Herbicides and their mechanisms of action:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Sheffield [u.a.]
Sheffield Acad. Pr.
2000
Boca Raton [u.a.] CRC Pr. |
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Sheffield biological sciences
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 295 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1841271098 0849305020 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Herbicides and their mechanisms of action |c ed. by Andrew H. Cobb ... |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Sheffield [u.a.] |b Sheffield Acad. Pr. |c 2000 | |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton [u.a.] |b CRC Pr. | |
| 300 | |a XV, 295 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Sheffield biological sciences | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Herbicides | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mauvaises herbes, Lutte contre les | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Herbicides | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Weeds |x Control | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128782132445184 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Herbicides and their mechanisms of action
Autor: Cobb, Andrew
Jahr: 2000
Contents
1 Challenges for herbicide development 1
ANDREW H. COBB and RALPH C. KIRKWOOD
1.1 The changing agrochemical industry 1
1.2 Existing herbicide target sites 4
1.3 The search for novel target sites $
1.4 Target site delivery 9
1.4.1 Foliage-applied herbicides 10
1.4.2 The role of surfactants 11
1.4.3 Systemic transport 14
1.4.4 Soil-applied herbicides 15
1.5 Inactivation of herbicides and the development of weed resistance 16
1.6 The role of herbicide-resistant crops 19
References 21
2 The role of cytochrome P450 enzymes in herbicide metabolism 25
MICHAEL BARRETT
2.1 The importance of cytochrome P450 enzymes for herbicide
metabolism and selectivity 25
2.2 The cytochrome P450 gene family 26
2.3 The roles of cytochrome P450 enzymes in plants 28
2.4 Herbicide detoxification by cytochrome P450 28
2.5 Cytochrome P450-based herbicide resistance in weeds 32
2.6 The evolution and regulation of P450 activities 33
2.7 Summary and future developments 34
References 34
3 The role of glutathione transferases in herbicide metabolism 38
ROBERT EDWARDS and DAVID P. DIXON
3.1 Functions and classification of glutathione transferases in plants 38
3.1.1 Introduction to glutathione transferases 38
3.1.2 Structure of GSTs 39
3.1.3 GST nomenclature 40
3.1.4 Roles for GSTs in endogenous metabolism 41
3.2 Expression and localisation of GSTs 42
3.2.1 Subcellular localisation 42
3.2.2 Expression in planta 44
3.3 Associated proteins involved in the transport and processing of glutathione conjugates 45
3.4 Detoxifying activities towards herbicides and their role in selectivity 46
3.4.1 Role of GSTs in glutathione conjugation of herbicides 46
XU CONTENTS
3.4.2 GSTs in maize 48
3.4.3 GSTs in wheat 51
3.4.4 GSTs in other cereal crops 53
3.4.5 GSTs in soybean and legume crops 54
3.4.6 GSTs in weeds 55
3.4.7 GSTs in other plants 56
3.5 Regulation of GSTs and mode of action of herbicide safeners 57
3.5.1 Herbicide safeners and enhancement of GSTs 57
3.6 Roles for GSTs in herbicide resistance in weeds 59
3.6.1 GSTs and resistance to atrazine 60
3.6.2 GSTs and herbicide cross-resistance 60
3.7 Future developments 62
References 64
4 The molecular basis of herbicide resistance 72
MALCOLM D. DEVINE and CHRISTOPHER PRESTON
4.1 Introduction 72
4.2 Resistance based on target site modification 73
4.2.1 Dl (QB) protein 73
4.2.2 PS I electron acceptor 76
4.2.3 Protoporphyrinogen oxidase 76
4.2.4 Acetolactate synthase 77
4.2.5 5-efio/-Pyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase 79
4.2.6 Glutamine synthetase 80
4.2.7 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 81
4.2.8 a-and P-Tubulin 82
4.2.9 Auxin-binding protein 83
4.2.10 /7-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase 84
4.3 Resistance due to increased herbicide metabolism 84
4.3.1 Glyphosate oxidoreductase 85
4.3.2 Phosphinothricin acetyltransferase 85
4.3.3 Nitrilase 86
4.3.4 2,4-D dioxygenase 87
4.3.5 Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases 87
4.3.6 Aryl acylamidase 91
4.3.7 Glutathione-S-transferases 92
4.3.8 UDP-Glucosyltransferases 93
4.3.9 Herbicide conjugate transporters 93
4.3.10 Resistance due to lack of herbicide activation 94
4.4 Conclusions 94
References 95
5 Natural products and herbicide discovery 105
STEPHEN O. DUKE, FRANCK E. DAYAN and AGNES M.
RIMANDO
5.1 Introduction 105
5.2 Diversity of secondary compounds and their synthesis 105
5.3 Natural products as leads for novel sites of action 112
CONTENTS xiii
5.4 Case studies 112
5.4.1 Cinmethylin 114
5.4.2 Hydantocidin 116
5.4.3 Phosphinothricin (glufosinate) 116
5.4.4 Sorgoleone 117
5.4.5 Triketones 117
5.4.6 AAL-toxin 118
5.5 Toxicology 118
5.6 Physicochemical characteristics and formulation 119
5.7 Differences between natural product-based and synthetic compound-based
herbicide discovery processes 121
5.8 Conclusions 125
References 125
6 The bioherbicide approach: using phytopathogens to control weeds 134
C. DOUGLAS BOYETTE
6.1 Introduction 134
6.2 Production of bioherbicides 135
6.2.1 Infective units 135
6.2.2 Selection of culture medium 135
6.2.3 Solid-substrate fermentation 136
6.2.4 Combined solid-substrate and submerged fermentations 137
6.2.5 Submerged-culture fermentations 137
6.3 Formulation and application 138
6.3.1 Granular formations 140
6.4 Formulations that improve bioherbicide efficacy 142
6.5 Biotechnology and biological control 145
6.6 Registration of bioherbicides 146
6.7 Phytotoxins as bioherbicides 148
6.8 Conclusions 149
References 149
7 Actions of herbicides in mixtures 153
JENS C. STREIBIG and JENS E. JENSEN
7.1 Introduction 153
7.2 Why use mixtures? 153
7.3 Interaction vs joint action of mixtures 154
7.4 Models for assessing joint action 156
7.4.1 Only one herbicide active 157
7.4.2 Both herbicides active 158
7.5 Case studies of herbicide mixtures 166
7.5.1 Only one herbicide active 167
7.5.2 Both herbicides active 170
7.5.3 Design of mixture experiments 171
7.6 Recent advances 174
7.7 Concluding remarks 175
7.8 Appendix: dose-response curves 175
References 177
XIV CONTENTS
8 The mode of action of quinclorac: a case study of a new
auxin-type herbicide 181
KLAUS GROSSMANN
8.1 Discovery and use 181
8.2 Physicochemical and environmental properties 184
8.2.1 Chemical and physical properties 184
8.2.2 Toxicological properties 184
8.2.3 Ecotoxicological properties 185
8.2.4 Behavior in soils 185
8.3 Plant uptake, translocation and metabolism 186
8.3.1 Absorption and distribution 186
8.3.2 Metabolism 188
8.4 Target site characterization 189
8.4.1 Auxins: chemical signals with diverse phenomena 189
8.4.2 Auxinic nature of quinclorac 193
8.4.3 Induction of ACC synthase in ethylene and cyanide biosynthesis 196
8.5 Herbicidal mode of action in dicots 200
8.5.1 Symptomology 200
8.5.2 Ethylene-triggered abscisic acid (ABA) is a causative factor 200
8.6 Herbicidal mode of action in grasses 203
8.6.1 Symptomology 203
8.6.2 Cyanide is a causative factor 203
8.7 Mechanism of crop selectivity and weed resistance 206
8.7.1 Crop selectivity 206
8.7.2 Weed resistance 207
8.8 Conclusions 209
Acknowledgments 209
References 210
9 The mode of action of Isoxaflutole: a case study of an emerging
target site 215
KENNETH E. PALLETT
9.1 Background to the discovery of Isoxaflutole 215
9.2 The herbicidal activity of Isoxaflutole 215
9.3 The fate of IsoxaflutoJe in plants and soil 217
9.3.1 Isoxaflutole metabolism 217
9.3.2 Properties of Isoxaflutole and the diketonitrile 219
9.3.3 Basis of Isoxaflutole selectivity 220
9.4 The biochemical target of Isoxaflutole 221
9.4.1 Identity of 4-hydroxyphenyipyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) as the
herbicidal target of Isoxaflutole 221
9.4.2 Mechanism of inhibition of HPPD 222
9.4.3 Other HPPD inhibitors 225
9.5 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) 226
9.5.1 Properties of HPPD 226
9.5.2 The primary sequences of HPPD 227
9.5.3 Compartmentalisation and roies of HPPD in plants 227
9.5.4 Links between the inhibition of HPPD and bleaching activity 230
CONTENTS XV
9.6 Potential for weed resistance to Isoxaflutole 232
9.7 Transgenic tolerance 233
9.8 Concluding remarks and future prospects 233
Acknowledgments 234
References 235
10 Plant molecular biology for herbicide-tolerant crops and discovery
of new herbicide targets 239
DAVID J. COLE and MATTHEW W. RODGERS
10.1 Introduction 239
10.2 Herbicide tolerance through target site modification 240
10.2.1 Glyphosate 240
10.2.2 Acetolactate synthase inhibitors 243
10.2.3 Other examples 245
10.3 Herbicide tolerance through metabolic detoxification 246
10.3.1 Glufosinate 246
10.3.2 Bromoxynil 249
10.3.3 Glyphosate 250
10.3.4 Other examples 252
10.4 Herbicide tolerance—other strategies 253
10.5 Mechanisms to mitigaie spread of herbicide tolerance transgenes 253
10.6 Marker-free transgenic plants 255
10.7 Stability of herbicide tolerance transgenes 255
10.8 Transgenes and agronomic performance: pleiotropic effects 256
10.9 Genomic technologies for the discovery of new herbicide targets 256
10.9.1 Insertional mutants 257
10.9.2 Herbicide mimics in knockout lines 261
10.9.3 How many lethal insertions are there? 262
10.9.4 Exploitation of mutant collections for herbicide target discovery 263
10.9.5 Validation of targets by antisense 264
10.9.6 Future developments 266
Acknowledgments 267
References 267
Index 279
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:54:42Z |
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| language | English |
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| physical | XV, 295 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Herbicides and their mechanisms of action ed. by Andrew H. Cobb ... 1. publ. Sheffield [u.a.] Sheffield Acad. Pr. 2000 Boca Raton [u.a.] CRC Pr. XV, 295 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sheffield biological sciences Herbicides Mauvaises herbes, Lutte contre les Weeds Control Herbizid (DE-588)4113887-9 gnd rswk-swf Unkrautbekämpfung (DE-588)4061839-0 gnd rswk-swf Unkrautbekämpfung (DE-588)4061839-0 s Herbizid (DE-588)4113887-9 s DE-604 Cobb, Andrew H. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009536711&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Herbicides and their mechanisms of action Herbicides Mauvaises herbes, Lutte contre les Weeds Control Herbizid (DE-588)4113887-9 gnd Unkrautbekämpfung (DE-588)4061839-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113887-9 (DE-588)4061839-0 |
| title | Herbicides and their mechanisms of action |
| title_auth | Herbicides and their mechanisms of action |
| title_exact_search | Herbicides and their mechanisms of action |
| title_full | Herbicides and their mechanisms of action ed. by Andrew H. Cobb ... |
| title_fullStr | Herbicides and their mechanisms of action ed. by Andrew H. Cobb ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Herbicides and their mechanisms of action ed. by Andrew H. Cobb ... |
| title_short | Herbicides and their mechanisms of action |
| title_sort | herbicides and their mechanisms of action |
| topic | Herbicides Mauvaises herbes, Lutte contre les Weeds Control Herbizid (DE-588)4113887-9 gnd Unkrautbekämpfung (DE-588)4061839-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Herbicides Mauvaises herbes, Lutte contre les Weeds Control Herbizid Unkrautbekämpfung |
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