Biology of freshwater pollution:
Biology of Freshwater Pollution is a highly regarded overview of the subject aimed at advanced undergraduates and professionals. It provides an up-to-date summary of the whole field covering recent research, case studies and examples.
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Harlow ; Munich [u.a.]
Prentice Hall
2002
|
| Ausgabe: | 4. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Biology of Freshwater Pollution is a highly regarded overview of the subject aimed at advanced undergraduates and professionals. It provides an up-to-date summary of the whole field covering recent research, case studies and examples. |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 387 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0130906395 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Mason, Christopher F. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Biology of freshwater pollution |c Christopher F. Mason |
| 250 | |a 4. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Harlow ; Munich [u.a.] |b Prentice Hall |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 387 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 520 | 3 | |a Biology of Freshwater Pollution is a highly regarded overview of the subject aimed at advanced undergraduates and professionals. It provides an up-to-date summary of the whole field covering recent research, case studies and examples. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Biologie d'eau douce | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Eau - Pollution - Aspect de l'environnement | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128839634255872 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Biology of freshwater pollution
Autor: Mason, Christopher F.
Jahr: 2002
CONTENTS
Preface
Acknowledgements
IX
xi
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
Natural capital
What is pollution?
Three examples of water pollution
Pollution of the Dofiana National Park, Spain
The decline of the otter
Pollution incident on the River Rhine
Why need we be concerned about pollution?
Water supply and demand
Effluent disposal
Setting priorities for pollution control
What are pollutants?
The complexity of pollution
The precautionary principle
2
3
4
4
6
11
14
14
15
16
16
18
18
CHAPTER 2 Aquatic toxicology
Types of toxic pollutants
Toxicity
Acute toxicity
Environmental factors influencing toxicity
Alixtures of poisons
Sublethal effects
Tolerance
Accumulation
Effects of toxic pollution on the community
Toxicity testing
Automated biomonitors
21
25
26
27
30
32
34
37
39
41
45
48
iv CONTENTS
Biomarkers
Neoplasms and abnormalities
Endocrine disruptors
Heavy metals
Mercury
Cadmium
Lead
Organochlorines
Pesticides
PCBs
51
54
55
58
59
64
65
69
70
72
CHAPTER 3 Organic pollution
Origins of organic pollutants
Pathogens
Bacteria
Viruses
Protozoa
Parasitic worms
Monitoring water for padiogens
Sewage treatment
Historical
The basic treatment process
Preliminary treatment
Primary treatment
Secondary (biological) treatment
Sludge digestion and disposal
Tertiary treatment
Removal of pathogens
Treatment of farm wastes
Overview of waste treatment
Effects of organic effluents on receiving waters
The oxygen sag curve
Effects on the biota
Conclusion
81
81
84
85
88
88
89
90
93
93
95
96
96
96
101
102
107
107
107
109
109
111
124
CHAPTER 4 Eutrophication
Sources of nutrients
Urban sources
Rural sources
Lake Washington — a case history
The general effects of eutrophication
127
127
128
129
132
134
CONTENTS
Plankton 135
Macrophytes 141
Benthos 143
Fish 144
Community interaction and eutrophication 145
Problems for humans 146
Water purification 146
Nitrates 146
Amenity value 147
Algal and cyanobacterial toxins 148
Understanding eutrophication by experiment 149
Bioassay 149
Mesocosms within lakes 151
Whole lake manipulations 153
Modelling eutrophication 155
Controlling eutrophication 160
Reduction in external loading 162
Manipulations within the lake ecosystem 165
Biomanipulation 169
CHAPTER 5 Acidification
175
Sources of acidity 175
Long- and short-term changes in acidity 181
Effects of acidification on-the aquatic environment 184
Water chemistry 184
Primary producers 184
Decomposers 185
Invertebrates 186
Fish 189
Higher vertebrates 194
Humans 196
Demonstrating the effects of acidification by ecosystem
manipulation 196
Critical loads 198
Reversing acidification 199
Acid mine drainage 202
CHAPTER 6 Energy and pollution
Thermal pollution
Effects on the biota
Beneficial uses of thermal discharges
205
206
207
211
vi CONTENTS
Radioactivity
Sources of radioactivity
Biological effects
The Chernobyl accident
Oil
What is oil?
Effects on biota
Biodegradation and clean-up
Global warming
212
213
216
218
220
221
222
227
229
CHAPTER 7 Biological pollution
Macrophytes
Invertebrates
Fish
Higher vertebrates
Genetic pollution
Conclusion
237
238
241
242
245
248
249
CHAPTER 8 Biological assessment of water quality
Why biological surveillance?
Bioaccumulators as sentinel organisms
Bryophytes
Bivalves
Fish
Biological survey
Sampling strategy
The choice of organisms for surveillance
Bacteria
Algae
Macrophytes
Fish
Macroinvertebrates and water quality assessment
Sampling for macroinvertebrates
Artificial substrata
Drift and emergence samplers
Comparison of sampling methods
Sorting samples
Data processing
Biotic indices
Diversity indices
Multivariate analysis
Conclusions
251
252
253
254
256
257
259
260
262
263
263
265
266
266
267
270
272
272
273
273
274
280
282
285
CONTENTS vii
CHAPTER 9 Managing water resources 287
Water management 292
Biologists in the water industry 295
Catchment management 296
Water quality standards 298
River regulation and inter-river transfer 304
Fisheries 307
Conservation of biodiversity 312
Habitat restoration and creation 321
Conclusions 323
References 325
Index 375
|
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| isbn | 0130906395 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Mason, Christopher F. Verfasser aut Biology of freshwater pollution Christopher F. Mason 4. ed. Harlow ; Munich [u.a.] Prentice Hall 2002 XII, 387 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biology of Freshwater Pollution is a highly regarded overview of the subject aimed at advanced undergraduates and professionals. It provides an up-to-date summary of the whole field covering recent research, case studies and examples. Biologie d'eau douce Biologie d'eau douce - Grande-Bretagne ram Eau - Pollution - Aspect de l'environnement Eaux continentales - Grande-Bretagne ram Eaux continentales - Pollution - Grande-Bretagne ram Umwelt Freshwater biology Water Pollution Environmental aspects Wasserverschmutzung (DE-588)4189299-9 gnd rswk-swf Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd rswk-swf Süßwasser (DE-588)4058507-4 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Süßwasser (DE-588)4058507-4 s Wasserverschmutzung (DE-588)4189299-9 s Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 s DE-604 Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009574068&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Mason, Christopher F. Biology of freshwater pollution Biologie d'eau douce Biologie d'eau douce - Grande-Bretagne ram Eau - Pollution - Aspect de l'environnement Eaux continentales - Grande-Bretagne ram Eaux continentales - Pollution - Grande-Bretagne ram Umwelt Freshwater biology Water Pollution Environmental aspects Wasserverschmutzung (DE-588)4189299-9 gnd Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd Süßwasser (DE-588)4058507-4 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4189299-9 (DE-588)4006851-1 (DE-588)4058507-4 (DE-588)4043207-5 |
| title | Biology of freshwater pollution |
| title_auth | Biology of freshwater pollution |
| title_exact_search | Biology of freshwater pollution |
| title_full | Biology of freshwater pollution Christopher F. Mason |
| title_fullStr | Biology of freshwater pollution Christopher F. Mason |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biology of freshwater pollution Christopher F. Mason |
| title_short | Biology of freshwater pollution |
| title_sort | biology of freshwater pollution |
| topic | Biologie d'eau douce Biologie d'eau douce - Grande-Bretagne ram Eau - Pollution - Aspect de l'environnement Eaux continentales - Grande-Bretagne ram Eaux continentales - Pollution - Grande-Bretagne ram Umwelt Freshwater biology Water Pollution Environmental aspects Wasserverschmutzung (DE-588)4189299-9 gnd Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd Süßwasser (DE-588)4058507-4 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biologie d'eau douce Biologie d'eau douce - Grande-Bretagne Eau - Pollution - Aspect de l'environnement Eaux continentales - Grande-Bretagne Eaux continentales - Pollution - Grande-Bretagne Umwelt Freshwater biology Water Pollution Environmental aspects Wasserverschmutzung Biologie Süßwasser Ökologie |
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