Business law:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Cavendish
2000
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | LXVIII, 566 S. |
| ISBN: | 1859414699 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Business law |c David Kelly, Ann Holmes and Ruth Hayward |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE V
TABLE OF CASES XXV
TABLE OF STATUTES LIII
TABLE OF STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS IXI
TABLE OF EC LEGISLATION IXV
TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS IXVII
1 LAW AND LEGAL SOURCES 1
1.1 THE NATURE OF LAW 1
1.2 CATEGORIES OF LAW 2
1.2.1 COMMON LAW AND CIVIL LAW 2
1.2.2 COMMON LAW AND EQUITY 3
1.2.3 COMMON LAW AND STATUTE LAW 4
1.2.4 PRIVATE LAW AND PUBLIC LAW 5
1.2.5 CIVIL LAW AND CRIMINAL LAW 6
1.3 THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 1998 6
1.4 SOURCES OF LAW 8
1.4.1 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY 8
1.4.2 SOURCES OF EC LAW 10
1.4.3 THE INSTITUTIONS OF THE EU 12
1.5 LEGISLATION 14
1.5.1 THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS 14
1.5.2 TYPES OF LEGISLATION 16
1.5.3 DELEGATED LEGISLATION 17
1.5.4 ADVANTAGES OF THE USE OF DELEGATED LEGISLATION 19
1.5.5 DISADVANTAGES IN THE PREVALENCE OF DELEGATED LEGISLATION 20
1.5.6 CONTROL OVER DELEGATED LEGISLATION 20
1.6 CASE LAW 21
1.6.1 THE MEANING OF PRECEDENT 21
1.6.2 THE HIERARCHY OF THE COURTS AND THE SETTING OF PRECEDENT 22
1.6.3 THE NATURE OF PRECEDENT 24
VU
BUSINESS LAW
25
1.6.4 EVALUATION
16.5 ADVANTAGES OF CASE LAW
1.6.6 DISADVANTAGES OF CASE LAW
ZD
1.7 STATUTORY INTERPRETATION
29
1.7.1 PROBLEMS IN INTERPRETING LEGISLATION 29
ON
1.7.2 RULES OF INTERPRETATION ^
Y
1.7.3 AIDS TO CONSTRUCTION 30
1.7.4 PRESUMPTIONS
J
1.8 CUSTOM
33
1.8.1 BOOKS OF AUTHORITY 34
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 1 35
2 THE CRIMINAL AND CIVIL COURTS 39
2.1 INTRODUCTION 39
2.2 THE CRIMINAL COURT STRUCTURE 39
2.3 MAGISTRATES COURTS 39
2.3.1 POWERS OF MAGISTRATES COURTS 41
2.4 THE CROWN COURT 42
2.4.1 JURISDICTION 42
2.5 CRIMINAL APPEALS 42
2.5.1 APPEALS FROM MAGISTRATES COURTS 43
2.5.2 APPEALS FROM THE CROWN COURT 43
2.6 HOUSE OF LORDS 44
2.7 JUDICIAL COMMITTEE OF THE PRIVY COUNCIL 44
2.8 THE CIVIL COURT STRUCTURE 45
2.9 MAGISTRATES COURTS 45
CONTENTS
2.10 THE WOOLF REFORMS OF THE CIVIL JUSTICE SYSTEM 45
2.10.1 JUDICIAL CASE MANAGEMENT 46
2.10.2 PRE-ACTION PROTOCOLS 47
2.10.3 ALTERNATIVES TO GOING TO COURT 47
2.10.4 ALLOCATION TO TRACK (PT 26 OF THE CPR1998) 47
2.11 COUNTY COURTS 48
2.12 THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE 49
2.12.1 THE QUEEN S BENCH DIVISION 49
2.12.2 THE QUEEN S BENCH DIVISIONAL COURT 49
2.12.3 THE CHANCERY DIVISION 50
2.12.4 THE CHANCERY DIVISIONAL COURT 50
2.12.5 THE FAMILY DIVISION 50
2.12.6 THE FAMILY DIVISIONAL COURT 50
2.13 THE COURT OF APPEAL (CRVTLDRVISION) 51
2.14 HOUSE OF LORDS 51
2.15 JUDICIAL COMMITTEE OF THE PRTVY COUNCIL 51
2.16 THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE 52
2.17 THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS 52
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 2 55
3 ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION 57
3.1 INTRODUCTION 57
3.2 ARBITRATION 58
3.2.1 PROCEDURE 58
3.2.2 RELATIONSHIP TO ORDINARY COURTS 62
3.2.3 ADVANTAGES 63
3.2.4 SMALL CLAIMS PROCEDURE IN THE COUNTY COURT 63
3.2.5 PROCEDURE 64
3.2.6 EVALUATION 65
3.2.7 ARBITRATION UNDER CODES OF CONDUCT 67
BUSINESS LAW
3.3 ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS 68
3.3.1 TRIBUNALS AND COURTS 69
3.3.2 COMPOSITION OF TRIBUNALS 70
3.3.3 STATUTORY TRIBUNALS 71
3.3.4 DOMESTIC TRIBUNALS 72
3.3.5 ADVANTAGES OF TRIBUNALS 73
3.3.6 DISADVANTAGES OF TRIBUNALS 74
3.4 OMBUDSMAN 76
3.4.1 PROCEDURE 77
3.4.2 EVALUATION 80
3.5 MEDIATION AND CONCILIATION 81
3.5.1 MEDIATION 81
3.5.2 MEDIATION IN DIVORCE 82
3.5.3 CONCILIATION 84
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 3 87
4 THE NATURE AND FUNCTION OF
CONTRACT LAW 89
4.1 INTRODUCTION 89
4.2 DEFINITION 90
4.3 FORMALITIES 90
4.4 THE LEGAL EFFECT OF AGREEMENT 91
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 4 93
5 THE FORMATION OF A CONTRACT 95
5.1 INTRODUCTION 95
5.2 OFFER 95
5.2.1 DISTINGUISHING FACTORS OF AN OFFER 96
5.22 OFFERS TO PARTICULAR PEOPLE 97
CONTENTS
5.2.3 ACCEPTANCE OF OFFERS 98
5.2.4 REJECTION OF OFFERS 98
5.2.5 REVOCATION OF OFFERS 98
5.2.6 LAPSING OF OFFERS 100
5.3 ACCEPTANCE 100
5.3.1 FORM OF ACCEPTANCE 101
5.3.2 COMMUNICATION OF ACCEPTANCE 101
5.3.3 TENDERS 102
5.4 OFFER, ACCEPTANCE AND THE CLASSICAL
MODEL OF CONTRACT 103
5.5 CONSIDERATION 105
5.5.1 FORBEARANCE 105
5.5.2 TYPES OF CONSIDERATION 105
5.5.3 RULES RELATING TO CONSIDERATION 107
5.5.4 PERFORMANCE OF EXISTING DUTIES 107
5.5.5 CONSIDERATION IN RELATION TO THE WAIVER OF EXISTING RIGHTS 110
5.5.6 PROMISSORY ESTOPPEL 112
5.5.7 PROMISSORY ESTOPPEL AFTER WILLIAMS V ROFFEY 113
5.6 PRIVITY OF CONTRACT 114
5.6.1 CONTRACTS (RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES) ACT 1999 116
5.7 CAPACITY 117
5.7.1 MINORS 117
5.7.2 MENTAL INCAPACITY AND INTOXICATION 120
5.8 INTENTION TO CREATE LEGAL RELATIONS 120
5.8.1 DOMESTIC AND SOCIAL AGREEMENTS 120
5.8.2 COMMERCIAL AGREEMENTS 121
5.8.3 COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS 121
5.8.4 LETTERS OF COMFORT 122
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 5 123
BUSINESS LAW
6 CONTENTS OF A CONTRACT 127
6.1 CONTRACT TERMS AND MERE REPRESENTATIONS 127
6.2 CONDITIONS, WARRANTIES AND INNOMINATE TERMS 128
6.2.1 CONDITIONS
!28
6.2.2 WARRANTIES
I28
6.2.3 INNOMINATE TERMS 1
6.3 IMPLIED TERMS
L3
6.3.1 TERMS IMPLIED BY STATUTE I
30
6.3.2 TERMS IMPLIED BY CUSTOM L
3
^
6.3.3 TERMS IMPLIED BY THE COURTS I
3
6.4 THE PAROL EVIDENCE RULE 1
3!
6.5 EXEMPTION OR EXCLUSION CLAUSES 1
3!
6.5.1 HAS THE EXCLUSION CLAUSE BEEN INCORPORATED
INTO THE CONTRACT? L
3
^
6.5.2 DOES THE EXCLUSION CLAUSE EFFECTIVELY COVER THE BREACH? 1
3
3
6.5.3 WHAT EFFECT DOES UCTA1977 HAVE ON THE
EXCLUSION CLAUSE? L
3
^
6.5.4 THE UNFAIR TERMS IN CONSUMER CONTRACTS REGULATIONS I
3
?
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 6 141
7 VITIATING FACTORS 145
7.1 INTRODUCTION 145
72 MISTAKE 145
7.2.1 COMMON MISTAKE 145
7.2.2 MUTUAL MISTAKE 147
7.2.3 UNILATERAL MISTAKE 147
7.2.4 MISTAKE IN RESPECT OF DOCUMENTS 149
7.3 MISREPRESENTATION 150
7.3.1 THERE MUST BE A STATEMENT 150
7.3.2 THE STATEMENT MUST ACTUALLY INDUCE THE CONTRACT 151
CONTENTS
7.3.3 TYPES OF MISREPRESENTATION 152
7.3.4 REMEDIES FOR MISREPRESENTATION 153
7A DURESS 157
7.5 UNDUE INFLUENCE 158
7.5.1 SPECIAL RELATIONSHIPS 158
7.5.2 NO SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP 159
7.5.3 INEQUALITY OF BARGAINING POWER 160
7.6 CONTRACTS AND PUBLIC POLICY 160
7.6.1 ILLEGAL CONTRACTS 161
7.6.2 VOID CONTRACTS 161
7.6.3 CONTRACTS IN RESTRAINT OF TRADE 162
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 7 165
8 DISCHARGE OF A CONTRACT 169
8.1 INTRODUCTION 169
8.2 DISCHARGE BY AGREEMENT 169
8.3 DISCHARGE BY PERFORMANCE 169
8.3.1 TENDER OF PERFORMANCE 171
8.4 DISCHARGE BY FRUSTRATION 171
8.4.1 SITUATIONS IN WHICH THE DOCTRINE OF FRUSTRATION
DOES NOT APPLY 173
8.4.2 THE EFFECT OF FRUSTRATION 174
8.4.3 LAW REFORM (FRUSTRATED CONTRACTS) ACT 1943 174
8.5 DISCHARGE BY BREACH 175
8.5.1 EFFECT OF BREACH 175
8.5.2 ANTICIPATORY BREACH 175
8.6 REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT 177
8.7 DAMAGES 178
8.7.1 REMOTENESS OF DAMAGE 178
8.7.2 MEASURE OF DAMAGES 179
BUSINESS LAW
8.7.3 LIQUIDATED DAMAGES AND PENALTIES 182
1R3
8.7.4 QUANTUM TNERUIT
1CKJ
8.8 SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE
183
8.9 INJUNCTION
185
8.10 QUASI-CONTRACTUAL REMEDIES
185
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 8
187
9 SALE AND SUPPLY OF GOODS
9.1 INTRODUCTION
191
9.2 THE SALE OF GOODS ACT 1979
192
9.2.1 DEFINITION
192
9.2.2 FORM OF THE AGREEMENT
192
9.2.3 THE PRICE OF THE GOODS
193
9.2.4 SELLER S IMPLIED OBLIGATIONS *
9
^
9.2.5 DELIVERY AND PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS 202
9.2.6 SELLER S PERSONAL REMEDIES 203
9.2.7 SELLER S REAL REMEDIES 204
9.2.8 BUYER S REMEDIES 206
9.2..9 ACCEPTANCE 208
9.2.10 EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY 209
9.2.11 GUARANTEES 211
9.2.12 TRANSFER OF PROPERTY AND RISK 212
9.2.13 SALE BY A PERSON WHO IS NOT THE OWNER 217
9.3 THE SUPPLY OF GOODS AND SERVICES ACT 1982 221
9.3.1 IMPLIED TERMS 221
9.3.2 EXCLUSION CLAUSES 222
9.4 THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT 1987 222
9.4.1 INTRODUCTION 222
9.42 MEANING OF PRODUCER 223
9.4.3 DEFECTIVE PRODUCT 223
9.4.4 EXTENT OF LIABILITY 223
CONTENTS
9.4.5 EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY 224
9.4.6 DEFENCES 224
9.4.7 LIMITATIONS ON ACTION 224
9.5 CRIMINAL LIABILITY 225
9.5.1 INTRODUCTION 225
9.5.2 PART II OF THE CPA1987 225
9.5.3 THE GENERAL PRODUCT SAFETY REGULATIONS 1994 225
9.5.4 MISLEADING PRICE INDICATIONS 226
9.5.5 THE TRADE DESCRIPTIONS ACT 1968 227
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 9 231
10 NEGLIGENCE 237
10.1 INTRODUCTION 237
10.2 ELEMENTS OF THE TORT 238
10.3 DUTY OF CARE 238
10.4 NERVOUS SHOCK 242
10.5 ECONOMIC LOSS 246
10.6 NEGLIGENT MISSTATEMENTS 247
10.7 PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE 249
10.7.1 ACCOUNTANTS AND AUDITORS 249
10.7.2 LAWYERS 250
10.7.3 SURVEYORS 251
10.8 BREACH OF THE DUTY OF CARE 252
10.9 RES IPSA LOQUITUR 255
10.10 CAUSATION 256
10.10.1 THE BUT FOR TEST 256
10.10.2 NOVUS ACTUS INTERVENIENS 258
10.11 REMOTENESS OF DAMAGE 259
BUSINESS LAW
10.12 DEFENCES
261
10.12.1 CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE
261
10.12.2 VOLENTI NON FIT INJURIA
261
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 10
263
11 AGENCY
267
11.1 INTRODUCTION
267
11.2 DEFINITION OF AGENCY
267
11.3 CREATION OF AGENCY
269
11.3.1 EXPRESS APPOINTMENT
ZO7
11.3.2 RATIFICATION
270
11.3.3 IMPLICATION
271
11.3.4 NECESSITY
271
11.3.5 ESTOPPEL
272
11.4 THE AUTHORITY OF AN AGENT
272
11.4.1 ACTUAL AUTHORITY
273
11.4.2 APPARENT AUTHORITY
2
^
11.4.3 WARRANT OF AUTHORITY
274R
11.5 THE RELATIONSHIP OF PRINCIPAL AND AGENT 274
11.5.1 THE DUTIES OF AGENT TO PRINCIPAL 274
11.5.2 THE RIGHTS OF AN AGENT
276
11.6 RELATIONS WITH THIRD PARTIES
278
11.6.1 WHERE THE PRINCIPAL S EXISTENCE IS DISCLOSED 278
11.6.2 WHERE THE PRINCIPAL S EXISTENCE IS NOT DISCLOSED 279
11.6.3 PAYMENT BY MEANS OF AN AGENT 279
11.6.4 BREACH OF WARRANT OF AUTHORITY 280
11.6.5 LIABILITY IN TORT 280
XVI
CONTENTS
11.7 TERMINATION OF AGENCY 280
11.7.1 TERMINATION BY THE PARTIES 280
11.7.2 TERMINATION BY OPERATION OF LAW 281
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 11 283
12 PARTNERSHIP LAW 287
12.1 INTRODUCTION 287
12.2 THE PARTNERSHIP ACTS 287
12.3 DEFINITION OF TARTNERSHIF 288
12.3.1 TYPES OF PARTNERS 290
12.4 THE LEGAL STATUS OF A PARTNERSHIP 290
12.4.1 LEGAL PERSONALITY 291
12.4.2 ILLEGAL PARTNERSHIPS 292
12.4.3 CAPACITY 292
12.5 FORMATION OF A PARTNERSHIP 293
12.5.1 THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT 293
12.5.2 ALTERATION OF THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT 294
12.5.3 THE FIRM S NAME 294
12.5.4 THE BNA1985 294
12.5.5 PASSING OFF 295
12.5.6 ARBITRATION CLAUSES 295
12.6 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARTNERS 295
12.6.1 DUTIES OF PARTNERS 296
12.6.2 RIGHTS OF PARTNERS 297
12.6.3 PARTNERSHIP PROPERTY 298
12.6.4 ASSIGNMENT OF A SHARE IN A PARTNERSHIP 300
12.7 THE RELATION BETWEEN PARTNERS AND OUTSIDERS 301
12.7.1 THE AUTHORITY OF PARTNERS TO BIND THE FIRM 301
12.7.2 THE NATURE OF PARTNERS LIABILITY 302
12.7.3 THE LIABILITY OF INCOMING AND OUTGOING PARTNERS 303
12.7.4 PARTNERSHIP BY ESTOPPEL 304
BUSINESS LAW
12.8 DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP OF THE PARTNERSHIP 304
12.8.1 GROUNDS FOR DISSOLUTION 304
12.8.2 WINDING UP 306
12.8.3 TREATMENT OF ASSETS ON DISSOLUTION 30?
12.8.4 BANKRUPTCY OF PARTNERS 308
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 12
311
13 COMPANY LAW 315
13.1 INTRODUCTION
315
13.2 CORPORATIONS AND THEIR LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS 315
13.2.1 TYPES OF CORPORATION 315
13.2.2 THE DOCTRINE OF SEPARATE PERSONALITY 316
13.2.3 THE EFFECTS OF INCORPORATION 317
13.2.4 LIFTING THE VEIL OF INCORPORATION 319
13..3 TYPES OF COMPANIES 320
13.3.1 LIMITED AND UNLIMITED COMPANIES 320
13.3.2 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE COMPANIES 321
13.3.3 PARENT AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES 323
13.3.4 SMALL, MEDIUM AND LARGE COMPANIES 324
13.4 FORMATION OF COMPANIES 324
13.4.1 REGISTRATION 324
13.4.2 COMMENCEMENT OF BUSINESS 325
13.5 THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY 325
13.5.1 THE MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION 325
13.5.2 THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION 328
13.5.3 EFFECT OF MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES 329
13.5.4 CLASS RIGHTS 330
13.6 CAPITAL 332
13.6.1 SHARE CAPITAL 332
13.62 TYPES OF SHARE CAPITAL 333
13.6.3 TYPES OF SHARES 334
XVIN
CONTENTS
13.6.4 PAYMENT FOR SHARES 335
13.6.5 CAPITAL MAINTENANCE 336
13.6.6 LOAN CAPITAL 338
13.6.7 DIRECTORS 342
13.7 COMPANY SECRETARY 353
13.8 COMPANY AUDITOR 353
13.9 COMPANY MEETINGS 355
356
357
358
358
359
361
361
361
362
362
13.10MAJORITY RULE AND MINORITY PROTECTION 362
13.10.1 COMMON LAW 363
13.10.2 STATUTORY PROTECTION 365
13.10.3 INVESTIGATIONS 369
13.11 WINDING UP AND ADMINISTRATION ORDERS 374
13.11.1 WINDING UP 374
13.11.2 ADMINISTRATION ORDERS 375
13.12 INSIDER DEALING 375
13.12.1 THE CJA1993 377
13.12.2 THE REALITY OF INSIDER DEALING 379
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 13 381
13.9.1
13.9.2
13.9.3
13.9.4
13.9.5
13.9.6
13.9.7
13.9.8
13.9.9
13.9.10
TYPES OF MEETINGS
CALLING MEETINGS
NOTICE OF MEETINGS
AGENDA
TYPES OF RESOLUTIONS
QUORUM
VOTES
PROXIES
CHAIRMAN
MINUTES
BUSINESS LAW
14 INDIVIDUAL EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS (1):
THE CONTRACT OF EMPLOYMENT 387
14.1 INTRODUCTION
387
14.2 CONTRACT OF EMPLOYMENT
388
14.2.1 CONTROL TEST
389
14.2.2 INTEGRATION TEST
390
14.2.3 MULTIPLE TEST
391
14.3 LOANING OR HIRING OUT EMPLOYEES
396
14.4 CONTINUITY: PERIODS AWAY FROM WORK
14.5 INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES
397
14.6 FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT OF EMPLOYMENT
14.6.1 WRITTEN STATEMENT OF TERMS
14.6.2 TERMS 4
14.6.3 NATIONAL MINIMUM WAGE 401
14.6.4 IMPLIED TERMS 404
14.6.5 DUTIES IMPOSED ON THE EMPLOYER 405
14.6.6 DUTIES IMPOSED ON THE EMPLOYEE 409
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 14 413
15 INDIVIDUAL EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS (2):
EQUAL PAY AND DISCRIMINATION 417
15.1 INTRODUCTION 417
15.2 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY LAW 417
15.3 EQUALITY CLAUSE 418
15.3.1 CLAIMING EQUALITY 419
15.3.2 COMPARATOR 420
15.3.3 GROUNDS OF CLAIM 420
15.3.4 EQUAL VALUE PROCEDURE 422
15.3.5 REMEDIES 424
CONTENTS
15.4 SEX AND RACE DISCRIMINATION 425
15.4.1 EC LAW 426
15.4.2 WHO IS PROTECTED? 427
15.5 TYPES OF UNLAWFUL DISCRIMINATION 428
15.5.1 DIRECT DISCRIMINATION 429
15.5.2 SEXUAL AND RACIAL HARASSMENT 430
15.5.3 DISCRIMINATION AND PREGNANCY 432
15.5.4 SEXUAL ORIENTATION 433
15.5.5 INDIRECT DISCRIMINATION 434
15.5.6 VICTIMISATION 436
15.6 SCOPE OF PROTECTION 437
15.6.1 GENUINE OCCUPATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS 437
15.7 BRINGING A CLAIM 438
15.8 REMEDIES 438
15.9 THE EOC AND THE COMMISSION FOR
RACIAL EQUALITY 439
15.10 DISABILITY DISCRIMINATION 440
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 15 443
16 INDIVIDUAL EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS DE-
TERMINATION 447
16.1 INTRODUCTION 447
16.2 DISMISSAL FOR FUNDAMENTAL BREACH OR
WRONGFUL DISMISSAL 448
16.2.1 NOTICE 448
16.2.2 SUMMARY DISMISSAL FOR FUNDAMENTAL BREACH 448
16.3 WRONGFUL DISMISSAL 449
16.4 UNFAIR DISMISSAL 450
16.4.1 WHO QUALIFIES UNDER THE ERA 19%? 451
BUSINESS LAW
452
16.5 CLAIMS
16.6 EFFECTIVE DATE OF TERMINATION
452
16.7 WHAT IS MEANT BY DISMISSAL?
453
455
16.7.1 CONSTRUCTIVE DISMISSAL
16.8 REASONS FOR THE DISMISSAL
457
16.9 FAIR DISMISSALS **
16.9.1 CAPABILITY OR QUALIFICATIONS
459
16.9.2 CONDUCT
461
16.9.3 REDUNDANCY
462
16.9.4 STATUTORY RESTRICTIONS (S 98(2)(D) OF THE ERA 1996) 463
16.9.5 SOME OTHER SUBSTANTIAL REASON 463
16.10SPECIAL SITUATIONS
464
16.11 REMEDIES
466
16.11.1 REINSTATEMENT
467
16.11.2 RE-ENGAGEMENT 467
16.11.3 COMPENSATION 467
16.12 REDUNDANCY
470
16.12.1 QUALIFICATIONS
470
16.12.2 DISMISSAL
470
16.12.3 DISMISSALS FOR REASONS OF REDUNDANCY 472
16.12.4 LAY-OFF AND SHORT TIME (SS 147-49 OF THE ERA 1996) 475
16.12.5 CHANGE IN OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER OF UNDERTAKINGS 476
16.12.6 OFFER OF ALTERNATIVE EMPLOYMENT 478
16.12.7 CALCULATION OF REDUNDANCY PAYMENT 480
16.12.8 PROCEDURE FOR HANDLING REDUNDANCIES 481
16.12.9 NOTIFICATION OF REDUNDANCIES TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE 482
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 16 483
CONTENTS
17 EMPLOYERS LIABILITY 487
17.1 INTRODUCTION 487
17.2 DUTY OF CARE 487
17.2.1 SCOPE OF THE EMPLOYER S DUTY 488
17.2.2 COMPETENT FELLOW EMPLOYEES 489
17.2.3 SAFE PLANT AND APPLIANCES 490
17.2.4 SAFE PLACE OF WORK 491
17.2.5 SAFE SYSTEM OF WORK 492
17.3 BREACH OF DUTY 494
17.4 CAUSATION AND RESULTANT DAMAGE 495
17.5 REMEDIES AND DEFENCES 496
17.6 VICARIOUS LIABILITY 497
17.6.1 MEANING OF VICARIOUS LIABILITY 497
17.6.2 EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIP 497
17.6.3 SCOPE OF VICARIOUS LIABILITY 498
17.6.4 COURSE OF EMPLOYMENT 498
17.6.4 OUTSIDE THE COURSE OF EMPLOYMENT 501
17.7 PRINCIPAL AND AGENT 503
17.8 EMPLOYER AND INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR 503
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 17 505
18 CONSUMER CREDIT 509
18.1 INTRODUCTION 509
18.1.1 EXAMPLES OF CREDIT AGREEMENTS 509
18.1.2 THE TERMINOLOGY OF THE CCA 1974 510
18.1.3 AGREEMENTS WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE CCA 1974 511
18.1.4. TYPES OF REGULATED CONSUMER CREDIT AGREEMENTS 513
18.1.5 EXEMPT AND PARTIALLY EXEMPT AGREEMENTS 515
BUSINESS LAW
18.2 LICENSING
516
18.3 PROMOTION OF CREDIT AGREEMENTS
518
18.3.1 INTRODUCTION 518
18.3.2 CANVASSING OFFENCES O
18.3.3 ADVERTISING OF CREDIT 518
18.3.4 ADEQUACY OF PROTECTION 519
18.4 PRE-CONTRACT PROTECTION OF THE CONSUMER 520
18.4.1 INTRODUCTION
520
18.4.2 THE CONSUMER CREDIT (AGREEMENTS) REGULATIONS 1983 520
18.4.3 COPIES OF REGULATED AGREEMENTS (GOVERNED BY
SS 62 AND 63 OF THE CCA 1974) 521
18.5 PROTECTING THE DEBTOR AFTER THE
CONTRACT IS MADE 522
18.5.1 EXTORTIONATE CREDIT BARGAINS (SS 137-40 OF THE CCA 1974) 522
18.5.2 DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION 523
18.5.3 THE DEBTOR S RIGHT TO CANCEL THE AGREEMENT 523
18.5.4 THE DEBTOR S RIGHT TO TERMINATE THE AGREEMENT 525
18.5.5 CREDITOR S RIGHT OF TERMINATION 526
18.5.6 PROTECTED GOODS 529
18.5.7 ACTION TO RECOVER POSSESSION OF PROTECTED GOODS 530
18.5.8 EARLY SETTLEMENT OF DEBTS 531
18.6 DEFECTIVE GOODS ACQUIRED ON CREDIT TERMS 531
18.7 THEDEALER/SUPPLIERASAGENTOFTHE
CREDITOR - A SUMMARY 531
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 18 533
FURTHER READING 537
INDEX 543
XXIV
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| bvnumber | BV014034348 |
| callnumber-first | K - Law |
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| callnumber-search | KD2049 |
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| classification_rvk | PU 4361 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)44184618 (DE-599)BVBBV014034348 |
| dewey-full | 346.4207 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 346 - Private law |
| dewey-raw | 346.4207 |
| dewey-search | 346.4207 |
| dewey-sort | 3346.4207 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 3. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV014034348 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:56:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1859414699 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 2000 |
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| spelling | Kelly, David Verfasser aut Business law David Kelly, Ann Holmes and Ruth Hayward 3. ed. London [u.a.] Cavendish 2000 LXVIII, 566 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Business law England Business law Wales Wirtschaftsrecht (DE-588)4066510-0 gnd rswk-swf Handelsrecht (DE-588)4023249-9 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Handelsrecht (DE-588)4023249-9 s DE-604 Wirtschaftsrecht (DE-588)4066510-0 s Holmes, Ann Verfasser aut Hayward, Ruth Verfasser aut SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009609498&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kelly, David Holmes, Ann Hayward, Ruth Business law Business law England Business law Wales Wirtschaftsrecht (DE-588)4066510-0 gnd Handelsrecht (DE-588)4023249-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066510-0 (DE-588)4023249-9 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
| title | Business law |
| title_auth | Business law |
| title_exact_search | Business law |
| title_full | Business law David Kelly, Ann Holmes and Ruth Hayward |
| title_fullStr | Business law David Kelly, Ann Holmes and Ruth Hayward |
| title_full_unstemmed | Business law David Kelly, Ann Holmes and Ruth Hayward |
| title_short | Business law |
| title_sort | business law |
| topic | Business law England Business law Wales Wirtschaftsrecht (DE-588)4066510-0 gnd Handelsrecht (DE-588)4023249-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Business law England Business law Wales Wirtschaftsrecht Handelsrecht Großbritannien |
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