Biodiversity in the balance: land use, national development and global welfare
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cheltenham, UK
Elgar
2001
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 271 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1840643455 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Biodiversity in the balance |b land use, national development and global welfare |c Raffaello Cervigni |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cheltenham, UK |b Elgar |c 2001 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Entwicklungsländer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nachhaltigkeit | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Umwelt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Verstädterung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Biodiversity conservation |z Developing countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ecosystem management |z Developing countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Land use, Rural |x Economic aspects |z Developing countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Land use, Rural |x Environmental aspects |z Developing countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sustainable development |z Developing countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Urbanization |z Developing countries | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures jx
List of Tables Xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xvii
PART I. Introduction
1. Biodiversity conservation and loss: the background 3
1 ¦ 1 The biodiversity problem 5
1.2 Defining diversity and loss 7
1.3 Biodiversity and human well being IS
1.4 Economic activity and biodiversity loss 23
1.5 Summary 28
PART n. Theoretical Issues
2. Land use change, biodiversity loss, and economic analysis 35
2.1 Land conversion and biodiversity loss 35
2.2 Land conversion: a conceptual framework 39
2.3 Interventions to alter the incentives to land conversion 44
2.4 Conclusion: land use change in theory and in practice 52
v
vi Contents
Annex 2.1 Increasing rents from conservation compatible activities 55
3. Financing conservation: theoretical aspects 61
3.1 Biodiversity and incremental cost: a simple model 63
3.2 Some results using particular functional forms 78
3.3 Conclusions 84
Annex 3.1: Deriving a and p 86
Annex 3.2: Solutions of the model when utility is multiplicative 88
PART HI. Biodiversity Loss and Conservation in Practice: a
Case Study in Mexico
4. The area: Sierra de Santa Marta, Veracruz, Mexico 95
4.1 Location and physical description 95
4.2 Biodiversity relevance 102
4.3 The socio economic environment 106
Annex 4.1: Background on Mexico s land tenure system 125
5. The process of land use change: modelling farm behaviour 129
5.1 The past: overview of the process of land use change 129
5.2 The present 138
5.3 Prospects for the future: modelling farm level decisions 142
Annex 5.1: Conceptual background of the linear programming models 160
Annex 5.2: Deriving corrected profit margins 167
Annex 5.3: Parameter selection 168
Annex 5.4: Existing farms with land constraints 172
Contents vii
6. Land use changes: model predictions and policy design 181
6.1 A model for aggregating farm decisions over space and time 181
6.2 Results 189
6.3 Policy implications 196
6.4 Conclusions 200
Annex 6.1 The complete stock and flow model 207
Annex 6.2 Estimating the demand for temporary work 226
Annex 6.3 The income elasticity of cattle number demand 227
Annex 6.4 Pasture rotation 228
References 235
Index 269
List of Figures
Figure 1.1 The biodiversity problem 5
Figure 1.2 Diversity and ecosystem function: alternative views 20
Figure 1.3 Land management and diversity impacts over time 21
Figure 2.1 Bid rent schedule for two competing land uses 41
Figure 2.2 Expansion of the development frontier: first stages 42
Figure 2.3 Frontier expansion: subsequent stages 44
Figure 2.4 Enforcing land use restrictions SO
Figure 2.5 The structure of an IFA 51
Figure 2.6 Increasing rent from conservation compatible activities 56
Figure 2.7 The solution to the rent increasing problem 58
Figure 3.1 ROW s constrained and unconstrained optima 67
Figure 3.2 Domestic and global optima 69
Figure 3.3 Gross and net incremental cost 71
Figure 3.4 Equilibrium for rest of the world 74
Figure 3.5 Optimal claw back factor 79
Figure 3.6 Domestic optimum vs. incremental cost financing 81
Figure 3.7 The case of price distortions 82
Figure 4.1 Location of the study area 96
Figure 4.2 Taxonomy of land users 110
Figure 5.1 Equilibrium of the agricultural household 162
Figure 5.2 Agricultural household and survival objectives 163
Figure 5.3 Transition matrix for land uses 174
Figure 6.1 Building blocks of the simulation model 182
Figure 6.2 Household sector basic stock and flow structure 183
Figure 6.3 Decision tree for land conversion and use 186
Figure 6.4 The land use sector 189
ix
x Figures
Figure 6.5 Reference case: migration, settlers and landlessness 190
Figure 6.6 Reference case: land use (Has) 191
Figure 6.7 Reference case: forest in communal areas (Has) 192
Figure 6.8 Reference case: forest in private land (Has) 193
Figure 6.9 Reference case: palm extraction (million gruesas) 193
Figure 6.10 Formation of new households 208
Figure 6.11 Logistic growth of palm stock when the habitat shrinks 224
Figure 6.12 Pasture cycle 228
Figure 6.13 Distribution of stocking rates 230
List of Tables
Table 1.1 On line references to biological diversity 4
Table 1.2 Estimates of the current rates of species loss 13
Table 1.3 Genetic uniformity in selected crops 14
Table 1.4 A typology of values of biodiversity 17
Table 2.1 Evidence on land use change world wide, 1987 89 36
Table 2.2 Evidence on land use changes world wide, 1992 94 38
Table 2.3 Compensation for foregone uses of land 49
Table 3.1 Assumptions about benefits generated by biodiversity 64
Table 3.2 Notation used in model of incremental cost 66
Table 4.1 Zoning and administrative units in the study area 99
Table 4.2 First stage sampling: selection of land units 101
Table 4.3 Second stage sampling 102
Table 4.4 Species recorded in the Los Tuxtlas region 105
Table 4.5 Types of land ownership 108
Table 4.6 Land parceling, various sources 109
Table 4.7 Landless population, various estimation criteria 112
Table 4.8 Land uses, zoning and municipios (hectares) 113
Table 4.9 Cropping patterns, area wide estimates in hectares 115
Table 4.10 Cattle ranching: size and distribution of herds 116
Table 4.11 Gathering of non timber forest products 118
Table 4.12 Trapping of live animals 119
Table 4.13 Hunting, area wide estimates 120
Table 4.14 Migration patterns and off site employment 122
Table 4.15 Off site employment and non farm income 123
Table 5.1 Key features of the linear programming model 145
Table 5.2 New households: baseline case 148
xi
xii Tables
Table 5.3 New households: improved employment prospects 149
Table 5.4 New households: improved access to credit 150
Table 5.5 New households: improved coffee prospects 152
Table 5.6 Evicted farmers: baseline and high employment cases 154
Table 5.7 Paradigm farm, assumed initial allocation of land 156
Table 5.8 Settled farms, baseline case 157
Table 5.9 Settled farms, improved livestock prospects 158
Table 5.10 Settled farms with compensation for foregone land use 159
Table 5.11 Parameters for linear programming model 168
Table 6.1 Impacts on land use of parameter changes 197
Table 6.2 Agriculture technology, tenure policies and land use 200
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| spelling | Cervigni, Raffaello Verfasser aut Biodiversity in the balance land use, national development and global welfare Raffaello Cervigni Cheltenham, UK Elgar 2001 XIX, 271 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Entwicklungsländer Nachhaltigkeit Umwelt Verstädterung Biodiversity conservation Developing countries Ecosystem management Developing countries Land use, Rural Economic aspects Developing countries Land use, Rural Environmental aspects Developing countries Sustainable development Developing countries Urbanization Developing countries Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 gnd rswk-swf Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd rswk-swf Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd rswk-swf Staat Veracruz (DE-588)4062533-3 gnd rswk-swf Staat Veracruz (DE-588)4062533-3 g Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 s Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 s Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009724297&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cervigni, Raffaello Biodiversity in the balance land use, national development and global welfare Entwicklungsländer Nachhaltigkeit Umwelt Verstädterung Biodiversity conservation Developing countries Ecosystem management Developing countries Land use, Rural Economic aspects Developing countries Land use, Rural Environmental aspects Developing countries Sustainable development Developing countries Urbanization Developing countries Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 gnd Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4259046-2 (DE-588)4078523-3 (DE-588)4601495-0 (DE-588)4062533-3 |
| title | Biodiversity in the balance land use, national development and global welfare |
| title_auth | Biodiversity in the balance land use, national development and global welfare |
| title_exact_search | Biodiversity in the balance land use, national development and global welfare |
| title_full | Biodiversity in the balance land use, national development and global welfare Raffaello Cervigni |
| title_fullStr | Biodiversity in the balance land use, national development and global welfare Raffaello Cervigni |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biodiversity in the balance land use, national development and global welfare Raffaello Cervigni |
| title_short | Biodiversity in the balance |
| title_sort | biodiversity in the balance land use national development and global welfare |
| title_sub | land use, national development and global welfare |
| topic | Entwicklungsländer Nachhaltigkeit Umwelt Verstädterung Biodiversity conservation Developing countries Ecosystem management Developing countries Land use, Rural Economic aspects Developing countries Land use, Rural Environmental aspects Developing countries Sustainable development Developing countries Urbanization Developing countries Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 gnd Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Entwicklungsländer Nachhaltigkeit Umwelt Verstädterung Biodiversity conservation Developing countries Ecosystem management Developing countries Land use, Rural Economic aspects Developing countries Land use, Rural Environmental aspects Developing countries Sustainable development Developing countries Urbanization Developing countries Landnutzung Umweltpolitik Biodiversität Staat Veracruz |
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