Environments in a changing world:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Harlow ; Munich [u.a.]
Prentice Hall
2001
|
| Edition: | 1. ed. |
| Series: | Insights into human geography
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 278 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0582327725 |
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MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Abbreviations x
Acknowledgements xi
Chapter 1 Ecology, society and environment 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 The environment 1
1.3 The social construction of nature 2
1.4 So what is nature? 4
1.5 Entropy and ecological limits 6
1.6 The four capital model of environmental economics 11
1.7 Sustainable development 17
1.8 Environmental ethics and politics 18
1.9 Sustainability and democracy 21
1.10 Further reading 22
Box 1.1 The Marston Vale 8
Box 1.2 The state of the world 14
Chapter 2 Philosophy, geography and environmental knowledge 23
2.1 Introduction 23
2.2 Philosophy for geographers 23
2.3 Materialism 25
2.4 Premodern thinking about society and nature 26
2.5 Modern thinking about society and nature 27
2.6 Romanticism and organicism 29
2.7 Dialectical materialism 30
2.8 Historical materialism, political ecology and
critical theory 32
2.9 Systems thinking and complexity theory 34
2.10 Postmodern ways of thinking about society and nature 35
2.11 Critical realism 37
2.12 Studying society and nature 39
2.13 Further reading 40
Box 2.1 Some early modern scientists and philosophers 28
Box 2.2 Some twentieth century postmodern philosophers 36
vi Contents
Chapter 3 Premodern environments 41
3.1 Introduction 41
3.2 Why study premodern societies? 41
3.3 How do we learn about premodern societies? 42
3.4 Types of premodern society: modes of production,
cosmologies and ideologies 43
3.5 Hunter gatherer mode of production 46
3.6 Agricultural mode of production 50
3.7 Tribal relations of production 53
3.8 Tribal cosmologies 55
3.9 Conclusion: adaptation or construction? 59
3.10 Further reading 60
Box 3.1 The San: hunter gatherers of the Kalahari 48
Box 3.2 Early agriculture in the British Isles 52
Chapter 4 Premodern state societies 61
4.1 Introduction 61
4.2 The urban revolution and the birth of the state 61
4.3 Tribute and accumulation 65
4.4 Feudal England: ad 1066 1381 67
4.5 Environments in feudal England 69
4.6 Forests 71
4.7 The decline of feudalism: an ecological crisis? 1^
4.8 Nature in the medieval cosmology 75
4.9 Further reading 78
Box 4.1 Archaeological uncertainty and controversy 63
Box 4.2 Wittfogel s hydraulic society 66
Chapter 5 Early modern environments 79
5.1 Introduction 79
5.2 The bourgeois revolution 79
5.3 Capitalism 81
5.4 Capitalism shapes the land 84
5.5 The modern state 87
5.6 The early modern state in England 88
5.7 Modern science and rationalism 89
5.8 Liberalism and egocentric environmental ethics 90
5.9 The role of intellectuals 91
5.10 Changing attitudes to the natural world 94
5.11 Further reading 95
Box 5.1 Enclosure 85
Box 5.2 Two early modern geographers 92
Chapter 6 Ecological imperialism and the rise of geography 96
6.1 Introduction 96
6.2 European expansion 96
Contents vii
6.3 Ecological imperialism 98
6.4 World systems theory 101
6.5 Politics and the world economy 104
6.6 Socialism and homocentric environmental ethics 105
6.7 The natural and social sciences 108
6.8 Geography and imperialism 109
6.9 Further reading 111
Box 6.1 Pastoralism in Australia 98
Box 6.2 Peter Kropotkin (1842 1921): anarchist and geographer 107
Chapter 7 Late modernity: from Cold War to Greenpeace 113
7.1 Introduction 113
7.2 The global economic system: 1945 75 113
7.3 Cold War geopolitical order: 1945 75 115
7.4 Trade, production and resources in the capitalist world 118
7.5 Environments in the United Kingdom 119
7.6 Environments in the former Soviet Union 123
7.7 New social movements and the environment 131
7.8 Geography and social context 133
7.9 Further reading 134
Box 7.1 The CIA and the control of resources 116
Box 7.2 The Aral Sea: dossier on disaster 128
Chapter 8 Late modern society and global warming 135
8.1 Introduction 135
8.2 Economy, environment and science 135
8.3 Global warming 138
8.4 Geopolitics and international institutions 149
8.5 Further reading 152
Box 8.1 Evidence of human induced climate change 139
Box 8.2 No regrets 151
Chapter 9 Postmodern environments 153
9.1 Introduction 153
9.2 Economic globalization 153
9.3 Political restructuring 154
9.4 Risk society 158
9.5 Postmodern culture 162
9.6 Has science gone postmodern? 164
9.7 Postmodernism and epistemology 167
9.8 Further reading 169
Box 9.1 Sellafield, Cumbria 160
Box 9.2 Gaia 165
Chapter 10 Postmodern forest environments 170
10.1 Introduction 170
10.2 Forestry: a modern profession 171
vijj Contents
10.3 Forestry in North America 172
10.4 Case study: British Columbia 176
10.5 Forestry in India 183
10.6 Further reading 190
Chapter 11 The postmodern urban environment 191
11.1 Introduction 191
11.2 Urban ecology 191
11.3 The Fordist city 192
11.4 Ecological footprints 194
11.5 Fordist local government and urban planning
in the United Kingdom 195
11.6 Economic restructuring and competition between cities 202
11.7 From local government to local governance 203
11.8 Post Fordist local governance and urban planning 204
11.9 Urban citizens and environmental discourse 208
11.10 Further reading 210
Box 11.1 Milton Keynes: city of trees and motor cars 198
Box 11.2 Exodus 209
Chapter 12 Environmental knowledge and the politics of
genetically modified food 212
12.1 Introduction 212
12.2 Normal and post normal science 213
12.3 Four environmental doctrines 214
12.4 Biotechnology and sustainable development 216
12.5 Science and uncertainty 222
12.6 Public perception of risk 222
12.7 The regulation of GM foods in Britain and Europe 223
12.8 Democratizing environmental knowledge 224
12.9 Future governance of new technologies 225
12.10 The Internet and cyber democracy 226
12.11 Further reading 229
Box 12.1 Monsanto pays GM price 218
Box 12.2 Operation Cremate Monsanto and cyber defnocracy 226
Chapter 13 Towards sustainable development 230
13.1 Introduction 230
13.2 A world of contradictions 230
13.3 Cosmopolitan democracy 232
13.4 The discourse of sustainable development 234
13.5 Environmental modernization 238
13.6 Local sustainability and the renewal of local democracy 242
13.7 The role of geography and geographers 244
13.8 Further reading 247
Contents ix
Box 13.1 New Labour and environmental modernization 239
Box 13.2 Geographers researching and writing on
sustainable development 245
Chapter 14 Envisioning an ecological socialist future 248
14.1 Further reading 253
Box 14.1 Bedford 2045 249
References 254
Index 271
|
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| spelling | Huckle, John Verfasser aut Environments in a changing world John Huckle and Adrian Martin 1. ed. Harlow ; Munich [u.a.] Prentice Hall 2001 XII, 278 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Insights into human geography Écologie humaine Human ecology Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 gnd rswk-swf Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 s DE-604 Martin, Adrian Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009605005&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Huckle, John Martin, Adrian Environments in a changing world Écologie humaine Human ecology Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026152-9 |
| title | Environments in a changing world |
| title_auth | Environments in a changing world |
| title_exact_search | Environments in a changing world |
| title_full | Environments in a changing world John Huckle and Adrian Martin |
| title_fullStr | Environments in a changing world John Huckle and Adrian Martin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environments in a changing world John Huckle and Adrian Martin |
| title_short | Environments in a changing world |
| title_sort | environments in a changing world |
| topic | Écologie humaine Human ecology Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Écologie humaine Human ecology Humanökologie |
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