Financial accounting:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Boston [u.a.]
Houghton Mifflin
2001
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Ausgabe: | 7. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXXV, 825 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) |
ISBN: | 0618023356 |
Internformat
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100 | 1 | |a Needles, Belverd E. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Financial accounting |c Belverd E. Needles ; Marian Powers |
250 | |a 7. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Boston [u.a.] |b Houghton Mifflin |c 2001 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Brief Contents
T W^jW tf Accounting as an Information System 1
1 Uses of Accounting Information and the Financial Statements 2
Supplement to Chapter 1: How to Read an Annual Report 53
The Annual Report Project 60
Toys R Us Annual Report 63
2 Measuring Business Transactions 90
3 Measuring Business Income 132
4 Accounting Systems 174
5 Financial Reporting and Analysis 226
¦BMHMHB Measuring and Reporting the Operating Cycle 277
6 Merchandising Operations and Internal Control 278
7 Short Term Liquid Assets 326
8 Inventories 372
9 Current Liabilities and the Time Value of Money 414
MBHBBK Measuring and Reporting Long Term Assets
and Long Term Financing 457
10 Long Term Assets 458
11 Long Term Liabilities 506
12 Contributed Capital 552
BBBiiBBa^ Expanded Presentation and Analysis of
Accounting Information 591
13 The Corporate Income Statement and the Statement of
Stockholders1 Equity 592
14 The Statement of Cash Flows 634
15 Financial Statement Analysis 688
16 International Accounting and Long Term Investments 730
¦ Appendix A: The Merchandising Work Sheet and Closing Entries 769
¦ Appendix B: Special Purpose Journals 778
¦ Appendix C: Accounting for Unincorporated Businesses 793
¦ Appendix D: Future Value and Present Value Tables 803
v
Contents
Preface xvii
To the Student xxviii
About the Authors xxxiii
Check Figures xxxiv
Part One
Accounting as an
Information System l
1 Uses of Accounting Information
and the Financial Statements 2
Decision Pohrt A User s Focus; Microsoft Corporation 3
Accounting as an Information System 5
Business Goals, Activities, and Performance Measures 5
• Business Focus on Practice 6
• Business Focus on Practice 6
Financial and Management Accounting 7
• Business Focus on Practice 8
Processing Accounting Information 8
Decision Makers: The Users of
Accounting Information 9
Management 9
Users with a Direct Financial Interest 10
Users with an Indirect Financial Interest 10
• Business Focus on Practice 11
Government and Not for Profit Organizations 11
Accounting Measurement 12
What Is Measured? 12
Business Transactions as the Object of Measurement 12
Money Measure 13
The Concept of Separate Entity 13
The Corporation as a Separate Entity 14
Corporations Differentiated from Sole Proprietorships
and Partnerships 14
• Business Focus on Practice 14
Formation of a Corporation 15
Organization of a Corporation 15
Financial Position and the Accounting
Equation 16
Assets 17
Liabilities 17
Owners Equity 17
Some Illustrative Transactions 18
Communication Through Financial
Statements 23
The Income Statement 23
The Statement of Retained Earnings 26
The Balance Sheet 26
The Statement of Cash Flows 26
Financial Statements of Toys R Us, Inc. 26
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 31
Financial Statements, GAAP, and the Independent CPA s Report 31
Organizations That Influence Current Practice 32
Professional Ethics and the Accounting
Profession 33
Chapter Review 34
Review of Learning Objectives 34 Review of Concepts and
Terminology 35 Review Problem 38 Answer to Review
Problem 38
Chapter Assignments 39
Questions 39 Short Exercises 40 Exercises 41
Problems 44 Alternate Problems 46
Expanding Your Critical Thinking, Communication,
and Interpersonal Skills 48
Conceptual Analysis 48 Ethical Dilemma 48 Research
Activity 49 Decision Making Practice 49 Interpreting
Financial Reports 50 International Company 51 Toys R
Us Annual Report 51 Fingraph® Financial Analyst™ 52
Internet Case 52
Supplement to Chapter 1
How to Read an Annual Report 53
The Components of an Annual Report 54
Letter to the Stockholders 54
Financial Highlights 54
Financial Statements 54
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 56
vii
viii I Contents
Report of Management s Responsibilities 58
Management s Discussion and Analysis 58
Report of Certified Public Accountants 58
The Annual Report Project 60
Toys R Us Annual Report 63
Z. Measuring Business
Transactions 90
Decision PoM A User s Focus: Delta Air Lines, Inc.
The Boeing Co. 91
Measurement Issues 92
The Recognition Issue 92
• Business Focus on Practice 92
The Valuation Issue 93
• Business Focus on Practice 93
The Classification Issue 93
Accounts and the Chart of Accounts 94
Stockholders Equity Accounts 94
Account Titles 97
The Double Entry System: The Basic Method
of Accounting 97
TheTAccount 98
The T Account Illustrated 98
Analyzing and Processing Transactions 99
Transaction Analysis Illustrated 101
• Business Focus on Ethics 102
Summary of Transactions 106
The Trial Balance 106
Some Notes on Presentation 109
• Business Focus on International 109
Recording and Posting Transactions 110
The General Journal 110
The General Ledger 111
• Business Focus on Technology 113
Chapter Review 113
Review of Learning Objectives 113 Review of Concepts and
Terminology 114 Review Problem 115 Answer to Review
Problem 116
Chapter Assignments 117
Questions 117 Short Exercises 118 Exercises 119
Problems 123 Alternate Problems 126
Expanding Your Critical Thinking, Communication,
and Interpersonal Skills 128
Conceptual Analysis 128 Ethical Dilemma 129 Research
Activity 129 Decision Making Practice 130 Interpreting
Financial Reports 130 International Company 130 Toys
R Us Annual Report 131 Fingraph® Financial Analyst™ 131
Internet Case 131
3 Measuring Business Income 132
Decision Point A User s Focus: Southwest Airlines Co. 133
Profitability Measurement: The Role of
Business Income 134
Net Income 134
The Accounting Period Issue 135
The Continuity Issue 135
• Business Focus on Practice 135
The Matching Issue 136
• Business Focus on Ethics 136
Accrual Accounting 137
Recognizing Revenues When Earned and Expenses
When Incurred 137
Adjusting the Accounts 137
Accrual Accounting and Performance Measures 138
The Adjustment Process 138
Type 1: Allocating Recorded Costs Between Two or More Accounting
Periods (Deferred Expenses) 139
• Business Focus on International 143
Type 2: Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (Accrued Expenses) 144
Type 3: Allocating Recorded Unearned Revenues Between Two or
More Accounting Periods (Deferred Revenues) 146
Type 4: Recognizing Unrecorded Revenues (Accrued Revenues) 147
• Business Focus on Technology 149
A Note About Journal Entries 149
Using the Adjusted Trial Balance to Prepare
Financial Statements 149
Cash Flows from Accrual Based
Information 150
Chapter Review 152
Review of Learning Objectives 152 Review of Concepts and
Terminology 154 Review Problem 155 Answer to Review
Problem 156
Chapter Assignments 158
Questions 158 Short Exercises 159 Exercises 160
Problems 163 Alternate Problems 167
Expanding Your Critical Thinking, Communication,
and Interpersonal Skills 170
Conceptual Analysis 170 Ethical Dilemma 170 Research
Activity 171 Decision Making Practice 171 Interpreting
Financial Reports 171 International Company 172 Toys
R Us Annual Report 172 Fingraph® Financial Analyst™ 172
Internet Case 173
4 Accounting Systems 174
Decision Point A User s Focus: Hershey Foods Corp. 175
Principles of Accounting Systems
Design 176
Cost Benefit Principle 176
Control Principle 177
Compatibility Principle 177
Flexibility Principle 177
Overview of the Accounting Cycle 177
Computer Software for Accounting 179
General Ledger Software 179
Spreadsheet Software 179
Computerized Accounting Systems 181
Elements of a Computer System 181
• Business Focus on Technology 181
Microcomputer Accounting Systems 182
Accountants and the Internet 183
• Business Focus on Technology 183
Closing Entries 184
• Business Focus on Practice 184
Required Closing Entries 185
The Accounts After Closing 187
The Post Closing Trial Balance 191
• Business Focus on Technology 191
Reversing Entries: The Optional First Step in
the Next Accounting Period 192
• Business Focus on International 193
The Work Sheet: An Accountant s Tool 194
Preparing the Work Sheet 195
Using the Work Sheet 201
Chapter Review 204
Review of Learning Objectives 204 Review of Concepts and
Terminology 206 Review Problem 207 Answer to Review
Problem 208
Chapter Assignments 209
Questions 209 Short Exercises 210 Exercises 212
Problems 215 Alternate Problems 220
Expanding Your Critical Thinking, Communication,
and Interpersonal Skills 222
Conceptual Analysis 222 Ethical Dilemma 223 Research
Activity 223 Decision Making Practice 223 Interpreting
Contents I ix
Financial Reports 224 International Company 225 Toys
R Us Annual Report 225 Internet Case 225
Z) Financial Reporting and
Analysis 226
Decision Point a User s Focus: GengmLMiUs. InQ, 227 ... .
Objectives of Financial Information 228
Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting
Information 229
Conventions That Help in the Interpretation
of Financial Information 230
Comparability and Consistency 230
Materiality 231
Conservatism 231
Full Disclosure 232
• Business Focus on Practice 232
Cost Benefit 233
Management s Responsibility for Ethical
Reporting 233
• Business Focus on Ethics 234
Classified Balance Sheet 234
Assets 234
Liabilities 237
Stockholders Equity 237
Other Forms of Business Organization 237
Reading and Graphing Real Company Balance Sheets 238
Multistep Income Statement 240
Net Sales 242
Cost of Goods Sold 242
Gross Margin 243
Operating Expenses 243
Income from Operations 243
Other Revenues and Expenses 243
Income Before Income Taxes 244
Income Taxes 244
Net Income 244
Earnings per Share 244
Reading and Graphing Real Company Income Statements 245
Single Step Income Statement 246
Using Classified Financial Statements 248
Evaluation of Liquidity 248
• Business Focus on Practice 249
Evaluation of Profitability 249
• Business Focus on Practice 254
x I Contents
Chapter Review 256
Review of Learning Objectives 256 Review of Concepts and
Terminology 257 Review Problem 259 Answer to Review
Problem 259
Chapter Assignments 260
Questions 260 Short Exercises 261 Exercises 263
Problems 266 Alternate Problems 269
Expanding Your Critical Thinking, Communication,
and Interpersonal Skills 271
Conceptual Analysis 271 Ethical Dilemma 271 Research
Activity 272 Decision Making Practice 272 Interpreting
Financial Reports 273 International Company 274 Toys
R Us Annual Report 274 Fingraph® Financial Analyst™ 276
Internet Case 276
Part Two
Measuring and Reporting the
Operating Cycle 277
O Merchandising Operations and
Internal Control 278
Management Issues in Merchandising
Businesses 280
MMBM Office Deoot. Inc. 280
Cash Flow Management 281
Profitability Management 282
Choice of inventory System 282
• Business Focus on Technology 284
Control of Merchandising Operations 284
Terms of Sale 285
• Business Focus on Technology 285
Applying the Perpetual Inventory
System 286
Transactions Related to Purchases of Merchandise 287
Transactions Related to Sales of Merchandise 288
Applying the Periodic Inventory System 289
Transactions Related to Purchases of Merchandise 291
Transactions Related to Sales of Merchandise 292
Credit Card Sales 293
Inventory Losses 293
Internal Control: Basic Components and
Control Activities 294
Management s Responsibility for Internal Control 294
Components of Internal Control 294
Control Activities 295
Limitations of Internal Control 296
• Business Focus on Ethics 296
Internal Control over Merchandising
Transactions 297
Internal Control and Management Goals 297
Control of Cash Sales Receipts 298
Control of Purchases and Cash Disbursements 299
• Business Focus on Technology 300
Accounting for Discounts 301
Sales Discounts 301
Purchases Discounts 304
Chapter Review 304
Review of Learning Objectives 304 Review of Concepts and
Terminology 306 Review Problem 308 Answer to Review
Problem 308
Chapter Assignments 310
Questions 310 Short Exercises 311 Exercises 312
Problems 317 Alternate Problems 320
Expanding Your Critical Thinking, Communication,
and Interpersonal Skills 321
Conceptual Analysis 321 Ethical Dilemma 322 Research
Activity 322 Decision Making Practice 323 Interpreting
Financial Reports 323 International Company 325 Toys
R Us Annual Report 325 Fingraph® Financial Analyst™ 325
Internet Case 325
/ Short Term Liquid Assets 326
tkxmmf?i A User s Focus: Pioneer
ElecirjKj^MM
Management Issues Related to Short Term
Liquid Assets 328
Managing Cash Needs During Seasonal Cycles 328
• Business Focus on Practice 328
Setting Credit Policies 329
• Business Focus on Practice 329
Financing Receivables 331
Cash and Cash Equivalents 332
Banking and Electronic Funds Transfer 333
• Business Focus on Ethics 333
Short Term Investments 334
Held to Maturity Securities 334
Trading Securities 335
Available for Sale Securities 337
Dividend and Interest Income 337
Accounts Receivable 337
Uncollectible Accounts and the Direct Charge off Method 338
Uncollectible Accounts and the Allowance Method 339
Estimating Uncollectible Accounts Expense 340
• Business Focus on International 341
Writing Off an Uncollectible Account 344
Notes Receivable 345
Computations for Promissory Notes 346
• Business Focus on Practice 347
Illustrative Accounting Entries 347
Preparing a Bank Reconciliation 349
Chapter Review 352
Review of Learning Objectives 352 Review of Concepts and
Terminology 353 Review Problem 355 Answer to Review
Problem 355
Chapter Assignments 356
Questions 356 Short Exercises 357 Exercises 358
Problems 361 Alternate Problems 363
Expanding Your Critical Thinking, Communication,
and Interpersonal Skills 366
Conceptual Analysis 366 Ethical Dilemma 367 Research
Activity 367 Decision Making Practice 368 Interpreting
Financial Reports 368 International Company 370 Toys
R Us Annual Report 370 Fingraph® Financial Analyst™ 370
Internet Case 371
O Inventories 372
Management Issues Associated with
Accounting for Inventories 374
Applying the Matching Rule to Inventories 374
Assessing the Impact of Inventory Decisions 375
Evaluating the Level of Inventory 376
• Business Focus on Technology 376
Pricing Inventory Under the Periodic
Inventory System 377
Merchandise in Transit 378
Merchandise on Hand Not Included in Inventory 378
Methods of Pricing Inventory at Cost 378
• Business Focus on Practice 381
Contents I xi
Pricing Inventory Under the Perpetual
Inventory System 382
• Business Focus on Technology 384
Comparison and Impact of Inventory
Decisions and Misstatements 385
Effects on the Financial Statements 386
Effects on Income Taxes 386
• Business Focus on Practice 387
Effects of Misstatements in Inventory Measurement 387
• Business Focus on Ethics 389
Inventory Measurement and Cash Flows 390
Valuing Inventory at the Lower of Cost or
Market (LCM) 390
Item by ltem Method 391
Major Category Method 391
Valuing Inventory by Estimation 392
Retail Method of Inventory Estimation 392
Gross Profit Method of Inventory Estimation 393
Chapter Review 393
Review of Learning Objectives 393 Review of Concepts and
Terminology 395 Review Problem 396 Answer to Review
Problem 397
Chapter Assignments 399
Questions 399 Short Exercises 400 Exercises 401
Problems 404 Alternate Problems 406
Expanding Your Critical Thinking, Communication,
and Interpersonal Skills 407
Conceptual Analysis 407 Ethical Dilemma 408 Research
Activity 408 Decision Making Practice 409 Interpreting
Financial Reports 410 International Company 411 Toys
R Us Annual Report 412 Fingraph® Financial Analyst™ 412
Internet Case 412
w7 Current Liabilities and the Time
Value of Money 414
Decision Point
Management Issues Related to Accounting for
Current Liabilities 416
Managing Liquidity and Cash Flows 416
Recognition of Liabilities 417
Valuation of Liabilities 418
Classification of Liabilities 418
Disclosure nf Liabilities 418
Common Categories of Current
Liabilities 419
Definitely Determinable Liabilities 419
xii I Contents
• Business Focus on Technology 424
• Business Focus on Practice 426
Estimated Liabilities 426
• Business Focus on Practice 428
Contingent Liabilities 429
The Time Value of Money 429
Simple Interest and Compound Interest 430
Future Value of a Single Invested Sum at Compound Interest 430
Future Value of an Ordinary Annuity 431
Present Value 433
Present Value of a Single Sum Due in the Future 433
Present Value of an Ordinary Annuity 434
Time Periods 435
Applications of Present Value to
Accounting 436
Imputing Interest on Non Interest Bearing Notes 436
Valuing an Asset 437
Deferred Payment 438
Investment of Idle Cash 438
Accumulation of a Fund 439
Other Accounting Applications 440
Chapter Review 440
Review of Learning Objectives 440 Review of Concepts and
Terminology 441 Review Problem 442 Answer to Review
Problem 442
Chapter Assignments 443
Questions 443 Short Exercises 444 Exercises 445
Problems 448 Alternate Problems 450
Expanding Your Critical Thinking, Communication,
and Interpersonal Skills 452
Conceptual Analysis 452 Ethical Dilemma 453 Research
Activity 453 Decision Making Practice 453 Interpreting
Financial Reports 453 International Company 454 Toys
R Us Annual Report 455 Fingraph® Financial Analyst™ 455
Internet Case 455
Part Three
Measuring and Reporting Long Term
Assets and Long Term Financing 457
1U Long Term Assets 458
Decision Point A User s Focus: H. J. Heinz Company 459
Management Issues Related to Accounting for
Long Term Assets 460
Deciding to Acquire Long Term Assets 462
Financing Long Term Assets 464
Applying the Matching Rule to Long Term Assets 464
Acquisition Cost of Property, Plant, and
Equipment 465
General Approach to Acquisition Costs 466
• Business Focus on Ethics 467
Accounting for Depreciation 468
Factors That Affect the Computation of Depreciation 469
• Business Focus on Practice 469
Methods of Computing Depreciation 470
• Business Focus on Practice 473
Disposal of Depreciable Assets 473
Depreciation for Partial Year 474
Discarded Plant Assets 474
Plant Assets Sold for Cash 474
Exchanges of Plant Assets 475
Accounting for Natural Resources 477
Depletion 478
Depreciation of Closely Related Plant Assets 478
Development and Exploration Costs in the Oil and Gas Industry 479
Accounting for Intangible Assets 479
• Business Focus on Practice 481
Research and Development Costs 481
Computer Software Costs 481
• Business Focus on Practice 482
Goodwill 482
Special Problems of Depreciating Plant
Assets 483
Depreciation for Partial Years 483
Revision of Depreciation Rates 484
Group Depreciation 484
Special Types of Capital Expenditures 485
Cost Recovery for Federal Income Tax Purposes 486
Chapter Review 486
Review of Learning Objectives 486 Review of Concepts and
Terminology 488 Review Problem 490 Answer to Review
Problem 490
Chapter Assignments 491
Questions 491 Short Exercises 493 Exercises 494
Problems 497 Alternate Problems 499
Expanding Your Critical Thinking, Communication,
and Interpersonal Skills 500
Conceptual Analysis 500 Ethical Dilemma 501 Research
Activity 502 Decision Making Practice 502 Interpreting
Financial Reports 502 International Company 503 Toys
R Us Annual Report 504 Fingraph® Financial Analyst1 504
Internet Case 504
1 1 Long Term Liabilities 506
Decision Point A User s Focus: AT T Corporation 507
Management Issues Related to Issuing
Long Term Debt 508
The Decision to Issue Long Term Debt 508
How Much Debt 509
What Types of Long Term Debt 510
• Business Focus on Practice 511
The Nature of Bonds 511
Secured or Unsecured Bonds 511
• Business Focus on International 512
Term or Serial Bonds 512
Registered or Coupon Bonds 512
Accounting for Bonds Payable 512
Balance Sheet Disclosure of Bonds 513
Bonds Issued at Face Value 513
Face Interest Rate and Market Interest Rate 513
• Business Focus on Practice 514
Bonds Issued at a Discount 514
Bonds Issued at a Premium 515
Bond Issue Costs 515
• Business Focus on Practice 516
Using Present Value to Value a Bond 516
Amortizing a Bond Discount 517
Calculation of Total Interest Cost 517
Methods of Amortizing a Bond Discount 518
Amortizing a Bond Premium 521
Calculation of Total Interest Cost 521
Methods of Amortizing a Bond Premium 522
• Business Focus on Technology 524
Other Bonds Payable Issues 525
Sale of Bonds Between Interest Dates 525
Year End Accrual for Bond Interest Expense 526
Retirement of Bonds 527
Conversion of Bonds into Common Stock 528
Contents I xiii
Other Long Term Liabilities 529
Mortgages Payable 529
Installment Notes Payable 530
Long Term Leases 532
Pensions 533
Other Postretirement Benefits 534
Chapter Review 535
Review of Learning Objectives 535 Review of Concepts and
Terminology 537 Review Problem 538 Answer to Review
Problem 539
Chapter Assignments 540
Questions 540 Short Exercises 540 Exercises 542
Problems 544 Alternate Problems 546
Expanding Your Critical Thinking, Communication,
and Interpersonal Skills 547
Conceptual Analysis 547 Ethical Dilemma 547 Research
Activity 548 Decision Making Practice 548 Interpreting
Financial Reports 549 International Company 549 Toys
R Us Annual Report 549 Fingraph® Financial Analyst™ 550
Internet Case 550
1L. Contributed Capital 552
Decision Point A User s Focus: General Motors Corporation 553
Management Issues Related to Contributed
Capital 554
mHlfiPPf Lotu? DevelQpment Cprpnration §54,
Managing Under the Corporate Form of Business 555
• Business Focus on Practice 557
Using Equity Financing 557
Determining Dividend Policies 558
• Business Focus on International 559
Evaluating Performance Using Return on Equity 559
Start up and Organization Costs 560
Components of Stockholders Equity 560
Common Stock 561
Dividends 561
Preferred Stock 563
• Business Focus on Practice 565
Retained Earnings 566
Accounting for Stock Issuance 566
Par Value Stock 566
No Par Stock 567
Issuance of Stock for Noncash Assets 568
Treasury Stock 569
xiv I Contents
• Business Focus on Practice 571
Exercising Stock Options 572
• Business Focus on Practice 572
Chapter Review 573
Review of Learning Objectives 573 Review of Concepts and
Terminology 575 Review Problem 576 Answer to Review
Problem 577
Chapter Assignments 578
Questions 578 Short Exercises 579 Exercises 581
Problems 583 Alternate Problems 584
Expanding Your Critical Thinking, Communication,
and Interpersonal Skills 585
Conceptual Analysis 585 Ethical Dilemma 586 Research
Activity 586 Decision Making Practice 586 Interpreting
Financial Reports 587 International Company 588 Toys
R Us Annual Report 589 Fingraph® Financial Analyst™ 589
Internet Case 590
Part Four
Expanded Presentation and Analysis of
Accounting Information 591
1 kJ The Corporate Income
Statement and the Statement
of Stockholders Equity 592
Performance Measurement: Quality of
Earnings Issues 594
Choice of Accounting Methods and Estimates 594
• Business Focus on Practice 594
Nature of Nonoperating Items 596
• Business Focus on Ethics 597
The Corporate Income Statement 597
Income Taxes Expense 598
Deferred Income Taxes 598
Net of Taxes 600
Discontinued Operations 601
Extraordinary Items 601
Accounting Changes 602
Earnings per Share 602
The Statement of Stockholders Equity 604
Retained Earnings 606
• Business Focus on International 606
Stock Dividends 607
Stock Splits 609
Book Value 610
• Business Focus on Practice 611
Chapter Review 612
Review of Learning Objectives 612 Review of Concepts and
Terminology 613 Review Problem 614 Answer to Review
Problem 615
Chapter Assignments 617
Questions 617 Short Exercises 617 Exercises 619
Problems 621 Alternate Problems 624
Expanding Your Critical Thinking, Communication,
and Interpersonal Skills 626
Conceptual Analysis 626 Ethical Dilemma 627 Research
Activity 628 Decision Making Practice 628 Interpreting
Financial Reports 629 International Company 631 Toys
R Us Annual Report 631 Fingraph® Financial Analyst™ 632
Internet Case 632
14 The Statement of
Cash Flows 634
Decisiwi Point a Uss!ifojuaJMWMi^UDMJi^ i3S,»
Overview of the Statement of
Cash Flows 637
Purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows 638
Internal and External Uses of the Statement of Cash Flows 638
Classification of Cash Flows 638
• Business Focus on International 640
Format of the Statement of Cash Flows 640
Analyzing the Statement of Cash Flows 640
Cash Generating Efficiency 641
Free Cash Flow 642
• Business Focus on Practice 643
The Indirect Method of Preparing the
Statement of Cash Flows 643
Determining Cash Flows from Operating Activities 643
• Business Focus on Practice 645
Determining Cash Flows from Investing Activities 648
Determining Cash Flows from Financing Activities 651
Compiling the Statement of Cash Flows 654
Preparing the Work Sheet 654
Procedures in Preparing the Work Sheet 654
Analyzing the Changes in Balance Sheet Accounts 656
The Direct Method of Preparing the
Statement of Cash Flows 658
Determining Cash Flows from Operating Activities 658
Compiling the Statement of Cash Flows 661
Chapter Review 663
Review of Learning Objectives 663 Review of Concepts and
Terminology 664 Review Problem 665 Answer to Review
Problem 667
Chapter Assignments 669
Questions 669 Short Exercises 670 Exercises 671
Problems 675 Alternate Problems 680
Expanding Your Critical Thinking, Communication,
and Interpersonal Skills 682
Conceptual Analysis 682 Ethical Dilemma 682 Research
Activity 682 Decision Making Practice 683 Interpreting
Financial Reports 684 International Company 686 Toys
Ft Us Annual Report 686 Fingraph® Financial Analyst™ 686
Internet Case 687
1D Financial Statement
Analysis 688
Decision Point A User s Focus: Moody s Investors
Service, Inc. 689 .
Objectives of Financial Statement
Analysis 690
Assessment of Past Performance and Current Position 690
Assessment of Future Potential and Related Risk 690
Standards for Financial Statement
Analysis 691
Rule of Thumb Measures 691
Past Performance of the Company 691
Industry Norms 692
Sources of Information 692
Reports Published by the Company 693
SEC Reports 694
Business Periodicals and Credit and Investment Advisory
Services 694
• Business Focus on Technology 694
Tools and Techniques of Financial
Analysis 696
Horizontal Analysis 696
Trend Analysis 699
Vertical Analysis 699
Ratio Analysis 702
Comprehensive Illustration of Ratio
Analysis 702
Contents I XV
Evaluating Liquidity 702
Evaluating Profitability 704
• Business Focus on Practice 704
Evaluating Long Term Solvency 705
Evaluating Cash Flow Adequacy 706
Evaluating Market Strength 707
Summary of the Financial Analysis of Sun Microsystems, Inc. 708
Chapter Review 709
Review of Learning Objectives 709 Review of Concepts and
Terminology 709 Review Problem 711 Answer to Review
Problem 713
Chapter Assignments 714
Questions 714 Short Exercises 715 Exercises 717
Problems 720 Alternate Problems 723
Expanding Your Critical Thinking, Communication,
and Interpersonal Skills 725
Conceptual Analysis 725 Ethical Dilemma 726 Research
Activity 726 Decision Making Practice 726 Interpreting
Financial Reports 727 International Company 728 Toys
R Us Annual Report 728 Fingraph® Financial Analyst™ 728
Internet Case 729
1 O International Accounting and
Long Term Investments 730
OsgMm.PoM A User s Focus: Daimler Benz AG
Chrysler Corporation 731
International Accounting 732
Accounting for Transactions in Foreign Currencies 733
Restatement of Foreign Subsidiary Financial Statements 736
The Search for Comparability of International Accounting
Standards 736
• Business Focus on International 737
Long Term Investments 738
Long Term Investments in Bonds 738
• Business Focus on Ethics 739
Long Term Investments in Stock 739
• Business Focus on Technology 739
• Business Focus on Practice 743
Consolidated Financial Statements 744
Methods of Accounting for Business Combinations 745
Consolidated Balance Sheet 745
The Consolidated Income Statement 750
Other Consolidated Financial Statements 750
Chapter Review 751
Review of Learning Objectives 751 Review of Concepts and
Terminology 753 Review Problem 754 Answer to Review
Problem 755
xvi I Contents
Chapter Assignments 755
Questions 755 Short Exercises 756 Exercises 757
Problems 760 Alternate Problems 762
Expanding Your Critical Thinking, Communication,
and Interpersonal Skills 763
Conceptual Analysis 763 Ethical Dilemma 764 Research
Activity 764 Decision Making Practice 764 Interpreting
Financial Reports 765 International Company 766 Toys
R Us Annual Report 767 Fingraph® Financial Analyst™ 767
Internet Case 767
Appendix A
The Merchandising Work Sheet and
Closing Entries 769
The Periodic Inventory System 769
The Perpetual Inventory System 772
Appendix B
Special Purpose Journals 778
Sales Journal 778
Purchases Journal 782
Cash Receipts Journal 784
Cash Payments Journal 787
General Journal 789
Appendix C
Accounting for Unincorporated
Businesses 793
Accounting for Sole Proprietorships 793
Accounting for Partnerships 794
Accounting for Partners Equity 795
Distribution of Partnership Income and Losses 796
Dissolution of a Partnership 798
Liquidation of a Partnership 802
Appendix D
Future Value and Present Value
Tables 803
Company Names Index 810
Subject Index 812
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Needles, Belverd E. Powers, Marian |
author_facet | Needles, Belverd E. Powers, Marian |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Needles, Belverd E. |
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building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV014213932 |
ctrlnum | (DE-599)BVBBV014213932 |
edition | 7. ed. |
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id | DE-604.BV014213932 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:59:44Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0618023356 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009745798 |
open_access_boolean | |
physical | XXXV, 825 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) |
publishDate | 2001 |
publishDateSearch | 2001 |
publishDateSort | 2001 |
publisher | Houghton Mifflin |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Needles, Belverd E. Verfasser aut Financial accounting Belverd E. Needles ; Marian Powers 7. ed. Boston [u.a.] Houghton Mifflin 2001 XXXV, 825 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Rechnungswesen (DE-588)4048732-5 gnd rswk-swf Rechnungswesen (DE-588)4048732-5 s DE-604 Powers, Marian Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009745798&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Needles, Belverd E. Powers, Marian Financial accounting Rechnungswesen (DE-588)4048732-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4048732-5 |
title | Financial accounting |
title_auth | Financial accounting |
title_exact_search | Financial accounting |
title_full | Financial accounting Belverd E. Needles ; Marian Powers |
title_fullStr | Financial accounting Belverd E. Needles ; Marian Powers |
title_full_unstemmed | Financial accounting Belverd E. Needles ; Marian Powers |
title_short | Financial accounting |
title_sort | financial accounting |
topic | Rechnungswesen (DE-588)4048732-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Rechnungswesen |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009745798&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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