Prelabor rupture of membranes:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Philadelphia [u.a.]
Saunders
2001
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Clinics in perinatology
28,4 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII S., S. 721 - 906 Ill. |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Prelabor rupture of membranes |c Thomas J. Garite ... guest ed. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Philadelphia [u.a.] |b Saunders |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a XII S., S. 721 - 906 |b Ill. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Clinics in perinatology |v 28,4 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Complicaties |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Rupturen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Vruchtvlies |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Zwangerschap |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fetal membranes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Premature infants | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Premature labor | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Vorzeitiger Blasensprung |0 (DE-588)4276968-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | PRELABOR RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES
CONTENTS
Preface xi
Thomas J. Garite and David F. Lewis
Etiology and Epidemiology of Preterm Premature
Rupture of the Membranes 721
Thomas Lee and Helayne Silver
Preterm premature rupture of the membranes affects 3% to 4.5%
of all deliveries and is associated with increased rates of perinatal
morbidity and mortality. Multiple predisposing risk factors for
preterm premature rupture of the membranes have been investi¬
gated and remain of considerable debate in the literature. This
article discusses many of these risk factors and the evidence that
supports them.
Intra Amniotic Infection in Patients with Preterm
Prelabor Rupture of Membranes: Pathophysiology,
Detection, and Management 735
Tamerou Asrat
Intrauterine infection diagnosed in conjuction with prelabor rup¬
ture of the membranes (PROM) has traditionally been called
chorioamnionitis. Clinical chorioamnionitis has the potential to
cause serious complications in both mother and fetus. A discus¬
sion of the mechanisms of infection, the pathophysiologic rela¬
tionships between infection and PROM, the options for detecting
infection, and the management of patients with PROM once clini¬
cal chorioamnionitis is diagnosed are all critical to a complete
understanding of PROM.
CLINICS IN PERINATOLOGY
VOLUME 28 • NUMBER 4 • DECEMBER 2001 V
Preterm Premature Rupture of the Fetal Membranes
Complicated by Oligohydramnios 753
Catherine Y. Spong
Preterm premature rupture of the fetal membranes complicated
by oligohydramnios may have significant impact and sequelae
on pregnancy outcome. In this article the role of amniotic fluid
in fetal development, especially lung development, is reviewed;
complications resulting from oligohydramnios are outlined; and
the evaluated therapeutics and management schemes are deline¬
ated.
Neonatal Complications of Preterm Premature Rupture
of the Membranes: Pathophysiology and Management 761
Howard W. Kilbride and Donald W. Thibeault
Midtrimester premature rupture of membranes is an infrequent,
but serious pregnancy complication that puts the fetus at risk
for preterm delivery and associated neonatal problems. Unique
neonatal complications may occur with prolonged latency. Ex¬
tended fetal exposure to oligohydramnios beginning early in
pregnancy may result in disturbed lung growth, resulting in
severe respiratory distress in the newborn, often associated with
skeletal deformations. Guidance for early neonatal management
is presented, based on pathophysiologic considerations.
Tocolytic Therapy with Preterm Premature Rupture of
Membranes 787
Todd Fontenot and David F. Lewis
Tocolytic therapy with preterm premature rupture of membranes
continues to be a controversial issue. Articles focusing on poten¬
tial benefits and adverse outcomes associated with tocolysis in
this disease process are reviewed. Although there may be some
short term neonatal benefit, further investigation of this issue is
warranted.
Antenatal Corticosteroids in Women with Preterm
Premature Rupture of the Membranes 797
Alex C. Vidaeff, Susan M. Ramin, and
Larry C. Gilstrap III
Antenatal corticosteroid administration in women with preterm
premature rupture of the membranes results in well documented
neonatal benefits. The improved survival and decreased morbid¬
ity categorically outweigh any persistent safety concerns. Unre¬
solved issues that require further research revolve around the
optimal exposure interval, the optimal timing of treatment, and
the optimal dosage schedule.
vi CONTENTS
Antibiotics and the Management of Preterm Premature
Rupture of the Fetal Membranes 807
Hugh M. Ehrenberg and Brian M. Mercer
Preterm premature rupture of membranes remains an important
cause of preterm birth and neonatal mortality. Although the un¬
derlying pathophysiology remains largely undefined, subclinical
infection has been implicated both in the mechanism of mem¬
brane rupture and the resultant neonatal morbidity. The use of
maternal systemic antibiotics reduces both neonatal and maternal
morbidity in the expectant management of preterm premature
rupture of membranes. Although concern persists over the devel¬
opment of resistant strains of organisms involved with neonatal
sepsis, current data support the use of antibiotics in this setting.
Maturity Testing with Preterm Premature Rupture of the
Membranes 819
Joseph A. Spinnato II
The presence or absence of fetal pulmonary maturity as assessed
by amniotic fluid analysis and the role of fetal maturity tests in
the management of premature rupture of the membranes are
addressed. The hazards of the high falsely immature test are
carefully explored. A management scheme based on the results
of amniotic fluid analysis is also described.
Management of Premature Rupture of Membranes 837
Thomas J. Garite
The management of patients with premature rupture of mem¬
branes remains controversial. Generally, when patients are in
labor, have infection, or there is irreversible fetal distress there
are few options other than delivery. For those not in labor the
complexities of the many combinations of decisions to be made
make studying and solving the problem of the best option for
management difficult at best. These problems are somewhat unre¬
solved and several reasonable options often exist and are likely
to remain so for some time to come.
Preterm Premature Rupture of the Membranes Before
Viability 849
John D. Yeast
Preterm premature rupture of the membranes before viability is
an uncommon, yet devastating complication of pregnancy. Al¬
though the cause is not well understood, the perinatal morbidity
and mortality have been carefully documented, including the
substantial risk of pulmonary hypoplasia. During the past 5 years,
improved outcome has been reported, perhaps because of the use
CONTENTS Vii
of prenatal corticosteroids, antibiotics, neonatal surfactant, and
improved mechanical ventilation. The long term prognosis of ba¬
bies born with this complication, however, remains guarded.
New Horizons in the Treatment of Preterm Premature
Rupture of Membranes 861
Ruben A. Qunitero
This article reviews efforts to understand and develop methods
to treat iatrogenic and spontaneous previable premature rupture
of membranes (PPROM). The current success rate with the amnio
patch suggests that iatrogenic PPROM should no longer be
viewed as a devastating complication of pregnancy, but rather as
a readily treatable condition. In a select group of patients with
spontaneous PPROM there is the potential for developing a surgi¬
cal technique that may successfully graft the defect and allow the
integrity of the amniotic membrane to be restored.
Controversial and Special Situations in the Management
of Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes 877
Richard M. Lee and Carol A. Major
The management of preterm premature rupture of membranes is
one of the many controversial areas of medicine. Many of the
protocols used to manage preterm premature rupture of mem¬
branes are not based on solid data. Other situations are rarely
encountered, making it very difficult to arrive at a management
scheme on which all can agree. This article presents five such
areas along with available literature and discusses treatment op¬
tions invloving these controversial or special topics.
Cumulative Index 2001 885
Subscription Information Inside back cover
viii CONTENTS
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| series | Clinics in perinatology |
| series2 | Clinics in perinatology |
| spelling | Prelabor rupture of membranes Thomas J. Garite ... guest ed. Philadelphia [u.a.] Saunders 2001 XII S., S. 721 - 906 Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Clinics in perinatology 28,4 Complicaties gtt Rupturen gtt Vruchtvlies gtt Zwangerschap gtt Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture Fetal membranes Premature infants Premature labor Vorzeitiger Blasensprung (DE-588)4276968-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Vorzeitiger Blasensprung (DE-588)4276968-1 s DE-604 Garite, Thomas J. Sonstige (DE-588)17209237X oth Clinics in perinatology 28,4 (DE-604)BV000003382 28,4 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009620315&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Prelabor rupture of membranes Clinics in perinatology Complicaties gtt Rupturen gtt Vruchtvlies gtt Zwangerschap gtt Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture Fetal membranes Premature infants Premature labor Vorzeitiger Blasensprung (DE-588)4276968-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4276968-1 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Prelabor rupture of membranes |
| title_auth | Prelabor rupture of membranes |
| title_exact_search | Prelabor rupture of membranes |
| title_full | Prelabor rupture of membranes Thomas J. Garite ... guest ed. |
| title_fullStr | Prelabor rupture of membranes Thomas J. Garite ... guest ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prelabor rupture of membranes Thomas J. Garite ... guest ed. |
| title_short | Prelabor rupture of membranes |
| title_sort | prelabor rupture of membranes |
| topic | Complicaties gtt Rupturen gtt Vruchtvlies gtt Zwangerschap gtt Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture Fetal membranes Premature infants Premature labor Vorzeitiger Blasensprung (DE-588)4276968-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Complicaties Rupturen Vruchtvlies Zwangerschap Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture Fetal membranes Premature infants Premature labor Vorzeitiger Blasensprung Aufsatzsammlung |
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