Substituting environmentally relevant flame retardants: assessment fundamentals ; results and summary overview ; research report 204 08 542 (old) 297 44 542 (new)
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Berlin
Umweltbundesamt
2001
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| Schriftenreihe: | Texte / Umweltbundesamt
2001,40 Environmental research of the Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety |
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| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 187 S. graph. Darst. : 30 cm |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Leisewitz, André |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Substituting environmentally relevant flame retardants |b assessment fundamentals ; results and summary overview ; research report 204 08 542 (old) 297 44 542 (new) |c by André Leisewitz ; Hermann Kruse ; Engelbert Schramm |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin |b Umweltbundesamt |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 187 S. |b graph. Darst. : 30 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Texte / Umweltbundesamt |v 2001,40 | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Environmental research of the Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety | |
| 500 | |a Literaturangaben | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Flammschutzmittel |0 (DE-588)4154557-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Ersatzstoff |0 (DE-588)4131298-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kruse, Hermann |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schramm, Engelbert |d 1954- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)110232224 |4 aut | |
| 810 | 2 | |a Umweltbundesamt |t Texte |v 2001,40 |w (DE-604)BV005532599 |9 2001,40 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009587239&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| _version_ | 1812535809475084288 |
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| adam_text |
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
ABBREVIATIONS
.
VII
PREFACE
.
XII
CHAPTER
I:
TASK
DEFINITION
AND
METHODOLOGY
.
1
1.
TASK
DEFINITION
.
2
2.
FLAME
RETARDANCE
AND
FIRE
SAFETY
-
THE
ISSUES
.
3
3.
METHODOLOGY
.6
3.1
FLAME
RETARDANTS
AND
SUBSTANCE
PROFILES
.6
3.2
APPLICATIONS-ORIENTED
ANALYSIS
.
7
3.3
EVALUATION
CRITERIA
.
8
4.
FORMS
OF
COOPERATION
WITHIN
THE
FRAMEWORK
OF
THE
PROJECT
.10
CHAPTER
II:
FLAME
RETARDANT
TYPES
AND
THEIR
CONSUMPTION
.
11
1.
FLAME
RETARDANTS:
FUNCTIONS,
MODES
OF
ACTION,
GROUPS
.
12
1.1
FUNCTIONS
OF
FLAME
RETARDANTS
.
12
1.2
MODES
OF
ACTION
.
12
1.3
REACTIVE
AND
ADDITIVE
FLAME
RETARDANTS
.
13
2.
THE
MOST
IMPORTANT
FLAME
RETARDANT
GROUPS
.
14
3.
FLAME
RETARDANTS
-
QUANTITY
ESTIMATION
.16
3.1
TOTAL
CONSUMPTION
.
16
3.2
CONSUMPTION
ACCORDING
TO
FLAME
RETARDANT
GROUPS
.
17
3.3
FLAME-RETARDED
PLASTICS
ACCORDING
TO
FLAME
RETARDANT
GROUPS
.
17
4.
AN
INTERNATIONAL
COMPARISON
OF
FLAME
RETARDANT
CONSUMPTION
.18
5.
TRENDS
IN
FLAME
RETARDANT
CONSUMPTION
AND
DEVELOPMENT
.
20
6.
SOURCES
AND
REFERENCES
.
22
CHAPTER
III:
THE
FLAME
RETARDANTS
EXAMINED
-
GENERAL
CHARACTERISTICS
.23
1.
INDIVIDUAL
SUBSTANCES
.
24
1.1
DECABROMODIPHENYL
ETHER
[CAS:
1163-19-5]
.
27
1.2
TETRABROMOBISPHENOL
A
[CAS:
79-94-7]
.
28
1.3
BIS(PENTABROMOPHENYL)ETHANE
[CAS:
84852-53-9]
.
29
1.4
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE
(HBCD)
[CAS:
3194-55-6]
.
30
1.5
TRIS(CHLOROPROPYL)PHOSPHATE
(TCPP)
[CAS:
13674-84-5]
.
31
1.6
RESORCINOL-BIS-DIPHENYLPHOSPHATE
(RDP)
[CAS:
57583-54-7]
.
J
32
1.7
N-HYDROXYMETHYL-3-DIMETHYLPHOSPHONOPROPIONAMIDE
[CAS:
20120-33-6]
.
33
1.8
RED
PHOSPHORUS
[CAS:
7723-14-0]
.
34
1.9
AMMONIUM
POLYPHOSPHATE
(APP)
[CAS:
68333-79-9]
.
35
1.10
MELAMIN
CYANURATE
(MC)
[CAS:37640-57-6]
.
36
1.11
ALUMINIUM
TRIHYDROXIDE
(ATH)
[CAS
21645-51-2]
.
37
1.12
SODIUM
BORATE
DECAHYDRATE
(BORAX)
[CAS:
1303-96-4]
.38
1.13
ANTIMONY
TRIOXIDE
(ATO)
[CAS:
1309-64-4]
.
39
2.
REPRESENTATIVENESS
OF
THE
VOLUMES
OF
SELECTED
FLAME
RETARDANTS
.
41
3.
SOURCES
AND
REFERENCES
.
.
.
43
II
ASSESSMENT
FUNDAMENTALS
FOR
SUBSTITUTING
FLAME
RETARDANTS,
VOL.
I
CHAPTER
IV:
PREPARATING
ASSESSMENT
BASES
FOR
ENVIRONMENTAL
RELEVANCE
OF
MATERIALS
AND
PRODUCTS
.
47
PREFACE
.
48
1.
ENVIRONMENTAL
RELEVANCE
AND
ECOTOXICITY
OF
CHEMICAL
SUBSTANCES
AND
PRODUCTS
.
49
2.
BACKGROUND
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
THE
PREPARATION
OF
ASSESSMENT
BASES
FOR
THE
SUBSTITUTION
OF
ENVIRONMENTALLY
RELEVANT
CHEMICALS
.52
2.1.
COMBINATION
OF
CONCEPTS
FOR
CHEMICALS
ASSESSMENT
AND
PRODUCT
EVALUATION
.
52
2.2.
EXCURSUS
TO
THE
SOCIETAL
ACCEPTANCE
OF
THE
SCIENTIFIC
MODEL
OF
CHEMICALS
ASSESSMENT
.53
2.3.
CONCLUSIONS
FOR
THE
SUBSTITUTION
OF
ENVIRONMENTALLY
RELEVANT
FLAME
RETARDANTS
.
55
3.
ASSESSMENT
DIMENSIONS
.
57
3.1.
REQUIREMENTS
PLACED
ON
CRITERIA
AND
ASSESSMENT
ASPECTS
.
57
3.2.
INDICATIONS
FOR
COMPONENTS
OF
A
NEW
OBJECTIVE
AND
VALUE
SYSTEM
.
58
3.3.
CRITERIA
OF
A
PRECAUTIONARY
AND
SUSTAINABLE
MATERIAL
POLICY
.
59
3.4.
DATA
SITUATION
.62
4.
ASSESSMENT
BASES
.
63
4.1.
DERIVATION
OF
THE
ASSESSMENT
BASES
.
63
4.2
COMPARATIVE
ASSESSMENT
ASPECTS
.
65
4.3.
EXCURSUS:
WEIGHTING
OF
THE
DIFFERENT
STAGES
.
66
5.
FINAL
COMMENTS
.
68
6.
SOURCES
AND
REFERENCES
.
69
CHAPTER
V:
SUMMARIZED
SUBSTANCE
EVALUATION
.
71
PREFACE
.
72
1.
DECABROMODIPHENYL
OXIDE
(DEBDE)
.
74
1.1
SUBSTANCE
PROPERTIES
.74
1.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS
.
,
.
74
1.3
TOXICOLOGY
.76
1.4
ECOTOXICOLOGY
.
'.
.
77
1.5
FIRE
CASE
.
77
1.6
POST-APPLICATION
PHASE
.
77
1.7
SUBSTANCE
REGULATIONS
.
78
1.8
CONCLUSION
.
78
2.
TETRABROMOBISPHENOL
A
(TBBA)
.
79
2.1
SUBSTANCE
PROPERTIES
.
79
2.2.ENVIRONMENTAL
RISKS
.
80
2.3
TOXICOLOGY
.
81
2.4
ECOTOXICOLOGY
.
82
2.5
FIRE
.
82
2.6
POST-APPLICATION
PHASE
.
82
2.7
SUBSTANCE
REGULATION
.
82
2.8
CONCLUSION
.
83
3.1
BIS
(PENTABROMOPHENYL)
ETHANE
(SAYTEX
8010)
.
84
3.1
SUBSTANCE
PROPERTIES
.
.
84
3.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
RISKS
.
85
3.3
TOXICOLOGY
.
85
3.4
ECOTOXICOLOGY
.
86
3.5
FIRE
.
86
3.6
POST-APPLICATION
PHASE
.
86
3.7
SUBSTANCE
REGULATION
.
86
3.8
CONCLUSION
.
86
4.
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE
(HBCD)
.
88
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
III
4.1
SUBSTANCE
PROPERTIES
.
88
4.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
RISKS
.
88
4.3
TOXICOLOGY
.
.90
4.4
ECOTOXICOLOGY
.
90
4.5
FIRE
.
91
4.6
POST-APPLICATION
PHASE
.
91
4.7
SUBSTANCE
REGULATION
.
91
4.8
CONCLUSION
.
91
5.
TRIS
(1-CHLORO-2-PROPYL)
PHOSPHATE
.
.93
5.1
SUBSTANCE
PROPERTIES
.
93
5.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
RISKS
.
93
5.3
TOXICOLOGY
.94
5.4
ECOTOXICOLOGY
.
95
5.5
FIRE
.
95
5.6
RECYCLING
.
95
5.7
POST-APPLICATION
PHASE
.
95
5.8
SUBSTANCE
REGULATION
.
95
5.9
CONCLUSION
.
95
6.
RESORCINOL
BIS
(DIPHENYLPHOSPHATE)
(RDP)
.
97
6.1
SUBSTANCE
PROPERTIES
.
97
6.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
RISKS
.
97
6.3
TOXICOLOGY
.
98
6.4
ECOTOXICOLOGY
.
99
6.5
FIRE
.
99
6.6
POST-APPLICATION
PHASE
.
99
6.7
SUBSTANCE
REGULATION
.
99
6.8
CONCLUSION
.
99
7.
N-HYDROXYMETHYL-3-DIMETHYLPHOSPHONPROPIONAMIDE
(PYROVATEX
CP
NEW)
.
101
7.1
SUBSTANCE
PROPERTIED
.
101
7.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
RISKS
.
101
7.3
TOXICOLOGY
.
102
7.4
ECOTOXICOLOGY
.
103
7.5
FIRE
.
103
7.6
POST-APPLICATION
PHASE
.
103
7.7
SUBSTANCE
REGULATION
.
103
7.8
CONCLUSION
.
103
8.
RED
PHOSPHORUS
.
105
8.1
SUBSTANCE
PROPERTIES
.105
8.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
RISKS
.
105
8.3
TOXICOLOGY
.
105
8.3
TOXICOLOGY
.
106
8.4
ECOTOXICOLOGY
.
106
8.5
FIRE
.
;
.
106
8.6
RECYCLING
.
107
8.7
SUBSTANCE
REGULATION
.
107
8.8
CONCLUSION
.
107
9.
AMMONIUM
POLYPHOSPHATE
(APP)
.
108
9.1
SUBSTANCE
PROPERTIES
.
108
9.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
RISKS
.
108
9.3
TOXICOLOGY
.
109
9.4
ECOTOXICOLOGY
.
109
9.5
FIRE
.
110
9.6
RECYCLING
.
110
9.7
SUBSTANCE
REGULATION
.
;
.
110
9.8
CONCLUSION
.
110
IV
ASSESSMENT
FUNDAMENTALS
FOR
SUBSTITUTING
FLAME
RETARDANTS,
VOL.
I
10.
MELAMINE
CYANURATE
(MC)
.
111
10.1
SUBSTANCE
PROPERTIES
.
111
10.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
RISKS
.
111
10.3
TOXICOLOGY
.
112
10.4
ECOTOXICOLOGY
.
112
10.5
FIRE
.
112
10.6
SUBSTANCE
REGULATION
.
113
10.7
CONCLUSION
.
113
11.
ALUMINIUM
TRIHYDROXIDE
(ATH)
.
114
11.1
SUBSTANCE
PROPERTIES
.
114
11.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
POLLUTION
.
114
11.3
TOXICOLOGY
.
114
11.4
ECOTOXICOLOGY
.
115
11.5
FIRE
.
.
115
11.6
RECYCLING
.
115
11.7
SUBSTANCE
REGULATIONS
.
116
11.8
CONCLUSION
.
116
12.
SODIUM
BORATE
DECAHYDRATE
(BORAX)
.
117
12.1
SUBSTANCE
PROPERTIES
.
117
12.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
RISKS
.
117
12.3
TOXICOLOGY
.
118
12.4
ECOTOXICOLOGY
.
119
12.5
FIRE
.
119
12.6
RECYCLING
.
119
12.7
SUBSTANCE
REGULATIONS
.
119
12.8
CONCLUSION
.
119
13.
ANTIMONY
TRIOXIDE
(ATO)
.
121
13.1
SUBSTANCE
PROPERTIES
.
121
13.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
RISKS
.
121
13.3
TOXICOLOGY
.
122
13.4
ECOTOXICOLOGY
.
123
13.5
FIRE
.
123
13.6
RECYCLING
.
123
13.7
SUBSTANCE
REGULATIONS
.
124
13.8
CONCLUSION
.
124
14.
SUMMARY
.
126
14.1
BASES
AND
CATEGORIES
OF
EVALUATION
.
126
14.2
SUMMARIZED
SUBSTANCE
CHARACTERISATION
.
126
15.
APPENDIX:
OVERVIEW
ON
FLAME
RETARDANTS
ACCORDING
TO
THE
CLASSIFICATIONS
MADE
BY
GEFSTOFFVO
.
129
CHAPTER
VI:
FLAME
RETARDANT
USE
IN
SELECTED
PRODUCTS
-
STATE-OF-THE-ART,
TRENDS,
ALTERNATIVES
.
135
PREFACE
.
136
1.
RAIL
VEHICLES
-
INTERIOR
FITTINGS
AND
EXTERIOR
PARTS
MADE
OF
UP
RESINS
.
138
1.1
PLASTICS
IN
RAIL
VEHICLES
.
139
1.2
FIRE
SAFETY
REQUIREMENTS
.
139
1.3
UP
RESINS:
FORMULATION,
PROCESSING,
COMBUSTION
BEHAVIOUR
.
140
1.4
FLAME-RETARDANT
SYSTEMS
FOR
UP
RESINS
-
STATUS,
TRENDS,
QUANTITIES
USED
.
141
1.5
COMPARISON
OF
COMBUSTION
BEHAVIOUR
AND
THE
BY-PRODUCTS
OF
FIRE
IN
HALOGENATED
AND
HALOGEN-FREE
FLAME-RETARDED
UP
RESINS
.
142
1.6
MATERIAL
PROPERTIES,
COSTS
.
143
1.7
DESIGN
AND
MATERIAL
ALTERNATIVES
.
143
1.8
RECYCLING/DISPOSAL
.
144
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
V
1.9
TRENDS
.
144
1.10
EVALUATION
.
145
2.
CONSTRUCTION
PRODUCTS
-
POLYURETHANE
INSULATION
AND
ONE-COMPONENT
FOAMS
(WITH
A
DISCUSSION
OF
POLYSTYRENE
INSULATION
FOAM)
.
146
2.1
INSULATION
FOAMS
IN
THE
CONSTRUCTION
SECTOR
.147
2.2
FIRE
SAFETY
REQUIREMENTS
.
148
2.3
PUR
INSULATION
AND
ONE-COMPONENT
FOAMS:
FORMULATION,
PROCESSING,
COMBUSTION
BEHAVIOUR
.
.'.
.
148
2.4
FLAME-RETARDANT
SYSTEMS
FOR
PUR
INSULATION
AND
ONE-COMPONENT
FOAMS
-
STATUS,
TRENDS,
QUANTITIES
USED
.149
2.5
EMISSIONS,
BY-PRODUCTS
OF
FIRE
.
;
.
151
2.6
MATERIAL
PROPERTIES,
COSTS
.
152
2.7
DESIGN
AND
MATERIAL
ALTERNATIVES
.
152
2.8
RECYCLING/DISPOSAL
.
154
2.9
TRENDS
.
154
2.10
EVALUATION
.
155
3.
FLAME-RETARDED
PLASTICS
IN
ELECTRICAL
AND
ELECTRONIC
(E+E)
APPLIANCES
.
157
3.1
FLAME-RETARDED
PLASTICS
FOR
E+E
APPLIANCES
-
QUANTITIES
.
157
3.2
FLAME
RETARDANCE
ACCORDING
TO
PLASTICS
AND
APPLIANCE
COMPONENTS
.158
3.3
BREAKDOWN
AMONG
FLAME
RETARDANT
GROUPS
.
158
3.4
MAJOR
APPLICATION
AREAS
FOR
HALOGENATED
FLAME
RETARDANTS
.
158
3.5
FLAME
RETARDANCE
BY
APPLIANCE
TYPE
.
159
3.6
EVALUATION
.
159
4.
ELECTRICAL
AND
ELECTRONIC
APPLICATIONS
-
DUROPLASTIC
PRINTED
CIRCUIT
BOARDS
.
160
4.1
PRINTED
CIRCUIT
BOARDS
AND
BASE
MATERIAL
FOR
PRINTED
CIRCUIT
BOARDS
.
161
4.2
FIRE
SAFETY
REQUIREMENTS
(V0-/V1
STANDARD)
.
162
4.3
IMPREGNATION
RESINS
FOR
PRINTED
CIRCUIT
BOARD
BASE
MATERIALS:
PROCESSING,
FIRE
PROPERTIES
.
162
4.4
FLAME
RETARDANT
SYSTEMS
FOR
PRINTED
CIRCUIT
BOARD
BASE
MATERIALS
-
STATUS,
TRENDS,
QUANTITIES
USED
.
163
4.5
EMISSIONS,
BY-PRODUCTS
OF
FIRE
.
165
4.6
MATERIAL
PROPERTIES,
COSTS
.
166
4.7
DESIGN
AND
MATERIAL
ALTERNATIVES
.
167
4.8
RECYCLING/DISPOSAL
.
167
4.9
TRENDS
.
168
4.10
EVALUATION
.
168
5.
ELECTRICAL
AND
ELECTRONIC
APPLICATIONS
-
THERMOPLASTIC
OUTER
CASINGS
FOR
IT
AND
TV
APPLIANCES
.170
5.1
THERMOPLASTIC
SYNTHETIC
MATERIALS
FOR
EXTERIOR
CASINGS
OF
IT
AND
TV
APPLIANCES
.
171
5.2
FIRE
SAFETY
REQUIREMENTS
.
172
5.3
THERMOPLASTICS
FOR
EXTERIOR
CASINGS:
PROCESSING,
BURNING
BEHAVIOUR
.172
5.4
FLAME-RETARDANT
SYSTEMS
FOR
THERMOPLASTICS
FOR
EXTERIOR
CASINGS
-
STATUS,
TRENDS,
QUANTITIES
USED
.
173
5.5
EMISSIONS
.
175
.
5.6
MATERIAL
PROPERTIES,
COSTS
.
176
5.7
DESIGN
AND
MATERIAL
ALTERNATIVES
.
176
5.8
RECYCLING/DISPOSAL
.
177
5.9
TRENDS
.
178
5.10
EVALUATION
.
178
6.
TEXTILE
APPLICATIONS
-
MATERIALS
FOR
UPHOLSTERED
FURNITURE
AND
MATTRESSES
.
180
6.1
FLAME
RETARDANTS
FOR
TEXTILES
-
OVERVIEW
.
181
6.2
MATERIALS
FOR
MATTRESSES
AND
UPHOLSTERY
COMPOSITES
.
183
6.3
FIRE
SAFETY
REQUIREMENTS
.
183
6.4
COMBUSTION
BEHAVIOUR
OF
UPHOLSTERY
COMPOSITES
.
184
6.5
FLAME
RETARDANT
USAGE
.
184
VI
ASSESSMENT
FUNDAMENTALS
FOR
SUBSTITUTING
FLAME
RETARDANTS,
VOL.
I
6.6
TRENDS
.
185
6.7
EVALUATION
.
186
TABLES
.
187
OVERVIEWS
.
187 |
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| author | Leisewitz, André Kruse, Hermann Schramm, Engelbert 1954- |
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| id | DE-604.BV014004575 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-10-10T14:00:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009587239 |
| oclc_num | 76293887 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-634 DE-M490 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-634 DE-M490 |
| physical | XII, 187 S. graph. Darst. : 30 cm |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | Umweltbundesamt |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Texte / Umweltbundesamt Environmental research of the Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety |
| spelling | Leisewitz, André Verfasser aut Substituting environmentally relevant flame retardants assessment fundamentals ; results and summary overview ; research report 204 08 542 (old) 297 44 542 (new) by André Leisewitz ; Hermann Kruse ; Engelbert Schramm Berlin Umweltbundesamt 2001 XII, 187 S. graph. Darst. : 30 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Texte / Umweltbundesamt 2001,40 Environmental research of the Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety Literaturangaben Flammschutzmittel (DE-588)4154557-6 gnd rswk-swf Ersatzstoff (DE-588)4131298-3 gnd rswk-swf Flammschutzmittel (DE-588)4154557-6 s Ersatzstoff (DE-588)4131298-3 s DE-604 Kruse, Hermann Verfasser aut Schramm, Engelbert 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)110232224 aut Umweltbundesamt Texte 2001,40 (DE-604)BV005532599 2001,40 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009587239&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Leisewitz, André Kruse, Hermann Schramm, Engelbert 1954- Substituting environmentally relevant flame retardants assessment fundamentals ; results and summary overview ; research report 204 08 542 (old) 297 44 542 (new) Flammschutzmittel (DE-588)4154557-6 gnd Ersatzstoff (DE-588)4131298-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4154557-6 (DE-588)4131298-3 |
| title | Substituting environmentally relevant flame retardants assessment fundamentals ; results and summary overview ; research report 204 08 542 (old) 297 44 542 (new) |
| title_auth | Substituting environmentally relevant flame retardants assessment fundamentals ; results and summary overview ; research report 204 08 542 (old) 297 44 542 (new) |
| title_exact_search | Substituting environmentally relevant flame retardants assessment fundamentals ; results and summary overview ; research report 204 08 542 (old) 297 44 542 (new) |
| title_full | Substituting environmentally relevant flame retardants assessment fundamentals ; results and summary overview ; research report 204 08 542 (old) 297 44 542 (new) by André Leisewitz ; Hermann Kruse ; Engelbert Schramm |
| title_fullStr | Substituting environmentally relevant flame retardants assessment fundamentals ; results and summary overview ; research report 204 08 542 (old) 297 44 542 (new) by André Leisewitz ; Hermann Kruse ; Engelbert Schramm |
| title_full_unstemmed | Substituting environmentally relevant flame retardants assessment fundamentals ; results and summary overview ; research report 204 08 542 (old) 297 44 542 (new) by André Leisewitz ; Hermann Kruse ; Engelbert Schramm |
| title_short | Substituting environmentally relevant flame retardants |
| title_sort | substituting environmentally relevant flame retardants assessment fundamentals results and summary overview research report 204 08 542 old 297 44 542 new |
| title_sub | assessment fundamentals ; results and summary overview ; research report 204 08 542 (old) 297 44 542 (new) |
| topic | Flammschutzmittel (DE-588)4154557-6 gnd Ersatzstoff (DE-588)4131298-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Flammschutzmittel Ersatzstoff |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009587239&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV005532599 |
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