The DAC guidelines: poverty reduction:
Gespeichert in:
| Körperschaft: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
OECD
2001
|
| Schriftenreihe: | International development
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Franz. Parallelausg. u.d.T.: Les lignes directrices du CAD: la réduction de la pauvreté |
| Beschreibung: | 129 S. |
| ISBN: | 9264195068 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Table of Contents
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 7
RISING TO THE GLOBAL CHALLENGE: PARTNER
SHIP FOR REDUCING WORLD POVERTY
Polky Statement by the DAC High Level
Meeting upon endorsement
of the DAC Guidelines on Poverty Reduction,
Paris, 25 26 April 2001 9
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 15
Delivering on the global goals for reducing
poverty: a call to action 15
Implementing the DAC 21 st Century strategy 16
Common concepts and approaches for under
standing and addressing poverty 18
Forging effective poverty reduction
partnerships 20
Frameworks and instruments for country
programming 23
Policy coherence matters 25
Changing the way we think and act 26
Achieving our goals 28
GENERAL INTRODUCTION 31
Poverty in a global perspective 31
A renewed commitment throughout the
international System to fighting poverty 32
An overview of the DAC Guidelines
on Poverty Reduction 32
The role and purpose of the Guidelines 33
How to use the Guidelines 34
TABLE OF CONTENTS 3
1. CONCEPTS AND APPROACHES 37
Introduction 37
What is poverty? 37
The widening meaning of poverty 37
Defining poverty: the core dimensions 38
Poverty links with gender and environment 40
Who are the poor? 41
How can poverty be measured
and monitored? 41
Why does poverty persist? 43
Which policy actions are required? 44
Pro poor economic growth: pace and quality 44
Empowerment, rights
and pro poor governance 46
Basic social services for human development 47
Human security: reducing vulnerability
and managing shocks 48
Mainstreaming gender and enhancing
gender equality 48
Mainstreaming environmental sustainability
using sustainable livelihood approaches 49
Conclusion 50
2. FORGING PARTNERSHIPS
FOR REDUCING POVERTY 55
Introduction 55
Fundamental principles governing poverty
reduction partnerships 55
The challenges posed by working
in partnership 57
What does it take to establish good
poverty reduction partnerships? 57
Gauging commitment and assessing
partnership performance 58
4 POVERTY REDUCTION
Strategic approaches for overall
development assistance allocation
and programming decisions 60
The need to allocate more resources
to the poorest countries and to the poorest
in other developing countries 60
Supporting sound national strategies
for reducing poverty 60
The role of development co operation
in different country contexts 60
Dealing with dilemma situations 62
Helping partners to develop sound national
poverty reduction strategies 63
Policy dialogue a key locus of partner
interaction 63
Agency support for national anti poverty
strategies 64
Strengthening the empirical foundations
of poverty reduction strategies 64
Collaborating with other partners 65
Supporting national poverty reduction
strategies through better aid co ordination 67
Priority actions for the bilateral community 68
3. FRAMEWORKS AND INSTRUMENTS
FOR COUNTRY PROGRAMMING 71
Introduction 71
The evolving partner country strategy
framework 71
Country level strategic development
frameworks 71
Country led poverty reduction strategy
processes 72
National budgets and public expenditure
reviews 72
Medium term fiscal reviews 73
Development agency country strategies 73
Policy areas for poverty focused
co operation 74
Key instruments of financial
and technical co operation 76
Programme aid 76
Sector support 77
Area based approaches 79
Project support 80
Poverty focused support and targeted
interventions 82
Technical co operation for capacity
development 83
Special focus instruments 84
Debt relief 84
Assistance for conflict prevention
and humanitarian aid 85
Support for regional co operation 85
Conclusion 86
4. TOWARDS POLICY COHERENCE
FOR POVERTY REDUCTION 89
Introduction 89
Globalisation and policy coherence 90
How can policy coherence be enhanced? 91
Lessons from experience in OECD countries 93
Policy areas 95
International trade and foreign direct
investment 96
International finance 97
Food and agriculture 98
Natural resources and environmental
sustainability 99
Social issues 100
Governance and conflict 101
Annex. AN ILLUSTRATIVE CHECKLIST ON POLICY
COHERENCE FOR POVERTY REDUCTION 103
Why focus coherence efforts
on poverty reduction? 103
Why a checklist? 104
Making policy coherence work 104
An illustrative checklist ¦ a tool for
governments in seeking to promote policy
coherence for poverty reduction 105
5. INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT
FOR MAINSTREAMING POVERTY REDUCTION,
PARTNERSHIP AND POLICY COHERENCE 109
Introduction 109
Why look inside our own institutions? 109
Getting definitions and concepts right 110
Making sense of diverse institutional set ups 113
The way ahead: mainstreaming the poverty
reduction agenda throughout the agency 1 IS
The role of agency leadership: vision,
commitment and creating a culture of change 115
Possible action points 116
Retooling institutional systems and processes 116
Possible action points 116
New capacities and skill requirements 116
Possible action points 117
Structures 117
Possible action points 118
Aligning Human Resource Management
practices with the poverty reduction goal 119
Performance management and incentives 119
Possible action points 120
Learning and Training 120
Possible action points 121
TABLE OF CONTENTS 5
The way ahead: working as partners 121
Decentralisation 121
Possible action points 123
Reducing the burdens agencies create
for their partners 123
Possible action points 123
The way ahead: improving institutional
capacity to promote policy coherence 124
Possible action points 125
Conclusion 125
Appendix. MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT
GOALS (MDGs) 127
6 POVERTY REDUCTION
TABLE
1. Tackling the poverty complex:
An illustration of causal factors,
policy action and outcome indicators 51
FIGURES
1. Interactive dimensions of poverty
and well being 39
2. Measuring poverty at different
aggregation levels 42
3. An approach for progressively
mainstreaming poverty reduction and
decentralisation in a development agency 112
4. The five generic organisational models
of DAC Member development
co operation agencies 114
BOXES
1 The need for fast, pro poor growth 18
2. An action agenda for the bilateral
community 23
3. An illustrative checklist on policy
coherence for poverty reduction 26
4. Rural poverty environment sustainable
development policy convergence 50
5. Good practice approaches for supporting
poverty reduction partnerships 56
6. Assessing partner government commitment
to poverty reduction 58
7. Assessing development agency
poverty reduction efforts 59
8. How bilateral agencies can work most
effectively with multilateral institutions 67
9. Possible model for a bilateral development
agency poverty focused country strategy 74
10. Sector support for dealing with poverty :
education in Uganda 80
11. Promoting pro poor health systems 81
12. Ensuring a poverty focus
in infrastructure projects 82
13. The dimensions of policy coherence 90
14. An illustrative checklist on policy
coherence for poverty reduction 91
15. Promoting policy coherence
in the United Kingdom 94
16. Areas of policy coherence a short list 95
17. The dimensions of policy coherence 104
18. Areas of policy coherence
an extended list 107
19. Tips for making decentralisation work 122
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| title | The DAC guidelines: poverty reduction |
| title_alt | Poverty reduction |
| title_auth | The DAC guidelines: poverty reduction |
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| title_short | The DAC guidelines: poverty reduction |
| title_sort | the dac guidelines poverty reduction |
| topic | Entwicklungsländer Economic assistance Developing countries Poverty Developing countries Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd |
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