Risky transactions: trust, kinship, and ethnicity
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Berghahn Books
2002
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 304 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1571817107 1571813195 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Risky transactions |b trust, kinship, and ethnicity |c ed. by Frank K. Salter |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Berghahn Books |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 304 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Altruisme | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Altruïsme |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ethnicité | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Etnisch bewustzijn |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Parenté | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Prise de risque | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Risico nemen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sociobiologie | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Vertrouwen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Verwantschap |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Altruism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ethnicity | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Kinship | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Risk-taking (Psychology) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sociobiology | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ethnische Identität |0 (DE-588)4153096-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Verwandtschaft |0 (DE-588)4133957-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009664618 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128974332231680 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | List of Figures and Map vii
List of Tables ix
Acknowledgements xi
Notes on Contributors xiii
Introduction
1. From Mafia to freedom fighters: Questions raised by ethology 3
and sociobiology
Frank K. Salter
Ethnography
2. Taking the risk out of risky transactions: A forager s dilemma 21
Polly Wiessner
Psychological mechanisms
3. Kith and kin rationality in risky choices: Theoretical modelling 47
and cross cultural empirical testing
X.T.Wang
4. Altruism begins at home: Evidence for a kin selection heuristic 71
sensitive to the costs and benefits of helping
Eugene Burnstein, Christine Branigan, and Grazyna Wieczorkowska Nejtardt
Contents
Risky business, illicit and licit
5. Mafia and blood symbolism 109
Anton Blok
6. Cognitive and classificatory foundations of trust and informal 129
institutions: A new and expanded theory of ethnic trading networks
Janet T. Landa
Oppressed families and minorities
7. Risky transactions under a totalitarian regime: The Romanian case 145
Carmen Strungaru
8. Strategies for mitigating risk among Jewish groups 151
Kevin MacDonald
AIDS, the U.S. Supreme Court, and Tourism
9. Ethnicity, transactional risk of HIV, and male homosexual 175
partnering behaviour
James N. Schubert and Margaret Ann Curran
10. Dialect, sex and risk effects on judges questioning of counsel in 189
Supreme Court oral argument
James N. Schubert, Steven A. Peterson, Glendon Schubert, and
Stephen L. Wasby
11. Risk and deceit in transient, non repeated interactions: 205
The case of tourism
Pierre L. van den Berghe
Evolutionary syntheses
12. Ethnic solidarity as risk avoidance: An evolutionary view 219
Peter Meyer
13. Ethnic nepotism as a two edged sword: The risk mitigating role of 243
ethnicity among mafiosi, nationalist fighters, middlemen,
and dissidents
Frank K. Salter
Subject Index 291
Name Index 297
vi
List of Figures
3.1 Risk proneness as a function of the group size and kinship 53
(adapted from Wang and Johnston, 1995)
3.2 The choice of the sure outcome vs. the probabilistic outcome 55
of equal expected value as a function of the closeness in kinship
between a decision maker and the hypothetical survivors in
the sure outcome
3.3 The percentage of the subjects choosing the sure outcome to 57
the inferior probabilistic outcome in different group contexts
(adapted from Wang, 1996a)
3.4 Predicted minimum requirement (MR) for the sure saving of 62
a fraction of the hypothetical group at stake in three social
group situations
3.5 The effects of increasing survival rate of hypothetical patients 63
on subjects risk preference across three social group contexts
3.6 Expected reproductive values of the hypothetical survivors in 64
the sure outcome for the young and middle aged subjects
3.7 The effects of age, perspective of decision makers, and 65
reproductive cues about decision recipients on choice preference
(adapted from Wang, 1996b)
4.1 Relationship between perceived and actual kinship 76
4.2 Probability of receiving help under life or death vs. 79
everyday favour conditions
4.3 Probability of receiving help as a function of the recipient s 80
age under life or death vs. everyday conditions
vii
List of Figures
4.4 Probability of receiving help under famine conditions 81
4.5 Probability of receiving help as a function of the health of the 82
recipient under life or death vs. everyday favour conditions
4.6 Probability of receiving help as a function of kinship and 86
wealth under everyday conditions
4.7 Probability of receiving help as a function of kinship and 87
wealth under life or death conditions
5.1 Kinship ties between mafiosi: brothers in law 111
5.2 Kinship ties between four Mafia families in the U.S.A. and Sicily 112
9.1 National AIDS cases diagnosed by month 176
9.2 National AIDS incidence rates 181
9.3 Incidence of Kaposi s Sarcoma with AIDS 183
9.4 Regional variation of AIDS incidence rates 185
10.1 The effects of counsel dialect on questioning behaviour 196
10.2 The effects of sex of counsel on questioning behaviour 199
Map
2.1 Location of places mentioned in the text. In the 1974 5 study, 27
people were interviewed at Dobe, /Kae/kae and Tjum. kui, and
in the 1996 7 study, at Xamsa, N*ama and Mangetti Pos.
There were thirty two villages in the Nyae Nyae area in 1997,
and of these only five are shown.
viii
List of Tables
2.1 Average percent of individuals related to ego by r=1/2, V4, Vs, Vi6, 30
and Yi2+ who are xaro partners (n=number of individuals in
the sample, for whom complete data on the number of kin in a given
category are available).
2.2 Expected and observed frequencies for choice of xaro partners 31
related to ego by t V}2 or less according to predictions made
from the name relationship for 59 Ju/ hoansi of the Dobe,
/Kae/kae and Tjumlkui areas (Total number of partnerships
considered=431).
2.3 Distribution of xaro partners by distance from ego in 1975 and 1997. 35
2.4 Genetic relatedness and choice of xaro partners in 1975 and 1997. 36
4.1 Percentage of altruists who discriminate in favour of the younger 84
over the older recipient when both are equally related to the altruist.
4.2 Percentage of altruists who discriminate in favour of the younger 84
over the older recipient when the older recipient is more closely
related to the altruist.
10.1 The effects of dialect on questioning behaviour. 195
10.2 The effects of sex on questioning behaviour. 198
10.3 List of cases. 202
ix
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| spelling | Risky transactions trust, kinship, and ethnicity ed. by Frank K. Salter 1. publ. New York [u.a.] Berghahn Books 2002 XV, 304 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Altruisme Altruïsme gtt Ethnicité Etnisch bewustzijn gtt Parenté Prise de risque Risico nemen gtt Sociobiologie Vertrouwen gtt Verwantschap gtt Altruism Ethnicity Kinship Risk-taking (Psychology) Sociobiology Ethnische Identität (DE-588)4153096-2 gnd rswk-swf Verwandtschaft (DE-588)4133957-5 gnd rswk-swf Volkskunde (DE-588)4078937-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Ethnische Identität (DE-588)4153096-2 s Verwandtschaft (DE-588)4133957-5 s Volkskunde (DE-588)4078937-8 s DE-604 Salter, Frank K. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009664618&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Risky transactions trust, kinship, and ethnicity Altruisme Altruïsme gtt Ethnicité Etnisch bewustzijn gtt Parenté Prise de risque Risico nemen gtt Sociobiologie Vertrouwen gtt Verwantschap gtt Altruism Ethnicity Kinship Risk-taking (Psychology) Sociobiology Ethnische Identität (DE-588)4153096-2 gnd Verwandtschaft (DE-588)4133957-5 gnd Volkskunde (DE-588)4078937-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4153096-2 (DE-588)4133957-5 (DE-588)4078937-8 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Risky transactions trust, kinship, and ethnicity |
| title_auth | Risky transactions trust, kinship, and ethnicity |
| title_exact_search | Risky transactions trust, kinship, and ethnicity |
| title_full | Risky transactions trust, kinship, and ethnicity ed. by Frank K. Salter |
| title_fullStr | Risky transactions trust, kinship, and ethnicity ed. by Frank K. Salter |
| title_full_unstemmed | Risky transactions trust, kinship, and ethnicity ed. by Frank K. Salter |
| title_short | Risky transactions |
| title_sort | risky transactions trust kinship and ethnicity |
| title_sub | trust, kinship, and ethnicity |
| topic | Altruisme Altruïsme gtt Ethnicité Etnisch bewustzijn gtt Parenté Prise de risque Risico nemen gtt Sociobiologie Vertrouwen gtt Verwantschap gtt Altruism Ethnicity Kinship Risk-taking (Psychology) Sociobiology Ethnische Identität (DE-588)4153096-2 gnd Verwandtschaft (DE-588)4133957-5 gnd Volkskunde (DE-588)4078937-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Altruisme Altruïsme Ethnicité Etnisch bewustzijn Parenté Prise de risque Risico nemen Sociobiologie Vertrouwen Verwantschap Altruism Ethnicity Kinship Risk-taking (Psychology) Sociobiology Ethnische Identität Verwandtschaft Volkskunde Aufsatzsammlung |
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