Digital speech processing, synthesis and recognition:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Dekker
2001
|
Ausgabe: | 2. ed., rev. and expanded |
Schriftenreihe: | Signal processing
7 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XX, 452 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0824704525 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV014031488 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20120730 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 011128s2001 d||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
020 | |a 0824704525 |9 0-8247-0452-5 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)44681840 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV014031488 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-91G |a DE-29T |a DE-634 |a DE-355 | ||
050 | 0 | |a TK7882.S65 | |
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100 | 1 | |a Furui, Sadaoki |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Digital speech processing, synthesis and recognition |c Sadaoki Furui |
250 | |a 2. ed., rev. and expanded | ||
264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Dekker |c 2001 | |
300 | |a XX, 452 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a Signal processing |v 7 | |
650 | 7 | |a Processamento digital de voz |2 larpcal | |
650 | 7 | |a Spraakherkenning |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Spraaksynthese |2 gtt | |
650 | 4 | |a Traitement automatique de la parole | |
650 | 4 | |a Speech processing systems | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sprachsynthese |0 (DE-588)4056501-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sprachverarbeitung |0 (DE-588)4116579-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Digitale Signalverarbeitung |0 (DE-588)4113314-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Automatische Spracherkennung |0 (DE-588)4003961-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Digitale Sprachverarbeitung |0 (DE-588)4233857-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Sprachverarbeitung |0 (DE-588)4116579-2 |D s |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Digitale Signalverarbeitung |0 (DE-588)4113314-6 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 1 | 0 | |a Sprachsynthese |0 (DE-588)4056501-4 |D s |
689 | 1 | 1 | |a Digitale Signalverarbeitung |0 (DE-588)4113314-6 |D s |
689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 2 | 0 | |a Automatische Spracherkennung |0 (DE-588)4003961-4 |D s |
689 | 2 | 1 | |a Digitale Signalverarbeitung |0 (DE-588)4113314-6 |D s |
689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 3 | 0 | |a Digitale Sprachverarbeitung |0 (DE-588)4233857-8 |D s |
689 | 3 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
830 | 0 | |a Signal processing |v 7 |w (DE-604)BV012778922 |9 7 | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Regensburg |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009606951&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009606951 | ||
883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804128888874336256 |
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adam_text | Contents
Series Introduction (K. J. Ray Liu)
iii
Preface to the Second Edition
v
Acknowledgments
vii
Preface to the First Edition
xi
1.
INTRODUCTION
1
2.
PRINCIPAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SPEECH
5
2.1
Linguistic Information
5
2.2
Speech and Hearing
7
2.3
Speech Production Mechanism
9
2.4
Acoustic Characteristics of Speech
14
2.5
Statistical Characteristics of Speech
20
2.5.1
Distribution
òf
amplitude level
20
2.5.2
Long-time averaged spectrum
23
2.5.3
Variation in fundamental frequency
24
2.5.4
Speech ratio
26
3.
SPEECH PRODUCTION MODELS
27
3.1
Acoustical Theory of Speech Production
27
3.2
Linear Separable Equivalent Circuit Model
30
3.3
Vocal Tract Transmission Model
32
3.3.1
Progressing wave model
32
3.3.2
Resonance model
38
3.4
Vocal Cord Model
40
xiii
xiv
ч
Contents
4.
SPEECH ANALYSIS AND ANALYSIS-
SYNTHESIS SYSTEMS
45
4.1
Digitization
; 45
4.1.1
Sampling
. 46
4.1.2
Quantization and coding
47
4.1.3
A/D and
D/A
conversion
51
4.2
Spectral Analysis
. ,. , , - 52
4.2.1
Spectral structure of speech
52
4.2.2
Autocorrelation and Fourier transform
53
4.2.3
Window function
: * , * 57
4.2.4
Sound spectrogram
; * 60
4.3
Cepstrum
>-■·>. 62
4.3.1
Cepstrum and its application
62
4.3.2
Homomorphic analysis and LPC l
cepstrum
*
4
66
4.4
Filter Bank and Zero-Crossing Analysis
70
4.4.1
Digital filter bank
70
4.4.2
Zero-crossing analysis
. , ·-.-, ,, 70
4.5
Analysis-by-Synthesis
71
4.6 »
Analysis-Synthesis Systems :;
; -: _,„-,:; . 73
4.6.1
Analysis-synthesis system structure
. 73
4.6.2
Examples of analysis-synthesis systems
73
4.7
Pitch Extraction
, 78
5.
LINEARPREDICTIVE CODING (LPC) ANALYSIS
83
5.1
Principles of LPC Analysis
; - 83
5.2
LPC Analysis Procedure,,
86
5.3
Maximum Likelihood Spectral Estimation
89
5.3.1
Formulation of maximum likelihood
spectral estimation
89
5.3.2
Physical meaning of maximum
Ír ľ
:
■::>
likelihood spectral estimation
93
5.4
s
Source Parameter Estimation from Residual..
SignalSil
::.,■?;: :
~.
;,?,: : ■; : /
í
98
5.5
Speech Analysis-Synthesis System by LPC
, 99
5.6
PARCOR Analysis
m
102
5.6.1
Formulation of PARCOR analysis.
102
Contents
XV
5.6.2
ν
-Relationship between PARCOR and
LPC coefficients
108
5.6.3
PARCOR synthesis filter
109
5.6.4
Vocal tract area estimation based on
PARCOR analysis
110
5.7
Line Spectrum Pair (LSP) Analysis
116
5.7.1
Principle of LSP analysis
116
5.7.2
Solution of LSP analysis
119
5.7:3
LSP synthesis filter
«
122
-
¡j-·
5.7.4
Coding of LSP parameters
126
5.7.5
Composite sinusoidal model;
126
5.7.6
Mutual relationships between LPC
parameters
127
5.8
Pole-Zero Analysis
129
6 SPEECH
CODING
133
6.1
Principal Techniques for Speech Coding
133
6.1.1
Reversible coding
133
6.1.2
Irreversible codine and information
rate distortion theory
134
6.1.3
Waveform coding and analysis-
synthesis systems
135
6.1.4
Basic techniques for waveform coding
methods
138
6.2
Coding in Time Domain
141
6.2.1
Pulse code modulation (PCM)
141
6.2.2
Adaptive quantization
143
6.2.3
Predictive coding
143
6.2.4
Delta modulation
149
, ■ 6.2.5
Adaptive differential PCM (ADPCM)
151
6.2.6
Adaptive predictive coding (APC),
153
6.2.7
Noise shaping
156
6.3
Coding in Frequency Domain
159
6.3.1
Subband coding (SBC)
159
6.3.2
Adaptive transform coding
(АТС)
163
6.3.3-
APC with adaptive bit allocation
(APC-AB)
166
xvi Contents
• -* 6.3.4-
Time-domain
harmonie
scaling
(TDHS) algorithm
о
168
6.4
Vector Quantization
-·-
¡
v
173
6.4.1
Multipath search coding- :
173
6.4.2 .
Principles of vector quantization
175
6.4:3■■ ■
Tree search)and multistage processing
178
· 6.4.4
Vector quantization for linear
•predictor parameters
í
180
6.4.5
Matrix quantization and finite-state
■* :
vector quantization
> 182
6.5
Hybrid Coding ^>
v
С
- 187
- 6.5.1
Residual- or speech^xcited linear
predictive coding
187
1 6.5.2
Multipulse-excited linear
prédictive
coding
(MPC)
189
6.5.3
Code-excited linear predictive coding
y
■ ■
¿
(CELP)
- 193
6.5.4
Coding by phase equalization and
;
¡
variable-rate tree coding
196
6.6
Evaluation and Standardization of Coding
Methods ~ !!
-· ■<-*·-·■·-■■■· 199
6.6.1
Evaluation factors of speech coding
•
systems
199
6.6.2
Speech coding standards
203
6.7
Robust and Flexible Speech Coding
■- 211
7 *
SPEECH SYNTHESIS
— -, 213
1 7.1
Principles of Speech Synthesis
■< 213
7.2
Synthesis Based on Waveform Coding
217
7:3
-Synthesis Based on Analysis-Synthesis Method
221
7.4
^Synthesis Based on Speech Production
Mechanism
« · - : ■■ ·?■- - - : - -■ --■ 222
7.4.1
Vocal tract analog method
* 223
7.4.2
Terminal analog method
224
;
7.5
Synthesis by Rule ^r.
¡
:; · :> : ■■! 226
; 7.5:1-
Principles of synthesis by rule
226
■■■ ■ 7.5.2
Control of
prosodie
features
230
Contents xvii
7.6
ι
Text-to-Speech
Conversion
234
• 7.7
Corpus-Based
Speech
Synthesis
237
8.
SPEECH RECOGNITION,
8.1
Principles of Speech Recognition
243
i--·
, 8.1.1
Advantages of speech recognition
243
<; 8.1.2
Difficulties in speech recognition
245
8.1.3
Classification of speech recognition
246
v~
8.2
Speech Period Detection
248
-.í
8.3
Spectral Distance Measures
249
8.3.1
Distance measures used in speech
.
j
recognition
249
8.3.2
Distances based on nonparametric
* ,
spectral analysis
■ 251
8.3
J
Distances based on LPC
252
8.3.4
Pealc-weighted distances based on
LPC analysis
258
8.3.5
Weighted cepstral distance
260
8.3.6
Transitional cepstral distance
262
8.3.7
Prosody
264
8.4
Structure of Word Recognition Systems
264
8.5
Dynamic Time Warping (DTW)
266
8.5.1
DP matching
266
8.5.2
Variations in DP matching
270
8.5.3
Staggered array DP matching
272
8.6
Word Recognition Using Phoneme Units
275
8.6.1
Principal structure
275
8.6.2
SPLIT method
277
8.7
Theory and Implementation of
HMM
278
8.7.1
Fundamentals ofHMM
278
8.7.2
Three basic problems for HMMs
282
8.7.3 ,
Solution to Problem
1—
probability
;
evaluation
283
8.7.4
Solution;to Problem
2—
optimal state
sequence
286
о
8.7.5
^Solution to Problem
3—
parameter
-estimation
288
xviii Contents
8.7.6
Continuous
observation
densities in
:HMMs : !;
í
,. 290
8.7:7 Tied-mixture
HMM
292
8.7.8
MMľand
MCE/GPD
training
оГ
-
,
·<
:НММ>
■-:■. ..;■-.
с,
-vu-t:- :
;. ■■ 292
r
í;
-8.7.9
HMM
system for word recognition
293
8.8
Connected Word Recognition
> 295
8.8.1
Two-level DP matching and its
modifications
a
;
;r
. , ; 295
8.8.2
Word spotting
■■ ■ ■ ■ - - ■ 303
8.9 ■
Large-Vocabulary:Continuous-Speech
! Recognition f-
;;:::: 306
~
8.9.1
Three principalstructural models
306
8.9.2
Other system constructing factors
308
8.9.3 ■
Statistical theory of continuous-
:
· ■--
speech recognition
? ■ - 311
8.9.4
Statistical language modeling
312
8.9.5
Typical structure of large-vocabulary
i
continuous-speech recognition
314
systems ;
*
v
: 318
• ■ »8.9.6
Methods for evaluating recognition
; syStemsX.:
,- ;
С
.
^с:;,»
320
8.10
Examples of Large-Vocabulary Continuous-
Speech Recognition Systems
323
~.
8.10.1 «
D ARPA
speech recognition projects
323
■. 8.10.2
English speech recognition system at
LIMSILaboratory
· 324
8.10.3
English speech recognition system at
;
^ IBM Laboratory
■
-^
325
8.10.4
À
Japanese speech recognition
- ■■
Vv
:,-
system r:
c- :j;:
■ ■ ■—
:
328
8.11
Speaker-Independent and Adaptive1
Recognition
-- ■
:
■ ■ - 330
-
^бЛ
1.1
Multi-template method c ;
332
8.11.2
Statistical method
- 333
8.11.3
Speaker normalization method
334
8.11.4
Speaker adaptation methods
335
Contents xix
8.11.5 Unsupervised
speaker
adaptation
method
336
·:
8.12
Robust Algorithms Against Noise and
b-
t Channel Variations
339
8.12.1
HMM
composition/PMC
> 344
<~
.,;, ¿8.12.2
Detection-based approach for
■■> ■■■ ».::-:;■
spontaneous speech recognition
344
9
SPEAKER RECOGNIT ION
, 349
9.1
Principles of Speaker Recognition
349
9.1.1
Human and computer speaker
¡У
recognition
349
9.1.2
Individual characteristics
351
,, , 9.2
Speaker Recognition Methods
352
9.2.1
Classification of speaker recognition
methods
, 352
9.2.2
Structure of speaker recognition
systems
354
£
9.2.3
Relationship between error rate and
number of speakers
358
9.2.4
Intra-speaker variation and evaluation
of feature parameters
360
9.2.5
Likelihood (distance) normalization
364
9.3
Examples of Speaker Recognition Systems
366
9.3.1
Text-dependent speaker recognition
systems
366
9.3.2
Text-independent speaker recognition
systems
368
9.3.3
Text-prompted speaker recognition
systems
373
10
FUTURE DIRECTIONS OF SPEECH
INFORMATION PROCESSING
375
10.1
Overview
375
10.2
Analysis and Description of Dynamic
Features
378
XX; Contents
10.3,.,,
Extraction and Normalization of
і
Voice..·,
?
Individuality
· ■·;... 379
10.4
-Adaptation to Environmental Variation
і
380
> 10.5
Basic Units for Speech Processing
;
r
381
;. - 10.6
Advanced Knowledge Processing
.; 382
10.7
Clarification of Speech Production Mechanism
383
, .,, 10.8 ;;
Clarification of Speech Perception Mechanism
384
10.9
Evaluation Methods for Speech Processing
Technologies;
. ....... . . , ,, ., 385
10.10
LSI for Speech Processing Use
. *
ä/
386
-;.
/іг- і·
■■ ; ■ . ■
sft -yí -z
ì
■■.<■ ■ ·.
ι
..■!■■■ ■ .-. .,. .-■ ■ -- ■■-
---i ìv.
-. »
APPENDICES
,
V
/., ,., ■· ·■ - ■(■ ■ -■■*■■■
ѓ
v
0
A Convolution and z-Transform
,, 387
A.
1
: Convolution
ѕ^%,
, ;; 387
A.2^
z-Tránsform- , .
· · · ■;- / -
^■> i
388
1 ■ ■
% A;3 Stability
. ;:
í8-v-
- 391
В
Vector Quantization Algorithm
,
4
393
■B.I
VQ (Vector Quantization) Technique
Formulation
і
:: !
.·.„,., , , 393
B.ľ
Lloyd s Algorithm
(Äľ-Meahs
Algorithm)
394
B.3 LBG Algorithm
* ƒ 395
G<^ ;> -Neural Nets·-. - -V ;
-«
l
°
399
Bibliography ^-
л
;:
. .jb ^
о
■■-: · 405
Index
<-- ■ ·■ ■:■··
^- . [[ ^ l:;: J
[ ; ■ ■·>*
r
437
,ν . ι
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Furui, Sadaoki |
author_facet | Furui, Sadaoki |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Furui, Sadaoki |
author_variant | s f sf |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV014031488 |
callnumber-first | T - Technology |
callnumber-label | TK7882 |
callnumber-raw | TK7882.S65 |
callnumber-search | TK7882.S65 |
callnumber-sort | TK 47882 S65 |
callnumber-subject | TK - Electrical and Nuclear Engineering |
classification_rvk | ZN 6070 |
classification_tum | ELT 533f |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)44681840 (DE-599)BVBBV014031488 |
dewey-full | 006.4/54 |
dewey-hundreds | 000 - Computer science, information, general works |
dewey-ones | 006 - Special computer methods |
dewey-raw | 006.4/54 |
dewey-search | 006.4/54 |
dewey-sort | 16.4 254 |
dewey-tens | 000 - Computer science, information, general works |
discipline | Informatik Elektrotechnik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
edition | 2. ed., rev. and expanded |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV014031488 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:56:24Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0824704525 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009606951 |
oclc_num | 44681840 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-29T DE-634 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
owner_facet | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-29T DE-634 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
physical | XX, 452 S. graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2001 |
publishDateSearch | 2001 |
publishDateSort | 2001 |
publisher | Dekker |
record_format | marc |
series | Signal processing |
series2 | Signal processing |
spelling | Furui, Sadaoki Verfasser aut Digital speech processing, synthesis and recognition Sadaoki Furui 2. ed., rev. and expanded New York [u.a.] Dekker 2001 XX, 452 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Signal processing 7 Processamento digital de voz larpcal Spraakherkenning gtt Spraaksynthese gtt Traitement automatique de la parole Speech processing systems Sprachsynthese (DE-588)4056501-4 gnd rswk-swf Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd rswk-swf Digitale Signalverarbeitung (DE-588)4113314-6 gnd rswk-swf Automatische Spracherkennung (DE-588)4003961-4 gnd rswk-swf Digitale Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4233857-8 gnd rswk-swf Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 s Digitale Signalverarbeitung (DE-588)4113314-6 s DE-604 Sprachsynthese (DE-588)4056501-4 s Automatische Spracherkennung (DE-588)4003961-4 s Digitale Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4233857-8 s 1\p DE-604 Signal processing 7 (DE-604)BV012778922 7 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009606951&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Furui, Sadaoki Digital speech processing, synthesis and recognition Signal processing Processamento digital de voz larpcal Spraakherkenning gtt Spraaksynthese gtt Traitement automatique de la parole Speech processing systems Sprachsynthese (DE-588)4056501-4 gnd Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd Digitale Signalverarbeitung (DE-588)4113314-6 gnd Automatische Spracherkennung (DE-588)4003961-4 gnd Digitale Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4233857-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4056501-4 (DE-588)4116579-2 (DE-588)4113314-6 (DE-588)4003961-4 (DE-588)4233857-8 |
title | Digital speech processing, synthesis and recognition |
title_auth | Digital speech processing, synthesis and recognition |
title_exact_search | Digital speech processing, synthesis and recognition |
title_full | Digital speech processing, synthesis and recognition Sadaoki Furui |
title_fullStr | Digital speech processing, synthesis and recognition Sadaoki Furui |
title_full_unstemmed | Digital speech processing, synthesis and recognition Sadaoki Furui |
title_short | Digital speech processing, synthesis and recognition |
title_sort | digital speech processing synthesis and recognition |
topic | Processamento digital de voz larpcal Spraakherkenning gtt Spraaksynthese gtt Traitement automatique de la parole Speech processing systems Sprachsynthese (DE-588)4056501-4 gnd Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd Digitale Signalverarbeitung (DE-588)4113314-6 gnd Automatische Spracherkennung (DE-588)4003961-4 gnd Digitale Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4233857-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Processamento digital de voz Spraakherkenning Spraaksynthese Traitement automatique de la parole Speech processing systems Sprachsynthese Sprachverarbeitung Digitale Signalverarbeitung Automatische Spracherkennung Digitale Sprachverarbeitung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009606951&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV012778922 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT furuisadaoki digitalspeechprocessingsynthesisandrecognition |