Syntax: a generative introduction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Blackwell
2002
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Introducing linguistics
4 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 390 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0631225447 0631225439 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Syntax |b a generative introduction |c Andrew Carnie |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Blackwell |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 390 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Introducing linguistics |v 4 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Generatieve grammatica |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Generative grammar | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammar, Comparative and general |x Syntax | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804129000891613184 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
and Acknowledgements
xiii
Part
1
Preliminaries
ι
1
Generative Grammar
3
0.
Preliminaries
3
1.
Syntax as a Cognitive Science
4
2.
Modeling Syntax
5
3.
Syntax as Science
-
the Scientific Method
6
3.1
Sources of Data
10
4.
Where do the Rules Come From?
12
4.1
Learning vs. Acquisition
12
4.2
Innateness: Language as an Instinct
13
4.3
The Logical Problem of Language Acquisition
13
4.4
Other Arguments for UG
16
4.5
Explaining Language Variation
18
5.
Choosing among Theories about Syntax
19
6.
Summary
20
Ideas Introduced in this Chapter
20
Further Reading
23
Problem Sets
24
Fundamentals: Rules, Trees, and Parts of Speech
27
0.
Introduction
27
1.
Parts of Speech
28
2.
Structure
30
3.
Rules and Trees
33
3.1
Noun Phrases (NPs)
33
3.2
Adjective Phrases and Adverb Phrases (APs)
35
3.3
Prepositional Phrases (PPs)
37
3.4
Verb Phrases (VPs)
38
3.5
Clauses
39
3.6
Summary
41
4.
How to Draw a Tree
43
4.1
Bottom-up Trees
43
4.2
The Top-down Method of Drawing Trees
46
4.3
Bracketed Diagrams
48
5.
Modification and Ambiguity
49
6.
Constituency Tests
51
7.
Summary and Conclusion
54
Appendix: Parts of Speech Tests
54
Ideas Introduced in this Chapter
56
Further Reading
57
Problem Sets
58
Structural Relations
65
0.
Introduction
65
1.
The Parts of a Tree
66
2.
Dominance
68
3.
Precedence
72
4.
C-command
75
5.
Grammatical Relations
78
6.
Summary and Conclusions
80
Ideas Introduced in this Chapter
80
Further Reading
82
Problem Sets
83
Binding Theory
89
0.
Introduction
89
1.
The Notions Comdex and Antecedent
91
2.
Binding
92
3.
Locality Conditions on the Binding of Anaphors
94
4.
The Distribution of Pronouns
96
5.
The Distribution of R-expressions
97
6.
Conclusion
97
Ideas Introduced in this Chapter
98
Further Reading
99
Problem Sets
99
Part
2
The Base
105
5
Х
-bar
Theory
107
0.
Introduction
107
1.
Bar-level Projections
109
LlV-bar
110
UA-bar
112
UP-bar
113
2.
Generalizing the Rules: The
Х
-bar
Schema
114
3.
Complements, Adjuncts, and Specifiers
116
3.1
Complements and Adjuncts in NPs
118
3.2
Complements and Adjuncts in VPs, APs, and PPs
126
3.3
The Notion Specifier
127
4.
Parameters of Word Order
128
5.
Х
-bar
Theory: A Summary
131
6.
Drawing Trees in
Х
-bar
Notation
132
6.1
Important Considerations in Tree Drawing
132
6.2
A Sample Tree
133
Ideas Introduced in this Chapter
137
Further Reading
138
ProblemSets
139
6
Extending
Х
-bar
Theory: CP,
TP,
and DP
143
0.
Introduction
143
1.
Determiner Phrases (DPs)
144
2.
TPs (Tense Phrases) and CPs (Complementizer Phrases)
147
2.1
Clause Types
147
2.2S vs.CP
151
2.3
S
vs.
TP
155
2.4
CP
and
TP
Tree
157
Ideas Introduced in this Chapter
158
Further Reading
159
ProblemSets
160
7
Constraining
Х
-bar
Theory: Theta Roles and the Lexicon
165
0.
Introduction
165
1.
Some Basic Terminology
166
2.
Thematic Relations and Theta Roles
168
3.
The Lexicon
173
4.
Expletives and the Extended Projection Principle
174
5.
Summary
176
Ideas Introduced in this Chapter
177
Further Reading
180
ProblemSets
180
Part
3
Transformations
1
87
8
Head-to-Head Movement
189
0.
Introduction
189
1.
Verb Movement (V
-»
T)
192
1.1
French
192
1.2
Irish
199
2.
Τ
Movement (T
-»
C)
205
3.
Do-support
208
4.
Summary
210
Appendix: Tests for Determining if a Language has V
—»
Τ
or Affix Lowering
210
Ideas Introduced in this Chapter
211
Further Reading
212
ProblemSets
213
9
NP/DP
Movement
225
0.
Introduction
225
1.
A Puzzle for the Theory of Theta Roles
225
2.
Passives
229
3.
Case
233
4.
Raising: Reprise
236
5.
Passives: Reprise v
238
6.
Closing Up a Loose End
240
7.
Conclusion
242
Ideas Introduced in this Chapter
243
Further Reading
244
Problem Sets
244
10
Raising, Control, and Empty Categories
255
0.
Introduction
255
1.
Raising vs. Control
256
1.1
Two Kinds of Theta Grids for Main Predicates
256
1.2
Distinguishing Raising from Control
261
1.3
What is PRO?
263
2.
Two Kinds of Raising, Two Kinds of Control
264
2.1
Two Kinds of Raising
264
2.2
Two Kinds of Control
267
2.3
Summary of Predicate Types
268
3.
Control Theory
269
4.
Another Kind of Null Subject: Little pro
273
5.
Summary
274
Ideas Introduced in this Chapter
275
Further Reading
276
Problem Sets
277
11
Wh-movement
281
0.
Introduction
281
1.
Movement in ^-questions
282
2.
Constraints on (^-movement: Bounding Theory
293
3.
Conclusion
306
Ideas Introduced in this Chapter
306
Further Reading
307
Problem Sets
308
12
Towards Minimalism
313
0.
Introduction
313
1.
Move
315
2.
The Minimal Link Condition
318
3.
Explaining Cross-linguistic Differences
320
4.
Scope, LF Movement, and Subjacency
324
4.1
Subjacency/MLC Effects in Chinese
324
4.2
English Quantifiers and Scope
Ъ1А
5.
Conclusion
327
Ideas Introduced in this Chapter
328
Further Reading
329
ProblemSets
331
Part
4
Alternatives
ззз
13
Lexical-Functional Grammar
335
0.
Alternative Theories
335
1.
The Origins of LFG
336
2.
C-strucrure
338
3.
Functions
338
4.
The Lexicon
340
5.
F-structure
341
5.1
Why F-structures?
345
6.
Assorted Phenomena
347
6.1
Head Mobility
347
6.2
Passives
350
6.3
Raising and Control
351
6.4
Wh-movement: Long Distance Dependencies
353
7.
Conclusion
354
Ideas Introduced in this Chapter
355
Further Reading
357
Problem Sets
358
14
Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar
359
0.
Introduction
359
1.
Features
360
2.
The Lexicon
363
3.
Rules, Features, and Trees
365
4.
Binding
368
5.
Long Distance Dependencies
369
6.
Choosing Among Theories
371
Ideas Introduced in this Chapter
372
Further Reading
375
Problem Sets
376
Conclusions
377
Where to Go from Here
378
References
379
Index
385
|
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| spelling | Carnie, Andrew Verfasser aut Syntax a generative introduction Andrew Carnie Oxford [u.a.] Blackwell 2002 XV, 390 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Introducing linguistics 4 Generatieve grammatica gtt Grammatik Generative grammar Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd rswk-swf Generative Grammatik (DE-588)4113707-3 gnd rswk-swf Generative Syntax (DE-588)4156611-7 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 s Generative Grammatik (DE-588)4113707-3 s DE-188 Generative Syntax (DE-588)4156611-7 s 2\p DE-604 Introducing linguistics 4 (DE-604)BV010535200 4 Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009682522&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Carnie, Andrew Syntax a generative introduction Introducing linguistics Generatieve grammatica gtt Grammatik Generative grammar Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd Generative Grammatik (DE-588)4113707-3 gnd Generative Syntax (DE-588)4156611-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4058779-4 (DE-588)4113707-3 (DE-588)4156611-7 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Syntax a generative introduction |
| title_auth | Syntax a generative introduction |
| title_exact_search | Syntax a generative introduction |
| title_full | Syntax a generative introduction Andrew Carnie |
| title_fullStr | Syntax a generative introduction Andrew Carnie |
| title_full_unstemmed | Syntax a generative introduction Andrew Carnie |
| title_short | Syntax |
| title_sort | syntax a generative introduction |
| title_sub | a generative introduction |
| topic | Generatieve grammatica gtt Grammatik Generative grammar Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd Generative Grammatik (DE-588)4113707-3 gnd Generative Syntax (DE-588)4156611-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Generatieve grammatica Grammatik Generative grammar Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax Syntax Generative Grammatik Generative Syntax Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009682522&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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| work_keys_str_mv | AT carnieandrew syntaxagenerativeintroduction |