Verfügbarkeit: Materials science in static high magnetic fields

Materials science in static high magnetic fields:

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2002
Schriftenreihe:	Advances in materials research 4
Schlagworte:	Champs magnétiques Matériaux - Propriétés magnétiques Supraconducteurs Magnetic fields Materials > Magnetic properties Superconductors Werkstoff Hochmagnetfeld Supraleiter
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XIX, 325 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	3540419950

Internformat

MARC


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245	1	0	\|a Materials science in static high magnetic fields \|c K. Watanabe ... (ed.)
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650		4	\|a Matériaux - Propriétés magnétiques
650		4	\|a Supraconducteurs
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650		4	\|a Materials \|x Magnetic properties
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	CONTENTS PART I GENERAL REVIEW OF STATIC HIGH MAGNETIC FIELDS 1 STATIC HIGH MAGNETIC FIELDS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE M. MOTOKAWA, K. WATANABE AND F. HERLACH ........................ 3 1.1 STATIC HIGH MAGNETIC FIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.2 MATERIALS SCIENCE IN HIGH FIELDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 PART II HIGH- T C OXIDE HIGH FIELD SUPERCONDUCTORS 2 VORTEX PHASE DIAGRAM OF HIGH- T C SUPERCONDUCTOR YBA 2 CU 3 O Y IN HIGH MAGNETIC FIELDS N. KOBAYASHI AND T. NISHIZAKI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.1 MELTING TRANSITION OF THE VORTEX SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.1.1 FIRST-ORDER VORTEX-LATTICE MELTING TRANSITION . . . . . . . . . 14 2.1.2 SECOND-ORDER VORTEX-GLASS MELTING TRANSITION . . . . . . . . 16 2.2 SECOND-PEAK EFFECT IN MAGNETIZATION HYSTERESIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.3 VORTEX PHASE DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.4 EFFECT OF THE OXYGEN DEFICIENCY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.5 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3 MAGNETIC ORDERING AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN LA-BASED HIGH- T C SUPERCONDUCTORS T. FUKASE AND T. GOTO .......................................... 27 3.1 SOUND VELOCITY AND EFFECTS OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE CRYSTAL LATTICE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.2 LA-NMR AND ANTIFERROMAGNETIC SPIN ORDERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.3 CU/LA-NMR IN LA 2 * X BA X CUO 4 ( X =0 . 125) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.4LA-NMR AND SPIN ORDERING IN LA 2 * X SR X CUO 4 AND LA 1 . 96 * X Y 0 . 04 SR X CUO 4 ( X * 1 / 8) . . . . . . . . 32 VIII CONTENTS 3.5 ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF THE FLUX-LINE LATTICE AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 3.6 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 4 FLUX-PINNING PROPERTIES FOR CVD PROCESSED YBA 2 CU 3 O 7 FILMS S. AWAJI, K. WATANABE, N. KOBAYASHI AND T. HIRAI ................. 41 4 .1 CRITICAL CURRENT MEASUREMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 4.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF CVD-YBCO FILMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 4 .3 CROSSOVER FROM EXTRINSIC TO INTRINSIC PINNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 4.4 TEMPERATURE-SCALING LAW AND IRREVERSIBILITY FIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 4 .5 CRITICAL SURFACE OF YBCO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 9 4 .6 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 5 PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF HIGH TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS K. WATANABE AND M. MOTOKAWA .................................. 55 5.1 CRITICAL SURFACE AND CRITICAL CURRENT DENSITY CHARACTERISTICS FOR HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 5.2 HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTING APPLICATIONS TO CURRENT LEADS 57 5.2.1 Y123 CURRENT LEADS AND A CRITICAL-CURRENT MEASUREMENT HOLDER . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5.2.2 BI2223 CURRENT LEADS AND A CRYOGENFREE SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET . . . . . . . . . . . 60 5.3 DEVELOPMENTAL RESEARCH OF A HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTING COIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 5.4 CONCLUDING REMARKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 PART III CONVENTIONAL HIGH-FIELD SUPERCONDUCTORS 6 HIGHLY STRENGTHENED NB 3 SN SUPERCONDUCTING WIRES K. KATAGIRI, K. NOTO AND K. WATANABE ........................... 69 6.1 EXPERIMENTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 6.2 STRESS/STRAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF WIRES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 6.2.1 BRONZE-PROCESSED NB 3 SN WIRE REINFORCING-STABILIZED WITH CU-NB COMPOSITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 6.2.2 TUBE-PROCESSED NB 3 SN WIRE REINFORCING STABILIZED WITH ALUMINA-DISPERSION-STRENGTHENED COPPER . . . . . . . . 79 6.3 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 CONTENTS IX 7 DEVELOPMENT OF NB 3 AL SUPERCONDUCTORS K. INOUE, T. TAKEUCHI, Y. IIJIMA, A. KIKUCHI, N. NAKAGAWA, G. IWAKI, H. MORIAI AND K. WATANABE ..................................... 85 7.1 VARIATION OF FABRICATION PROCESS FOR NB 3 AL SUPERCONDUCTORS . . . . 85 7.2 NB/AL MICROCOMPOSITE PRECURSOR WIRES FOR THE RHQT PROCESS . . 86 7.3 ENHANCEMENTS IN CURRENT CAPACITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 7.4STABILIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 7.4.1 INTERNAL AG STABILIZATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 7.4 .2 MECHANICAL CLADDING OF CU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 7.4.3 COMBINATION OF CU-ION PLATING AND CU ELECTROPLATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 7.5 MICROSTRUCTURE OF RHQT-PROCESSED NB 3 AL WIRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 7.6 ADDITIONAL EFFECTS OF GE AND CU ON THE PRECURSOR WIRE . . . . . . . . 92 7.7 REMARK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 8 HIGH-FIELD A15 SUPERCONDUCTORS PREPARED VIA NEW ROUTES K. TACHIKAWA, T. KATO, H. MATSUMOTO AND K. WATANABE ............ 97 8.1 NB 3 (AL,GE) SUPERCONDUCTORS PREPARED FROM * -PHASE/NB MIXED POWDER CORE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 8.1.1 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 8.1.2 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 8.1.3 FEATURES OF THIS CONDUCTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 8.2 NB 3 SN AND (NB,TA) 3 SN SUPERCONDUCTORS PREPARED FROM INTERMEDIATE COMPOUND POWDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 8.2.1 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 8.2.2 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 8.2.3 FEATURES OF THIS CONDUCTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 8.3 (NB,TA) 3 SN SUPERCONDUCTORS PREPARED FROM TA-SN CORE . . . . . . . . 104 8.4 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 PART IVMAGNETIC AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES IN HIGH FIELDS 9 MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF RARE-EARTH MONOPNICTIDES IN HIGH MAGNETIC FIELDS T. SAKON, Y. NAKANISHI, T. KOMATSUBARA, T. SUZUKI AND M. MOTOKAWA 111 9.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 9.1.1 PROPERTIES OF RARE-EARTH COMPOUNDS: VALENCE FLUCTUATIONS AND HEAVY FERMIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 9.1.2 COMPETITION BETWEEN KONDO EFFECT AND MAGNETIC ORDERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 X CONTENTS 9.1.3 MAGNETIC AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF LOW-CARRIER SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 9.2 INVESTIGATION OF THE FERMI SURFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 9.2.1 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND OF THE DHVA EFFECT . . . . . . . . . . . 116 9.2.2 EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 9.3 NEGATIVE PRESSURE EFFECT ON CESB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 9.4 ANTIFERROMAGNETIC ORDER AND QUADRUPOLE ORDER IN DYSB . . . . . . . 120 9.5 FERMI SURFACE OF GDAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 9.6 MAGNETIC INTERACTION AND FERMI SURFACE OF TBSB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 9.7 FERMI SURFACE OF RARE-EARTH ANTIMONIDES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 9.8 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 10 HIGH-FIELD MAGNETIZATION PROCESS AND CRYSTALLINE ELECTRIC FIELD INTERACTION IN RARE-EARTH PERMANENT-MAGNET MATERIALS H. KATO, T. MIYAZAKI AND M. MOTOKAWA ........................... 135 10.1 EXCHANGE AND CRYSTAL FIELD MODEL FOR THE ( R 1 * X R * X ) H FE K X SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 10.2 HIGH-FIELD MAGNETIZATION, SPIN REORIENTATION AND MAGNETOSTRICTION IN (ER 1 * X TB X ) 2 FE 14 B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 10.3 MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF C -AXIS ORIENTED SMFE 12 : * -FE NANOCOMPOSITE THIN FILMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1 10.4 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7 11 STUDY OF COVALENT SPIN INTERACTIONS IN CD 1 * X MN X SE BY CRYOBARIC MAGNETOPHOTOLUMINESCENCE N. KURODA, Y.H. MATSUDA, G. KIDO, I. MOGI, J.R. ANDERSON AND W. GIRIAT .................................................. 149 11.1 EXPERIMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 11.2 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 11.3 DISCUSSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 11.3.1 MEAN-FIELD APPROXIMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 11.3.2 ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIMENTAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 11.4 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 CONTENTS XI PART VOTHER HIGH FIELD PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 12 MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF IIIVFERROMAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTOR (GA,MN)AS F. MATSUKURA, T. DIETL, T. OMIYA, N. AKIBA, D. CHIBA, E. ABE, H. HASHIDUME, K. TAKAMURA, Y. OHNO, T. SAKON, M. MOTOKAWA AND H. OHNO ................................................... 169 12.1 PREPARATION OF (GA,MN)AS BY MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY AND ITS LATTICE PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . 169 12.2 MAGNETIC AND MAGNETOTRANSPORT PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 12.2.1 MAGNETIC PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 12.2.2 MAGNETOTRANSPORT PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 12.3 ORIGIN OF FERROMAGNETISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 12.4 HETEROSTRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 12.4 .1 TRILAYERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 12.4.2 RESONANT-TUNNELING STRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 12.4.3 ELECTRICAL SPIN INJECTION IN FERROMAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTOR HETEROSTRUCTURES . . . . . . 176 12.5 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 13 TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF THE HALF-FILLED LANDAU LEVEL IN GAAS/ALGAAS HETEROSTRUCTURES: TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY AND MAGNETORESISTANCE OF COMPOSITE FERMIONS R. JAHANA, S. KAWAJI, T. OKAMOTO, T. FUKASE, T.SAKON AND M. MOTOKAWA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 13.1 EXPERIMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 13.1.1 SAMPLES AND MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 13.1.2 CONDUCTIVITY OF THE CFS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 13.1.3 MAGNETORESISTANCE OF THE CFS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 13.2 DISCUSSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 13.3 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 14 NOVEL ELECTRONIC STATES IN LOW-DIMENSIONAL ORGANIC CONDUCTORS N. TOYOTA, T. SASAKI, T. FUKASE, H. YOSHINO AND K. MURATA ......... 191 14.1 MAGNETIC BREAKDOWN IN -(BEDT-TTF) 2 CU(NCS) 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 14.2 H C2 STUDY OF ORGANIC SUPERCONDUCTOR * -(BEDT-TTF) 2 I 3 UNDER PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 14.3 MAGNETORESISTANCE SYMMETRY OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL ORGANIC * -CONDUCTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 XII CONTENTS 14.4 DIRECT OBSERVATION OF RECONSTRUCTED FERMI SURFACES OF (TMTSF) 2 CLO 4 UTILIZING THE THIRD ANGULAR EFFECT OF MAGNETORESISTANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 14 .5 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 15 HIGH-FIELD SUCCESSIVE PHASE TRANSITIONS OF SPIN-DENSITY-WAVE ORGANIC CONDUCTORS * -(BEDT-TTF) 2 MHG(XCN) 4 [M=K, RB AND NH 4 AND X=S AND SE] T. SASAKI, N. TOYOTA AND T. FUKASE ............................... 209 15.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 15.1.1 THE * -(BEDT-TTF) 2 MHG(XCN) 4 FAMILY . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 15.1.2 * -(BEDT-TTF) 2 KHG(SCN) 4 : A NOVEL DENSITY-WAVE METAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 15.1.3 MAGNETIC PHASE DIAGRAM OF * -(BEDT-TTF) 2 KHG(SCN) 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 15.1.4 SUBJECTS OF THIS REVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 15.2 EXPERIMENT AND ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 15.2.1 SAMPLES AND MEASUREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 15.2.2 DE HAASVAN ALPHEN OSCILLATIONS OF THE MAGNETIC TORQUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 15.3 SPIN-SPLITTING PHENOMENA IN DHVA OSCILLATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 15.3.1 -(BEDT-TTF) 2 KHG(SECN) 4 : NORMAL METAL . . . . . . . . . 215 15.3.2 * -(BEDT-TTF) 2 KHG(SCN) 4 : AF METAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 15.4EFFECTIVE MASS AND G -FACTOR IN THE MAGNETIC PHASES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 15.5 PROBLEMS FOR THE FUTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 15.6 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 16 NMR/NQR STUDIES ON MAGNETISM OF SPIN LADDER SR 14 * X A X CU 24 O 41 (A=CA AND LA) K. KUMAG AI, S. TSUJI, K. MAKI, T. GOTO AND T. FUKASE ............. 225 16.1 EXPERIMENTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 16.2 HOLE-DOPING EFFECTS ON SPIN GAPS IN SR 14 * X CA X CU 24 O 41 . . . . . . . 226 16.3 STAGGERED MOMENTS IN SR 14 * X LA X CU 24 O 41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 16.4MAGNETISM OF SR 2 . 5 CA 11 . 5 CU 24 O 41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 16.5 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 CONTENTS XIII 17 NMR STUDY OF THE TL-BASED HIGH-T C CUPRATE TL(BA,SR) 2 (Y,CA)CU 2 O 7 IN A WIDE HOLE CONCENTRATION RANGE FROM THE ANTIFERROMAGNETIC TO THE OVERDOPED REGION T. GOTO, S. NAKAJIMA, Y. SYONO AND T. FUKASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 17.1 EXPERIMENTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 0 17.2 ANTIFERROMAGNETIC PHASE OF TB1212 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1 17.2.1 CU-NMR SPECTRA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1 17.2.2 TL-NMR SPECTRA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3 17.2.3 CU-NMR RELAXATION RATE T * 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4 17.2.4TL-NMR RELAXATION RATE T * 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 6 17.2.5 STATIC PROPERTIES OF THE ANTIFERROMAGNETIC PHASE . . . . . . 24 6 17.2.6 DYNAMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ANTIFERROMAGNETIC PHASE . . 250 17.3 LIGHTLY DOPED AND SLIGHTLY OVERDOPED PHASE OF TL1212 . . . . . . . . 253 17.3.1 SPECTRA AND RELAXATION RATE OF TL-NMR . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 17.3.2 SPIN-GAP IN THE TL-BASED SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 17.4 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 PART VI CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGY AND CRYSTAL GROWTH IN HIGH FIELDS 18 MAGNETIC LEVITATION M. MOTOKAWA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 18.1 LEVITATION BY MEANS OF A MAGNETIC FIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 18.1.1 GENERAL PRINCIPLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 18.1.2 NECESSITY OF NEGATIVE SUSCEPTIBILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 18.1.3 LEVITATION CONDITION FOR TWO COEXISTING MATERIALS . . . . . 271 18.1.4ORIGIN OF THE MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 18.1.5 ELECTRONS IN A CLOSED SHELL OF ATOMS OR IONS . . . . . . . . . . 272 18.1.6 ELECTRONS IN MOLECULAR ORBITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 18.1.7 UNPAIRED ELECTRONS IN ATOMS OR MOLECULES . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 18.1.8 CONDUCTION ELECTRONS IN METALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 18.1.9 ELECTRONS IN SUPERCONDUCTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 18.2 MAGNETIC LEVITATION EXPERIMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 18.2.1 HIGH FIELD LABORATORY FOR SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIALS (IMR) AT TOHOKU UNIVERSITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 18.2.2 OTHER FACILITIES IN THE WORLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 18.3 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 XIV CONTENTS 19 EFFECTS OF A MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE CRYSTALLIZATION OF PROTEIN G. SAZAKI, S. YANAGIYA, S.D. DURBIN, S. MIYASHITA, T. NAKADA, H. KOMATSU, T. UJIHARA, K. NAKAJIMA, K. WATANABE AND M. MOTOKAWA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 19.1 CRYSTALLIZATION OF PROTEIN IN A MAGNETIC FIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 19.2 ORIENTATION OF THE CRYSTALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 19.3 GROWTH RATE OF PROTEIN CRYSTALS IN A HOMOGENEOUS MAGNETIC FIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 19.4DAMPING OF CONVECTION IN NACL AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY A MAGNETIC FIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 19.5 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 20 MAGNETOELECTROCHEMISTRY WITH A CONDUCTING POLYMER I. MOGI, K. WATANABE AND M. MOTOKAWA ........................... 301 20.1 MAGNETOELECTROPOLYMERIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 20.2 MAGNETOELECTROPOLYMERIZED FILM ELECTRODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 20.3 CONTROL OF THE LEARNING EFFECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 20.4 ACCUMULATIVE EFFECT OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 20.5 FUTURE PERSPECTIVE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 21 HIGHLY ORIENTED CRYSTAL GROWTH OF BI-BASED OXIDE HIGH- T C SUPERCONDUCTORS IN HIGH MAGNETIC FIELDS H. MAEDA, W.P. CHEN, K. WATANABE AND M. MOTOKAWA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 21.1 AG-DOPED BI2212 BULK MATERIALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 21.1.1 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 21.1.2 CRYSTAL GROWTH AND PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 21.2 BI2212/AG TAPES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 21.2.1 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 21.2.2 MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 21.3 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 INDEX ......................................................... 323
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spelling	Materials science in static high magnetic fields K. Watanabe ... (ed.) Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2002 XIX, 325 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Advances in materials research 4 Physics and astronomy online library Champs magnétiques Matériaux - Propriétés magnétiques Supraconducteurs Magnetic fields Materials Magnetic properties Superconductors Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 gnd rswk-swf Hochmagnetfeld (DE-588)4160168-3 gnd rswk-swf Supraleiter (DE-588)4184140-2 gnd rswk-swf Supraleiter (DE-588)4184140-2 s Hochmagnetfeld (DE-588)4160168-3 s DE-604 Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 s Watanabe, Kazuo Sonstige oth Advances in materials research 4 (DE-604)BV012271346 4 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009513850&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Materials science in static high magnetic fields Advances in materials research Champs magnétiques Matériaux - Propriétés magnétiques Supraconducteurs Magnetic fields Materials Magnetic properties Superconductors Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 gnd Hochmagnetfeld (DE-588)4160168-3 gnd Supraleiter (DE-588)4184140-2 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4065579-9 (DE-588)4160168-3 (DE-588)4184140-2
title	Materials science in static high magnetic fields
title_auth	Materials science in static high magnetic fields
title_exact_search	Materials science in static high magnetic fields
title_full	Materials science in static high magnetic fields K. Watanabe ... (ed.)
title_fullStr	Materials science in static high magnetic fields K. Watanabe ... (ed.)
title_full_unstemmed	Materials science in static high magnetic fields K. Watanabe ... (ed.)
title_short	Materials science in static high magnetic fields
title_sort	materials science in static high magnetic fields
topic	Champs magnétiques Matériaux - Propriétés magnétiques Supraconducteurs Magnetic fields Materials Magnetic properties Superconductors Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 gnd Hochmagnetfeld (DE-588)4160168-3 gnd Supraleiter (DE-588)4184140-2 gnd
topic_facet	Champs magnétiques Matériaux - Propriétés magnétiques Supraconducteurs Magnetic fields Materials Magnetic properties Superconductors Werkstoff Hochmagnetfeld Supraleiter
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009513850&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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