Markets, class and social change: trading networks and poverty in rural South Asia
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Basingstoke, Hampshire [u.a.]
Palgrave
2001
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 265 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0333946006 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Markets, class and social change |b trading networks and poverty in rural South Asia |c Ben Crow |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of tables viii
List of figures x
Acknowledgements xiii
Glossary xv
1 Exploring market diversity 1
1.1 How mud floored markets illuminate the market 4
1.2 From market thinking to market making 5
1.3 Analyzing real markets 10
1.4 Method 14
1.5 Overview of the book 17
2 Class and change in the South Asian countryside 20
2.1 Contrasts of prosperity and exchange in two
rural areas 20
2.2 Agrarian change in rural South Asia 26
2.3 Identification of peasant classes 34
2.4 The partial separability of class and gender,
household and individual 36
2.5 Households and classes in rural Bangladesh 39
2.6 Conclusions 44
3 The diversity of exchange 46
3.1 Traders, marketplaces and market circuits 48
3.2 Transactions 55
3.3 Transactions in two regions 58
3.4 Common class patterns across diverse exchange
conditions 61
3.5 Interlocked transactions and the market architecture
of the Noakhali chars 64
3.6 Returns, risks and costs in interlocked transactions 67
3.7 Conclusions: explanations and implications of
exchange diversity 79
vi Contents
4 Grain outflows: advantage rich, disadvantage poor 88
4.1 A problem of free market prices 89
4.2 Output, sales and payments in kind 92
4.3 Noakhali chars: the peculiarity of exchange with
sharecropping and closed trade 95
4.4 Bogra: open trade and the Green Revolution 102
4.5 Household grain storage patterns 105
4.6 Seasonal participation and trader procurement 108
4.7 Power, the seasons and interlinked transactions 110
4.8 Conclusion 113
5 The markets of adversity, or why the rich don t buy rice 114
5.1 Independence of the rich: class patterns of grain inflow 115
5.2 Why poor peasants pay high prices 118
5.3 How poor and labor households get food 120
5.4 Grain stocks, needs and vulnerability 125
5.5 Consumer participation by class 127
5.6 Conclusions 133
6 Why are big traders big and small traders small? 137
6.1 Scale and background of traders 139
6.2 Processing: survival and accumulation 144
6.3 Trade and lending: risk and survival 152
6.4 Why are big traders big and small traders small? 166
6.5 Conclusions 171
7 Why is agrarian growth uneven? 174
7.1 How surplus is appropriated 176
7.2 Distribution of the grain surplus 178
7.3 Nonagricultural incomes and cash payments 185
7.4 Appropriation through finance 187
7.5 Accumulation in trade 189
7.6 Uneven growth nine years later 191
7.7 Conclusions 193
8 Local consequences of global policy 195
8.1 Governments, markets and ruling ideas 196
8.2 Liberalization in Noakhali: mills decline and
crushers rise 200
8.3 Liberalization in Bogra: millgate procurement and a
market for public office 203
Contents vii
8.4 Government action and consumer prices 208
8.5 Global ideas and local institutions 210
9 Diverse markets and public action 212
9.1 Markets and social science 212
9.2 Openings: identifying and exploring some omissions 216
9.3 Contexts: social bases of exchange 219
9.4 Practices: traders and transactions 224
9.5 Light: socially situated markets and public action 228
Appendix: Identifying class 231
Notes 245
References 248
Index 258
Tables
1.1 Contrasts in mode of exchange 14
2.1 Modes of exchange and trader lending 29
2.2 Brief chronology of rural finance in Bengal since
the late 19th century 31
2.3 Sample of households by size of landownership 41
2.4 Comparing distribution of households by land owned
with distribution of landownership in Bangladesh
Agricultural Census 41
2.5 Numbers of households by class and income group 42
2.6 Household livelihoods 43
3.1 Categories of trader by place and mode of operation 53
3.2 Categories of transaction 55
3.3 Sources of credit in advanced and backward areas 60
3.4 Price fixing loans disaggregated by lender type 73
3.5 Historical rates of price fixing loans 74
3.6 Returns to paddy loans 79
4.1 Class differences in mean annual spot paddy prices 90
4.2 Gross paddy output, agricultural households by class 92
4.3 Proportion of output sold, by class and region 93
4.4 Proportion of output (%) paid for land, cultivating
households 94
4.5 Loan repayment in grain as percentage of output,
all households 94
4.6 Proportion of output (%) paid in grain for labor,
commodities and services, all households 94
4.7 Annual mean grain payments in Noakhali chars 96
4.8 Annual household grain payments by class, Bogra 103
5.1 Grain purchase frequencies 119
5.2 Rice purchase prices by class 120
5.3 Mean monthly grain inflow per capita, poor peasant
households 123
5.4 Mean monthly grain inflow per capita, labor households 123
5.5 Servility and distress in grain inflow transactions 125
5.6 Mean stock and grain purchase compared to
needs by class 126
6.1 Traders working capital processing traders 140
viii
Tables ix
6.2 Traders working capital non processing traders 142
6.3 Trader backgrounds 143
6.4 Transactions of household processors 145
6.5 Transactions of medium scale processors 147
6.6 Transactions of large mills 151
6.7 Transactions of farias 153
6.8 Transactions of aratdars 155
6.9 Transactions of beparis 156
6.10 Processor price margins in Bogra collection markets 167
6.11 Procurement, dispatch and transaction costs, Bogra 168
6.12 Reported margins of processors 169
6.13 Conversion factors 170
7.1 Forms of surplus extraction 177
7.2 Net grain surplus for agricultural and labor households 183
7.3 Intensity of exchange in two regions 184
7.4 Debt service and cash rents by class 186
7.5 Total cash income and grain deficit, agricultural and
labor household 186
7.6 Nonagricultural cash incomes by class, agricultural
and labor households 187
7.7 Kind repayment of loans, frequency by class and region 188
7.8 Redistribution of surplus through non tied trade 190
8.1 Procurement in Bogra 206
9.1 Polarization and segregation of markets 222
9.2 Social contexts of exchange in two regimes 223
A.I Overview of methods of class identification 232
A.2 Labor use classes 236
A.3 Cross tabulation of land and labor use classifications 240
A.4 Distribution of tenanted land by labor use classes and
regions 240
A.5 Labor use in each class 241
A.6 Surplus criterion or reproductive level classes 242
Figures
3.1 Grain outflow by transaction type from households in
advanced and backward villages 59
3.2 Circuits of trade in Bogra and Noakhali 60
3.3 Land payments as a proportion of household inflows 62
3.4 Purchased grain as a proportion of household inflows 62
3.5 Gifts, relief and scavenging as a proportion of household
inflows 63
3.6 Hierarchy of interlinked transactions in the Noakhali chars 65
4.1 Monthly household paddy sale volumes by class, Bogra 91
4.2 Monthly household paddy sale volumes by class and
saleprices, Noakhali chars 96
4.3 Household grain payments for land by class, Noakhali chars 97
4.4 Paddy sales of absentee landlords, Noakhali chars 98
4.5 Loan repayments in grain, Noakhali chars 99
4.6 Mean household paddy saleprices in Bogra and Noakhali 100
4.7 Paddy saleprices by class, Noakhali chars 101
4.8 Mean household paddy payments for land, Bogra 104
4.9 Paddy loans in Bogra 106
4.10 Paddy saleprices by class, Bogra 106
4.11 Mean household stocks of paddy, Bogra 107
4.12 Mean household stocks of paddy, Noakhali chars 107
4.13 Paddy procurement by trader type, Bogra 108
4.14 Seasonal distribution of interlocked transactions 111
5.1 Grain inflow patterns by class, village 3 116
5.2 Grain inflow per capita, poor peasant households,
village 6 121
5.3 Grain inflow per capita, poor peasant households,
village 7 122
5.4 Grain purchase and stock, poor peasants, village 6 128
5.5 Grain purchase and stock, poor peasant households,
village 3 129
5.6 Rice purchase, work and grain stocks, village 6 labor
households 130
5.7 Rice purchase, work and grain stocks, village 3 labor
households 131
x
Figures xi
5.8 Rice purchase, work and grain stocks, village 8 labor
households 132
5.9 Rice purchase, work and grain stocks, village 7 labor
households 134
6.1 Mean working capital of selected trader roles 139
6.2 Seasonal capital utilization of financier broker 159
6.3 Debts of three peasants to the village grocery store 162
6.4 Credit pattern of village grocer 164
6.5 Working capital against price margin, selected Bogra
processors 171
7.1 Output, grain consumption and surplus product,
for all agricultural households 179
7.2 Output, grain consumption and grain deficit, for all
nonagricultural households 180
7.3 Output, grain consumption and grain deficit, for all
labor households 181
7.4 Appropriation of surplus product, agricultural households
in Bogra 182
7.5 Appropriation of surplus product, agricultural households
in Noakhali chars 182
8.1 Government procurement of grain in Noakhali, 1977 84 201
A.I Frequency of households by land ownership class 233
A.2 Frequency of agricultural, nonagricultural and labor
income households by land ownership class 234 5
A.3 Frequency of all households by labor use class 237
A.4 Frequency of agricultural, nonagricultural and labor
income households by labor use class 238 9
A.5 Frequency of all households by reproductive level class 243
A.6 Frequency of agricultural, nonagricultural and labor
income households by reproductive level class 243 4
|
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| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics 380 - Commerce, communications, transportation |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| spelling | Crow, Ben Verfasser aut Markets, class and social change trading networks and poverty in rural South Asia Ben Crow 1. publ. Basingstoke, Hampshire [u.a.] Palgrave 2001 XVII, 265 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd rswk-swf Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 gnd rswk-swf Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd rswk-swf Getreidehandel (DE-588)4020796-1 gnd rswk-swf Südasien (DE-588)4058406-9 gnd rswk-swf Bangladesch (DE-588)4130903-0 gnd rswk-swf Südasien (DE-588)4058406-9 g Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 s Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 s Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 s DE-604 Bangladesch (DE-588)4130903-0 g Getreidehandel (DE-588)4020796-1 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009611355&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Crow, Ben Markets, class and social change trading networks and poverty in rural South Asia Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 gnd Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd Getreidehandel (DE-588)4020796-1 gnd |
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| title | Markets, class and social change trading networks and poverty in rural South Asia |
| title_auth | Markets, class and social change trading networks and poverty in rural South Asia |
| title_exact_search | Markets, class and social change trading networks and poverty in rural South Asia |
| title_full | Markets, class and social change trading networks and poverty in rural South Asia Ben Crow |
| title_fullStr | Markets, class and social change trading networks and poverty in rural South Asia Ben Crow |
| title_full_unstemmed | Markets, class and social change trading networks and poverty in rural South Asia Ben Crow |
| title_short | Markets, class and social change |
| title_sort | markets class and social change trading networks and poverty in rural south asia |
| title_sub | trading networks and poverty in rural South Asia |
| topic | Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 gnd Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd Getreidehandel (DE-588)4020796-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ländlicher Raum Handel Sozialer Wandel Getreidehandel Südasien Bangladesch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009611355&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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