Geological disposal of radioactive wastes and natural analogues: lessons from nature and archaeology
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Pergamon
2000
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Waste management series
2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 316 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0080438539 0080438520 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128743100252160 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Geological disposal of radioactive wastes and natural analogues
Autor: Miller, William
Jahr: 2000
Contents
Contents
The issue of radioactive waste disposal 1
1.1 The nature of radioactive wastes 3
1.2 The concept ofgeological disposal 4
1.3 Evaluating repository safety 7
1.3.1 Key uncertainties in safety calculations 11
1.3.2 Requirements for supporting natural data 15
1.4 Natural analogue studies 16
1.5 Other field-based studies of natural Systems 21
1.5.1 Site characterisation 21
1.5.2 Palaeohydrogeology 23
1.5.3 Natural safety indicators 24
1.5.4 Biosphere studies 25
1.6 Toxic waste disposal 26
Radioactive waste types and repository designs 29
2.1 The nuclear fuel cycle and radioactive wastes 29
2.1.1 Used fuel and reprocessing wastes 30
2.1.2 Operational wastes 31
2.1.3 Decommissioning wastes 31
2.1.4 Other wastes 31
2.2 Classification of radioactive wastes 32
2.3 Repository designs 33
2.3.1 Deep repository designs for HLW 35
2.3.2 Deep repository designs for ILW 42
2.3.3 Near-surface repository designs for LLW 46
2.4 Ceological disposal environments 47
IX
The geological disposal of radioactive wastes and natural analogues
3 Varieties of analogue studies 53
3.1 Chemical analogues 54
3.2 Natural geological and geochemical systems 56
3.2.1 Uranium orebodies 56
3.2.2 Ceochemical discontinuities in clays 58
3.2.3 Hyperalkaline environments 59
3.2.4 Hydrothermal systems 59
3.2.5 Natural occurrences of repository materials 60
3.3 Archaeological analogues 61
3.4 Sites of anthropogenic contamination 62
4 Analogues of repository materials 65
4.1 Silicate glass 66
4.2 Spent fuel 77
4.3 Mineral and ceramic wasteforms 94
4.4 Metals 97
4.5 Bentonite 113
4.6 Concretes and cement 126
4.7 Bitumen 142
4.8 Organic materials 148
5 Analogues of transport and retardation 153
5.1 Elemental solubility and speciation 153
5.2 Elemental retardation processes 1 72
5.3 Matrix diffusion 189
5.4 Radiolysis 209
5.5 Redox fronts 216
5.6 Colloids 222
5.7 Microbiological activity 234
5.8 Gas generation and migration 238
6 The application of analogue information 243
6.1 Natural analogues in the support of performance assessment 243
6.1.1 The reality of analogue application to performance assessment 248
6.2 Natural analogues in non-technical demonstrations of safety 252
6.3 Natural analogues applied to other environmental issues 254
Contents
Summary, conclusions and recommendations
7.1 Summary of analogue results
7.1.1 Analogues of repository materials
7.1.2 Analogues of transport and retardation
7.2 Conclusions
7.2.) Suggested areas for future analogue investigation
257
257
257
260
262
263
References
265
Index
311
Case histories
Box 1 The proposed Swedish and Finnish spent fuel repositories
Box 2 The proposed Swiss repository for vitrified HLW
Box 3 The Swedish L/ILW repository at Forsmark
Box 4 The Oklo natural fission reactors
Box 5 The Cigar Lake uranium mine
Box 6 The Pefia Blanca uranium mine
Box 7 The Inchtuthil Roman nails
Box 8 The Kronan cannon
Box 9 The Dunarobba forest
Box 10 Hadrian s Wall
Box 11 The Maqarin hyperalkaline system
Box 12 The Broubster uranium mineralisation
Box 13 The Needle s Eye uranium mineralisation
Box 14 Pocos de Caldas
Box 1 5 The Alligator Rivers uranium orebody
Box 16 The Palmottu uranium orebody
Box 1 7 El Berrocal
Box 18 The Tono uranium orebody
36
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44
82
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102
1 10
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164
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XI
|
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| spelling | Geological disposal of radioactive wastes and natural analogues lessons from nature and archaeology William Miller ... 1. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Pergamon 2000 XI, 316 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Waste management series 2 Radioaktiver Abfall - Entsorgung - Deponie - Radioaktivität - Ingenieurgeologie - Umweltgeochemie Radioaktiver Stoff - Kontamination - Abfallbeseitigung - Endlager - Umweltradioaktivität - Umweltschutz Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd rswk-swf Lagerung (DE-588)4354980-9 gnd rswk-swf Entsorgung (DE-588)4123143-0 gnd rswk-swf Radioaktiver Abfall (DE-588)4048190-6 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4522595-3 Fallstudiensammlung gnd-content Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 s Radioaktiver Abfall (DE-588)4048190-6 s Lagerung (DE-588)4354980-9 s DE-604 Entsorgung (DE-588)4123143-0 s Miller, William Sonstige oth Waste management series 2 (DE-604)BV035419662 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009511624&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Geological disposal of radioactive wastes and natural analogues lessons from nature and archaeology Waste management series Radioaktiver Abfall - Entsorgung - Deponie - Radioaktivität - Ingenieurgeologie - Umweltgeochemie Radioaktiver Stoff - Kontamination - Abfallbeseitigung - Endlager - Umweltradioaktivität - Umweltschutz Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd Lagerung (DE-588)4354980-9 gnd Entsorgung (DE-588)4123143-0 gnd Radioaktiver Abfall (DE-588)4048190-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020227-6 (DE-588)4354980-9 (DE-588)4123143-0 (DE-588)4048190-6 (DE-588)4522595-3 |
| title | Geological disposal of radioactive wastes and natural analogues lessons from nature and archaeology |
| title_auth | Geological disposal of radioactive wastes and natural analogues lessons from nature and archaeology |
| title_exact_search | Geological disposal of radioactive wastes and natural analogues lessons from nature and archaeology |
| title_full | Geological disposal of radioactive wastes and natural analogues lessons from nature and archaeology William Miller ... |
| title_fullStr | Geological disposal of radioactive wastes and natural analogues lessons from nature and archaeology William Miller ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geological disposal of radioactive wastes and natural analogues lessons from nature and archaeology William Miller ... |
| title_short | Geological disposal of radioactive wastes and natural analogues |
| title_sort | geological disposal of radioactive wastes and natural analogues lessons from nature and archaeology |
| title_sub | lessons from nature and archaeology |
| topic | Radioaktiver Abfall - Entsorgung - Deponie - Radioaktivität - Ingenieurgeologie - Umweltgeochemie Radioaktiver Stoff - Kontamination - Abfallbeseitigung - Endlager - Umweltradioaktivität - Umweltschutz Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd Lagerung (DE-588)4354980-9 gnd Entsorgung (DE-588)4123143-0 gnd Radioaktiver Abfall (DE-588)4048190-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Radioaktiver Abfall - Entsorgung - Deponie - Radioaktivität - Ingenieurgeologie - Umweltgeochemie Radioaktiver Stoff - Kontamination - Abfallbeseitigung - Endlager - Umweltradioaktivität - Umweltschutz Geologie Lagerung Entsorgung Radioaktiver Abfall Fallstudiensammlung |
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