Cohesive growth in the enlarging Euroland: [most papers included in this volume were presented at the Seminar "Cohesive Growth in the Enlarging Euroland: Patterns, Problems, Policies", organised and financed by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung and the Franziska-und-Otto-Bennemann-Stiftung and held in Berlin in June 2001]
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Tagungsbericht Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Bonn
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Internat. Policy Analysis Unit
2001
|
Schriftenreihe: | Internationale Politik, Analyse
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
Beschreibung: | 150 S. graph. Darst. : 30 cm |
ISBN: | 3898920232 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV014130937 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20020617 | ||
007 | t| | ||
008 | 020129s2001 gw d||| |||| 10||| eng d | ||
016 | 7 | |a 963515055 |2 DE-101 | |
020 | |a 3898920232 |9 3-89892-023-2 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)248496090 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV014130937 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
044 | |a gw |c DE | ||
049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-473 |a DE-521 | ||
084 | |a MG 11910 |0 (DE-625)122817:12222 |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a MK 5200 |0 (DE-625)123071: |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a QM 430 |0 (DE-625)141793: |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a 17 |2 sdnb | ||
084 | |a 3,6 |2 ssgn | ||
084 | |a 16 |2 sdnb | ||
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Cohesive growth in the enlarging Euroland |b [most papers included in this volume were presented at the Seminar "Cohesive Growth in the Enlarging Euroland: Patterns, Problems, Policies", organised and financed by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung and the Franziska-und-Otto-Bennemann-Stiftung and held in Berlin in June 2001] |c International Policy Analysis Unit. Michael Dauderstädt/Lothar Witte (eds.). Andrea Boltho ... |
264 | 1 | |a Bonn |b Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Internat. Policy Analysis Unit |c 2001 | |
300 | |a 150 S. |b graph. Darst. : 30 cm | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a Internationale Politik, Analyse | |
500 | |a Literaturangaben | ||
610 | 2 | 7 | |a Europäische Union |0 (DE-588)5098525-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 4 | |a Entwicklungskonvergenz / EU-Erweiterung / Osteuropa / Portugal / Griechenland / Irland / Italien / Neue Bundesländer | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wirtschaftspolitik |0 (DE-588)4066493-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Erweiterung |0 (DE-588)4128080-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 7 | |a Osteuropa |0 (DE-588)4075739-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)1071861417 |a Konferenzschrift |y 2001 |z Berlin |2 gnd-content | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Europäische Union |0 (DE-588)5098525-5 |D b |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Erweiterung |0 (DE-588)4128080-5 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Osteuropa |0 (DE-588)4075739-0 |D g |
689 | 0 | 3 | |a Wirtschaftspolitik |0 (DE-588)4066493-4 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Dauderstädt, Michael |d 1947- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)108886069 |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Boltho, Andrea |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
710 | 2 | |a Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)37498-2 |4 oth | |
711 | 2 | |a Seminar Cohesive Growth in the Enlarging Euroland: Patterns, Problems, Policies |d 2001 |c Berlin |j Sonstige |0 (DE-588)10032061-2 |4 oth | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m GBV Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009684184&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009684184 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1820128340881702912 |
---|---|
adam_text |
B 55509 INTERNATIONAL POLICY ANALYSIS UNIT MICHAEL DAUDERSTADT / LOTHAR
WITTE (EDS.) COHESIVE GROWTH IN THE ENLARGING EUROLAND ANDREA BOLTHO
MICHAEL DAUDERSTADT DAVID ELLISON THEODORE GEORGAKOPOULOS ABEL MATEUS
PATRICK MESSERLIN DENIS O'HEARN LUCJAN ORLOWSKI LEON PODKAMINER JOACHIM
RAGNITZ CONTENTS MICHAEL DAUDERSTADT COHESIVE GROWTH IN THE ENLARGING
EUROLAND: PATTERNS, PROBLEMS AND POLICIES. A SUMMARISING ESSAY 7 DAVID
L. ELLISON CEEC PROSPECTS FOR CONVERGENCE: A THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL
OVERVIEW 25 ABEL M. MATEUS PORTUGAL'S ACCESSION AND CONVERGENCE TOWARDS
THE EUROPEAN UNION 52 THEODORE GEORGAKOPOULOS OVERPROTECTED AND
UNDERPREPARED: EU-ACCESSION, THE GREEK WAY 66 DENIS O'HEARN ECONOMIC
GROWTH AND SOCIAL COHESION IN IRELAND 80 ANDREA BOLTHO ITALY'S REGIONAL
EXPERIENCE: WILL THE MEZZOGIOMO FINALLY CONVERGE? 91 JOACHIM RAGNITZ
LAGGING PRODUCTIVITY IN THE EAST GERMAN ECONOMY: OBSTACLES TO FAST
CONVERGENCE 94 LUCJAN T. ORLOWSKI CAPITAL INFLOWS AND MONETARY
CONVERGENCE: LESSONS FROM THE CENTRAL EUROPEAN TRANSITION ECONOMIES 106
LEON PODKAMINER WAGES, PRICES AND EXCHANGE RATES: COMPETITIVENESS VS.
CONVERGENCE 117 PATRICK A. MESSERLIN TRADE POLICY FOR COHESIVE GROWTH:
THE REQUIRED POLICY FRAMEWORK 130 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 149 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author_GND | (DE-588)108886069 |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV014130937 |
classification_rvk | MG 11910 MK 5200 QM 430 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)248496090 (DE-599)BVBBV014130937 |
discipline | Politologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
format | Conference Proceeding Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV014130937</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20020617</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">020129s2001 gw d||| |||| 10||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">963515055</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3898920232</subfield><subfield code="9">3-89892-023-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)248496090</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV014130937</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">gw</subfield><subfield code="c">DE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MG 11910</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122817:12222</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MK 5200</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)123071:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">QM 430</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)141793:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">17</subfield><subfield code="2">sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3,6</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">16</subfield><subfield code="2">sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Cohesive growth in the enlarging Euroland</subfield><subfield code="b">[most papers included in this volume were presented at the Seminar "Cohesive Growth in the Enlarging Euroland: Patterns, Problems, Policies", organised and financed by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung and the Franziska-und-Otto-Bennemann-Stiftung and held in Berlin in June 2001]</subfield><subfield code="c">International Policy Analysis Unit. Michael Dauderstädt/Lothar Witte (eds.). Andrea Boltho ...</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Bonn</subfield><subfield code="b">Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Internat. Policy Analysis Unit</subfield><subfield code="c">2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">150 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">graph. Darst. : 30 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Internationale Politik, Analyse</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Literaturangaben</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Europäische Union</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5098525-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungskonvergenz / EU-Erweiterung / Osteuropa / Portugal / Griechenland / Irland / Italien / Neue Bundesländer</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wirtschaftspolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4066493-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Erweiterung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4128080-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Osteuropa</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4075739-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1071861417</subfield><subfield code="a">Konferenzschrift</subfield><subfield code="y">2001</subfield><subfield code="z">Berlin</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Europäische Union</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5098525-5</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Erweiterung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4128080-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Osteuropa</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4075739-0</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Wirtschaftspolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4066493-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dauderstädt, Michael</subfield><subfield code="d">1947-</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)108886069</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Boltho, Andrea</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="710" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)37498-2</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="711" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Seminar Cohesive Growth in the Enlarging Euroland: Patterns, Problems, Policies</subfield><subfield code="d">2001</subfield><subfield code="c">Berlin</subfield><subfield code="j">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)10032061-2</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">GBV Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009684184&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009684184</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
genre | (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2001 Berlin gnd-content |
genre_facet | Konferenzschrift 2001 Berlin |
geographic | Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd |
geographic_facet | Osteuropa |
id | DE-604.BV014130937 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2025-01-02T09:20:50Z |
institution | BVB |
institution_GND | (DE-588)37498-2 (DE-588)10032061-2 |
isbn | 3898920232 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009684184 |
oclc_num | 248496090 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-521 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-521 |
physical | 150 S. graph. Darst. : 30 cm |
publishDate | 2001 |
publishDateSearch | 2001 |
publishDateSort | 2001 |
publisher | Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Internat. Policy Analysis Unit |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Internationale Politik, Analyse |
spelling | Cohesive growth in the enlarging Euroland [most papers included in this volume were presented at the Seminar "Cohesive Growth in the Enlarging Euroland: Patterns, Problems, Policies", organised and financed by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung and the Franziska-und-Otto-Bennemann-Stiftung and held in Berlin in June 2001] International Policy Analysis Unit. Michael Dauderstädt/Lothar Witte (eds.). Andrea Boltho ... Bonn Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Internat. Policy Analysis Unit 2001 150 S. graph. Darst. : 30 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Internationale Politik, Analyse Literaturangaben Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungskonvergenz / EU-Erweiterung / Osteuropa / Portugal / Griechenland / Irland / Italien / Neue Bundesländer Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd rswk-swf Erweiterung (DE-588)4128080-5 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2001 Berlin gnd-content Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Erweiterung (DE-588)4128080-5 s Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 s DE-604 Dauderstädt, Michael 1947- Sonstige (DE-588)108886069 oth Boltho, Andrea Sonstige oth Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Sonstige (DE-588)37498-2 oth Seminar Cohesive Growth in the Enlarging Euroland: Patterns, Problems, Policies 2001 Berlin Sonstige (DE-588)10032061-2 oth GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009684184&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Cohesive growth in the enlarging Euroland [most papers included in this volume were presented at the Seminar "Cohesive Growth in the Enlarging Euroland: Patterns, Problems, Policies", organised and financed by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung and the Franziska-und-Otto-Bennemann-Stiftung and held in Berlin in June 2001] Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Entwicklungskonvergenz / EU-Erweiterung / Osteuropa / Portugal / Griechenland / Irland / Italien / Neue Bundesländer Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd Erweiterung (DE-588)4128080-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4066493-4 (DE-588)4128080-5 (DE-588)4075739-0 (DE-588)1071861417 |
title | Cohesive growth in the enlarging Euroland [most papers included in this volume were presented at the Seminar "Cohesive Growth in the Enlarging Euroland: Patterns, Problems, Policies", organised and financed by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung and the Franziska-und-Otto-Bennemann-Stiftung and held in Berlin in June 2001] |
title_auth | Cohesive growth in the enlarging Euroland [most papers included in this volume were presented at the Seminar "Cohesive Growth in the Enlarging Euroland: Patterns, Problems, Policies", organised and financed by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung and the Franziska-und-Otto-Bennemann-Stiftung and held in Berlin in June 2001] |
title_exact_search | Cohesive growth in the enlarging Euroland [most papers included in this volume were presented at the Seminar "Cohesive Growth in the Enlarging Euroland: Patterns, Problems, Policies", organised and financed by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung and the Franziska-und-Otto-Bennemann-Stiftung and held in Berlin in June 2001] |
title_full | Cohesive growth in the enlarging Euroland [most papers included in this volume were presented at the Seminar "Cohesive Growth in the Enlarging Euroland: Patterns, Problems, Policies", organised and financed by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung and the Franziska-und-Otto-Bennemann-Stiftung and held in Berlin in June 2001] International Policy Analysis Unit. Michael Dauderstädt/Lothar Witte (eds.). Andrea Boltho ... |
title_fullStr | Cohesive growth in the enlarging Euroland [most papers included in this volume were presented at the Seminar "Cohesive Growth in the Enlarging Euroland: Patterns, Problems, Policies", organised and financed by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung and the Franziska-und-Otto-Bennemann-Stiftung and held in Berlin in June 2001] International Policy Analysis Unit. Michael Dauderstädt/Lothar Witte (eds.). Andrea Boltho ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Cohesive growth in the enlarging Euroland [most papers included in this volume were presented at the Seminar "Cohesive Growth in the Enlarging Euroland: Patterns, Problems, Policies", organised and financed by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung and the Franziska-und-Otto-Bennemann-Stiftung and held in Berlin in June 2001] International Policy Analysis Unit. Michael Dauderstädt/Lothar Witte (eds.). Andrea Boltho ... |
title_short | Cohesive growth in the enlarging Euroland |
title_sort | cohesive growth in the enlarging euroland most papers included in this volume were presented at the seminar cohesive growth in the enlarging euroland patterns problems policies organised and financed by the friedrich ebert stiftung and the franziska und otto bennemann stiftung and held in berlin in june 2001 |
title_sub | [most papers included in this volume were presented at the Seminar "Cohesive Growth in the Enlarging Euroland: Patterns, Problems, Policies", organised and financed by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung and the Franziska-und-Otto-Bennemann-Stiftung and held in Berlin in June 2001] |
topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Entwicklungskonvergenz / EU-Erweiterung / Osteuropa / Portugal / Griechenland / Irland / Italien / Neue Bundesländer Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd Erweiterung (DE-588)4128080-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Europäische Union Entwicklungskonvergenz / EU-Erweiterung / Osteuropa / Portugal / Griechenland / Irland / Italien / Neue Bundesländer Wirtschaftspolitik Erweiterung Osteuropa Konferenzschrift 2001 Berlin |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009684184&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT dauderstadtmichael cohesivegrowthintheenlargingeurolandmostpapersincludedinthisvolumewerepresentedattheseminarcohesivegrowthintheenlargingeurolandpatternsproblemspoliciesorganisedandfinancedbythefriedrichebertstiftungandthefranziskaundottobennemannstiftungandheldinberlininj AT bolthoandrea cohesivegrowthintheenlargingeurolandmostpapersincludedinthisvolumewerepresentedattheseminarcohesivegrowthintheenlargingeurolandpatternsproblemspoliciesorganisedandfinancedbythefriedrichebertstiftungandthefranziskaundottobennemannstiftungandheldinberlininj AT friedrichebertstiftung cohesivegrowthintheenlargingeurolandmostpapersincludedinthisvolumewerepresentedattheseminarcohesivegrowthintheenlargingeurolandpatternsproblemspoliciesorganisedandfinancedbythefriedrichebertstiftungandthefranziskaundottobennemannstiftungandheldinberlininj AT seminarcohesivegrowthintheenlargingeurolandpatternsproblemspoliciesberlin cohesivegrowthintheenlargingeurolandmostpapersincludedinthisvolumewerepresentedattheseminarcohesivegrowthintheenlargingeurolandpatternsproblemspoliciesorganisedandfinancedbythefriedrichebertstiftungandthefranziskaundottobennemannstiftungandheldinberlininj |