Evolution of wild emmer and wheat improvement: population genetics, genetic ressources, and genome organization of wheat's progenitor, Triticum dicoccoides
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Hongkong ; London ;
Springer
2002
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 364 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540417508 |
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| 300 | |a XXII, 364 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128845465387008 |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS PART I ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF WHEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 DOMESTICATION OF WHEATS . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 CYTOGENETIC AND TAXONOMIC BACKGROUND . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 4 1.2.1 THE ORIGIN OF THE A GENOME . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.2.2 THE ORIGIN OF THE B GENOME . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.3 EMMER AND DURUM WHEATS: TRITICUM
TURGIDUM . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.4 GENETIC EROSION OF CULTIVATED
WHEATS AND THE NEED TO RESTORE DIVERSITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2 WILD EMMER, TRITICUM DICOCCOIDES,
WHEAT PROGENITOR: ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.1 ORIGIN . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.2 CLASSIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.3 ECOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.4 DOMESTICATION
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 16 3 CENTERS OF ORIGIN AND DIVERSITY OF WILD ANCESTORS AND CROP
IMPROVEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 19 3.1 ISRAEL AS A NATURAL LABORATORY OF WILD GENETIC
RESOURCES . . . 19 3.2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH PROGRAM OF WILD EMMER
WHEAT, TRITICUM DICOCCOIDES , FOR WHEAT IMPROVEMENT, AT THE INSTITUTE OF
EVOLUTION, UNIVERSITY OF HAIFA, ISRAEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 21 PART II POPULATION GENETICS OF WILD EMMER WHEAT . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 23 4 MACROGEOGRAPHIC POPULATION GENETIC STUDIES OF
TRITICUM DICOCCOIDES IN THE FERTILE CRESCENT, ISRAEL AND TURKEY:
ALLOZYME AND DNA POLYMORPHISMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 25 4.1 ALLOZYMIC DIVERSITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4.1.1 GENERAL OVERVIEW OF MOLECULAR
EVOLUTION . . . . . . . . . . 25 4.1.2 PATTERNS OF ALLOZYME DIVERSITY OF
WILD EMMER . . . . . . 26 4.1.3 POPULATION GENETIC STRUCTURE OF WILD
EMMER WHEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 31 4.1.3.1 *ARCHIPELAGO* POPULATION GENETIC STRUCTURE
OF WILD EMMER WHEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4.1.3.2
SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION OF ALLOZYMES . . . . . . . 43 4.1.3.3 MULTILOCUS
STRUCTURE OF ALLOZYMES . . . . . . . . . 43 4.1.4 ADAPTIVE NATURE OF
ALLOZYME POLYMORPHISMS . . . . . . . 44 4.2 RAPD GENETIC DIVERSITY . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 4.2.1 PATTERNS
OF RAPD VARIATION AND GENETIC DIVERSITY . . . 46 4.2.2 GENETIC STRUCTURE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 4.2.2.1
RAPD DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 4.2.2.2 RAPD
GENETIC DISTANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 4.2.2.3 RAPD
SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 4.2.3 MULTIPLE
REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES AND RAPD POLYMORPHISMS .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 4.2.4 RAPD VERSUS ALLOZYME GENETIC
DIVERSITY PROFILES . . . . 53 4.3 MICROSATELLITE (SSR) DIVERSITY . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 4.3.1 SSR GENETIC
DIVERSITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4.3.1.1
PATTERNS OF SSR DIVERSITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4.3.1.2
SUMMARY OF SSR GENETIC DIVERSITY . . . . . . . . . 58 4.3.1.3 SSR VERSUS
RAPD AND ALLOZYME GENETIC DIVERSITY PROFILES . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 59 4.3.2 POPULATION GENETIC STRUCTURE . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 60 4.3.2.1 SSR GENETIC DISTANCE . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 60 4.3.2.2 SSR DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 61 4.3.2.3 GENETIC STRUCTURE OF WILD EMMER WHEAT
POPULATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
4.3.3 ECOLOGICAL CORRELATES: MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF SSR
POLYMORPHISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES . . . . . 63 4.3.4 DIVERSITY AND
UTILITY OF WHEAT SSRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 4.3.5 GENETIC
DIVERSITY OF WILD EMMER VERSUS CULTIVATED WHEAT . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 4.4 RIBOSOMAL DNA
DIVERSITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 4.5
STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND EVOLUTION OF RIBOSOMAL DNA . . . . . . 71 4.6
GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS IN WILD BARLEY, HORDEUM SPONTANEUM , POPULATIONS
FROM DIFFERENT HABITATS IN ISRAEL . . . 72 5 MICROGEOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF
ALLOZYME AND DNA POLYMORPHISMS IN TRITICUM DICOCCOIDES . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 5.1 DIVERGENCE OF
MULTILOCUS ALLOZYME STRUCTURE IN WILD EMMER WHEAT ACROSS A DIPPING
BASALT PLATEAU IN THE GOLAN: QAZRIN VERSUS YEHUDIYYA . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 5.2 MICROCLIMATIC STRESS AND
ADAPTIVE ALLOZYME AND DNA DIFFERENTIATION: SUN VERSUS SHADE AT THE
YEHUDIYYA MICROSITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 5.2.1 ALLOZYMIC DIVERSITY: SUN-SHADE
DIVERGENCE . . . . . . . . . 78 XII CONTENTS 5.2.1.1 DISTRIBUTION OF
POLYMORPHISM AMONG LOCI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 80 5.2.1.2 ANALYSIS OF GENETIC DIVERSITY WITHIN AND
BETWEEN POPULATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 5.2.1.3 GENETIC
DIFFERENTIATION AT THE TWO-LOCUS LEVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 83 5.2.1.4 MULTILOCUS ORGANIZATION: SUN VERSUS SHADE . . 84 5.2.1.5
SHADE ECOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
5.2.1.6 NEIGHBOR EFFECTS, POPULATION SIZE, AND MIGRATION IN WILD EMMER .
. . . . . . . . . . . 85 5.2.1.7 MULTILOCUS MICROCLIMATIC
DIFFERENTIATION IN WILD EMMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 85 5.2.1.8 ARIDITY AND LIGHTLESS STRESS SELECTION IN WILD EMMER
AND OTHER ORGANISMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 5.2.2 RAPD DIVERSITY:
SUN-SHADE DIVERGENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 5.2.2.1 RAPD
DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 5.2.2.2 RAPD LINKAGE
DISEQUILIBRIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 5.2.3 MICROSATELLITE DNA
DIFFERENTIATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 5.2.3.1 THE
DISTRIBUTION OF ALLELES AT SSR LOCI . . . . . 93 5.2.3.2 SSR GENETIC
DISTANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 5.2.3.3 SSR
DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 5.2.3.4 LINKAGE
DISEQUILIBRIUM (LD) BETWEEN SSR LOCI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 100 5.2.3.5 GENETIC EFFECT ON SSR VARIATION . .
. . . . . . . . . 101 5.2.3.6 MUTATIONAL MECHANISMS FOR PRODUCING SSR
VARIATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 5.3
EDAPHIC, TOPOGRAPHICAL, AND TEMPORAL FACTORS AFFECTING ALLOZYME AND DNA
DIFFERENTIATION OF WILD EMMER WHEAT AT THE TABIGHA MICROSITE, NORTHERN
ISRAEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 5.3.1 EDAPHIC ALLOZYME
DIVERGENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 5.3.1.1
DISTRIBUTION OF POLYMORPHISM AMONG LOCI . . 105 5.3.1.2 DISTRIBUTION OF
ALLELES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 5.3.1.3 ASSOCIATION
WITH SOIL TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 5.3.1.4 GENETIC SUMMARY
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 5.3.1.5 DISCRIMINANT
ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 5.3.1.6 ANALYSIS OF
GENETIC DIVERSITY, HE, WITHIN AND BETWEEN POPULATIONS . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 114 5.3.1.7 GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION AT THE TWO
LOCUS LEVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 115 5.3.1.8 MULTILOCUS ORGANIZATION * TERRA ROSSA VERSUS BASALT .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 5.3.1.9 NATURAL
SELECTION OF ALLOZYMIC DIVERSITY . . . . 116 5.3.2 EDAPHIC SSR DNA
DIVERGENCE IN WILD EMMER WHEAT AT THE TABIGHA MICROSITE . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 5.3.2.1 DISTRIBUTION OF ALLELIC
DIVERSITY AT POLYMORPHIC SSR LOCI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
CONTENTS XIII 5.3.2.2 SSR PERMUTATION TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 118 5.3.2.3 SSR GENETIC DIVERSITY AND DISTANCE BETWEEN THE TERRA
ROSSA AND BASALT SOILS . . . . . . . . . . . 120 5.3.2.4 MICROSATELLITE
DIVERSITY OF REPEAT NUMBERS BETWEEN THE TERRA ROSSA AND BASALT
SUBPOPULATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
5.3.2.5 SSR DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
5.3.2.6 LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM (LD) BETWEEN SSR LOCI . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 5.3.2.7 DIFFERENTIAL
PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE IN WILD BARLEY ACROSS THE EDAPHICALLY SUBDIVIDED
TRANSECT AT TABIGHA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 5.4
POPULATION DYNAMICS OF TRITICUM DICOCCOIDES IN A NATURAL HABITAT IN
EASTERN GALILEE: THE AMMIAD MICROSITE STUDY . . . . 126 5.4.1 GENERAL
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AMMIAD MICROSITE . . . . 128 5.4.1.1 POPULATION
DYNAMICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 5.4.1.2 PHENOTYPIC
PATTERNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 5.4.1.3 DISEASE
RESISTANCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 5.4.1.4
HIGH-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT GLUTENIN POLYMORPHISMS: SPATIOTEMPORAL ECOLOGICAL
FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
131 5.4.1.5 ALLOZYME DIVERSITY: SPATIOTEMPORAL ECOLOGICAL FACTORS . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 5.4.1.6 SPATIOTEMPORAL
ALLOZYME DIVERGENCE CAUSED BY ARIDITY STRESS AT THE AMMIAD MICROSITE:
EXTENDED STUDY OVER THE 6 YEARS . . . . . . . . . . . 133 5.4.1.7
ALLOZYMIC CORRELATIONS WITH RAINFALL AND SOIL MOISTURE OVER THE 6 YEARS
. . . . . . . . . 137 5.4.1.8 GENETIC DIVERSITY OF ALLOZYMIC LOCI:
SUMMARY OVER THE 6 YEARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
138 5.4.1.9 PARTITION OF ALLOZYMIC DIVERSITY OVER THE 6 YEARS . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 5.4.1.10
CORRELATION OF ALLELE FREQUENCIES AND H E AMONG ALLOZYMIC LOCI OVER 6
YEARS . . . . . . . . 141 5.4.1.11 VARIABLE SELECTION OF PROTEIN GROUPS
OVER THE 6 YEARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 144 5.4.1.12 ALLOZYMIC DIVERSITY AND WATER AVAILABILITY IN
CRITICAL GROWTH PERIODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 5.4.2
SSR DIVERGENCE IN WILD EMMER WHEAT AT AMMIAD . . . 146 5.4.2.1
DISTRIBUTION OF ALLELES AT POLYMORPHIC SSR LOCI . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 5.4.2.2 SSR VARIATION IN REPEAT
NUMBER . . . . . . . . . . 148 5.4.2.3 SSR GENE DIVERSITY AMONG THE FOUR
HABITATS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
5.4.2.4 SSR GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION AMONG THE FOUR HABITATS . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 XIV CONTENTS 5.4.2.5
GENETIC DISTANCES AMONG THE FOUR SUBPOPULATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 151 5.4.2.6 SSR GENETIC DIVERSITY IN
SUBPOPULATIONS FROM EIGHT SUBHABITATS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 151 5.4.2.7 SSR SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
152 5.4.2.8 MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF ECOLOGICAL FACTORS AND SSR
DIVERSITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 5.4.2.9 SSR DISCRIMINANT
ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 5.4.2.10 LINKAGE
DISEQUILIBRIUM (LD) BETWEEN SSR LOCI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 156 5.4.2.11 SSR MULTILOCUS STRUCTURE . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 158 5.4.3 PARALLEL MICROGEOGRAPHIC PATTERNS OF
GENETIC DIVERSITY AND DIVERGENCE REVEALED BY ALLOZYME, RAPD, AND
MICROSATELLITES IN TRITICUM DICOCCOIDES AT AMMIAD, ISRAEL . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 5.4.3.1 PATTERNS OF
GENETIC DIVERSITY AMONG THE FOUR SUBPOPULATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 160 5.4.3.2 GENETIC DIVERSITY OVER ALL FOUR SUBPOPULATIONS . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 5.4.3.3 PARTITION OF
GENETIC DIVERSITY WITHIN AND AMONG THE FOUR SUBPOPULATIONS . . . . . . .
162 5.4.3.4 GENETIC DISTANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 164 5.5 MICROSATELLITE DIVERSITY CORRELATED WITH ECOLOGICAL-EDAPHIC
AND GENETIC FACTORS IN THREE MICROSITES OF WILD EMMER WHEAT IN NORTH
ISRAEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
165 5.5.1 DIVERGENCE AMONG THE THREE POPULATIONS OF TRITICUM DICOCCOIDES
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 5.5.2 DIVERGENCE
BETWEEN TERRA ROSSA AND BASALT GROUPS . . 167 5.5.3 GENETIC EFFECTS ON
SSR DIVERSITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 5.5.4 EFFECTS OF
GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON SSR VARIATION . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 5.5.5 CONTRIBUTION OF GENETIC
AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS TO SSR VARIATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 5.5.6 DETERMINATION OF MUTATIONAL
MECHANISMS AND EDAPHIC EFFECT ON SSR DIVERSITY . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 174 PART III GENETIC RESOURCES OF WILD EMMER FOR
WHEAT IMPROVEMENT . . . . . . 177 6 GENETIC VARIATION IN AGRONOMIC
TRAITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 6.1
QUANTITATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL VARIATION IN PHENOTYPES AND
GENOTYPES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
6.1.1 GENETIC VARIATION IN PHENOTYPIC AGRONOMIC TRAITS . . . 179 6.2
HEAT PRODUCTION IN WILD CEREALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 181 6.3 ABIOTIC STRESS TOLERANCE AND VARIATION IN PHYSIOLOGICAL
PERFORMANCES: SALT AND DROUGHT TOLERANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
182 CONTENTS XV 6.3.1 SALINITY TOLERANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 6.3.1.1 GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS IN 22 NA
UPTAKE . . . . . 183 6.3.2 DROUGHT TOLERANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 6.4 HERBICIDE RESPONSE . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 6.5 GRAIN PROTEIN
QUALITY AND QUANTITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 6.5.1
THE GENETICS OF GRAIN PROTEIN CONTENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
6.5.2 UTILIZATION OF HIGH GRAIN PROTEIN FROM WILD EMMER . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 6.5.3 WHEAT STORAGE
PROTEINS AND GLUTENIN DNA DIVERSITY IN TRITICUM DICOCCOIDES IN ISRAEL .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 6.5.3.1 UTILIZATION OF GLUTENIN
DIVERSITY IN BREAD-MAKING QUALITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
6.5.3.2 GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION OF HIGHER MOLECULAR WEIGHT GLUTENIN
SUBUNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 6.5.3.3 GLUTENIN DNA
DIVERSITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 6.6 AMINO-ACID RESOURCES
IN TRITICUM DICOCCOIDES : POLYMORPHISMS AND PREDICTABILITY BY ECOLOGY
AND ISOZYMES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 203 6.6.1 AMINO ACIDS IN WILD EMMER . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 6.7 AMYLASES . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 6.8 THE
AMYLASE MULTIGENE FAMILY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
212 6.8.1 EVOLUTIONARY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 212 6.8.2 IMPORTANCE OF AMYLASE VARIATION FOR WHEAT IMPROVEMENT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
6.9 DISEASE RESISTANCE POLYMORPHISMS IN T. DICOCCOIDES (HOST-PATHOGEN
COEVOLUTION IN THE CENTER OF DIVERSITY) . . . . 214 6.9.1 POWDERY
MILDEW, ERYSIPHE GRAMINIS TRITICI . . . . . . . . . . 214 6.9.2 LEAF
RUST, PUCCINIA RECONDITA TRITICI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 6.9.3
STEM RUST, PUCCINIA GRAMINIS TRITICI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
6.9.4 STRIPE RUST, PUCCINIA STRIIFORMIS TRITICI . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 220 6.9.5 RESPONSES OF ISRAELI TRITICUM DICOCCOIDES TO SELECTED
AUSTRALIAN PATHOTYPES OF PUCCINIA SPECIES . . . . . . . . . . 221 6.9.6
RESISTANCE TO WHEAT SOILBORNE MOSAIC VIRUS (WSBMV) . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 6.10 PHOTOSYNTHETIC
CHARACTERS IN TRITICUM DICOCCOIDES AND THEIR PREDICTABILITY BY
ECOLOGICAL AND GENETIC FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . 225 6.11 DIURNAL
RHYTHMS OF MRNAS FOR THE CHLOROPHYLL A/B BINDING PROTEIN IN WILD EMMER
WHEAT AND WILD BARLEY IN THE FERTILE CRESCENT . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 6.12 CROP IMPROVEMENT . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 6.12.1
GENETICALLY ENGINEERED PLANTS FOR CROP IMPROVEMENT . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 6.12.2 POTENTIAL AND
ACTUAL GENETIC RESOURCES OF TRITICUM DICOCCOIDES AND FUTURE WHEAT
BREEDING . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 6.12.3 UTILIZATION OF TRITICUM
DICOCCOIDES IN BREEDING . . . . . . 232 XVI CONTENTS PART IV GENOME
ORGANIZATION AND GENETIC MAPPING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
7 GENOME STRUCTURE OF TRITICUM DICOCCOIDES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 241 7.1 MOLECULAR GENETIC MAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 7.1.1 INTRODUCTION: MOLECULAR MARKERS AS A
TOOL FOR GENETIC MAPPING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 241 7.1.2 MARKER POLYMORPHISM BETWEEN TRITICUM DURUM AND TRITICUM
DICOCCOIDES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 7.1.3
CONSTRUCTION OF THE MOLECULAR GENETIC MAP . . . . . . . . 243 7.1.4
DISTRIBUTION OF MOLECULAR MARKERS AMONG THE GENOMES AND CHROMOSOMES . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 7.1.4.1 CLUSTERING OF MARKER LOCI . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 7.1.4.2 NONRANDOM DISTRIBUTION OF AFLP
MARKERS . . 254 7.1.5 CONSERVED ORDER OF MICROSATELLITE LOCI AND
STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF CHROMOSOMES . . . . . . . . . . 255 7.2
SEGREGATION AND RECOMBINATION UPON CROSSING TRITICUM DICOCCOIDES WITH
TRITICUM DURUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 7.2.1 DISTORTED
MONOGENIC RATIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 7.2.2
QUASI-LINKAGE: NONRANDOM SEGREGATION OF NONHOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 7.2.3 NEGATIVE CROSSOVER INTERFERENCE . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 7.3 COEVOLUTION OF A AND B GENOMES
IN TRITICUM DICOCCOIDES . . . 265 7.3.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 7.3.2 PROBING OF
TRITICUM DICOCCOIDES GENOME WITH DNA FROM ITS PUTATIVE DIPLOID ANCESTORS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 7.3.3 INTERACTION OF TWO GENOMES IN
THE POLYPLOID . . . . . . . 269 8 GENETIC MAPPING OF AGRONOMICALLY
IMPORTANT TRAITS . . . . . . . . . . . 273 8.1 RESISTANCE TO DISEASES:
HIGH-DENSITY MAP OF 1B CHROMOSOME REGION HARBORING STRIPE-RUST
RESISTANCE GENES YR15 AND YRH52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 273 8.1.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 8.1.2 WHY MAPPING? . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 8.1.3 UPDATED
HIGH-DENSITY MOLECULAR MAP OF YR15 AND YRH52 REGIONS AND PRELIMINARY
DISCRIMINATION OF YRH52 AND YR15 GENES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 275 8.1.4 RESISTANCE GENE CLUSTER ON CHROMOSOME 1BS . . . .
. . . 277 8.2 HERBICIDE RESISTANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 8.3 MAPPING QTLS FOR AGRONOMICALLY
IMPORTANT TRAITS IN TRITICUM DICOCCOIDES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 8.3.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 8.3.2 QTL DETECTION:
THE EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN . . . . . . . . . . 285 8.3.3 GENOMIC
DISTRIBUTION OF QTLS FOR AGRONOMIC TRAITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 8.3.4 SUMMARY OF THE
REVEALED QTL EFFECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 CONTENTS XVII 9
MOLECULAR EVOLUTION AND ECOLOGICAL STRESS IN WILD EMMER WHEAT AT
REGIONAL AND LOCAL SCALES: NATURAL SELECTION IN ACTION . . . . . . . 297
9.1 OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 297 9.2 EVIDENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 9.3 THEORY . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 299 9.3.1 EVOLUTIONARY FORCES AND ADAPTIVE COMPLEXES . . . . .
. . 299 9.3.2 MAINTENANCE OF GENETIC DIVERSITY IN WILD EMMER WHEAT . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 9.3.2.1 DIVERSIFYING
AND BALANCING NATURAL SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 300 9.4 EFFECT OF ECOLOGICAL SELECTION ON SINGLE SSR
LOCUS . . . . . . . . . 301 9.4.1 MUTATIONAL MECHANISMS OF SSRS . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 9.4.1.1 INTERACTION OF REPLICATION
SLIPPAGE AND RECOMBINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 302 9.4.1.2 FUNCTIONAL PERSPECTIVES OF SSRS . . . . . . . . . . .
303 9.4.1.3 MICROCLIMATIC SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
305 9.4.1.4 EDAPHIC SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 305 9.4.1.5 TOPOGRAPHIC AND MICROGEOGRAPHIC DROUGHT EFFECTS . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 9.4.1.6 NATURAL
SELECTION AND LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIA OF SSR ALLELES . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 9.4.2 ECOLOGICAL SELECTION AND
CLUSTERING OF ALLELE SIZE FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 9.4.3 ECOLOGICAL EFFECT ON SSR MUTATIONAL
MECHANISMS . . . . 308 9.5 NATURAL SELECTION AND RAPD-DNA DIVERSITY . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 309 9.6 NATURAL SELECTION AND ALLOZYMIC
DIVERSITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 9.7 RANDOM GENETIC DRIFT AND
NEUTRAL THEORY OF MOLECULAR EVOLUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 9.8 GENE FLOW . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 9.9
HITCHHIKING EFFECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 315 PART V CONCLUSIONS AND PROSPECTS . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 10 CONCLUSIONS AND
PROSPECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 319 10.1 WHEAT AS MODEL ORGANISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 319 10.2 GENETIC DIVERSITY OF WILD EMMER FOR WHEAT
IMPROVEMENT . . 319 10.3 UNIQUE POPULATION GENETIC STRUCTURE AND CENTER
OF ORIGIN OF WILD EMMER WHEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 320 10.4 GENETIC RESOURCES . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 10.5 PROSPECTS . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 321 10.6 THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 322 10.7 APPLIED PERSPECTIVE . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 REFERENCES . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 323 SUBJECT INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 XVIII CONTENTS
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)121180204 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV013992748 |
| callnumber-first | S - Agriculture |
| callnumber-label | SB191 |
| callnumber-raw | SB191.W57N48 2001 |
| callnumber-search | SB191.W57N48 2001 |
| callnumber-sort | SB 3191 W57 N48 42001 |
| callnumber-subject | SB - Plant Culture |
| classification_tum | LAN 220f BIO 180f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)248721521 (DE-599)BVBBV013992748 |
| dewey-full | 633.1/1 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 633 - Field and plantation crops |
| dewey-raw | 633.1/1 |
| dewey-search | 633.1/1 |
| dewey-sort | 3633.1 11 |
| dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
| discipline | Biologie Agrarwissenschaft Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Pflanzenbau |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV013992748 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:55:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540417508 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009577866 |
| oclc_num | 248721521 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-188 |
| physical | XXII, 364 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publishDateSearch | 2002 |
| publishDateSort | 2002 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Evolution of wild emmer and wheat improvement population genetics, genetic ressources, and genome organization of wheat's progenitor, Triticum dicoccoides E. Nevo ... Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Hongkong ; London ; Springer 2002 XXII, 364 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Emmer - Populationsgenetik - Evolutionsbiologie Weizenanbau - Effizienz - Emmer Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenzüchtung (DE-588)4045599-3 gnd rswk-swf Emmer (DE-588)4260227-0 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf Genetische Ressourcen (DE-588)4156623-3 gnd rswk-swf Genanalyse (DE-588)4200230-8 gnd rswk-swf Genkartierung (DE-588)4123274-4 gnd rswk-swf Weizenanbau (DE-588)4065288-9 gnd rswk-swf Weizenzüchtung (DE-588)4189539-3 gnd rswk-swf Effizienz (DE-588)4013585-8 gnd rswk-swf Evolutionsbiologie (DE-588)4153283-1 gnd rswk-swf Emmer (DE-588)4260227-0 s Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s DE-604 Pflanzenzüchtung (DE-588)4045599-3 s Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 s Genkartierung (DE-588)4123274-4 s Genanalyse (DE-588)4200230-8 s Genetische Ressourcen (DE-588)4156623-3 s Weizenzüchtung (DE-588)4189539-3 s Evolutionsbiologie (DE-588)4153283-1 s Weizenanbau (DE-588)4065288-9 s Effizienz (DE-588)4013585-8 s Nevo, Eviatar 1919- Sonstige (DE-588)121180204 oth SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009577866&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Evolution of wild emmer and wheat improvement population genetics, genetic ressources, and genome organization of wheat's progenitor, Triticum dicoccoides Emmer - Populationsgenetik - Evolutionsbiologie Weizenanbau - Effizienz - Emmer Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 gnd Pflanzenzüchtung (DE-588)4045599-3 gnd Emmer (DE-588)4260227-0 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Genetische Ressourcen (DE-588)4156623-3 gnd Genanalyse (DE-588)4200230-8 gnd Genkartierung (DE-588)4123274-4 gnd Weizenanbau (DE-588)4065288-9 gnd Weizenzüchtung (DE-588)4189539-3 gnd Effizienz (DE-588)4013585-8 gnd Evolutionsbiologie (DE-588)4153283-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046804-5 (DE-588)4045599-3 (DE-588)4260227-0 (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4156623-3 (DE-588)4200230-8 (DE-588)4123274-4 (DE-588)4065288-9 (DE-588)4189539-3 (DE-588)4013585-8 (DE-588)4153283-1 |
| title | Evolution of wild emmer and wheat improvement population genetics, genetic ressources, and genome organization of wheat's progenitor, Triticum dicoccoides |
| title_auth | Evolution of wild emmer and wheat improvement population genetics, genetic ressources, and genome organization of wheat's progenitor, Triticum dicoccoides |
| title_exact_search | Evolution of wild emmer and wheat improvement population genetics, genetic ressources, and genome organization of wheat's progenitor, Triticum dicoccoides |
| title_full | Evolution of wild emmer and wheat improvement population genetics, genetic ressources, and genome organization of wheat's progenitor, Triticum dicoccoides E. Nevo ... |
| title_fullStr | Evolution of wild emmer and wheat improvement population genetics, genetic ressources, and genome organization of wheat's progenitor, Triticum dicoccoides E. Nevo ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolution of wild emmer and wheat improvement population genetics, genetic ressources, and genome organization of wheat's progenitor, Triticum dicoccoides E. Nevo ... |
| title_short | Evolution of wild emmer and wheat improvement |
| title_sort | evolution of wild emmer and wheat improvement population genetics genetic ressources and genome organization of wheat s progenitor triticum dicoccoides |
| title_sub | population genetics, genetic ressources, and genome organization of wheat's progenitor, Triticum dicoccoides |
| topic | Emmer - Populationsgenetik - Evolutionsbiologie Weizenanbau - Effizienz - Emmer Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 gnd Pflanzenzüchtung (DE-588)4045599-3 gnd Emmer (DE-588)4260227-0 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Genetische Ressourcen (DE-588)4156623-3 gnd Genanalyse (DE-588)4200230-8 gnd Genkartierung (DE-588)4123274-4 gnd Weizenanbau (DE-588)4065288-9 gnd Weizenzüchtung (DE-588)4189539-3 gnd Effizienz (DE-588)4013585-8 gnd Evolutionsbiologie (DE-588)4153283-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Emmer - Populationsgenetik - Evolutionsbiologie Weizenanbau - Effizienz - Emmer Populationsgenetik Pflanzenzüchtung Emmer Evolution Genetische Ressourcen Genanalyse Genkartierung Weizenanbau Weizenzüchtung Effizienz Evolutionsbiologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009577866&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nevoeviatar evolutionofwildemmerandwheatimprovementpopulationgeneticsgeneticressourcesandgenomeorganizationofwheatsprogenitortriticumdicoccoides |