Market access: unfinished business: post-Uruguay round, inventory and issues
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Geneva
WTO Publ.
2001
|
| Series: | Special studies / World Trade Organization
6 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | IV, 141 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9287012172 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Table of Contents
Page
Section I: Introduction 1
Section II: Industrial Products 7
A. Post Uruguay Round tariffs 7
B. Other trade policy measures 18
Technical Notes to Section II 24
Appendix to Section II 28
Section III: Agricultural Products
A. The Agreement on Agriculture s origins 45
B. Trade policies under the Agriculture Agreement 46
C. Trends in trade and continuation of the reform process 64
Appendix to Section III 68
Section IV: Services 97
A. The international services economy 97
B. Market access in services 99
C. The Uruguay Round and subsequent negotiations 103
D. What can be expected in the new round? 114
E. Issues arising in negotiations 122
Appendix to Section IV 133
Bibliography 141
i
Tables, Boxes and Charts
Page
Section II
Table 11.1. Bound tariffs on industrial products. Scope of bindings,
simple averages, standard deviations and tariff peaks 8
Table II.2. Bound tariffs on industrial products.
Simple averages by country and MTN category 11
Table II.3. Bound tariffs on industrial products. Simple average tariff and
standard deviation by stage of processing 14
Table II.4. Bound and applied tariffs on industrial products.
Simple averages 17
Table II.5. Applied tariffs on industrial products. Duty free lines,
simple averages, standard deviations and tariff peaks. 19
Table II.6. Frequency of core non tariff barriers of selected countries 20
Table II.7. Pervasiveness of core non tariff barriers
affecting the manufacturing sector 21
Table II.8. Initiations of anti dumping investigations by level of
development of reporting and affected economies, 1995 1999 23
Chart 11.1. Initiations of anti dumping investigations, 1987 1999 23
Technical Notes to Section II
Table 1. Bound tariffs, Base year and nomenclature of MTN files 24
Table 2. Base year and nomenclature of concession schedules of Cameroon, Chad and Gabon 25
Table 3. Applied tariffs. Reference year for current applied MFN duties 25
Table 4. Definition of multilateral trade negotiations (MTN) industrial product categories 26
Table 5. Share in regional imports of industrial products, 1997 27
Appendix to Section II
Appendix Table 11.1. Bound tariffs on industrial products. Scope of bindings by country
and MTN category 28
Appendix Table II.2. Bound tariffs on industrial products. Share of duty free tariff lines by
country and MTN category 30
Appendix Table II.3. Bound tariffs on industrial products. Standard deviation of tariff rates by
country and MTN category 32
Appendix Table II.4. Bound tariffs on industrial products. Tariff peaks (Share of tariff lines
above 15% by country and MTN category) 34
Appendix Table 11.5. Bound tariffs on industrial products. Simple average by stage of
processing and by MTN category 36
Appendix Table 11.6. Difference between simple average bound tariffs and simple average
applied tariffs for industrial products by MTN category 40
Appendix Table 11.7. List of participants in the ITA 41
Appendix Table II.8. Initiations of anti dumping investigations by reporting Member, 1987 1999 42
Appendix Table II.9. Initiations of anti dumping investigations by sector, 1987 1999 44
Section III
Table 111.1. Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture.
Base rates and rates of reduction 47
Table III.2.Non ad valorem tariff bindings as
a percentage of all bound agricultural tariffs 48
Table III.3. Bound tariffs on imports of agricultural and industrial products.
Scope of bindings, simple averages, standard deviation, and tariff peaks 49
ii
Page
Table III.4: Bound tariffs on imports of agricultural products.
Simple averages by stage of processing and by country 51
Table III.5. Average applied and bound tariff rates for agriculture 52
Box III. 1. Economic impact of tariff quotas 53
Table III.6. Tariff quotas. Simple average fill rates, 1995 1998 54
Table III.7. Tariff quotas by administration method, 1995 1999 54
Box III.2. Tariff quota administration system 55
Table III.8. Tariff quotas. Simple average fill rates by administration method, 1995 1999 57
Table III.9. Domestic support. Total aggregate measurement
of support commitments by Member, 1995 1998 58
Table 111.10. Agricultural export subsidies. Number of product groups affected by export subsidy
reduction commitments and post Uruguay Round outlay commitment level by Member 61
Table 111.11. Agricultural export subsidies. Commitments and notifications
regarding subsidized volumes by product group, 1995 1998 62
Table 111.12. Exports of agricultural products of selected regions
and countries (excluding intra EU trade). Growth rates, 1990 1998 64
Appendix to Section III
Appendix Table III.1. Bound tariffs on agricultural products by stage of processing and by
agricultural product category 68
Appendix Table III.2. Bound tariff rates for selected products by stage of processing 72
Appendix Table III.3. Tariff quotas. Distribution by Member and by product category 75
Appendix Table 111.4. Tariff quotas, simple average fill rates by product category, 1995 1999 76
Appendix Table III.5. Tariff quotas. Simple average fill rates by Member, 1995 1999 77
Appendix Table III.6. Tariff quotas. Categories of administration method 79
Appendix Table III.7. Tariff quotas. Categories of additional conditions 79
Appendix Table III.8. Tariff quotas. Distribution by administration method
and product category, 1998 80
Appendix Table III.9. Tariff quotas. Distribution by additional conditions in connection
with administration methods, 1995 1999 80
Appendix Table 111.10. Scope of the Special Agricultural Safeguard 81
Appendix Table 111.11. Special Agricultural Safeguard. Action by Member
and product category, 1995 1999 82
Appendix Table 111.12. Domestic support. Evolution of the composition by category
of measure and Member, 1995 1998 84
Appendix Table 111.13. Export subsidy use by Member, 1995 1999 86
Appendix Table 111.14. Export value of agricultural products of selected regions
(excluding intra EU trade), 1990 1998 87
Appendix Table 111.15. Share of agricultural products in total merchandise exports
of selected regions and countries, 1990 1998 87
Appendix Table 111.16. Growth of total merchandise exports of selected regions and countries
(excluding intra EU trade), 1990 1998 88
Appendix Table 111.17. Network of world merchandise trade by product and region, 1996 1998 89
Appendix Table 111.18. Developed countries imports of agricultural products
by origin, 1990 1998 95
Appendix Table 111.19. Growth of developed countries imports of agricultural products
by origin, 1990 1994 and 1994 1998 95
iii
Page
Section IV
Chart IV. 1. Share of services in GDP of selected countries, 1998 98
Box IV. 1. Review of MFN exemptions 100
Table IV. 1. Number of MFN exemptions by sector, as of March 2000 101
Table IV.2. Article XVI: limitations on market access 102
Table IV.3: Structure of commitments by Members, June 2000 106
Chart IV.2. Structure of WTO Members commitments by sector, June 2000 107
Chart IV.3. Structure of market access commitments by mode, June 2000 107
Chart IV.4. Relationship between level of income and GATS commitments 108
Table IV.4. Participation in the extended negotiations on financial services 110
Box IV.2. Movement of natural persons 112
Table IV.5. Commitments scheduled by recently acceding Members 115
Table IV.6. Structure of commitments on market access,
acceding countries versus old Members 116
Table IV.7: Possible negotiating formulae for services 118
Box IV.3. WTO Work Programme on Electronic Commerce 127
Box IV.4. Proposed GATS annex on tourism 132
Appendix to Section IV
List IV. 1. WTO Secretariat services sectoral background papers 133
List IV.2. Services sectoral classification list 134
iv
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:55:42Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9287012172 |
| language | English |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | IV, 141 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | WTO Publ. |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Special studies / World Trade Organization |
| spelling | Market access: unfinished business post-Uruguay round, inventory and issues [prepared by WTO's Economic Research and Analysis Division ...] Geneva WTO Publ. 2001 IV, 141 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Special studies / World Trade Organization 6 World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd rswk-swf Außenhandelspolitik (DE-588)4003841-5 gnd rswk-swf Marktzugang (DE-588)4074590-9 gnd rswk-swf Marktzugang (DE-588)4074590-9 s Außenhandelspolitik (DE-588)4003841-5 s World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 b DE-604 World Trade Organization Special studies 6 (DE-604)BV012892139 6 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009577213&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Market access: unfinished business post-Uruguay round, inventory and issues World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd Außenhandelspolitik (DE-588)4003841-5 gnd Marktzugang (DE-588)4074590-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2145784-0 (DE-588)4003841-5 (DE-588)4074590-9 |
| title | Market access: unfinished business post-Uruguay round, inventory and issues |
| title_auth | Market access: unfinished business post-Uruguay round, inventory and issues |
| title_exact_search | Market access: unfinished business post-Uruguay round, inventory and issues |
| title_full | Market access: unfinished business post-Uruguay round, inventory and issues [prepared by WTO's Economic Research and Analysis Division ...] |
| title_fullStr | Market access: unfinished business post-Uruguay round, inventory and issues [prepared by WTO's Economic Research and Analysis Division ...] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Market access: unfinished business post-Uruguay round, inventory and issues [prepared by WTO's Economic Research and Analysis Division ...] |
| title_short | Market access: unfinished business |
| title_sort | market access unfinished business post uruguay round inventory and issues |
| title_sub | post-Uruguay round, inventory and issues |
| topic | World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd Außenhandelspolitik (DE-588)4003841-5 gnd Marktzugang (DE-588)4074590-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | World Trade Organization Außenhandelspolitik Marktzugang |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009577213&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV012892139 |