Regulating access and benefit sharing: basic issues, legal instruments, policy proposals ; study commissioned by the Federal Republic of Germany in preparation for the 1st meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Access and Benefit Sharing in Bonn, October 2001
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bonn
BfN
2001
|
| Schriftenreihe: | BfN-Skripten
46 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | 114 S. graph. Darst. : 30 cm |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128911415574528 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Regulating access and benefit sharing
Autor: Seiler, Achim
Jahr: 2001
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part 1: Basic Issues
1. Introduction................................................................................7
1.1. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).......................................7
1.2. The FAO-International Undertaking....................................................8
1.3. The TRIPS-Agreement....................................................................9
2. Basic problems of access and benefit sharing (ABS) ...........................11
2.1. Access to genetic resources............................................................ 11
2.2. Access to traditional knowledge ......................................................12
2.3. Protection of intellectual property rights..............................................14
2.4. Benefit sharing: technology transfer...................................................15
2.5. Benefit sharing: other approaches................................................... 17
2.6. Criteria for developing guidelines ...................................................18
3. Stipulations of the CBD pertaining to access and benefit sharing............21
3.1. Prior Informed Consent (PIC)..........................................................21
3.2. Mutually agreed terms...................................................................22
3.3. Roles, responsibilities and participation of stakeholders............................23
3.4. In-situ and ex-situ conservation and sustainable use ...............................24
3.5. Mechanisms for benefit sharing, including technology transfer and joint
research and development .............................................................24
3.6. Means to ensure the maintenance of traditional knowledge and innovations... .25
4. The role of intellectual property rights in implementing the access and
benefit sharing provisions (ABS) of the CBD .................................27
4.1. IPR provisions of the CBD ............................................................27
4.2. IPR can further ABS objectives ......................................................30
4.3. IPR can hinder ABS objectives ......................................................31
4.4. Formulating national IPR practices to promote the ABS objectives of the
CBD........................................................................................36
5. Options for Implementing the TRIPS Agreement................................43
5.1. Art.27.3(b) ..............................................................................43
5.2. Sui Generis ..............................................................................47
5.3. Strategic focal points for the shaping of creative legislation .....................50
5.3.1. Parallel imports...........................................................................51
5.3.2. Compulsory Licenses ..................................................................52
5.3.3. Research Exception......................................................................54
5.4. Options regarding claims and terms...................................................55
5.4.LClaims ....................................................................................55
5.4.2. Terms....................................................................................57
Part II: Regulating Access and Benefit Sharing: Overview, Inventory and
Analysis
6. Guiding the regulation of access and benefit sharing: an overview .........63
6.1. Access and benefit sharing laws, policy measures, and legislative frameworks.63
6.1.1. National and supranational approaches...............................................63
6.1.2. Local/indigenous people s access regulations........................................64
6.1.3. Model laws................................................................................64
6.2. Contracts and other legal agreements..................................................64
6.2.1. Contracts and material transfer agreements...........................................64
6.2.2. Licensing agreements....................................................................65
6.2.3.Letters of intent and memoranda of understanding..................................66
6.2.4. Model agreements........................................................................66
6.3. Codes of conduct and voluntary guidelines...........................................67
6.3.1. Scientific/academic codes of practice..................................................67
6.3.2. Industry codes of practice...............................................................67
6.3.3. Indigenous people/CSO statements and declarations...............................67
6.3.4. Voluntary guidelines..................................................................68
7. An inventory of instruments in use or under development..................69
7.1. Access and benefit sharing laws and legislative frameworks......................69
7.1.1. Andean Community Common System on Access to Genetic Resources.........69
7.1.2. The Costa Rica Biodiversity Law......................................................74
7.1.3. Philippines Executive Order 247 and Its Implementing Rules and
Regulations (IRR) ......................................................................79
7.1.4.The Draft Indian Biological Diversity Bill, 2000....................................84
7.1.5. OAU African Model Legislation......................................................88
7.2. Contracts and other legal agreements..................................................94
7.2.1. Third World Network Model Contract between the Collector and the
Government ...........................................................................94
7.3. Codes of Conduct and voluntary guidelines..........................................95
7.3.1. The ISE Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice..................................95
7.3.2. The Pew Conservation Fellows Proposed Guidelines for Researchers and
Local Communities Interested in Accessing, Exploring and Studying
Biodiversity ...........................................................................96
7.3.3. Swiss Draft Guidelines on Access and Benefit Sharing............................97
8. Analysis...................................................................................99
8.1. Prior informed consent..................................................................99
8.2. Mutually agreed terms...................................................................99
8.3. Roles, responsibilities and participation of stakeholders...........................99
4
8.4. In-situ and ex-situ conservation and sustainable use..............................100
8.5. Mechanisms for benefit sharing, including technology transfer and joint
research and development .........................................................100
8.6. Means to ensure the maintenance of traditional knowledge and innovations 100
8.7. Intellectual property rights............................................................101
8.8. Tangible property .....................................................................101
Part III: Proposals and Recommendations
9. Normative recommendations formulated by stakeholders....................103
9.1. Industry .................................................................................103
9.2. Scientists and scientific organisations .............................................105
9.3. Ex-situ-collections......................................................................105
9.4. Representatives of indigenous peoples organisations ...........................106
9.5. Civil society organisations.............................................................106
10. Developing effective policy approaches to access and benefit-sharing.....109
10.1. Unrealistic expectations of an ABS system.........................................109
10.2. Realistic expectations of an ABS system............................................110
11. Policy recommendations.............................................................113
11.1. International level ......................................................................113
11.2. National level...........................................................................113
11.3. Level of societal actors.................................................................114
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:56:46Z |
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| spelling | Seiler, Achim Verfasser aut Regulating access and benefit sharing basic issues, legal instruments, policy proposals ; study commissioned by the Federal Republic of Germany in preparation for the 1st meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Access and Benefit Sharing in Bonn, October 2001 Achim Seiler and Graham Dutfield. BfN, Federal Agency for Nature Conservation Bonn BfN 2001 114 S. graph. Darst. : 30 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier BfN-Skripten 46 Literaturangaben Übereinkommen über die biologische Vielfalt 1992 Juni 05 (DE-588)4436902-5 gnd rswk-swf Zugang (DE-588)4191103-9 gnd rswk-swf Gewinnbeteiligung (DE-588)4020911-8 gnd rswk-swf Übereinkommen über die biologische Vielfalt 1992 Juni 05 (DE-588)4436902-5 u Zugang (DE-588)4191103-9 s Gewinnbeteiligung (DE-588)4020911-8 s DE-604 Dutfield, Graham Verfasser aut BfN-Skripten 46 (DE-604)BV012297295 46 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009622148&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Seiler, Achim Dutfield, Graham Regulating access and benefit sharing basic issues, legal instruments, policy proposals ; study commissioned by the Federal Republic of Germany in preparation for the 1st meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Access and Benefit Sharing in Bonn, October 2001 BfN-Skripten Übereinkommen über die biologische Vielfalt 1992 Juni 05 (DE-588)4436902-5 gnd Zugang (DE-588)4191103-9 gnd Gewinnbeteiligung (DE-588)4020911-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4436902-5 (DE-588)4191103-9 (DE-588)4020911-8 |
| title | Regulating access and benefit sharing basic issues, legal instruments, policy proposals ; study commissioned by the Federal Republic of Germany in preparation for the 1st meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Access and Benefit Sharing in Bonn, October 2001 |
| title_auth | Regulating access and benefit sharing basic issues, legal instruments, policy proposals ; study commissioned by the Federal Republic of Germany in preparation for the 1st meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Access and Benefit Sharing in Bonn, October 2001 |
| title_exact_search | Regulating access and benefit sharing basic issues, legal instruments, policy proposals ; study commissioned by the Federal Republic of Germany in preparation for the 1st meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Access and Benefit Sharing in Bonn, October 2001 |
| title_full | Regulating access and benefit sharing basic issues, legal instruments, policy proposals ; study commissioned by the Federal Republic of Germany in preparation for the 1st meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Access and Benefit Sharing in Bonn, October 2001 Achim Seiler and Graham Dutfield. BfN, Federal Agency for Nature Conservation |
| title_fullStr | Regulating access and benefit sharing basic issues, legal instruments, policy proposals ; study commissioned by the Federal Republic of Germany in preparation for the 1st meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Access and Benefit Sharing in Bonn, October 2001 Achim Seiler and Graham Dutfield. BfN, Federal Agency for Nature Conservation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Regulating access and benefit sharing basic issues, legal instruments, policy proposals ; study commissioned by the Federal Republic of Germany in preparation for the 1st meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Access and Benefit Sharing in Bonn, October 2001 Achim Seiler and Graham Dutfield. BfN, Federal Agency for Nature Conservation |
| title_short | Regulating access and benefit sharing |
| title_sort | regulating access and benefit sharing basic issues legal instruments policy proposals study commissioned by the federal republic of germany in preparation for the 1st meeting of the ad hoc working group on access and benefit sharing in bonn october 2001 |
| title_sub | basic issues, legal instruments, policy proposals ; study commissioned by the Federal Republic of Germany in preparation for the 1st meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Access and Benefit Sharing in Bonn, October 2001 |
| topic | Übereinkommen über die biologische Vielfalt 1992 Juni 05 (DE-588)4436902-5 gnd Zugang (DE-588)4191103-9 gnd Gewinnbeteiligung (DE-588)4020911-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Übereinkommen über die biologische Vielfalt 1992 Juni 05 Zugang Gewinnbeteiligung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009622148&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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