Poverty eradication: where stands Africa?
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Economica
2000
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | United nations development programme
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 444 S. |
| ISBN: | 1902282086 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
POVERTY
ERADICATION
WHERE STANDS AFRICA ?
Mbaya KANKWENDA
Luc-Joel GREGOIRE
Hugues LEGROS
Harouna OUEDRAOGO
£ 3 ECONOMICA
London • Paris • Geneve
Contents
The authors IV
Foreword V
Acknowledgements VII
Introduction 1
PART ONE
Analysis and assessment of poverty in sub-saharan africa
CHAPITRE 1 - The poverty phenomenon in Sub-Saharan Africa 7
1 The general problem of poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa 7
2 General characteristics of poverty and poverty reduction in
Sub-Saharan Africa 11
2 1 Economic policies and poverty reduction 11
211 Economic performance and growth profiles 11
212 Savings and investment 14
213 Access to markets and agricultural development 16
214 Participation of women in development processes 18
2 1 5- Globalization, regionalization and poverty reduction 24
216 Development financing and assistance for the poorest
countries 28
2 2 Demographic and social issues: population growth,
employment, education and health, particularly AIDS 32
221 Population growth and falling living standards 32
222 Employment 34
223 Education and adult literacy 38
224 Availability and accessibility of health care: a crucial
issue for Africa 41
440 Poverty eradication: where stands Africa?
2 3 Political and institutional issues related to poverty eradication 44
2 4 Food security 48
2 5 Access to natural resources and sustainable management of
the environment 50
Conclusion 52
CHAFITRE 2 - Definitions, measures and a comprehensive approach
to poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa 57
1 Definitions of poverty 57
1 1 Current vision of poverty 57
1 2 Definitions of poverty 59
121 Well-being and poverty 60
122 Income or consumption perspective 60
123 Basic needs perspective 61
124 Social exclusion 62
125 UNDP s definition of human poverty 62
2 Identifying and measuring poverty: poverty profiles 65
2 1 From data collection to a poverty profile and an analysis of
poverty 65
2 2 Objectives and stages of a poverty profile 67
2 3 Calculation of a poverty line 67
231 Objectives of a poverty line 67
232 Role of quantitative surveys in the calculation of
poverty lines 68
233 Setting a poverty line 70
234 Main results of poverty lines 76
2 4 Qualitative appraisals of poverty 82
241 Objectives of qualitative or participatory appraisals 82
242 Contribution of qualitative surveys to the construction
of poverty profiles 83
2 5 Construction of a poverty profile 88
251 Stages in the construction of a poverty profile 88
252 Determining the main characteristics of poverty:
choice and analysis of socioeconomic indicators 89
3 A comprehensive approach to poverty 92
3 1 Introduction 92
32A comprehensive approach to understanding poverty 93
3 3 Analysis of national policy from the angle of poverty
reduction 93
331 Objectives 93
332 Macroeconomic framework and poverty 95
333 Analysis of national policy from the angle of poverty
reduction 96
Contents 441
334 Analysis of public expenditure, through public
spending reviews and the 20/20 Initiative 97
335 Analysis of the institutional framework for policy
implementation 99
336 Strengthening the capacities of the poor 101
337 Impact of the international environment on the living
standards of poor households 102
3 4 Identifying the causes of poverty 103
341 Inequitable distribution of factors of production 103
342 Deficiencies in governance and empowerment 106
343 Inequalities in development opportunities 108
3 5- Towards a comprehensive understanding of poverty 110
PART TWO
National poverty reduction strategies
CHAPITRE 3 - Macroeconomic policy, institutional reform
and social mobilization favorable to poverty reduction 117
1 Structural reform, strategic planning and long-term visions of
poverty reduction 118
1 1 Structural adjustment programs and poverty reduction 118
1 2 Strategic planning and long-term visions of poverty
reduction 123
2 Macroeconomic policy and poverty reduction 130
2 1 Macroeconomic policies favorable to poverty reduction 131
2 2 Social Dimensions of Adjustment 134
2 3 SAPs and the social sectors 135
2 4 Public spending policies 136
241 Restructuring of public spending during adjustment 136
242 Allocation of public resources to social services 142
243 20/20 Initiative: a framework for raising financial
resources and a mechanism for monitoring poverty
reduction efforts 150
244 Conclusions and recommendations 164
2 5 Tax, monetary and exchange-rate policies 165
2 6 Employment policies and poverty reduction 171
2 7 International development cooperation policies 180
271 Debt relief and poverty reduction 180
272 Domestic financing 180
273 External assistance and poverty reduction 181
3 Institutional reform and social mobilization favorable to poverty
reduction 184
442 Poverty eradication: where stands Africa?
3 1 Role of the State 184
3 2 Role of the private sector 192
3 3 -Role of civil society 194
331 Non-governmental organizations 194
332 Community structures and organizations 196
333 Governance, empowerment and poverty reduction 197
CHAPITRE 4 - Poor people s access to productive resources and basic
social services 201
1 Access to natural resources 202
1 1 Poor people s access to land 202
1 2 Poor people s access to domestic energy and wood 204
1 3 Poor people s access to water 206
1 4 Poor people s access to technology, research results and
extension services 208
2 Access to productive capital, employment and financial services 210
2 1 Strategies that improve poor people s access to productive
capital and employment 210
211 Incentive measures that improve access to markets 210
212 Incentive measures for job creation 212
2 2 Measures facilitating poor people s access to financial capital 221
3 Food security, environmental protection and poverty reduction 233
3 1 Rural development and food security 233
3-2 Environment and poverty reduction 237
4 Availability and accessibility of basic social services 239
4 1 Availability and accessibility of basic education 243
4 2 Availability and accessibility of basic health care 251
4 3 General policies favoring access to basic social services 259
5 Conclusions and recommendations 264
CHAPITRE 5 - Designing a poverty reduction strategy 267
1 Towards a participatory, national process 267
2 Operational framework for the strategy 271
3 Formulation and implementation of poverty reduction strategy 278
3 1 General strategy for Sub-Saharan African countries 278
3 2 Specific strategies for countries in crisis 288
PART THREE
External mobilization for poverty reduction in Africa
CHAPITRE 6 - Role of donors in poverty reduction action 293
1 Introduction: international awareness of the poverty problem 293
Contents 443
2 Official development assistance for poverty reduction in
Sub-Saharan Africa 297
3 Donor policies with regard to poverty 301
3 1 Poverty reduction and economic growth 308
3 2 Poverty reduction and fulfilment of basic needs 311
3 3 Poverty reduction from the standpoint of sustainable human
development 314
4 Thematic and sectoral approaches to poverty reduction 318
4 1 Research on poverty 319
4 2 Social dimensions of structural adjustment and debt relief 319
421 Social dimensions of structural adjustment 320
422 Debt relief initiatives 320
4 3 Institutional support, good governance and the participatory
approach 323
4 4 Access to productive resources and factors of production 326
4 5 Availability and accessibility of social services
and the 20/20 Initiative 327
4 6 Food security and the environment 329
5 Conclusions 329
CHAPITRE 7 - UNDP support for national poverty reduction
strategies 333
1 Role and characteristics of UNDP assistance for poverty reduction 333
1 1 Mandate from the World Summit for Social Development 333
1 2 UNDP s comparative advantages 334
1 3 Sustainable human development and priority themes for
poverty reduction 340
131 Sustainable employment and livelihoods 340
132 Advancement of women 341
133 Environmental conservation and regeneration 342
134 Governance and capacity-building 343
2 Approaches, programs and achievements 344
2 1 Regional cooperation with Africa 344
211 Regional Cooperation Framework for Africa
(1997-2001) 344
212 Strategy and means of execution of UNDP regional
programs 345
2 2 Country operations and achievements in the 1990s 359
3 Management, monitoring and evaluation procedures 372
4 Financing poverty reduction 373
5 Conclusion and prospects 375
444 Poverty eradication: where stands Africa?
ANNEXES
ANNEXE 1 - Poverty profiles 383
1 Absolute and relative poverty 383
1 1 Absolute poverty 383
1 2 Relative poverty 384
2 Different types of absolute poverty line 384
3 Poverty indicators 385
3 1 Poverty rate or incidence of poverty 385
3 2 Depth of poverty 386
3 3 Severity of poverty 386
3 4 Transient or temporary poverty, and chronic poverty 386
3 5 Vulnerability 386
4 Surveys used to construct poverty profiles 387
4 1 Quantitative surveys 387
4 2 Qualitative surveys 389
4 3 Hybrid methods 391
5 Socioeconomic indicators 392
5 1 Household income and consumption 392
5 2 Availability and accessibility of essential social services 394
5 3 Environment and natural resources 397
5 4 Gender indicators 398
5 5 Measuring and analyzing human development 398
ANNEXE 2 - Poverty and the human development indices 399
1 Human Development Dimensions 399
2 What Does the HPI-1 reveal? 399
3 The human poverty index 401
3 1 Computing the human poverty index for developing
countries 401
3 2 Computing the human poverty index for industrialized
countries 402
ANNEXE 3 - Bibliography 403
ANNEXE 4 - Definitions of statistical terms 423
ANNEXE 5 - Box tables 427
ANNEXE 6 - Tables 431
ANNEXE 7 - Figures 433
ANNEXE 8 - Abreviations 435
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| spelling | Poverty eradication where stands Africa? Mbaya Kankwenda ... 1. publ. London [u.a.] Economica 2000 VIII, 444 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier United nations development programme Wirtschaft Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development projects Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic development Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic development Africa, Sub-Saharan International cooperation Poverty Africa, Sub-Saharan Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd rswk-swf Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd rswk-swf Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic conditions 1960- Africa, Sub-Saharan Social conditions 1960- Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 g Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 s Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 s DE-604 Kankwenda, Mbaya Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009511325&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Poverty eradication where stands Africa? Wirtschaft Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development projects Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic development Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic development Africa, Sub-Saharan International cooperation Poverty Africa, Sub-Saharan Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4112701-8 (DE-588)4002963-3 (DE-588)4053770-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Poverty eradication where stands Africa? |
| title_auth | Poverty eradication where stands Africa? |
| title_exact_search | Poverty eradication where stands Africa? |
| title_full | Poverty eradication where stands Africa? Mbaya Kankwenda ... |
| title_fullStr | Poverty eradication where stands Africa? Mbaya Kankwenda ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Poverty eradication where stands Africa? Mbaya Kankwenda ... |
| title_short | Poverty eradication |
| title_sort | poverty eradication where stands africa |
| title_sub | where stands Africa? |
| topic | Wirtschaft Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development projects Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic development Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic development Africa, Sub-Saharan International cooperation Poverty Africa, Sub-Saharan Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wirtschaft Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development projects Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic development Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic development Africa, Sub-Saharan International cooperation Poverty Africa, Sub-Saharan Bekämpfung Armut Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic conditions 1960- Africa, Sub-Saharan Social conditions 1960- Subsaharisches Afrika Aufsatzsammlung |
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