Binocular vision and ocular motility: theory and management of strabismus
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
St. Louis [u.a.]
Mosby
2002
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Ausgabe: | 6. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVI, 653 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0323011292 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Binocular vision and ocular motility |b theory and management of strabismus |c Gunter K. von Noorden ; Emilio C. Campos |
250 | |a 6. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a St. Louis [u.a.] |b Mosby |c 2002 | |
300 | |a XVI, 653 S. |b zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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650 | 2 | |a Strabisme | |
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650 | 7 | |a Vision binoculaire, Troubles de la |2 ram | |
650 | 7 | |a Vision |2 ram | |
650 | 4 | |a Binocular vision | |
650 | 4 | |a Eye Movements | |
650 | 4 | |a Eye |x Movements | |
650 | 4 | |a Ocular Motility Disorders | |
650 | 4 | |a Strabismus | |
650 | 4 | |a Vision Disparity | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | PART ONE
Physiology of the Sensorimotor
Cooperation of the Eyes
1 General Introduction 3
The Eyes as a Sensorimotor Unit 3
The Tasks of the Motor System 3
Nature and Control of Ocular Movements 3
Voluntary and Involuntary Eye Movements 3
Cybemetic Control of the Eye Movements 4
Apparent Movement of the Environment 5
Empiricism and Nativism 5
2 Binocular Vision and Space
Perception 7
Fusión, Diplopia, and the Law of Sensory
Correspondence 7
Relative Subjective Visual Directions 7
Retinomotor Valúes 8
Common Relative Subjective Visual Directions 9
Retinal Correspondence 10
Sensory Fusión 10
Motor Fusión 11
Retinal Rivalry 11
Objective (Physical) and Subjective (Visual)
Space 12
Discrepancies of Objective and Subjective
Metrics 14
Distribution of Corresponding Retinal Elements 15
The Foveae as Corresponding Elements 15
The Horopter 16
Physiologic Diplopia 18
Clinical Significance 18
Suppression 19
Panum s Área of Single Binocular Vision 20
Fixation Disparity 21
Stereopsis 21
Physiologic Basis of Stereopsis 22
Local vs. Global Stereopsis 23
Stereopsis and Fusión 24
Stereoscopic Acuity 25
Contents
Monocular (Nonstereoscopic) Clues to Spatial
Orientation 25
Interaction of Stereoscopic and Monocular Clues 27
Clinical Significance of Monocular Clues 27
Experimental Determinación of the Longitudinal
Horopter and the Criteria of Retinal
Correspondence 28
Criterion of Single Vision 28
Apparent Frontal Plañe Criterion 28
Criterion of Common Visual Directions 29
Criterion of Highest Stereoscopic Sensitivity 29
Egocentric (Absolute) Localization 29
Egocentric Localization and Convergence 29
Egocentric Localization and Proprioception 30
Clinical Significance of Relative and Egocentric
Localization 31
Theories of Binocular Vision 31
Correspondence and Disparity 31
Neurophysiologic Theory of Binocular Vision and
Stereopsis 31
Older Theories of Binocular Vision 33
Advantages of Binocular Vision 35
3 Summary of the Gross Anatomy
of the Extraocular Muscles 38
Rectus Muscles 39
Muscle Pulleys 41
Oblique Muscles 42
Fascial System 44
Tenon s Capsule 44
Muscle Sheaths and Their Extensions 45
Ligamcnt of Lockwood 47
Check Ligaments 47
Intracapsular Portion of the Muscle 47
Functional Role of the Fascial System 48
Developmental Anomalies of Extraocular Muscles
and the Fascial System 48
Innervation of Extraocular Muscles 49
Blood Supply of Extraocular Muscles 49
4 Physiology of the Ocular
Movements 52
Basic Kinematics 52
Translatory and Rotary Movements 52
Center of Rotation 52
xi
Definitions of Terms and Action of Individual
Muscles 52
Further Considerations of Mechanics of Extraocular
Muscles 56
The Fundamental Laws of Ocular Motility 59
Donders and Listing s Laws 59
Sherrington s Law of Reeiprocal Innervation 63
Hering s Law of Equal Innervation 64
Experimental Studies of Integration of Ocular
Movements by Muscle Transposition 67
Survey of Ocular Movements and Their
Characteristics 67
Terminology of Ocular Movements 67
Versions 68
Vergences 71
Characteristics of Versión and Vergence
Movements 76
Fixation and the Field of Fixation 79
Fixation 79
Field of Fixation 79
5 The Near Vision Complex 85
Accommodation 85
Mechanism of Accommodation 85
Units of Measurement of Accommodation and
Definition of the Prism Diopter 86
Sympathetic Innervation 86
Convergence 86
Units of Measurement of Convergence 87
Components of Convergence 88
Pupillary Constriction 99
6 Histology and Physiology of
the Extraocular Muscles 101
Structure and Function of the Extraocular
Muscles 101
General Histologic Characteristics 101
Nerve Supply 102
Physiologic and Pharmacologic Properties 102
Slow and Fast Twitch Fibers 103
Structural and Functional Correlations 107
Muscle Spindles and Palisade Endings in the
Extraocular Muscles 109
Electromyography 109
Sources of Tonus of the Extraocular Muscles 111
7 Visual Acuity, Geometric Optical
Effects of Spectacles, and
Aniseikonia 114
Visual Acuity 114
Basic Physiologic Concepts 114
Variables Affecting Visual Acuity 115
Geometric Optical Effects of Spectacles 118
Aniseikonia 119
PART TWO
Introduction to Neuromuscular
Anomalies of the Eyes
8 Classification of Neuromuscular
Anomalies of the Eyes 127
Heterophoria and Heterotropia 127
Relative and Absolute Position of Rest 128
Ocular Alignment 129
Direction of Deviation 129
Comitance and Incomitance 131
Constancy of Deviation 131
State of Vergence Systems 132
Type of Fixation 132
Time of Onset of Deviation 132
Paralytic Strabismus 132
Paralysis and Paresis 132
Muscles Affected 133
Duration and Cause 133
Seat of Lesión 133
Mechanical Restríctive Strabismus 133
Orbital Strabismus 133
9 Etiology of Heterophoria and
Heterotropia 134
Factors Responsible for the Manifestation of a
Deviation 134
Abnormalities of Fusión Mechanism 134
Reflexologic Theories 137
Factors Causing the Underlying Deviation 138
Mechanical (Muscular) Theories 138
Structural Anomalies of Extraocular Muscles 139
Role of Accommodation and Refraction in Comitant
Strabismus 139
Fixation Disparity 140
Other Innervational (Neurologic) Factors in Comitant
Strabismus 141
Brain Damage 143
Embryopathy 145
Facial and Orbital Deformities 145
Genetics of Comitant Strabismus 145
Summary 148
Concluding Remarks 148
10 Symptoms in Heterophoria
and Heterotropia and the
Psychological Effects
of Strabismus 153
Asthenopia and Diplopia 153
Psychological Effects of Strabismus 156
11 Examination of the Patient—I
Preliminaries 158
History 158
Assessment of Visual Acuity in Children 159
Estimation of Visual Acuity in Infants 159
Measurement of Visual Acuity in Preschool Age
Children 162
Measurement of Visual Acuity in School Age
Children and Adults 163
Refraction 163
Changes of Refraction with Age 165
12 Examination of the Patient—II
Motor Signs in Heterophoria and
Heterotropia 168
Inspection of the Eyes and Head Position 168
Inspection of the Lids and Lid Fissures 168
Position of the Globes—Angle Kappa 169
Measurement of Angle Kappa 171
Site of Angle Kappa 172
Clinical Significance of Angle Kappa 172
Observation of Head Position 173
Detennination of Presence of a Deviation—Cover
and Cover Uncover Tests 174
Measurement of Deviation 176
Prism and Cover Test 177
Physiologic Basis 177
Performance 178
Limitations 181
Prism and Cover Test in Diagnostic Positions of
Gaze 182
Measurement with the Major Amblyoscope 183
Corneal Reflection Tests 185
Photographic Methods 186
Brückner Test 187
Subjective Tests 187
Diplopia Tests (Red Glass Test and Others) 187
Haploscopic Tests 190
Measurement of Cyclodeviations 194
Qualitative Diagnosis Based on Position of Double
Images 194
Maddox Double Rod Test 194
Bagolini Striated Glasses 195
Major Amblyoscope 196
Ophthalmoscopy and Fundus Photography 196
The New Cyclo Test 198
Scotometry 198
Determination of the Subjective Horizontal or
Vertical 198
Measurement of Dissociated Vertical Deviations 198
The Head Tilt Test 198
Examination of the Motor Cooperation of the
Eyes 199
Ductions and Versions 199
Elevation or Depression of the Adducted Eye
(Upshoot or Downshoot in Adduction) 201
Measurement of Vergences 202
Measurement With Prisms 202
Measurement With a Major Amblyoscope 206
Fusional Movements Elicited by Peripheral Retinal
Stimuli in Strabismus 206
Near Point of Convergence 206
Maintenance of Convergence 207
13 Examination of the Patient—III
Sensory Signs, Symptoms,
and Binocular Adaptations
¡n Strabismus 211
Confusión and Diplopia 212
Monocular Diplopia 213
Binocular Diplopia 214
Suppression 215
Mechanism and Seat 215
Clinical Features 216
Tests for Suppression 217
Binocular Perimetry and Haploscopy 217
Prisms 218
The Four Prism Diopter Base Out Prism Test 218
Monocular Visual Acuity Measured Under
Binocular Conditions 219
The Worth Four Dot Test 219
Suppressing Versus Ignoring a Double Image 220
Measurement of Depth of Suppression 221
Blind Spot Mechanism 221
Anomalous Correspondence 222
Basic Phenomenon and Mechanism 222
Tests 225
Afterimage Test 225
Striated Glasses Test of Bagolini 227
Testing With the Major Amblyoscope 228
Diplopia Test 230
Testing With Projection Devices 230
Foveo Foveal Test of Cüppers 230
Evaluation of Tests 231
Neurophysiologic Basis 233
Suppression and Anomalous Correspondence 233
Development and Clinical Picture 234
Development 234
Clinical Picture 235
Quality of Binocular Vision in Anomalous
Correspondence 239
Prevalence 239
Theories 240
Review and Summary 241
14 Examination of the Patient—IV
Amblyopia 246
Prevalence, Social and Psychosocial Factors 246
Classification and Terminology 248
Strabismic Amblyopia 249
Anisometropic Amblyopia 250
Visual Deprivation Amblyopia (Amblyopia Ex
Anopsia) 252
Idiopathic Amblyopia 253
Organic Amblyopia 253
Amblyopia Secondary to Nystagmus 254
Clinical Features of Strabismic Amblyopia 254
Fixation Preference 254
Visual Acuity 255
Fixation Pattern of the Amblyopic Eye 260
The Sensitive Period 268
Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of
Amblyopia 269
Psychophysical Studies 269
Higher Nervous Center Activities 277
Eye Movements in Amblyopia 279
Electrophysiologic Studies 279
Amblyopia vs. Suppression 282
Experimental Amblyopia in Animal Models
and Histologic Abnormalities in Brains
of Human Amblyopes 282
The Essence of Amblyopia 286
15 Examination of the Patient—V
Depth Perception 298
Development of Stereopsis 298
Stereopsis and Strabismus 298
Testíng for Stereopsis 299
Major Amblyoscope or Stereoscope 299
Stereogram 299
Titmus Stereo Test 299
Random Dot Stereograms 301
TNO Test 302
Lang Test 303
Two Pencil Test 304
PART THREE
Clinical Characteristics of
Neuromuscular Anomalies of
the Eye
16 Esodeviations 311
Esophoria and Intermittent Esotropía 311
Etiology 311
Clinical Signs 311
Symptoms 312
Sensorial Adaptation 312
Diagnosis 312
Therapy 313
Accommodative Esotropía 314
Refractive Accommodative Esotropía (Normal AC/A
Ratio) 314
Definition 314
Etiology 314
Clinical Characteristics 316
Therapy 316
Nonrefractive Accommodative Esotropía (High AC/A
Ratio) 318
Definition 318
Clinical Characteristics 318
Therapy 318
Hypoaccommodative Esotropía 319
Definition 319
Clinical Characteristics 319
Partially Accommodative Esotropía 319
Definition 319
Clinical Characteristics 320
Therapy 320
Nonaccommodative Esotropía 320
Essential Infantile Esotropía 320
Definition 320
Terminology, Prevalence, Etiology 320
Differential Diagnosis 321
Clinical Characteristics 321
Therapy 329
Nonaccommodative Convergence Excess Esotropía
(Normal AC/A Ratio) 336
Definition 336
Clinical Characteristics 336
Treatment 336
Acquired or Basic Esotropía 336
Definition 336
Clinical Characteristics 337
Therapy 337
Esotropía in Myopia 338
Acute Acquired Comitant Esotropía 338
Acute Strabismus After Artificial Interruption of
Fusión 338
Acute Esotropía Without Preceding Disruption of
Fusión (Burian Franceschetti Type) 339
Acute Esotropía of Neurologic Origin 339
Microtropia 340
Historical Review 340
Current Concepts and Clinical Significance 342
Diagnosis 343
Therapy 344
Recurrent Esotropía 345
Secondary Esotropía 345
Sensory Esotropía 345
Etiology and Clinical Characteristics 345
Therapy 346
Consecutive Esotropía 347
Management of Surgical Overcorrections 347
Esotropía Associated with Vertical Deviations 348
Clinical Characteristics and Diagnosis 348
Therapy 349
17 Exodeviations 356
Classification and Etiology 356
Prímary Exodeviations 358
Clinical Characteristics 358
Therapy 365
Surgical Treatment 367
Dissociated Exodeviations 372
Secondary Exodeviations 372
Sensory Exotropia 372
Consecutive Exotropia 372
18 Cyclovertical Deviations 377
Comitant Hyperdeviations 377
Etiology and Clinical Characteristics 377
Therapy 378
Dissociated Vertical Deviations 378
Terminology 378
Clinical Characteristics 378
Measurement 380
Etiology 381
Differential Diagnosis 383
Therapy 383
Dissociated Horizontal Deviations 385
Elevation in Adduction (Strabismus
Sursoadductorius) 385
Clinical Characteristics 385
Etiology 386
Therapy 387
Depression in Adduction (Strabismus
Deorsoadductorius) 387
Cydodeviations 389
Diagnosis 389
Clinical Characteristics 389
Therapy 391
19 A and V Pattems 396
Etiology 398
Horizontal School 398
Vertical School 399
Oblique School 399
Orbital Factors 399
Craniofacial Anomalies 399
Heterotropia ofMuscle Pulleys 400
Anomalies of Muscle Insertions and
Cyclotorsion 401
Conclusions 402
Prevalence 404
Clinical Findings and Diagnosis 404
Treatment 406
Indications for Surgery 406
Surgical Methods 407
Surgery on the Horizontal Rectas Muscles 407
Surgery on the Oblique Muscles 407
Transposition of Horizontal or Vertical Rectus
Muscles 409
Slanting ofthe Horizontal Muscle Insertions 410
Choice of Surgical Procedure 410
20 Paralytic Strabismus 414
Diagnosis and Clinical Characteristics 414
Ductions and Versions 415
Measurement of the Deviation 415
HeadTiltTest 416
Compensatory Anomalies of Head Position 417
Sensory Anomalies 421
Past Pointing 421
Electromyography 422
Neurogenic Paralysis vs. Myogenic or Structural
Restriction of Eye Movemenls 422
Forcea Duction Test 423
Estimation of Generated Muscle Forcé 425
Eye Movement Velocity 426
Paralytic vs. Nonparalytic Strabismus 427
Congenital vs. Acquired Paralysis 427
Orbital Imaging Techniques 429
Evaluation of Visual Impairment Caused by
Diplopia 429
Paralysis of Individual Extraocular Muscles 429
Cranial Nerve III Paralysis 430
Cranial Nerve IV Paralysis 434
Cranial Nerve VI Paralysis 439
Skew Deviation 442
Double Elevator Paralysis 442
Double Depressor Paralysis 443
Supranuclear and Internuclear Paralysis 444
Therapy of Paralytic Strabismus 444
Nonsurgical Therapy 445
Surgical Therapy 445
Alternative Methods 451
21 Special Forms of Strabismus 458
Retraction Syndrome (Duane Syndrome) 458
Laterality and Sex Distribution 458
Etiology 459
Clinical Findings and Diagnosis 461
Therapy 465
Brown Syndrome 466
Incidence, Laterality, and Heredity 466
Associated Anomalies 467
Natural History 467
Etiology 467
Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis 470
Therapy 470
Adherence Syndrome 471
Strabismus Fixus 471
Clinical Findings and Etiology 471
Therapy 472
Strabismus in High Myopes 473
Fibrosis of tbe Extraocular Muscles 474
Graves Endocríne Ophthalmopathy 476
Etiology 476
Diagnosis and Clinical Findings 476
Therapy 478
Acute Orbital Myositis 480
Cyclic Heterotropia 480
Clinical Findings and Etiology 480
Therapy 482
Acquired Motor Fusión Deficiency 482
Fracture of the Orbital Floor 483
Clinical Findings and Etiology 483
Therapy 484
Fracture of the Medial Orbital Wall 486
Superior Oblique Myokymia 487
Clinical Findings and Etiology 487
Therapy 487
Ocular Myasthenia Gravis 488
Clinical Findings 488
Diagnosis 488
Therapy 489
Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia
(Ocular Mvopathy of von Graefe) 489
Clinical Findings and Etiology 489
Therapy 490
22 Anomalies of Convergence and
Divergence 500
Anomalies of Convergence 502
Convergence Insufficiency 502
Convergence Insufficiency Associated with
Accommodative Insufficiency 503
Convergence Paralysis 503
Convergence Spasm 504
Anomalies of Divergence 505
Divergence Insufficiency 505
Divergence Paralysis 505
23 Nystagmus 508
Manifest Congenital Nystagmus 508
Sensory and Motor Type 508
Clinical Characteristics 509
Compensatory Mechanisms 511
Latent and Manifest Latent Congenital
Nystagmus 516
Clinical Characteristics 516
Treatment 520
Medical Treatment 521
Surgical Treatment 522
PART FOUR
Principies of Therapy
24 Principies of Nonsurgical
Treatment 537
Optical Treatment 537
Refractive Correction 537
Prisms 540
Pharmacologic Treatment 541
Miotics 541
Atropine 543
Chemodenervation 543
Orthoptics 543
Applications 543
Indications and Contraindications 544
Treatment of Amblyopia 545
Red Filter Treatment 550
Prisms 550
Penalization 550
Drugs 552
Pleoptics 552
CAM Treatment 553
Other Types of Treatment 553
Rationale for Treatment 553
25 Chemodenervation of Extraocular
Muscles—Botulinum Toxin 559
Mechanisms of Action 559
Injection Technique 560
Indications 561
Botox in Infantile Esotropía 561
Botox in Other Forms of Comitant Strabismus 562
Botox in Paralytic Strabismus 562
Botox in Endocrine Ophthalmopathy and Other
Ocular Motility Disturbances 563
Botox in Nystagmus 563
Other Ophthalmologic Indications 563
Alternatives to Botox for Chemodenervation 563
26 Principies of Surgical Treatment . 566
History and General Comments 566
Choice of Operatíon 568
Motility Analysis 569
Symmetrical vs. Asymmetrical Operations 570
Amount of Operation 571
Prism Adaptatíon Test 572
Operations to Weaken the Action of a Muscle 573
Operations to Strengthen the Action of a
Muscle 579
Combined Recession Resection Operation 580
Single vs. Múltiple Procedures 580
Preparation of Patient and Parents for Surgery 581
Anesthesia 581
General Anesthesia 581
Local Anesthesia 582
Instruments, Sutures, Needles 582
Surgical Techniques 583
Preparation of the Eye 583
Fixation of the Globe 584
Conjunctival Incisión and Exposure of a Rectas
Muscle 584
Recession of a Rectos Muscle 587
Resection of a Rectas Muscle 588
Adjustable Sutures 591
Marginal Myotomy of a Rectas Muscle 597
Myectomy of the Inferior Oblique Muscle 598
Recession of the Inferior Oblique Muscle 600
Tenectomy of the Superior Oblique Muscle 602
Recession of the Superior Oblique Muscle 603
Tucking of the Superior Oblique Muscle 603
Anterior and Lateral Displacement of the Superior
Oblique Tendón for Excyclotropia (Harada Ito
Procedure) 607
Posterior Fixation Suture 609
Muscle Transposition Procedures 612
Recession of Conjunctiva and Tenon s Capsule 617
Traction Sutures 617
Use of Plástic Materials 618
Complicatioas 618
Surgical Complications 618
Complications of Anesthesia 619
Postoperative Complications 620
Overcorrections 623
Postoperative Care 623
Length of Hospitalization and Postoperative
Checkups 623
Dressing 624
Medication 624
Index 633
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Von Noorden, Gunter K. 1928- |
author_GND | (DE-588)121801314 |
author_facet | Von Noorden, Gunter K. 1928- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Von Noorden, Gunter K. 1928- |
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building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV014031704 |
callnumber-first | R - Medicine |
callnumber-label | RE771 |
callnumber-raw | RE771 |
callnumber-search | RE771 |
callnumber-sort | RE 3771 |
callnumber-subject | RE - Ophthalmology |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)47118418 (DE-599)BVBBV014031704 |
dewey-full | 617.762 616.7/62 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 617 - Surgery & related medical specialties 616 - Diseases |
dewey-raw | 617.762 616.7/62 |
dewey-search | 617.762 616.7/62 |
dewey-sort | 3617.762 |
dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
discipline | Medizin |
edition | 6. ed. |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV014031704 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:56:25Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0323011292 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009607147 |
oclc_num | 47118418 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-29 |
owner_facet | DE-29 |
physical | XVI, 653 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2002 |
publishDateSearch | 2002 |
publishDateSort | 2002 |
publisher | Mosby |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Von Noorden, Gunter K. 1928- Verfasser (DE-588)121801314 aut Binocular vision and ocular motility theory and management of strabismus Gunter K. von Noorden ; Emilio C. Campos 6. ed. St. Louis [u.a.] Mosby 2002 XVI, 653 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mouvements oculaires Scheelzien gtt Strabisme Vision binoculaire Vision binoculaire, Troubles de la ram Vision ram Binocular vision Eye Movements Ocular Motility Disorders Strabismus Vision Disparity Vision, Binocular Störung (DE-588)4133232-5 gnd rswk-swf Binokulares Sehen (DE-588)4145583-6 gnd rswk-swf Augenbewegung (DE-588)4003583-9 gnd rswk-swf Schielen (DE-588)4052363-9 gnd rswk-swf Binokulares Sehen (DE-588)4145583-6 s Augenbewegung (DE-588)4003583-9 s Schielen (DE-588)4052363-9 s 1\p DE-604 Störung (DE-588)4133232-5 s 2\p DE-604 Campos, Emilio C. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009607147&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Von Noorden, Gunter K. 1928- Binocular vision and ocular motility theory and management of strabismus Mouvements oculaires Scheelzien gtt Strabisme Vision binoculaire Vision binoculaire, Troubles de la ram Vision ram Binocular vision Eye Movements Ocular Motility Disorders Strabismus Vision Disparity Vision, Binocular Störung (DE-588)4133232-5 gnd Binokulares Sehen (DE-588)4145583-6 gnd Augenbewegung (DE-588)4003583-9 gnd Schielen (DE-588)4052363-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4133232-5 (DE-588)4145583-6 (DE-588)4003583-9 (DE-588)4052363-9 |
title | Binocular vision and ocular motility theory and management of strabismus |
title_auth | Binocular vision and ocular motility theory and management of strabismus |
title_exact_search | Binocular vision and ocular motility theory and management of strabismus |
title_full | Binocular vision and ocular motility theory and management of strabismus Gunter K. von Noorden ; Emilio C. Campos |
title_fullStr | Binocular vision and ocular motility theory and management of strabismus Gunter K. von Noorden ; Emilio C. Campos |
title_full_unstemmed | Binocular vision and ocular motility theory and management of strabismus Gunter K. von Noorden ; Emilio C. Campos |
title_short | Binocular vision and ocular motility |
title_sort | binocular vision and ocular motility theory and management of strabismus |
title_sub | theory and management of strabismus |
topic | Mouvements oculaires Scheelzien gtt Strabisme Vision binoculaire Vision binoculaire, Troubles de la ram Vision ram Binocular vision Eye Movements Ocular Motility Disorders Strabismus Vision Disparity Vision, Binocular Störung (DE-588)4133232-5 gnd Binokulares Sehen (DE-588)4145583-6 gnd Augenbewegung (DE-588)4003583-9 gnd Schielen (DE-588)4052363-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Mouvements oculaires Scheelzien Strabisme Vision binoculaire Vision binoculaire, Troubles de la Vision Binocular vision Eye Movements Ocular Motility Disorders Strabismus Vision Disparity Vision, Binocular Störung Binokulares Sehen Augenbewegung Schielen |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009607147&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT vonnoordengunterk binocularvisionandocularmotilitytheoryandmanagementofstrabismus AT camposemilioc binocularvisionandocularmotilitytheoryandmanagementofstrabismus |