Contrast sensitivity of the human eye and its effects on image quality:
This book examines contrast sensitivity of the human visual system--concerning the eye's ability to distinguish objects from each other or from the background--and its effects on the image-forming process. The text provides equations for determining various aspects of contrast sensitivity, in a...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bellingham, Wash.
SPIE
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | This book examines contrast sensitivity of the human visual system--concerning the eye's ability to distinguish objects from each other or from the background--and its effects on the image-forming process. The text provides equations for determining various aspects of contrast sensitivity, in addition to models (mathematical expressions) that can easily be adapted for practical applications. |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Eindhoven, Techn. Univ., Diss., 1999 |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 208 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0819434965 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Barten, Peter G. J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Contrast sensitivity of the human eye and its effects on image quality |c Peter G. J. Barten |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Human eye and its effects on image quality |
| 264 | 1 | |a Bellingham, Wash. |b SPIE |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 208 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 500 | |a Zugl.: Eindhoven, Techn. Univ., Diss., 1999 | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a This book examines contrast sensitivity of the human visual system--concerning the eye's ability to distinguish objects from each other or from the background--and its effects on the image-forming process. The text provides equations for determining various aspects of contrast sensitivity, in addition to models (mathematical expressions) that can easily be adapted for practical applications. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Optique physiologique |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Perception visuelle - Modèles mathématiques |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sensibilité au contraste (Vision) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sensibilité au contraste (Vision) - Modèles mathématiques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mathematik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mathematisches Modell | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Contrast Sensitivity |x physiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Contrast sensitivity (Vision) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Contrast sensitivity (Vision) |x Mathematical models | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mathematics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Models, Theoretical | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128958264901632 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface xiii
List of symbols xv
1 Introduction 1
References 5
2 Modulation threshold and noise 7
2.1 Introduction 7
2.2 Psychometric function 8
2.3 Basic properties of image noise 16
2.4 Effect of noise on modulation threshold 19
2.5 Summary and conclusions 22
References 23
3 Model for the spatial contrast sensitivity of the eye 27
3.1 Introduction 27
3.2 Outline of the model 28
3.3 Optical MTF 29
3.4 Photon noise 31
3.5 Neural noise 34
3.6 Lateral inhibition 34
3.7 Monocular vision versus binocular vision 38
3.8 Complete model 38
3.9 Comparison with measurements 40
3.9.1 Measurements by DePalma and Lowry 41
3.9.2 Measurements by Patel 42
3.9.3 Measurements by Robson 43
3.9.4 Measurements by van Nes and Bouman 43
3.9.5 Measurements by Campbell and Robson 46
3.9.6 Measurements by Watanabe et al 47
3.9.7 Measurements by Sachs et al 48
3.9.8 Measurements by van Meeteren and Vos 50
3.9.9 Measurements by Howell and Hess 51
3.9.10 Measurements by Virsu and Rovamo 52
3.9.11 Measurements by Carlson 53
3.9.12 Measurements by Rovamo et al. (1992) 55
3.9.13 Measurements by Rovamo et al. (1993a) 56
3.9.14 Measurements by Rovamo et al. (1993b) 57
3.9.15 Survey of the measurements 59
3.10 Summary and conclusions 60
Appendix A. Photon conversion factor 60
References 63
4 Extension of the contrast sensitivity model to extra foveal vision 67
4.1 Introduction 67
4.2 Density distribution of retinal cells 68
4.2.1 Geometrical relations 68
4.2.2 Cone density distribution 69
4.2.3 Rod density distribution 71
4.2.4 Ganglion cell density distribution 72
4.3 Effect of eccentricity on the different constants used in the model 75
4.3.1 Effect of eccentricity on resolution 75
4.3.2 Effect of eccentricity on neural noise 77
4.3.3 Effect of eccentricity on lateral inhibition 78
4.3.4 Effect of eccentricity on quantum efficiency 79
4.3.5 Effect of eccentricity on the maximum integration area . 80
4.4 Comparison with measurements 81
4.4.1 Measurements by Virsu and Rovamo 82
4.4.2 Measurements by Robson and Graham 84
4.4.3 Measurements by Kelly 86
4.4.4 Measurements by Mayer and Tyler 87
4.4.5 Measurements by Johnston 88
4.4.6 Measurements by Pointer and Hess 89
4.4.7 Survey of the measurements 91
4.5 Summary and conclusions 92
References 93
5 Extension of the contrast sensitivity model to the temporal domain 95
5.1 Introduction 95
5.2 Generalization of the spatial contrast sensitivity model 96
5.3 Temporal filter functions 97
5.4 Spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity measurements 98
5.5 Temporal contrast sensitivity measurements 102
5.6 Effect of a surrounding field 105
5.7 Effect of retinal illuminance and field size on the time constants . 106
5.8 Flicker sensitivity: Ferry Porter law 114
5.9 Temporal impulse response 118
5.10 Summary and conclusions 120
References 121
6 Effect of nonwhite spatial noise on contrast sensitivity 125
6.1 Introduction 125
6.2 Model for the masking effect of nonwhite spatial noise 125
6.3 Measurements with narrow noise bands by Stromeyer and Julesz 128
6.4 Measurements with nonwhite noise by van Meeteren and Valeton 131
6.5 Summary and conclusions 133
References 134
7 Contrast discrimination model 135
7.1 Introduction 135
7.2 Evaluation of the psychometric function 136
7.3 Evaluation of the contrast discrimination model 140
7.4 Comparison with contrast discrimination measurements 143
7.5 Generalized contrast discrimination model 147
7.6 Summary and conclusions 151
References 151
8 Image quality measure 153
8.1 Introduction 154
8.2 Nonlinear effect of modulation 154
8.3 Image quality metrics 158
8.3.1 Modulation transfer area (MTFA) 159
8.3.2 Integrated contrast sensitivity (ICS) 159
8.3.3 Subjective quality factor (SQF) 160
8.3.4 Discriminable difference diagram (DDD) 160
8.3.5 Square root integral (SQRI) 161
8.4 Two dimensional aspects 162
8.5 Functional analysis of image quality metrics 163
8.6 Effect of differently shaped MTFs 169
8.7 Summary and conclusions 173
References 173
9 Effect of various parameters on image quality 175
9.1 Introduction 175
9.2 Resolution and image size 176
9.3 Luminance and image size 178
9.4 Anisotropic resolution 180
9.5 Viewing distance, display size, and number of scan lines size .... 181
9.6 Contrast 183
9.7 Gamma 185
9.8 Noise 189
9.9 Pixel density and luminance quantization 194
9.10 Summary and conclusions 197
References 198
Epilogue 201
Subject index 203
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| dewey-ones | 612 - Human physiology |
| dewey-raw | 612.8/4 |
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| discipline | Physik Biologie Medizin |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:57:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0819434965 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIX, 208 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Barten, Peter G. J. Verfasser aut Contrast sensitivity of the human eye and its effects on image quality Peter G. J. Barten Human eye and its effects on image quality Bellingham, Wash. SPIE 1999 XIX, 208 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zugl.: Eindhoven, Techn. Univ., Diss., 1999 This book examines contrast sensitivity of the human visual system--concerning the eye's ability to distinguish objects from each other or from the background--and its effects on the image-forming process. The text provides equations for determining various aspects of contrast sensitivity, in addition to models (mathematical expressions) that can easily be adapted for practical applications. Optique physiologique ram Perception visuelle - Modèles mathématiques ram Sensibilité au contraste (Vision) Sensibilité au contraste (Vision) - Modèles mathématiques Mathematik Mathematisches Modell Contrast Sensitivity physiology Contrast sensitivity (Vision) Contrast sensitivity (Vision) Mathematical models Mathematics Models, Theoretical Visueller Kontrast (DE-588)4265933-4 gnd rswk-swf Bildqualität (DE-588)4140560-2 gnd rswk-swf Auge (DE-588)4122841-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Auge (DE-588)4122841-8 s Bildqualität (DE-588)4140560-2 s Visueller Kontrast (DE-588)4265933-4 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009653832&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Barten, Peter G. J. Contrast sensitivity of the human eye and its effects on image quality Optique physiologique ram Perception visuelle - Modèles mathématiques ram Sensibilité au contraste (Vision) Sensibilité au contraste (Vision) - Modèles mathématiques Mathematik Mathematisches Modell Contrast Sensitivity physiology Contrast sensitivity (Vision) Contrast sensitivity (Vision) Mathematical models Mathematics Models, Theoretical Visueller Kontrast (DE-588)4265933-4 gnd Bildqualität (DE-588)4140560-2 gnd Auge (DE-588)4122841-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4265933-4 (DE-588)4140560-2 (DE-588)4122841-8 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Contrast sensitivity of the human eye and its effects on image quality |
| title_alt | Human eye and its effects on image quality |
| title_auth | Contrast sensitivity of the human eye and its effects on image quality |
| title_exact_search | Contrast sensitivity of the human eye and its effects on image quality |
| title_full | Contrast sensitivity of the human eye and its effects on image quality Peter G. J. Barten |
| title_fullStr | Contrast sensitivity of the human eye and its effects on image quality Peter G. J. Barten |
| title_full_unstemmed | Contrast sensitivity of the human eye and its effects on image quality Peter G. J. Barten |
| title_short | Contrast sensitivity of the human eye and its effects on image quality |
| title_sort | contrast sensitivity of the human eye and its effects on image quality |
| topic | Optique physiologique ram Perception visuelle - Modèles mathématiques ram Sensibilité au contraste (Vision) Sensibilité au contraste (Vision) - Modèles mathématiques Mathematik Mathematisches Modell Contrast Sensitivity physiology Contrast sensitivity (Vision) Contrast sensitivity (Vision) Mathematical models Mathematics Models, Theoretical Visueller Kontrast (DE-588)4265933-4 gnd Bildqualität (DE-588)4140560-2 gnd Auge (DE-588)4122841-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Optique physiologique Perception visuelle - Modèles mathématiques Sensibilité au contraste (Vision) Sensibilité au contraste (Vision) - Modèles mathématiques Mathematik Mathematisches Modell Contrast Sensitivity physiology Contrast sensitivity (Vision) Contrast sensitivity (Vision) Mathematical models Mathematics Models, Theoretical Visueller Kontrast Bildqualität Auge Hochschulschrift |
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