Biotechnology, agriculture and the developing world: the distributional implications of technological change
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cheltenham [u.a.]
Elgar
2002
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 281 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1840646799 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Biotechnology, agriculture and the developing world |b the distributional implications of technological change |c ed. by Timothy Swanson |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cheltenham [u.a.] |b Elgar |c 2002 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Entwicklungsländer | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Biotechnology, agriculture and the developing world
Autor: Swanson, Timothy M.
Jahr: 2002
Contents
List of figures vii
List of tables viii
Acknowledgments x
List of contributors xi
Introduction
1. Biotechnologies and developing countries: how will the
anticipated industrial changes in agriculture affect
developing countries? 3
Timothy Swanson
Part I Setting the Scene: the Framework for Considering
Biotechnology s Impacts
2. Population growth and agricultural intensification in
developing countries 25
Nadia Cujfaro
3. The impacts of GURTs: agricultural R D and appropriation
mechanisms 44
Timothy Swanson and Timo Goeschl
4. Agricultural biotechnology and developing countries:
proprietary knowledge and diffusion of benefits 67
Charles Spillane
Part II A Case Study on Terminators: the Impacts of
Biotechnologies on Benefit Distribution
5. The impact of terminator gene technologies on developing
countries: a legal analysis 137
William W. Fisher
6. Impact of terminator technologies in developing countries:
a framework for economic analysis 150
C. S. Srinivasan and Colin Thirtle
vi Contents
7. The impact of GURTs on developing countries: a
preliminary assessment 177
Timothy Swanson and Timo Goeschl
8. Forecasting the impact of genetic use restriction technologies:
a case study on the impact of hybrid crop varieties 198
Timo Goeschl and Timothy Swanson
Part III Biotechnology and Biodiversity: the Impacts of
Biotechnologies on Conservation of Genetic Resources
9. Key issues in using molecular techniques to improve
conservation and use of plant genetic resources 219
Carmen de Vincente, Toby Hodgkin and Geoffrey Hawtin
10. Biotechnology and traditional breeding in sub-Saharan Africa 230
Vittorio Santaniello
Conclusion
11. Policy options for the biotechnology revolution: what can be
done to address the distributional implications of
biotechnologies? 249
Timothy Swanson and Timo Goeschl
Index 271
Figures
2.1 Global population growth 25
2.2 The induced innovation model 27
2.3 Bt varieties 36
2.4 RR varieties 36
3.1 Vertical industry for plant breeding 47
5.1 Economic effects of profit-maximizing behaviour by the
patentee of a new plant variety 140
5.2 Economic impact of partial price discrimination 144
6.1 Appropriability and private research investment in plant
breeding 162
6A. 1 Undiscounted quasi-rents for different seed replacement
practices 176
6A.2 Discounted value of quasi-rents under different seed
replacement patterns 176
8.1 Loss multiplier as a function of the diffusion rate 204
8.2 Yield histogram and yield statistics for the year 2020 for
86 developing countries in the baseline scenario 207
8.3 Yield histogram and yield statistics for the year 2020 for
86 developing countries in the GURTs scenario 207
8.4 Comparison of yields under the use restriction and baseline
scenarios, developed countries, 2000-2020 209
8.5 Comparison of yields under the use restriction and baseline
scenarios, China, 2000-2020 210
8.6 Comparison of yields under the use restriction and baseline
scenarios, Ethiopia, 2000-2020 210
8.7 Comparison of yields under the use restriction and baseline
scenarios, Tanzania, 2000-2020 211
11.1 Cycles of production and exchange without and with GURTs 263
Tables
2.1 Projected growth rates of population, aggregate demand and
production 34
3.1 Private research and development activity (wheat case study) 54
3.2 PBR titles granted in three developing countries, 1968-94 55
3.3 Average R D expenditure of plant breeding companies in
Argentina 55
3.4 Real agricultural R D spending in OECD countries,
1971-93 57
3.5 Real agricultural R D spending in developed and developing
countries, 1971-91 58
6.1 Summary of innovator s discounted quasi-rents for different
scenarios 160
6.2 Seed sales, private plant breeding and trends in seed prices
and yields of major field crops, USA (1975-92) 161
7.1 Classification of impact groups with respect to GURTs 182
7.2 Criteria for classification of impact groups 183
7.3 Developing countries grouped according to GURT impacts 186
7.4 Real agricultural R D spending in developed and
developing countries, 1971-91 191
7.5 Rate of R D diffusion to countries dependent on funding
(under different technology management systems and levels
of public R D spending) 191
7.6 Baseline and other scenarios for appropriation systems 192
8.1 Regressions for diffusion of innovations in different crops 203
8.2 Country-specific simulation parameters 208
10A.I Africa: activities in biotechnology, by country 245
11.1 R D structure and land use patterns for existing agricultural
R D systems 253
11.2 Average difference between crop yields of developing
countries and developed countries, 1999 257
11.3 Real agricultural R D spending in developed and developing
countries, 1971-91 258
11.4 Impact of diffusion rates on the rate of productivity growth
for resource-poor farmers 260
11.5 Imputed within-zone yield gaps for Latin America, 1996 261
List of tables ix
11.6 Profile of advanced and resource-poor sectors in a developing
country with respect to key requirements in the cycle of
agricultural production and exchange 262
11.7 Rate of R D diffusion to countries dependent on funding
(under different technology management systems and levels
of public R D spending) 264
11.8 Baseline and other scenarios for appropriation systems in
agriculture 265
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| spelling | Biotechnology, agriculture and the developing world the distributional implications of technological change ed. by Timothy Swanson Cheltenham [u.a.] Elgar 2002 XI, 281 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Entwicklungsländer Landwirtschaft Agricultural biotechnology -- Developing countries Agriculture -- Technology transfer -- Developing countries Agrobiodiversity -- Developing countries Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 gnd rswk-swf Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd rswk-swf Biotechnologie (DE-588)4069491-4 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2000 Rom gnd-content Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s Biotechnologie (DE-588)4069491-4 s Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 s Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 s DE-604 Swanson, Timothy M. 1956- Sonstige (DE-588)124128653 oth http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy034/2001033999.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009712495&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Biotechnology, agriculture and the developing world the distributional implications of technological change Entwicklungsländer Landwirtschaft Agricultural biotechnology -- Developing countries Agriculture -- Technology transfer -- Developing countries Agrobiodiversity -- Developing countries Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd Biotechnologie (DE-588)4069491-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4059277-7 (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4601495-0 (DE-588)4069491-4 (DE-588)4014954-7 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Biotechnology, agriculture and the developing world the distributional implications of technological change |
| title_auth | Biotechnology, agriculture and the developing world the distributional implications of technological change |
| title_exact_search | Biotechnology, agriculture and the developing world the distributional implications of technological change |
| title_full | Biotechnology, agriculture and the developing world the distributional implications of technological change ed. by Timothy Swanson |
| title_fullStr | Biotechnology, agriculture and the developing world the distributional implications of technological change ed. by Timothy Swanson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biotechnology, agriculture and the developing world the distributional implications of technological change ed. by Timothy Swanson |
| title_short | Biotechnology, agriculture and the developing world |
| title_sort | biotechnology agriculture and the developing world the distributional implications of technological change |
| title_sub | the distributional implications of technological change |
| topic | Entwicklungsländer Landwirtschaft Agricultural biotechnology -- Developing countries Agriculture -- Technology transfer -- Developing countries Agrobiodiversity -- Developing countries Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd Biotechnologie (DE-588)4069491-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Entwicklungsländer Landwirtschaft Agricultural biotechnology -- Developing countries Agriculture -- Technology transfer -- Developing countries Agrobiodiversity -- Developing countries Technologietransfer Biodiversität Biotechnologie Konferenzschrift 2000 Rom |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy034/2001033999.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009712495&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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