Physical chemistry:
Accompanying CD-ROM includes a interactive simulations, animations, graphs, and exercises illustrating key concepts in the book.
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston [u.a.]
Houghton Mifflin
2003 [erschienen] 2002
|
| Ausgabe: | 4. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Accompanying CD-ROM includes a interactive simulations, animations, graphs, and exercises illustrating key concepts in the book. |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 1060 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| ISBN: | 0618123415 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128901512822784 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | F O U R T H E D I T I O N PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS
IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES IGNACIO TINOCO, JR. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA,
BERKELEY KENNETH SAUER UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY JAMES C. WANG
4 HARVARD UNIVERSITY JOSEPH D. PUGLISI STANFORD UNIVERSITY TECHNISCHE
UNIVERSITST DARMSTADT FACHBEREICH 10 * BIOLOGIE * BIBLIOTHEK *
SCHNITTSPAHNSTRARE 10 D-64 28 7 DARMSTADT PRENTICE HALL PRENTICE HALL
UPPER SADDLE RIVER, NEW JERSEY, 07458 CONTENTS PREFACE XVII ABOUT THE
AUTHORS XIX C H A I T E R INTRODUCTION THE HUMAN GENOME AND BEYOND
TRANSCRIPTION AND TRANSLATION 6 ION CHANNELS 10 REFERENCES 11 SUGGESTED
READING 12 PROBLEM 12 C H A P T E R L THE FIRST LAW: ENERGY IS CONSERVED
CONCEPTS 15 APPLICATIONS 16 ENERGY CONVERSION AND CONSERVATION 16
SYSTEMS AND SURROUNDINGS 17 ENERGY EXCHANGES 18 FIRST LAW OF
THERMODYNAMICS 28 DESCRIBING THE STATE OF A SYSTEM 29 VARIABLES OF STATE
29 ;* ^ EQUATIONS OF STATE 31 PATHS CONNECTING DIFFERENT STATES 33 ;
DEPENDENCE OF THE ENERGY AND ENTHALPY OF A PURE SUBSTANCE ON P, V, AND T
36 RELATIONS BETWEEN HEAT EXCHANGES AND DE AND DH 44 PHASE CHANGES 45
CHEMICAL REACTIONS 47 HEAT EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS 47 TEMPERATURE
DEPENDENCE OF AH 50 THE ENERGY CHANGE A FOR A REACTION 51 STANDARD
ENTHALPIES (OR HEATS) OF FORMATION 51 BOND ENERGIES 53 MOLECULAR
INTERPRETATIONS OF ENERGY AND ENTHALPY 56 SUMMARY 57 STATE VARIABLES 57
UNIT CONVERSIONS 57 GENERAL EQUATIONS 57 VI CONTENTS PRESSURE-VOLUME
WORK ONLY 58 SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS 58 GASES 59 PHASE CHANGES 59 CHEMICAL
REACTIONS 60 MATHEMATICS NEEDED FOR CHAPTER 2 REFERENCES 61 SUGGESTED
READING 61 PROBLEMS 61 60 C H A 1 T E R THE SECOND LAW: THE ENTROPY OF
THE UNIVERSE INCREASES CONCEPTS 69 APPLICATIONS 69 HISTORICAL
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SECOND LAW: THE CARNOT CYCLE - 69 A NEW STATE
FUNCTION, ENTROPY 73 THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS: ENTROPY IS NOT
CONSERVED 75 MOLECULAR INTERPRETATION OF ENTROPY 77 FLUCTUATIONS 79 R
MEASUREMENT OF ENTROPY 81 CHEMICAL REACTIONS 81 - , THIRD LAW OF
THERMODYNAMICS 82 TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF ENTROPY 82 TEMPERATURE
DEPENDENCE OF THE ENTROPY CHANGE FOR A CHEMICAL REACTION 83 ENTROPY
CHANGE FOR A PHASE TRANSITION 84 PRESSURE DEPENDENCE OF ENTROPY 85
SPONTANEOUS CHEMICAL REACTIONS 87 GIBBS FREE ENERGY 87 AG AND A SYSTEM S
CAPACITY TO DO NONEXPANSION WORK 87 SPONTANEOUS REACTIONS AT CONSTANT T
AND P 88 CALCULATION OF GIBBS FREE ENERGY 89 TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF
GIBBS FREE ENERGY 91 PRESSURE DEPENDENCE OF GIBBS FREE ENERGY 94 PHASE
CHANGES 97 HELMHOLTZ FREE ENERGY 97 NONCOVALENT REACTIONS 97 HYDROPHOBIC
INTERACTIONS 100 PROTEINS AND NUCLEIC ACIDS 101 USE OF PARTIAL
DERIVATIVES IN THERMODYNAMICS 106 RELATIONS AMONG PARTIAL DERIVATIVES
107 SUMMARY 111 STATE VARIABLES 111 UNIT CONVERSIONS 111 CONTENTS VII
GENERAL EQUATIONS 111 AG AND A SYSTEM S CAPACITY TO DO NONEXPANSION WORK
SPONTANEOUS REACTIONS AT CONSTANT T AND P 111 CHANGES IN ENTROPY AND
GIBBS FREE ENERGY 112 REFERENCES 113 SUGGESTED READING 113 PROBLEMS 113
111 C H A /P. T E R FREE ENERGY AND CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIA O CONCEPTS 121
APPLICATIONS 122 CHEMICAL POTENTIAL (PARTIAL MOLAR GIBBS FREE ENERGY)
122 GIBBS FREE ENERGY AND THE CHEMICAL POTENTIAL 122 THE SUM RULE FOR
PARTIAL MOLAR QUANTITIES 123 CHEMICAL POTENTIAL AND DIRECTIONALITY OF
CHEMICAL REACTION 123 ^ REACTIONS OF GASES: THE IDEAL GAS APPROXIMATION
125 DEPENDENCE OF CHEMICAL POTENTIAL ON PARTIAL PRESSURES 125
EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT 127 NONIDEAL SYSTEMS 130 ^ ACTIVITY 130 STANDARD
STATES 131 ACTIVITY COEFFICIENTS OF IONS 139 THE EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT
AND THE STANDARD GIBBS FREE ENERGIES OF THE REACTANTS AND PRODUCTS 141
CALCULATION OF EQUILIBRIUM CONCENTRATIONS: IDEAL SOLUTIONS 144
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF THE EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT 150 GALVANIC CELLS
153 STANDARD ELECTRODE POTENTIALS 156 CONCENTRATION DEPENDENCE OF % 158
BIOCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS OF THERMODYNAMICS 159 THERMODYNAMICS OF
METABOLISM 165 BIOLOGICAL REDOX REACTIONS 170 NADH-Q REDUCTASE 171
CYTOCHROME REDUCTASE 172 CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE 172 DOUBLE STRAND
FORMATION IN NUCLEIC ACIDS 172 IONIC EFFECT ON PROTEIN-NUCLEIC ACID
INTERACTIONS 175 SUMMARY 176 CHEMICAL POTENTIAL (PARTIAL MOLAR GIBBS
FREE ENERGY) 176 STANDARD STATES AND ACTIVITIES 177 GIBBS FREE-ENERGY
CHANGE AND EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT FOR A CHEMICAL REACTION 178 GALVANIC
CELLS, 178 VIM CONTENTS MATHEMATICS NEEDED FOR CHAPTER 4 REFERENCES 179
SUGGESTED READING 179 PROBLEMS 179 179 C H A P T E R FREE ENERGY AND
PHYSICAL EQUILIBRIA CONCEPTS 187 APPLICATIONS 187 MEMBRANES AND
TRANSPORT 187 LIGAND BINDING 188 COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES 188 PHASE
EQUILIBRIA 188 ONE-COMPONENT SYSTEMS 189 BOILING POINT AND FREEZING
POINT 189 SOLUTIONS OF TWO OR MORE COMPONENTS 193 EQUILIBRIUM DIALYSIS
197 THE SCATCHARD EQUATION 198 COOPERATIVE BINDING AND ANTICOOPERATIVE
BINDING 202 FREE ENERGY OF TRANSFER BETWEEN PHASES 206 DONNAN EFFECT
AND DONNAN POTENTIAL 210 MEMBRANES 213 LIPID MOLECULES 213 1 * - : LIPID
BILAYERS 214 PHASE TRANSITIONS IN LIPIDS, BILAYERS, AND MEMBRANES 216
SURFACE TENSION 218 SURFACE FREE ENERGY 222 VAPOR PRESSURE AND SURFACE
TENSION 224 BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES 225 ACTIVE AND PASSIVE TRANSPORT 227
COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES 231 MOLECULAR-WEIGHT DETERMINATION 239
VAPOR-PRESSURE LOWERING 240 SUMMARY 241 PHASE EQUILIBRIUM 241 SOLUTIONS
242 REFERENCES 244 SUGGESTED READING 245 INTERNET 245 PROBLEMS 245
CONTENTS IX C H A,FP) T E R MOLECULAR MOTION AND TRANSPORT PROPERTIES
CONCEPTS 253 * APPLICATIONS 254 KINETIC THEORY 255 BROWNIAN MOTION AND
RANDOM MOLECULAR MOTION 255 VELOCITIES OF MOLECULES, TRANSLATIONAL
KINETIC ENERGY, AND TEMPERATURE 256 MAXWELL-BOLTZMANN DISTRIBUTION OF
VELOCITIES 261 MOLECULAR COLLISIONS 265 MEAN FREE PATH 266 DIFFUSION 267
THE RANDOM WALK AND DIFFUSION IN A GAS 267 DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT AND
FICK S FIRST LAW 269 FICK S SECOND LAW 271 DETERMINATION OF THE
DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT 272 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT
AND THE MEAN-SQUARE DISPLACEMENT 273 DETERMINATION OF THE DIFFUSION
COEFFICIENT BY LASER LIGHT SCATTERING 274 DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT AND
MOLECULAR PARAMETERS 275 SOLVATION 276 SHAPE FACTOR, 277. DIFFUSION
COEFFICIENTS OF RANDOM COILS 279 SEDIMENTATION 279 DETERMINATION OF THE
SEDIMENTATIONS COEFFICIENT 281 STANDARD SEDIMENTATION COEFFICIENT 283
DETERMINATION OF MOLECULAR WEIGHTS FROM SEDIMENTATION AND DIFFUSION 285
DETERMINATION OF MOLECULAR WEIGHTS FROM SEDIMENTATION EQUILIBRIUM 285
DENSITY-GRADIENT CENTRIFUGATION 288 VISCOSITY 289 MEASUREMENT OF
VISCOSITY 290 VISCOSITIES OF SOLUTIONS 291 ELECTROPHORESIS 291
GELELECTROPHORESIS 292 ^ DNA SEQUENCING 293 DOUBLE-STRANDED DNA 294 DNA
FINGERPRINTING 294 CONFORMATIONS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS 296 PULSED-FIELD GEL
ELECTROPHORESIS 297 PROTEIN MOLECULAR WEIGHTS 299 PROTEIN CHARGE 300
MACROMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS 301 SIZE AND SHAPE OF MACROMOLECULES 301
SUMMARY 302 KINETIC THEORY 302 DIFFUSION 304 CONTENTS SEDIMENTATION 304
FRICTIONAL COEFFICIENT AND MOLECULAR PARAMETERS 305 COMBINATION OF
DIFFUSION AND SEDIMENTATION 305 VISCOSITY 305 ELECTROPHORESIS 306 GEL
ELECTROPHORESIS 306 REFERENCES 307 SUGGESTED READING 307 PROBLEMS 307 C
H A P T E R 4? KINETICS: RATES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS CONCEPTS 315
APPLICATIONS 316 KINETICS 316 RATE LAW 318 ORDER OF A REACTION 318
EXPERIMENTAL RATE DATA 320 ZERO-ORDER REACTIONS 321 FIRST-ORDER
REACTIONS 322 SECOND-ORDER REACTIONS 329 RETIATURATION OF DNA AS AN
EXAMPLE OF A SECOND-ORDER REACTION REACTIONS OF OTHER ORDERS 338
DETERMINING THE ORDER AND RATE CONSTANT OF A REACTION 338 REACTION
MECHANISMS AND RATE LAWS 341 PARALLEL REACTIONS 343 SERIES REACTIONS
(FIRST ORDER) 345 EQUILIBRIUM AND KINETICS 349 COMPLEX REACTIONS 351
DEDUCING A MECHANISM FROM KINETIC DATA 352 TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE 354
TRANSITION-STATE THEORY 357 ELECTRON TRANSFER REACTIONS: MARCUS THEORY
360 IONIC REACTIONS AND SALT EFFECTS 362 ISOTOPES AND STEREOCHEMICAL
PROPERTIES 363 VERY FAST REACTIONS 365 RELAXATION METHODS 365 RELAXATION
KINETICS 366 DIFFUSION-CONTROLLED REACTIONS 372 PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND
PHOTOBIOLOGY 374 VISION 377 PHOTOSYNTHESIS 378 SUMMARY 381 ZERO-ORDER
REACTIONS 381 FIRST-ORDER REACTIONS 381 334 CONTENTS XI SECOND-ORDER
REACTIONS 382 TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE 383 ELECTRON TRANSFER REACTIONS:
MARCUS THEORY 385 RELAXATION KINETICS 385 DIFFUSION-CONTROLLED REACTIONS
386 ABSORPTION OF LIGHT 386 PHOTOCHEMISTRY 386 MATHEMATICS NEEDED FOR
CHAPTER 7 387 REFERENCES 387 SUGGESTED READING 388 PROBLEMS 388 C H T E
R ENZYME KINETICS UNCATALYZED 71 KJ / HJO 2 CATALASE -94.6 U I
A REACTION COORDINATE CONCEPTS 401 APPLICATIONS 401 CATALYTIC
ANTIBODIES AND RNA ENZYMES-RIBOZYMES ENZYME KINETICS 403
MICHAELIS-MENTEN KINETICS 406 KINETIC DATA ANALYSIS 409 TWO INTERMEDIATE
COMPLEXES 413 COMPETITION AND INHIBITION 415 COMPETION 415 COMPETITIVE
INHIBITION 416 NONCOMPETITIVE INHIBITION 418 ALLOSTERIC EFFECTS 419
SINGLE-MOLECULE KINETICS 422 SUMMARY 423 TYPICAL ENZYME KINETICS 423
MICHAELIS-MENTEN MECHANISM 424 MONOD-WYMAN-CHANGEUX MECHANISM 425
MATHEMATICS NEEDED FOR CHAPTER 8 425 REFERENCES 426 SUGGESTED READING
426 PROBLEMS 427 401 C H A P T E R MOLECULAR STRUCTURES AND
INTERACTIONS: THEORY CONCEPTS 437 APPLICATIONS 437 THE PROCESS OF VISION
438 ORIGINS OF QUANTUM THEORY BLACKBODY RADIATION 442 PHOTOELECTRIC
EFFECT 444 441 XII CONTENTS ELECTRONS AS WAVES 444 HEISENBERG
UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE 445 QUANTUM MECHANICAL CALCULATIONS 446 WAVE
MECHANICS AND WAVEFUNCTIONS 446 SCHRODINGER S EQUATION 449 SOLVING WAVE
MECHANICAL PROBLEMS 451 OUTLINE OF WAVE MECHANICAL PROCEDURES 452
PARTICLE IN A BOX 455 TUNNELING 463 SIMPLE HARMONIC OSCILLATOR 465 RIGID
ROTATOR 468 HYDROGEN ATOM 469 ELECTRON DISTRIBUTION 470 ELECTRON
DISTRIBUTION IN A HYDROGEN ATOM 471 MANY-ELECTRON ATOMS 476 MOLECULAR
ORBITALS 479 HYBRIDIZATION 484 DELOCALIZED ORBITALS 486 MOLECULAR
STRUCTURE AND MOLECULAR ORBITALS 489 GEOMETRY AND STEREOCHEMISTRY 489
TRANSITION METAL LIGATION 491. CHARGE DISTRIBUTIONS AND DIPOLE MOMENTS
493 INTERMOLECULAR AND INTRAMOLECULAR FORCES 493 BOND STRETCHING AND
BOND ANGLE BENDING 494 ROTATION AROUND BONDS 495 NONCOVALENT
INTERACTIONS 497 ELECTROSTATIC ENERGY AND COULOMB S LAW 497 NET ATOMIC
CHARGES AND DIPOLE MOMENTS 500 DIPOLE-DIPOLE INTERACTIONS 503 LONDON
ATTRACTION 505 VAN DER WAALS REPULSION 506 LONDON-VAN DER WAALS
INTERACTION 507 THE LOWEST-ENERGY CONFORMATION 508 HYDROGEN BONDS 510
HYDROPHOBIC AND HYDROPHILIC ENVIRONMENTS 512 MOLECULAR DYNAMICS
SIMULATION 514 MONTE CARLO METHOD 514 MOLECULAR DYNAMICS METHOD 515
OUTLOOK 516 SUMMARY 517 PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT 517 WAVE-PARTICLE DUALITY
517 HEISENBERG UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE 517 SCHRODINGER S EQUATION 518 SOME
USEFUL OPERATORS 518 CONTENTS XIII SYSTEMS WHOSE SCHRODINGER EQUATION
CAN BE SOLVED EXACTLY 519 COULOMB S LAW 521 DIPOLES AND THEIR
INTERACTION ENERGY 521 INTRAMOLECULAR (WITHIN) AND INTERMOLECULAR
(BETWEEN) INTERACTIONS MATHEMATICS NEEDED FOR CHAPTER 9 REFERENCES 523
SUGGESTED READING 523 PROBLEMS 524 521 C H A P T E R MOLECULAR
STRUCTURES AND INTERACTIONS: SPECTROSCOPY CONCEPTS 531 APPLICATIONS 532
ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM 532 COLOR AND REFRACTIVE INDEX 533 ABSORPTION
AND EMISSION OF RADIATION 535 RADIATION-INDUCED TRANSITIONS 536
CLASSICAL OSCILLATORS 538 QUANTUM MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION 538 LIFETIMES
AND LINE WIDTH 540 ROLE OF ENVIRONMENT IN ELECTRONIC ABSORPTION SPECTRA
541 BEER-LAMBERT LAW 543 PROTEINS AND NUCLEIC ACIDS: ULTRAVIOLET
ABSORPTION SPECTRA AMINO ACID SPECTRA 549 POLYPEPTIDE SPECTRA 549
SECONDARY STRUCTURE 551 ORIGIN OF SPECTROSCOPIC CHANGES 551 NUCLEIC
ACIDS 552 RHODOPSIN: A CHROMORPHIC PROTEIN 553 FLUORESCENCE 554 SIMPLE
THEORY 555 EXCITED-STATE PROPERTIES 556 FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING 560
EXCITATION TRANSFER 561 MOLECULAR RULERS 563 FLUORESCENCE POLARIZATION
564 PHOSPHORESCENCE 565 SINGLE-MOLECULE FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY 565
OPTICAL ROTATORY DISPERSION AND CIRCULAR DICHROISM 567 POLARIZED LIGHT
568 OPTICAL ROTATION 571 CIRCULAR DICHROISM 573 CIRCULAR DICHROISM OF
NUCLEIC ACIDS AND PROTEINS 573 548 XIV CONTENTS VIBRATIONAL SPECTRA,
INFRARED ABSORPTION, AND RAMAN SCATTERING 576 INFRARED ABSORPTION 576
RAMAN SCATTERING 577 NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE 579 THE SPECTRUM 581
INTERACTIONS IN NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE 583 CHEMICAL SHIFTS 583
SPIN-SPIN COUPLING, SCALAR COUPLING, OR J-COUPLING 585 RELAXATION
MECHANISMS 588 NUCLEAR OVERHAUSER EFFECT 590 MULTIDIMENSIONAL NMR
SPECTROSCOPY 590 DETERMINATION OF MACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURE BY NUCLEAR
MAGNETIC RESONANCE 594 ELECTRON PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE 596 MAGNETIC
RESONANCE IMAGING 597 SUMMARY 598 ABSORPTION AND EMISSION 598 EXCITATION
TRANSFER 600 OPTICAL ROTATORY DISPERSION AND CIRCULAR DICHROISM 600
NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE 600 REFERENCES 601 SUGGESTED READING 601
PROBLEMS 603 C H A P E R MOLECULAR DISTRIBUTIONS AND STATISTICAL
THERMODYNAMICS CONCEPTS 615 APPLICATIONS 615 BINDING OF SMALL MOLECULES
BY A POLYMER 616 IDENTICAL-AND-INDEPENDENT-SITES MODEL 617 LANGMUIR
ADSORPTION ISOTHERM 619 NEAREST-NEIGHBOR INTERACTIONS AND STATISTICAL
WEIGHTS 620 COOPERATIVE BINDING, ANTICOOPERATIVE BINDING, AND
EXCLUDED-SITE BINDING 622 N IDENTICAL SITES IN A LINEAR ARRAY WITH
NEAREST-NEIGHBOR INTERACTIONS 625 IDENTICAL SITES IN NONLINEAR ARRAYS
WITH NEAREST-NEIGHBOR INTERACTIONS 626 THE RANDOM WALK 628 CALCULATION
OF SOME MEAN VALUES FOR THE RANDOM-WALK PROBLEM 630 DIFFUSION 634
AVERAGE DIMENSION OF A LINEAR POLYMER 634 HELIX-COIL TRANSITIONS 636
HELIX-COIL TRANSITION IN A POLYPEPTIDE 636 HELIX-COIL TRANSITION IN A
DOUBLE-STRANDED NUCLEIC ACID 641 STATISTICAL THERMODYNAMICS 645
STATISTICAL MECHANIC INTERNAL ENERGY 646 WORK 647 HEAT 648 CONTENTS XV
MOST PROBABLE (BOLTZMANN) DISTRIBUTION 649 QUANTUM MECHANICAL
DISTRIBUTIONS 653 STATISTICAL MECHANICAL ENTROPY 653 EXAMPLES OF ENTROPY
AND PROBABILITY 654 PARTITION FUNCTION: APPLICATIONS 658 SUMMARY 659
BINDING OF SMALL MOLECULES BY A POLYMER 659 RANDOM-WALK AND RELATED
TOPICS 660 HELIX-COIL TRANSITIONS 660 STATISTICAL THERMODYNAMICS 661
MATHEMATICS NEEDED FOR CHAPTER 11 662 REFERENCES 662 SUGGESTED READING
663 PROBLEMS 663 C H A P/J E R MACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURE AND X-RAY
DIFFRACTION INCIDENT V, RADIAIION ^ JZ CRYSTAL OL_ _/_*^ 1ST ORDER
J^) 1 ST ORDER ^^_^_J 2ND ORDER CONCEPTS 667 APPLICATIONS 667 VISIBLE
IMAGES 668 X RAYS 668 EMISSION OF X RAYS 669 IMAGE FORMATION 669
SCATTERING OF X RAYS 670 DIFFRACTION OF X RAYS BY A CRYSTAL 675
MEASURING THE DIFFRACTION PATTERN 678 BRAGG REFLECTION OF X RAYS 679
INTENSITY OF DIFFRACTION 681 UNIT CELL 683 ~ DETERMINATION OF MOLECULAR
STRUCTURE 684 CALCULATION OF DIFFRACTED INTENSITIES FROM ATOMIC
COORDINATES: THE STRUCTURE FACTOR 684 CALCULATION OF ATOMIC COORDINATES
FROM DIFFRACTED INTENSITIES 686 THE PHASE PROBLEM 688 DIRECT METHODS 688
ISOMORPHOUS REPLACEMENT 688 MULTIWAVELENGTH ANOMALOUS DIFFRACTION 690
DETERMINATION OF A CRYSTAL STRUCTURE 691 SCATTERING OF X RAYS BY
NONCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS 694 ABSORPTION OF X RAYS 695 EXTENDED FINE
STRUCTURE OF EDGE ABSORPTION 696 X RAYS FROM SYNCHROTRON RADIATION 697
ELECTRON DIFFRACTION 698 NEUTRON DIFFRACTION 699 XVI CONTENTS APPENDIX
712 ANSWERS 725 INDEX 728 ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 700 RESOLUTION, CONTRAST,
AND RADIATION DAMAGE 700 TRANSMISSION AND SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPES
701 IMAGE ENHANCEMENT AND RECONSTRUCTION 701 SCANNING TUNNELING AND
ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY 702 SUMMARY 704 X-RAY DIFFRACTION 704 NEUTRON
DIFFRACTION 707 ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 707 MATHEMATICS NEEDED FOR CHAPTER
12 707 REFERENCES 708 SUGGESTED READING 708 PROBLEMS 709
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Laidler, Keith J. 1916-2003 Meiser, John H. Sanctuary, Bryan C. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)124630286 |
| author_facet | Laidler, Keith J. 1916-2003 Meiser, John H. Sanctuary, Bryan C. |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Laidler, Keith J. 1916-2003 |
| author_variant | k j l kj kjl j h m jh jhm b c s bc bcs |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV014042526 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QD453 |
| callnumber-raw | QD453.3 |
| callnumber-search | QD453.3 |
| callnumber-sort | QD 3453.3 |
| callnumber-subject | QD - Chemistry |
| classification_rvk | VE 5010 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)48123294 (DE-599)BVBBV014042526 |
| dewey-full | 541.3 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 541 - Physical chemistry |
| dewey-raw | 541.3 |
| dewey-search | 541.3 |
| dewey-sort | 3541.3 |
| dewey-tens | 540 - Chemistry and allied sciences |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie |
| edition | 4. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
| id | DE-604.BV014042526 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:56:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0618123415 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009615504 |
| oclc_num | 48123294 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-634 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-634 |
| physical | XVII, 1060 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| publishDate | 2003 |
| publishDateSearch | 2002 |
| publishDateSort | 2002 |
| publisher | Houghton Mifflin |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Laidler, Keith J. 1916-2003 Verfasser (DE-588)124630286 aut Physical chemistry Keith J. Laidler ; John H. Meiser ; Bryan C. Sanctuary 4. ed. Boston [u.a.] Houghton Mifflin 2003 [erschienen] 2002 XVII, 1060 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Accompanying CD-ROM includes a interactive simulations, animations, graphs, and exercises illustrating key concepts in the book. Fysische chemie gtt Chemistry, Physical and theoretical Physikalische Chemie (DE-588)4045959-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Physikalische Chemie (DE-588)4045959-7 s DE-604 Meiser, John H. Verfasser aut Sanctuary, Bryan C. Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009615504&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Laidler, Keith J. 1916-2003 Meiser, John H. Sanctuary, Bryan C. Physical chemistry Fysische chemie gtt Chemistry, Physical and theoretical Physikalische Chemie (DE-588)4045959-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045959-7 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Physical chemistry |
| title_auth | Physical chemistry |
| title_exact_search | Physical chemistry |
| title_full | Physical chemistry Keith J. Laidler ; John H. Meiser ; Bryan C. Sanctuary |
| title_fullStr | Physical chemistry Keith J. Laidler ; John H. Meiser ; Bryan C. Sanctuary |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physical chemistry Keith J. Laidler ; John H. Meiser ; Bryan C. Sanctuary |
| title_short | Physical chemistry |
| title_sort | physical chemistry |
| topic | Fysische chemie gtt Chemistry, Physical and theoretical Physikalische Chemie (DE-588)4045959-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fysische chemie Chemistry, Physical and theoretical Physikalische Chemie Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009615504&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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