Sturkie's avian physiology:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego [u.a.]
Acad. Press
2000
|
| Ausgabe: | 5. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 685 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0127476059 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128797145956352 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Avian Physiology
FIFTHEDITION
Edited by
G Causey Whittow
Department of Physiology
John A Burns School of Medicine
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Honolulu, Hawaii
Academic Press
San Diego London Boston New York Sydney Tokyo Toronto
Contents
Contributors xi
Preface to the Fifth Edition xiii
1 Sensory Physiology: Vision
ONUR GUNTURKUN
I Introduction 1
II Structure and Functions of the Eye 1
III Central Processing—Anatomy and Function 7
References 14
2 The Avian Ear and Hearing
REINHOLD NECKER
I Introduction 21
II Structure of the Ear 21
III Function of the Ear 24
IV Auditory Nerve-Fibers 27
V Central Pathways 28~
VI Behavioral Aspects 33
VII Summary and Conclusions 35
References 35
3 The Chemical Senses in Birds
J RUSSELL MASON AND LARRY CLARK
I Chemosensory Systems 39
II Chemesthesis 40
III Gustation 43
IV Olfaction 46
References 51
4 The Somatosensory System
REINHOLD NECKER
I Introduction 57
II Types of Receptors and Afferent Fibers 57
III Central Processing 62
IV Behavioral Aspects 65
V Summary and Conclusions 66
References 67
5 Functional Organization of the Spinal Cord
REINHOLD NECKER
I Introduction 71
II Gross Anatomy 71
III Cytoarchitectonic Organization of the Spinal
Gray 72
IV Peripheral Input to the Spinal Cord 74
V Functional Aspects of Laminae and Nuclear
Groups 75
VI Ascending Pathways 78
VII Descending Pathways 79
VIII Summary and Conclusions 79
References 80
6 Motor Control System
JACOB L DUBBELDAM
I Introductory Remarks 83
II The Control of Eye and Head Movements: The
Oculomotor System 84
III The Motor Control of Jaw and Tongue
Movements 87
IV Other Premotor and Motor Systems in the
Brainstem 91
V Structure and Function of the Cerebellum 92
VI Telencephalic Centers for Motor Control 94
VII Concluding Remarks 97
References 98
vii
viii Contents
7 The Autonomic Nervous System of
Avian Species
WAYNE J KUENZEL
I Introduction 101
II Components 102
III Peripheral Motor Components of the
Autonomic Nervous System 102
IV Central Components of the Autonomic
Nervous System 105
V Functional Neural Pathways of the Autonomic
Nervous System 112
VI Shifts in Homeostasis: An Autonomic
Hypothesis Explaining the Regulation of
Annual Cycles of Birds 117
VII Consequences of Genetic Selection for Rapid
Growth in Broilers and Turkeys: An
Imbalanced Autonomic Nervous System 118
References 118
8 Skeletal Muscle
A L HARVEY AND I G MARSHALL
I Introduction 123
II Development of Avian Muscle 123
III Muscle Fiber Types 126
IV Innervation 128
V Electrical Properties of Muscle Fibers 129
VI Contractile Properties 129
VII Neuromuscular Transmission 130
VIII Uses of Avian Muscle in Neuromuscular
Phairmacology 133
References 135
9 The Cardiovascular System
FRANK M SMrTH, NIGEL H WEST, AND DAVID R JONES
I Introduction 141
II Heart 142
III General Circulatory Hemodynamics 154
IV The Vascular Tree 157
V Blood 176
VI Control of the Cardiovascular System 181
References 223
10 Respiration
F L POWELL
I Overview 233
II Anatomy of the Avian Respiratory
System 234
III Ventilation and Respiratory Mechanics 238
IV Pulmonary Circulation 243
V Gas Transport by Blood 244
VI Pulmonary Gas Exchange 249
VII Tissue Gas Exchange 254
VIII Control of Breathing 256
References 259
11RenalandExtrarenalRegulationofBody
Fluid Composition
DAVID L GOLDSTEIN AND ERIK SKADHAUGE
I A Review of Reviews 265
II Introduction 265
III Intake of Water and Solutes 266
IV The Kidneys 267
V Extrarenal Organs of Osmoregulation:
Introduction 282
VI The Lower Intestine 283
VII Salt Glands 288
VIII Evaporative Water Loss 291
References 291
12 Gastrointestinal Anatomy and Physiology
D MICHAEL DENBOW
I Anatomy of the Digestive Tract 299
II Anatomy of the Accessory Organs 305
III Motility 305
IV Neural and Hormonal Control of Motility 310
V Secretions and Digestion 313
VI Absorption 317
VII Age-Related Effects on Gastrointestinal
Function 320
VIII Food Intake Regulation 320
References 321
13 Energy Balance
CHARLES R BLEM
I Introduction 327
II The Measurement of Energy Exchange 327
III Energy Costs of Activity 331
IV Energy Storage and Production 334
V Daily Energy Budgets and Energetics of
Free-Living Birds 337
VI Geographic Variation in Energy Balance 338
VII Energy Requirements of Populations and
Communities 338
VIII Summary 338
References 339
Contents ix
14 Regulation of Body Temperature
W R DAWSON AND G C WH[TTOW
I Introduction 344
II Body Temperature 344
III Heat Balance 348
IV Changes in Bodily Heat Content (5) 348
V Heat Production (H) 349
VI Heat Transfer within the Body 355
VII Heat Loss 356
VIII Heat Exchange under Natural Conditions 364
IX Behavioral Thermoregulation 364
X Control Mechanisms 367
XI Thermoregulation at Reduced Body
Temperatures 372
XII Development of Thermoregulation 375
XIII Summary 379
References 379
15 Flight
P J BUTLER AND C M BISHOP
I Introduction 391
II Scaling 392
III Energetics of Bird Flight 393
IV The Flight Muscles of Birds 406
V Development of Locomotor Muscles and
Preparation for Flight 413
VI Metabolic Substrates and Fuel Deposits 415
VII The Cardiovascular System 416
VIII The Respiratory System 418
IX Migration and Long-Distance Flight
Performance 425
X Flight at High Altitude-_428
References 430
16 Introduction to Endocrinology:
Pituitary Gland
COLIN G SCANES
I Introduction 437
II Anatomy of the Hypothalamic-Hypophyseal
Complex 438
III Gonadotropins 438
IV Thyrotropin 443
V Growth Hormone 444
VI Prolactin 447
VII Adrenocorticotropic Hormone 449
VIII Other Adenohypophyseal Peptides 450
IX Neurohypophysis 451
X Arginine Vasotocin and Mesotocin 451
References 452
17 Thyroids
F M ANNE MCNABB
I Anatomy, Embryology, and Histology of
Thyroid Glands 461
II Thyroid Hormones 462
III Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis 466
IV Mechanism of Action of Thyroid
Hormones 466
V Effects of Thyroid Hormones 467
VI Thyroid Interactions with Other
Hormones 468
VII Environmental Influences on Thyroid
Function 469
References 469
18 The Parathyroids, Calcitonin,
and Vitamin D
CHRISTOPHER G DACKE
I Introduction 473
II Parathyroid Hormone and Related
Peptides 474
III Calcitonin and the Ultimobranchial
Glands 479
IV The Vitamin D System 481
V Prostaglandins and Other Factors 483
VI Conclusions 484
References 485
19 Adrenals
R V CARSIA AND S HARVEY
I Anatomy 489
II Adrenocortical Hormones 492
III Physiology of Adrenocortical Hormones 514
IV Adrenal Chromaffin Hormones 519
References 522
20 Pancreas
ROBERT L HAZELWOOD
I Glucoregulation: Why Glucoregulate? 539
II Organs of Importance in Glucoregulation 540
III Avian Carbohydrate Metabolism: Different
from Mammals? 541
IV Central Role of the Pancreatic Organ 542
V Mechanisms of Pancreatic Hormone Action:
Molecular Events 544
VI Pancreatic-Enteric Regulation of Carbohydrate
Metabolism 548
X Contents
VII Carbohydrate Metabolism in Other
Tissues 551
VIII Altered Avian Carbohydrate Metabolism 552
References 554
21 The Pineal Gland, Orcadian Rhythms,
and Photoperiodism
EBERHARD GWINNER AND MICHAELA HAU
I Anatomy of the Pineal Gland 557
II Pineal Hormones 558
III Physiological Effects of the Pineal
Gland 560
References 565
VI Spermatogenesis and Extragonadal Sperm
Maturation 607
References 612
24 Incubation Physiology
HIROSHI TAZAWA AND G CAUSEY WHITTOW
I Introduction 617
II Composition of the Freshly Laid Egg 617
III Changes in the Composition of the Egg during
Incubation 618
IV Heat Transfer to the Egg 620
V Development of Physiological Functions 621
VI Requirements and Procedures for
Incubation 629
References 632
22 Reproduction in the Female
A L JOHNSON
I Anatomy of the Female Reproductive
System 569
II Breeding and Ovulation-Oviposition
Cycles 575
III Ovarian Hormones 577
IV Hormonal and Physiologic Factors Affecting
Ovulation 580
V Oviposition 584
VI Composition and Formation of Yolk, Albumen,
Organic Matrix, and Shell 586
References 591
23 Reproduction in Male Birds
JOHN D K1RBY AND DAVID P FROMAN
I Introduction 597
II Reproductive Tract Anatomy 597
III Ontogeny of the Reproductive Tract 600
IV Development and Growth of the Testis 603
V Hormonal Control of Testicular Function 605
25 Physiology of Growth and Development
LARRY A COGBURN, JOAN BURNSIDE, AND COLIN G SCANES
I Introduction 635
II Somatotropic Axis 636
III Thyrotropic Axis 641
IV Gonadotropic Axis 642
V Lactotropic Axis 642
VI Adrenocorticotropic Axis 644
VII Pancreatic Hormones 644
VIII Growth Factors 644
IX Models in Avian Growth 648
References 649
26 Immunophysiology
B GLICK
I Introduction 657
II Cytoarchitecture and Development of the
Immune System 657
III Regulation of Immune Response 662
References 667
Index 671
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| spelling | Sturkie's avian physiology ed. by G. Causey Whittow Avian physiology 5. ed. San Diego [u.a.] Acad. Press 2000 XIII, 685 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Birds cabt Physiology cabt Birds Physiology Vögel (DE-588)4063673-2 gnd rswk-swf Tierphysiologie (DE-588)4060126-2 gnd rswk-swf Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Vögel (DE-588)4063673-2 s Tierphysiologie (DE-588)4060126-2 s DE-604 Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 s 2\p DE-604 Whittow, George Causey Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009546427&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Sturkie's avian physiology Birds cabt Physiology cabt Birds Physiology Vögel (DE-588)4063673-2 gnd Tierphysiologie (DE-588)4060126-2 gnd Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4063673-2 (DE-588)4060126-2 (DE-588)4045981-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Sturkie's avian physiology |
| title_alt | Avian physiology |
| title_auth | Sturkie's avian physiology |
| title_exact_search | Sturkie's avian physiology |
| title_full | Sturkie's avian physiology ed. by G. Causey Whittow |
| title_fullStr | Sturkie's avian physiology ed. by G. Causey Whittow |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sturkie's avian physiology ed. by G. Causey Whittow |
| title_short | Sturkie's avian physiology |
| title_sort | sturkie s avian physiology |
| topic | Birds cabt Physiology cabt Birds Physiology Vögel (DE-588)4063673-2 gnd Tierphysiologie (DE-588)4060126-2 gnd Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Birds Physiology Birds Physiology Vögel Tierphysiologie Physiologie Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009546427&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT whittowgeorgecausey sturkiesavianphysiology AT whittowgeorgecausey avianphysiology |