A critique of nicotine addiction:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston [u.a.]
Kluwer
2000
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Neurobiological foundation of aberrant behaviors
2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 244 S. |
| ISBN: | 0792372255 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128737082474496 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
FOREWORD ix
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xi
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1
1. Nicotine addiction: fact or theory? 1
2. What this book is not about 3
3. what this book is about, and who cares? 5
4. an outline of the book 7
CHAPTER 2: ADDICTION, COMPULSION, AND HABIT 13
1. Pharmacological definitions of addiction 14
2. Behavior definitions of addiction 16
3. the 1993 who definition of drug dependence 16
4. The nature of habits 18
5. Compulsions 20
6. Habit craving, withdrawal, and relapse 21
CHAPTER 3: HABITUAL DRUG USE 25
l. Use of psychoactive drugs without
DEPENDENCE 27
vi Contents
2. The drug attribution bias 32
CHAPTER 4: SMOKING DEFINED AS AN ADDICTION 35
1. the surgeon general revives the term
addiction 35
2. The Surgeon General s 1988 definition of
drug dependence 37
3. Primary criteria 39
4. Secondary criteria 40
5. tertiary criteria 41
6. The Surgeon General s conclusions
regarding nicotine addiction 42
7. Exploring the empirical basis for nicotine addiction 43
CHAPTER 5: NICOTINE REINFORCEMENT IN ANIMALS:
THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS 45
1. OPERANT REINFORCERS 45
2. primary and secondary reinforcers 48
3. Confounding factors in studying the
reinforcing properties of drugs 49
4. Specific problems in studying nicotine
self administration in animals 51
5. Conclusion 54
CHAPTER 6: THE REINFORCING PROPERTIES OF NICOTINE
IN ANIMALS 55
1. Oral self administration of nicotine 55
2. Intravenous self administration 59
3. demonstrating reinforcing properties of 72
drugs using classical conditioning
4. Conclusion 75
CHAPTER 7: NICOTINE AND INTRACRANIAL SELF
STIMULATION (ICSS) 77
1. THE ORIGINS OF THE ICSS PARADIGM 77
2. THE USE OF ICSS FOR SCREENING PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS 79
3. The inadequacy of the ICSS paradigm for
assessing drug properties 81
4. Morphine in self administration paradigms
compared to icss 85
5. The similarity between the effects of drugs on
icss and locomotion 87
Contents vii
6. Summing up: Self stimulation and nicotine
reinforcement 89
7. a note on nicotine and dopam1ne 90
chapter 8: reinforcing properties of nicotine
IN HUMANS 93
1. Nicotine as a primary reinforcer 93
2. Evidence for the reinforcing effects of nicotine
in humans 95
3. Nicotine delivery kinetics and abuse liability 101
4. Studies of nicotine nasal spray 105
5. Sensory rewards in smoking 107
6. Conclusion 112
chapter 9: tolerance to and physical dependence on
nicotine 115
1. Demonstrating tolerance to the reinforcing
effects of drugs 115
2. Tolerance to the euphoric effects of nicotine 117
3. Physical dependence on heroin 119
4. The nicotine abstinence syndrome in rats 121
5. Nicotine wtihdrawalin humans 126
6. Conclusion 130
CHAPTER 10: THE DIFFICULTY OF CURTAILING THE
SMOKING HABIT 133
1. Compliance with legal restrictions 135
2. Measuring the difficulty of abstinence 137
3. Complete cessation in prospective studies 140
4. Single trial vs. multi trial cessation rates 142
5. Summary: the similarity of smoking and heroin
abstinence rates 145
6. Overeating: another irresistible urge 145
7. the importance of motivation for qunting 147
8. Conclusion 150
chapter 11: nicotine replacement therapies 151
1. The limited efficacy of nicotine replacement
DEVICES 152
2. Methadone treatment for opiate addiction 154
3. METHADONE MAINTENANCE VS. NICOTINE
REPLACEMENT THERAPY 155
viii Contents
4. why does nrt suppress withdrawal symptoms
altogether? 157
5. Conclusion 158
CHAPTER 12: THE TALE OF NICOTINE COMPENSATION 159
1. the nicotine compensation hypothesis 159
2. Short and long term switching studies 160
3. Cross sectional compensation studies 164
4. Nicotine s role in limiting smoking:
Pharmacodynamic satiation 168
5. Summary: The role of nicotine in smoking tttration 170
CHAPTER 13: EPILOGUE 173
1. IS NICOTINE AN ADDICTIVE DRUG? CONCLUSION 173
2. WHAT WENT WRONG IN NICOTINE ADDICTION RESEARCH 177
3. A PLEA FOR DISENSHRINEMENT 185
REFERENCES 187
INDEX 241
|
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| discipline | Medizin |
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| id | DE-604.BV013894906 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:54:00Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0792372255 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 2000 |
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| series | Neurobiological foundation of aberrant behaviors |
| series2 | Neurobiological foundation of aberrant behaviors |
| spelling | Frenk, Hanan Verfasser aut A critique of nicotine addiction by Hanan Frenk and Reuven Dar Boston [u.a.] Kluwer 2000 VIII, 244 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Neurobiological foundation of aberrant behaviors 2 Roken gtt Tabagisme Tabagisme - Aspect sanitaire Verslaving gtt Volksgezondheid gtt Smoking Cessation methods Smoking Cessation psychology Smoking Health aspects Smoking psychology Tobacco Use Disorder Tobacco use Nicotin (DE-588)4131089-5 gnd rswk-swf Drogenabhängigkeit (DE-588)4138597-4 gnd rswk-swf Drogenabhängigkeit (DE-588)4138597-4 s Nicotin (DE-588)4131089-5 s DE-604 Dar, Reuven Verfasser aut Neurobiological foundation of aberrant behaviors 2 (DE-604)BV013890788 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009507807&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Frenk, Hanan Dar, Reuven A critique of nicotine addiction Neurobiological foundation of aberrant behaviors Roken gtt Tabagisme Tabagisme - Aspect sanitaire Verslaving gtt Volksgezondheid gtt Smoking Cessation methods Smoking Cessation psychology Smoking Health aspects Smoking psychology Tobacco Use Disorder Tobacco use Nicotin (DE-588)4131089-5 gnd Drogenabhängigkeit (DE-588)4138597-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4131089-5 (DE-588)4138597-4 |
| title | A critique of nicotine addiction |
| title_auth | A critique of nicotine addiction |
| title_exact_search | A critique of nicotine addiction |
| title_full | A critique of nicotine addiction by Hanan Frenk and Reuven Dar |
| title_fullStr | A critique of nicotine addiction by Hanan Frenk and Reuven Dar |
| title_full_unstemmed | A critique of nicotine addiction by Hanan Frenk and Reuven Dar |
| title_short | A critique of nicotine addiction |
| title_sort | a critique of nicotine addiction |
| topic | Roken gtt Tabagisme Tabagisme - Aspect sanitaire Verslaving gtt Volksgezondheid gtt Smoking Cessation methods Smoking Cessation psychology Smoking Health aspects Smoking psychology Tobacco Use Disorder Tobacco use Nicotin (DE-588)4131089-5 gnd Drogenabhängigkeit (DE-588)4138597-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Roken Tabagisme Tabagisme - Aspect sanitaire Verslaving Volksgezondheid Smoking Cessation methods Smoking Cessation psychology Smoking Health aspects Smoking psychology Tobacco Use Disorder Tobacco use Nicotin Drogenabhängigkeit |
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