Demography in ecotoxicology:
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
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Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester [u.a]
Wiley
2000
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Schriftenreihe: | Ecological and environmental toxicology series
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIX, 297 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0471490024 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
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300 | |a XIX, 297 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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650 | 7 | |a Milieutoxicologie |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Populatiedynamica |2 gtt | |
650 | 4 | |a Demography | |
650 | 4 | |a Environmental Exposure |x adverse effects | |
650 | 4 | |a Environmental Monitoring |x methods | |
650 | 4 | |a Environmental Pollutants |x adverse effects | |
650 | 4 | |a Environmental toxicology | |
650 | 4 | |a Metals, Heavy |x adverse effects | |
650 | 4 | |a Population Dynamics | |
650 | 4 | |a Population biology | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Umwelttoxikologie |0 (DE-588)4121813-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Demography in ecotoxicology
Autor: Kammenga, Jan Edward
Jahr: 2000
Contents
List of contributors xi
Series Foreword xv
Preface xvii
PART ONE INTRODUCTION 1
1 Demographic Approaches in Ecotoxicology: State of
the Art 3
Jan Kammenga and Ryszard Laskowski
1.1 Background of the book 3
2 The Toxicologists and Ecologists Point of View—
Unification through a Demographic Approach 9
John Stark and John Banks
2.1 Introduction 9
2.2 The toxicologists point of view 10
2.3 The ecologists point of view 11
2.4 Ecotoxicological studies 14
2.5 Reasons to use demography in ecotoxicological studies 15
2.6 Conclusions 20
PART TWO DEMOGRAPHIC APPROACHES 25
3 Dynamic Effects of Compounds on Animal Energetics and
Their Population Consequences 27
Bas Kooijman and Jacques Bedaiix
3-1 Introduction 27
3.2 Dynamic energy budgets 28
33 Effects of chemical compounds on biota 33
3.4 Effects on populations 39
3-5 Conclusions 40
VI
CONTENTS
life Table Response Experiments in Ecotoxicology 43
Hal Caswell
4.1 Introduction 43
4.2 Experiments 45
4.3 Conclusions 52
Stochastic and Density-dependent Models in
Ecotoxicology 57
Ryszard Laskowski
5.1 Introduction 57
5.2 Long-lived organisms 57
5-3 Stochastic models 59
5.4 Density-dependent models 66
5.5 Conclusions 70
Effects of Heavy Metals on the Badger Meles meles:
Interaction between Habitat Quality and Fragmentation 73
Chris Klok, Andre De Roos, Sim Broekhuizen and
Rob van Apeldoorn
6.1 Introduction 73
6.2 Effects of cadmium and copper on the badger 75
6.3 Discussion 84
6.4 Conclusions 86
Appendix 89
Cadmium and Zinc Accumulation and Its Demographic
Effects in Invertebrates 91
Paulina Kramarz
7.1 Introduction 91
7.2 Metal kinetics in invertebrates 93
7.3 Toxic effects of metals on demographic parameters 101
7.4 Conclusions 108
Small Mammal Response at Population and Community
Level to Heavy Metal Pollution (Pb, Cd, Tl) 113
Krzysztof Dmowski, Michal Kozakiewicz and
Anna Kozakiewicz
8.1 Introduction 113
8.2 Effects at the population level 115
8.3 Effects at community level 121
8.4 Conclusions 122
CONTENTS vii
PART THREE EVOLUTION IN POLLUTED ENVIRONMENTS 127
9 Evolution in Toxic Environments: Quantitative Versus
Major Gene Approaches 129
Richard E. Woods and Ary A. Hoffmann
9.1 Introduction 129
9-2 How common is stress adaptation? 130
93 The nature of selection and the genetic basis
of resistance 132
9.4 Predicting adaptive changes: genetic variability 134
9.5 Predicting adaptive changes: other factors 138
9.6 Adaptation and biomonitoring 139
9-7 Conclusions 142
10 Review of Experimental Evidence for Physiological Costs
of Tolerance to Toxicants 147
Nico M. van Straalen and Ary A. Hoffmann
10.1 Introduction 147
10.2 Costs of metal tolerance in plants and invertebrates 150
10.3 Pesticide resistance in arthropods 153
10.4 Can toxicants diminish genetic variation? 156
10.5 Conclusions 158
11 Multi-generation Effects at the Population Level:
Fitness Maximisation and Optimal Allocation in
a Nematode 163
Jan Kammenga, Marie-Jose Arts and Agnieszka Doroszuk
11.1 Introduction 163
11.2 life-history model 165
113 Materials and methods 166
11.4 Results 168
11.5 Discussion 173
11.6 Conclusions 175
Appendix 17 7
12 Optimal Allocation, Life History and Heavy Metal
Accumulation: a Dynamic Programming Model 179
MariuszJancznr, Jan Kozlowski and Ryszard Laskoivski
12.1 Introduction 179
12.2 The model 181
12.3 Numerical examples 186
12.4 Discussion 193
viii
13
CONTENTS
Preadapted Populations in Metal-polluted Environments 199
Anna Rozen
13-1 Introduction 199
13-2 Adaptation and acclimation 200
13-3 Preadaptations 202
13-4 Experimental example 208
13.5 Conclusions 211
PART FOUR VALIDITY AND LINKS BETWEEN
BIOCHEMISTRY, PHYSIOLOGY AND
DEMOGRAPHY 217
14 Relationships between Enzymatic Response and Animal
Population Demography in Polluted Environments 219
Pawet Migula
14.1 Introduction 219
14.2 Changes in enzymatic patterns of animals under
environmental stress 220
14.3 Relationship between specific biomarkers and population
responses 221
14.4 Non-specific enzyme biomarkers and population responses 223
14.5 Metabolic enzymes and demographic changes in insects
and molluscs 228
14.6 Enzyme-based resistance to pesticides and population
costs of detoxification 231
14.7 Cellular energetic impairments and population growth 232
14.8 Conclusions 233
15 Tissue Changes in Animals and Their Population Effects 241
Renata Swiergosz
15.1 Introduction 241
15.2 Structural changes in tissues of organisms and population
effects 242
15-3 How may interactions of toxicants with essential elements
affect populations? 250
15.4 Metal effects on hormone secretion 253
15.5 Genetic changes 254
15.6 Conclusions 255
CONTENTS ix
PART FIVE OPEN PROBLEMS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
FOR RISK ASSESSMENT 263
16 Demographic Approaches in Ecotoxicology—Open
Problems 265
Jan Kammenga and Ryszard Laskowski
16.1 Introduction 265
16.2 Long-lived organisms 265
16.3 Predictive power of demographic models for risk
assessment 267
16.4 Species interaction 270
16.5 Metapopulation approaches and spatiality 273
17 Implications for Ecological Risk Assessment: the Risk
Quotient life-cycle Approach 277
Jan Kammenga
17.1 Introduction 277
17.2 Current quantitative methods for risk assessment 279
17.3 Filling the gaps of uncertainty 280
17.4 Risk quotient life-cycle approach at the
population level 282
17.5 Incorporation of evolutionary and genetic aspects 282
17.6 Incorporation of biomarkers 283
Index 287
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV013886795 |
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dewey-raw | 615/.902 |
dewey-search | 615/.902 |
dewey-sort | 3615 3902 |
dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
discipline | Biologie Medizin |
format | Book |
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indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:53:49Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0471490024 |
language | English |
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physical | XIX, 297 S. graph. Darst. |
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series2 | Ecological and environmental toxicology series |
spelling | Demography in ecotoxicology ed. by Jan Kammenga ... Chichester [u.a] Wiley 2000 XIX, 297 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ecological and environmental toxicology series Milieutoxicologie gtt Populatiedynamica gtt Demography Environmental Exposure adverse effects Environmental Monitoring methods Environmental Pollutants adverse effects Environmental toxicology Metals, Heavy adverse effects Population Dynamics Population biology Umwelttoxikologie (DE-588)4121813-9 gnd rswk-swf Umwelttoxikologie (DE-588)4121813-9 s DE-604 Kammenga, Jan Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009500469&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Demography in ecotoxicology Milieutoxicologie gtt Populatiedynamica gtt Demography Environmental Exposure adverse effects Environmental Monitoring methods Environmental Pollutants adverse effects Environmental toxicology Metals, Heavy adverse effects Population Dynamics Population biology Umwelttoxikologie (DE-588)4121813-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4121813-9 |
title | Demography in ecotoxicology |
title_auth | Demography in ecotoxicology |
title_exact_search | Demography in ecotoxicology |
title_full | Demography in ecotoxicology ed. by Jan Kammenga ... |
title_fullStr | Demography in ecotoxicology ed. by Jan Kammenga ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Demography in ecotoxicology ed. by Jan Kammenga ... |
title_short | Demography in ecotoxicology |
title_sort | demography in ecotoxicology |
topic | Milieutoxicologie gtt Populatiedynamica gtt Demography Environmental Exposure adverse effects Environmental Monitoring methods Environmental Pollutants adverse effects Environmental toxicology Metals, Heavy adverse effects Population Dynamics Population biology Umwelttoxikologie (DE-588)4121813-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Milieutoxicologie Populatiedynamica Demography Environmental Exposure adverse effects Environmental Monitoring methods Environmental Pollutants adverse effects Environmental toxicology Metals, Heavy adverse effects Population Dynamics Population biology Umwelttoxikologie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009500469&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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