Challenging behaviour: analysis and intervention in people with severe intellectual disabilities
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2001
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 224 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521794447 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Emerson, Eric |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Challenging behaviour |b analysis and intervention in people with severe intellectual disabilities |c Eric Emerson |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2001 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a People with mental disabilities |x Behavior modification | |
| 650 | 4 | |a People with mental disabilities |x Mental health | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 Introduction 1
Terms and definitions 2
Intellectual disability 2
Challenging behaviour 3
An overview 4
2 The social context of challenging behaviour 7
The impact of challenging behaviours 10
Abuse 11
Inappropriate treatment 11
Exclusion, deprivation and systematic neglect 12
Summary 13
The social validity of intervention outcomes 14
3 Epidemiology 17
The prevalence of challenging behaviours 18
Types of challenging behaviours 21
The co occurrence of challenging behaviours 22
Personal and environmental risk factors 23
Gender 23
Age 24
Specific syndromes and disorders 24
Level of intellectual impairment 25
Additional disabilities 25
Setting 25
Summary 26
v
vi Contents
The natural history of challenging behaviours 26
Onset 26
Persistence 27
4 Models and theories 31
Applied behaviour analysis 31
The importance of function 34
The contextual control of behaviour 36
A systems approach 38
Applied behaviour analysis and challenging behaviour 39
The positive and negative reinforcement hypotheses 39
Automatic reinforcement °
Respondent behaviour
Schedule induced behaviour
Neurobiological models 3
Dopamine
Serotonin (5 hydroxytryptamine) ^
Opioid peptides (p endorphin) ^
Psychiatric disorders and challenging behaviour ¦*
Challenging behaviour as the atypical presentation of a psychiatric disorder 56
Challenging behaviour as a secondary feature of psychiatric disorders ^6
Psychiatric disorders may establish a motivational basis for the expression of
challenging behaviours maintained by operant processes ¦
Summary
Causal and maintaining factors may be dissimilar across individuals *°
Maintaining factors may vary over time 59
Causal and maintaining factors may vary across different forms of challenging
behaviour shown by the same individual 61
Maintaining factors may vary across contexts ^2
Causal and maintaining factors may be complex ^4
Summary 64
5 The bases of intervention 66
The constructional approach 66
The functional perspective 68
Social validity 69
The aversives debate 70
The emergence of positive behavioural support 71
vii Contents
The ethics of intervention 71
Identifying the problem 72
Feasibility assessment of potential solutions 72
Assessing risks, costs and benefits 73
Decision making 74
6 Assessment and analysis 75
Functional assessment 75
The identification and definition of behaviours 76
Descriptive analyses 81
Generating hypotheses 88
Hypothesis testing: experimental functional analysis 90
Summary 93
Assessing existing skills, competencies and potential reinforcers 95
General competencies 96
Discrepancy analysis 96
Identifying preferences 97
Evaluating the risks, costs and benefits of intervention 98
Summary 99
7 Behavioural approaches 102
Preventing the occurrence of challenging behaviours through the
modification of establishing operations 102
Modification of bio behavioural state 104
Changing the nature of preceding activities 105
Changing the nature of concurrent activities 108
Summary 112
Behavioural competition and response covariation 113
Functional displacement 115
Differential reinforcement 1 ] 9
Modification of maintaining contingencies: extinction 121
Default technologies: punishment 123
Response cost: time out and visual screening 124
Positive punishment 125
Cognitive behavioural approaches, self management and self control 126
Multicomponent strategies 127
Summary 128
viii Contents
8 Psychopharmacology 135
Dopamine antagonists 136
Serotonin agonists 138
P endorphin antagonists 139
Other approaches 141
Anxiolytics and sedatives/hypnotics 141
Anti manics 141
Stimulants 142
Anticonvulsants 142
Beta adrenergic blockers 142
Summary and conclusions 142
9 Community based supports 144
The effectiveness of community based support 145
Living in the community 145
Community based intervention services 146
Implementing and sustaining positive behavioural support in
community settings 148
The importance of resources 149
Rules, beliefs, emotions, attitudes and behaviour 150
Contextual fit and sustainable change 152
10 Challenges ahead 155
Exploring the interaction between behavioural and biological processes 155
Developing more sophisticated models of the emergence and
maintenance of challenging behaviour 156
Refining assessment procedures 158
Early intervention and preventative services 160
Prevention 160
Early intervention 161
Facilitating the widespread implementation of behavioural supports 162
References 165
Index 221
|
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| isbn | 0521794447 |
| language | English |
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| physical | VIII, 224 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Emerson, Eric Verfasser aut Challenging behaviour analysis and intervention in people with severe intellectual disabilities Eric Emerson 2. ed. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2001 VIII, 224 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier People with mental disabilities Behavior modification People with mental disabilities Mental health Geistige Behinderung (DE-588)4019852-2 gnd rswk-swf Verhaltensstörung (DE-588)4062872-3 gnd rswk-swf Geistige Behinderung (DE-588)4019852-2 s Verhaltensstörung (DE-588)4062872-3 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009517119&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Emerson, Eric Challenging behaviour analysis and intervention in people with severe intellectual disabilities People with mental disabilities Behavior modification People with mental disabilities Mental health Geistige Behinderung (DE-588)4019852-2 gnd Verhaltensstörung (DE-588)4062872-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4019852-2 (DE-588)4062872-3 |
| title | Challenging behaviour analysis and intervention in people with severe intellectual disabilities |
| title_auth | Challenging behaviour analysis and intervention in people with severe intellectual disabilities |
| title_exact_search | Challenging behaviour analysis and intervention in people with severe intellectual disabilities |
| title_full | Challenging behaviour analysis and intervention in people with severe intellectual disabilities Eric Emerson |
| title_fullStr | Challenging behaviour analysis and intervention in people with severe intellectual disabilities Eric Emerson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Challenging behaviour analysis and intervention in people with severe intellectual disabilities Eric Emerson |
| title_short | Challenging behaviour |
| title_sort | challenging behaviour analysis and intervention in people with severe intellectual disabilities |
| title_sub | analysis and intervention in people with severe intellectual disabilities |
| topic | People with mental disabilities Behavior modification People with mental disabilities Mental health Geistige Behinderung (DE-588)4019852-2 gnd Verhaltensstörung (DE-588)4062872-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | People with mental disabilities Behavior modification People with mental disabilities Mental health Geistige Behinderung Verhaltensstörung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009517119&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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