Principles and modern applications of mass transfer operations:
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Wiley-Interscience
2002
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 499 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471203440 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | PRINCIPLES AND MODERN APPLICATIONS OF MASS TRANSFER OPERATIONS JAIME
BENITEZ IWILEY- INTERSCIENCE A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION
CONTENTS PREFACE XIII NOMENCLATURE XV 1. FUNDAMENTALS OF MASS TRANSFER 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.2 MOLECULAR MASS TRANSFER 3 1.2.1 CONCENTRATIONS 4
1.2.2 VELOCITIES AND FLUXES 9 1.2.3 THE MAXWELL-STEFAN RELATIONS 11
1.2.4 FICK S FIRST LAW FOR BINARY MIXTURES 14 1.3 THE DIFFUSION
COEFFICIENT 14 1.3.1 DIFFUSION COEFFICIENTS FOR BINARY IDEAL GAS
MIXTURES 16 1.3.2 DIFFUSION COEFFICIENTS FOR LIQUIDS 22 1.3.3 EFFECTIVE
DIFFUSIVITIES IN MULTICOMPONENT MIXTURES 28 1.4 STEADY-STATE MOLECULAR
DIFFUSION IN FLUIDS 34 1.4.1 MOLAR FLUX AND THE EQUATION OF CONTINUITY
34 1.4.2 STEADY-STATE MOLECULAR DIFFUSION IN GASES 35 1.4.2 STEADY-STATE
MOLECULAR DIFFUSION IN LIQUIDS 46 1.5 ANALOGIES AMONG MOLECULAR
MOMENTUM, HEAT, AND MASS TRANSFER 49 PROBLEMS 51 REFERENCES 64 VII VIII
CONTENTS 2. CONVECTIVE MASS TRANSFER 66 2.1 INTRODUCTION 66 2.2
MASS-TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS 67 2.2.1 DIFFUSION OF A THROUGH STAGNANT B 68
2.2.2 EQUIMOLAR COUNTERDIFFUSION 70 2.3 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS 71 2.3.1
THE BUCKINGHAM METHOD 72 2.4 MASS- AND HEAT-TRANSFER ANALOGIES 77 2.5
CONVECTIVE MASS-TRANSFER CORRELATIONS 85 2.5.1 MASS-TRANSFER
COEFFICIENTS FOR FLAT PLATES 86 2.5.2 MASS-TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS FOR
SINGLE SPHERE 88 2.5.3 MASS-TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS FOR SINGLE CYLINDER 92
2.5.4 TURBULENT FLOW IN CIRCULAR PIPES 93 2.5.5 MASS TRANSFER IN PACKED
AND FLUIDIZED BEDS 97 2.5.6 MASS TRANSFER IN HOLLOW-FIBER MEMBRANES 99
2.6 ESTIMATION OF MULTICOMPONENT MASS-TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS 103 PROBLEMS
106 REFERENCES 118 3. INTERPHASE MASS TRANSFER 120 3.1 INTRODUCTION 120
3.2 EQUILIBRIUM 120 3.3 DIFFUSION BETWEEN PHASES 125 3.3.1
TWO-RESISTANCE THEORY 126 3.3.2 OVERALL MASS-TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS 128
3.3.3 LOCAL MASS-TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS: GENERAL CASE 133 3.4 MATERIAL
BALANCES 141 3.4.1 COUNTERCURRENT FLOW 141 3.4.2 COCURRENT FLOW 154
3.4.3 BATCH PROCESSES 157 3.5 EQUILIBRIUM-STAGE OPERATIONS 158 PROBLEMS
164 CONTENTS IX REFERENCES 178 4. EQUIPMENT FOR GAS-LIQUID MASS-TRANSFER
OPERATIONS 179 4.1 4.2 4.3 INTRODUCTION 179 GAS-LIQUID OPERATIONS:
LIQUID DISPERSED 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.2.5 TYPES OF PACKING 180
LIQUID DISTRIBUTION 184 LIQUID HOLDUP 185 PRESSURE DROP 190
MASS-TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS GAS-LIQUID OPERATIONS: GAS DISPERSED 4.3.1
4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.3.5 4.3.6 PROBLEMS REFERENCES 179 196 202 SPARGED
VESSELS (BUBBLE COLUMNS) 203 TRAY TOWERS 209 TRAY DIAMETER 212 TRAY
GAS-PRESSURE DROP WEEPING AND ENTRAINMENT TRAY EFFICIENCY 228 241 216
218 220 5. ABSORPTION AND STRIPPING 243 5.1 INTRODUCTION 243 5.2
COUNTERCURRENT MULTISTAGE EQUIPMENT 244 5.2.1 GRAPHICAL DETERMINATION OF
NUMBER OF IDEAL TRAYS 244 5.2.2 TRAY EFFICIENCY AND REAL TRAYS BY
GRAPHICAL METHODS 245 5.2.3 DILUTE MIXTURES 246 5.3 COUNTERCURRENT
CONTINUOUS CONTACT EQUIPMENT 252 5.3.1 DILUTE SOLUTIONS; HENRY S LAW 258
5.4 THERMAL EFFECTS DURING ABSORPTION AND STRIPPING 261 5.4.1 ADIABATIC
OPERATION OF A TRAY ABSORBER 261 CONTENTS 5.4.1 ADIABATIC OPERATION OF A
PACKED-BED ABSORBER 261 PROBLEMS 276 REFERENCES 290 6. DISTILLATION 291
6.1 INTRODUCTION 291 6.2 SINGLE-STAGE OPERATION: FLASH VAPORIZATION 292
6.3 BATCH DISTILLATION 297 6.4 CONTINUOUS RECTIFICATION: BINARY MIXTURES
300 6.5 MCCABE-THIELE METOD FOR TRAYED TOWERS 300 6.5.1 RECTIFYING
SECTION 302 6.5.2 STRIPPING SECTION 303 6.5.3 FEED STAGE 305 6.5.4
NUMBER OF EQUILIBRIUM STAGES AND FEED-STAGE LOCATION 308 6.5.5 LIMITING
CONDITIONS 308 6.5.6 OPTIMUM REFLUX RATIO 311 6.5.7 LARGE NUMBER OF
STAGES 317 6.5.8 USE OF OPEN STEAM 321 6.5.9 TRAY EFFICIENCIES 322 6.6
BINARY DISTILLATION IN PACKED TOWERS 330 6.7 INTRODUCTION TO
MULTICOMPONENT DISTILLATION 335 6.8 FENSKE-UNDERWOOD-GILLILAND METHOD
338 6.8.1 TOTAL REFLUX: FENSKE EQUATION 338 6.8.2 MINIMUM REFLUX:
UNDERWOOD EQUATIONS 342 6.8.3 GILLILAND CORRELATION FOR NUMBER OF STAGES
349 6.9 RIGOROUS CALCULATION PROCEDURES FOR MULTICOMPONENT DISTILLATION
351 6.9.1 EQUILIBRIUM STAGE MODEL 352 6.9.2 NONEQUILIBRIUM, RATE-BASED
MODEL 353 PROBLEMS 368- CONTENTS REFERENCES 383 7. LIQUID-LIQUID
EXTRACTION 384 7.1 INTRODUCTION 384 7.2 LIQUID EQUILIBRIA 385 7.3
STAGEWISE LIQUID-LIQUID EXTRACTION 391 7.3.1 SINGLE-STAGE EXTRACTION 391
- 7.3.2 MULTISTAGE CROSSCURRENT EXTRACTION 395 7.3.3 COUNTERCURRENT
EXTRACTION CASCADES 396 7.3.4 INSOLUBLE LIQUIDS 403 7.3.5 CONTINUOUS
COUNTERCURRENT EXTRACTION WITH REFLUX 405 7.4 EQUIPMENT FOR
LIQUID-LIQUID EXTRACTION 412 7.4.1 MIXER-SETTLER CASCADES 413 7.4.2
MULTICOMPARTMENT COLUMNS 423 PROBLEMS 427 REFERENCES 435 APPENDIX A:
BINARY DIFFUSION COEFFICIENTS 436 APPENDIX B: LENNARD-JONES CONSTANTS
439 APPENDIX C: MAXWELL-STEFAN EQUATIONS BY ORTHOGONAL COLLOCATION . 441
APPENDIX D: PACKED-COLUMN DESIGN PROGRAM 449 APPENDIX E: SIEVE-TRAY
DESIGN PROGRAM 453 APPENDIX F: MCCABE-THIELE METHOD BY MATHCAD 460
APPENDIX G: LIQUID EXTRACTION CALCULATIONS 479 APPENDIX H: FREQUENTLY
USED CONSTANTS AND UNIT CONVERSIONS 486 INDEX 489
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:59:09Z |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Benítez, Jaime 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)12481106X aut Principles and modern applications of mass transfer operations Jaime Benitez Mass transfer New York Wiley-Interscience 2002 XXI, 499 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Stoffübertragung (DE-588)4057696-6 gnd rswk-swf Stoffübertragung (DE-588)4057696-6 s DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009722093&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4057696-6 |
| title | Principles and modern applications of mass transfer operations |
| title_alt | Mass transfer |
| title_auth | Principles and modern applications of mass transfer operations |
| title_exact_search | Principles and modern applications of mass transfer operations |
| title_full | Principles and modern applications of mass transfer operations Jaime Benitez |
| title_fullStr | Principles and modern applications of mass transfer operations Jaime Benitez |
| title_full_unstemmed | Principles and modern applications of mass transfer operations Jaime Benitez |
| title_short | Principles and modern applications of mass transfer operations |
| title_sort | principles and modern applications of mass transfer operations |
| topic | Stoffübertragung (DE-588)4057696-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Stoffübertragung |
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