-1 gnd rswk-swf Evidenz-basierte Medizin (DE-588)4543414-1 s Beurteilung (DE-588)4132339-7 s DE-604 Glasziou, Paul 1954- Sonstige (DE-588)173467660 oth Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009754058&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009754058&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Systematic reviews in health care a practical guide Geneeskunde gtt Meta-analyse gtt Médecine factuelle Méta-analyse Onderzoek gtt Revues systématiques (Recherche médicale) Medizin Data Interpretation, Statistical Evidence-Based Medicine Evidence-based medicine Meta-Analysis as Topic Meta-analysis Review Literature as Topic Systematic reviews (Medical research) Beurteilung (DE-588)4132339-7 gnd Evidenz-basierte Medizin (DE-588)4543414-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4132339-7 (DE-588)4543414-1 |
| title | Systematic reviews in health care a practical guide |
| title_auth | Systematic reviews in health care a practical guide |
| title_exact_search | Systematic reviews in health care a practical guide |
| title_full | Systematic reviews in health care a practical guide Paul Glasziou ... |
| title_fullStr | Systematic reviews in health care a practical guide Paul Glasziou ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Systematic reviews in health care a practical guide Paul Glasziou ... |
| title_short | Systematic reviews in health care |
| title_sort | systematic reviews in health care a practical guide |
| title_sub | a practical guide |
| topic | Geneeskunde gtt Meta-analyse gtt Médecine factuelle Méta-analyse Onderzoek gtt Revues systématiques (Recherche médicale) Medizin Data Interpretation, Statistical Evidence-Based Medicine Evidence-based medicine Meta-Analysis as Topic Meta-analysis Review Literature as Topic Systematic reviews (Medical research) Beurteilung (DE-588)4132339-7 gnd Evidenz-basierte Medizin (DE-588)4543414-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geneeskunde Meta-analyse Médecine factuelle Méta-analyse Onderzoek Revues systématiques (Recherche médicale) Medizin Data Interpretation, Statistical Evidence-Based Medicine Evidence-based medicine Meta-Analysis as Topic Meta-analysis Review Literature as Topic Systematic reviews (Medical research) Beurteilung Evidenz-basierte Medizin |
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