Trace gas emissions and plants:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Kluwer
2000
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 328 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0792365453 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Trace gas emissions and plants |c ed. by S. N. Singh |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128706055110656 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Trace Gas Emissions
and Plants
Edited by
S N Singh
Environmental Science Division
National Botanical Research Institute,
Lucknow, India
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
DORDRECHT / BOSTON / LONDON
Contents
Contributors xi
Preface xv
1 GREENHOUSE GASES AND GLOBAL WARMING 1
R M MacKay and MAK Khalil
Introduction 1
Earth s Energy Budget 2
Greenhouse Gases 10
Climate Observations 12
Detection and Attribution of Climate Change 14
Discussion and Concluding Remarks 24
References 26
2 HUMAN ACTIVITIES AND ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 29
A P Mitra
Introduction 29
Atmospheric Environment: Role of Middle and Upper Atmosphere 30
Evolution of the Problem 31
Greenhouse Gases 33
The Changing Troposphere 39
Climatic Effect of CO2 and other Minor Species 47
The Changing Stratosphere 48
RoleofCFCs 50
Effects of Ozone Changes in Plant Growth and Photosynthesis 54
Impact on Man and Animals 54
The Middle Upper Atmosphere - Human Influences 55
Tropical Ozone 58
GHG Changes and the Middle and Upper Atmosphere 59
3 PLANT RESPONSES TO CHANGING CARBON DIOXIDE AND
TEMPERATURE 63
A J Rowland-Bamford
Introduction 63
Growth and Yield 64
Photosynthesis 66
Resource Allocation and TNC Changes 68
Water Use Efficiency 70
Conclusion 71
References 71
vn
Vlll
4 SOME TREE RESPONSES TO CO2 ENRICHMENT 75
Derek Eamus
Introduction 75
Assimilation Responses to C02 77
Temperature and CO2 Enrichment Interactions 81
Phloem Loading and Assimilation Sensitivity to CO, 84
Stomatal Conductance Responses to CO2 Enrichment 85
Water Relations 87
Chemical Composition and Construction Costs of Leaves 90
Conclusions 91
References 92
5 INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF O, AND CO2: IMPLICATIONS FOR
TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 97
DM Olszyk, D T Tingey, L Watrud, R Seidlerand C Andersen
Introduction 97
The Pollution Problem: Co-occurrence of Increased O3 and CO2 97
Summary 130
References 130
6 RESPONSE AND FEEDBACKS OF FOREST SYSTEMS TO GLOBAL
CHANGE 137
Robert K Dixon and Joel B Smith
Introduction 137
Materials and Methods 138
Results 144
Discussion 150
Summary 151
References 152
7 PLANT RESPONSES TO ELEVATED CO2 AND INTERACTIONS WITH
O, 155
BFT Rudorff, Charles Lee Mulchi and Edward H Lee
Introduction 155
Ozone 156
Physiological Impacts of O3 Exposure 156
Growth, Biomass and Yield under O3 Exposure 160
Carbon Dioxide 164
Physiological and Biochemical Effects of CO2 Enrichment 164
Growth, Biomass and Yield under CO2 Enrichment 167
Combined Effects of O, Exposure and CO2 Enrichment 169
Summary 172
References 173
8 CH« EMISSION AND OXIDATION IN RICE PADDIES 181
Wang Mingxing, Li Jing and Xiong Xiaozhen
Introduction 181
Results and Discussion 182
IX
Methane Oxidation in Rice Paddies 190
Summary 192
References 192
9 METHANE OXIDATION IN LANDFILL COVER SOILS 197
Pascal Boeckx and Oswald Van Cleemput
Introduction 197
Induction of Methane Oxidation 198
Properties of Methanotrophs 199
Factors Controlling Methane Oxidation 202
Aggregate Methane Oxidation of Landfill Cover Soils 208
Conclusions 210
References 211
10 NITROUS OXIDE EMISSIONS FROM AGRICULTURAL FIELDS 215
Katsuyuki Minami
Introduction 215
The Budget of Atmospheric Nitrous Oxide 215
Mechanism of Nitrous Oxide Production in Agricultural Fields 220
Measurement of Nitrous Oxide Emission 221
Mitigation Strategy 224
References 228
11 CLIMATE CHANGE WITH INCREASING N2O FLUXES 231
S N Singh
Introduction 231
Global Budget 232
Stratospheric Sinks 234
Biological Processes for N2O Production 235
Factors Affecting N2O Fluxes 239
Mitigating Options 243
Interaction between N2O and CH4 243
Future Research 244
References 244
12 IMPACTS OF TROPOSPHERIC OZONE: PAST, PRESENT AND LIKELY
FUTURE 249
E Turcsdnyi, J Cardoso-Vilhena, J Daymond, C Gillespie, L Balaguer, J
Ollerenshaw and J Barnes
Introduction 249
Impacts: the Past 250
Impacts: the Present 253
Impacts: the likely Future 260
Conclusions 265
References 266
13 INCREASED UV-B DUE TO DEPLETION OF STRATOSPHERIC OZONE
AND ITS EFFECTS ON CROPS 273
Isamu Nouchi
Introduction 273
Artificial UV-B Supplementation Apparatus 274
Visible Injury and Growth Reduction by UV-B 276
Effects of UV-B Radiation on Physiological Process and Morphology 277
Competition 282
Yield 282
Reasons for Difference in UV-B Response of Plants between Growth Chambers or
Greenhouses and Field 286
Conclusions 286
References 286
14 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN CLIMATE CHANGE AND NITROGEN
DEPOSITION, WITH EMPHASIS ON AMMONIA 291
Th A Dueck and L J Van der Eerden
Introduction 291
N Uptake and Metabolism 292
Effects 294
Relevance of Other Abiotic Factors 297
Conclusions 302
References 303
15 UPTAKE, TRANSPORT AND EMISSION OF AMMONIA BY THE
PLANTS 309
R D Tripathi , U N Rai andH S Srivastava2
Introduction 309
Atmospheric Ammonia 310
Aquatic Ammonia 310
Uptake of Gaseous Ammonia 311
Transport of Ammonia in Plants 312
Ammonia Assimilation 313
Factors Affecting Uptake and Assimilation 315
Ammonia Phytotoxicity 315
Ammonia Emission from Plants 316
Model Simulating Ammonia Emission 316
Factors Affecting Ammonia Emission 318
Conclusions 320
References 320
Subject Index 325
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| spelling | Trace gas emissions and plants ed. by S. N. Singh Dordrecht [u.a.] Kluwer 2000 XVI, 328 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Broeikaseffect gtt Climat - Changements ram Emissies (milieu) gtt Gaz à effet de serre ram Planten gtt Plantes - Effets de la pollution atmosphérique ram Plants Effect of air pollution on Plants Effect of greenhouse gases on Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd rswk-swf Spurengas (DE-588)4182608-5 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf Emission (DE-588)4014573-6 gnd rswk-swf Gasaustausch (DE-588)4136101-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s Spurengas (DE-588)4182608-5 s Emission (DE-588)4014573-6 s DE-604 Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 s Gasaustausch (DE-588)4136101-5 s Singh, S. N. Sonstige (DE-588)170396304 oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009487829&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Trace gas emissions and plants Broeikaseffect gtt Climat - Changements ram Emissies (milieu) gtt Gaz à effet de serre ram Planten gtt Plantes - Effets de la pollution atmosphérique ram Plants Effect of air pollution on Plants Effect of greenhouse gases on Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd Spurengas (DE-588)4182608-5 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Emission (DE-588)4014573-6 gnd Gasaustausch (DE-588)4136101-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4164199-1 (DE-588)4182608-5 (DE-588)4045539-7 (DE-588)4014573-6 (DE-588)4136101-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Trace gas emissions and plants |
| title_auth | Trace gas emissions and plants |
| title_exact_search | Trace gas emissions and plants |
| title_full | Trace gas emissions and plants ed. by S. N. Singh |
| title_fullStr | Trace gas emissions and plants ed. by S. N. Singh |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trace gas emissions and plants ed. by S. N. Singh |
| title_short | Trace gas emissions and plants |
| title_sort | trace gas emissions and plants |
| topic | Broeikaseffect gtt Climat - Changements ram Emissies (milieu) gtt Gaz à effet de serre ram Planten gtt Plantes - Effets de la pollution atmosphérique ram Plants Effect of air pollution on Plants Effect of greenhouse gases on Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd Spurengas (DE-588)4182608-5 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Emission (DE-588)4014573-6 gnd Gasaustausch (DE-588)4136101-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Broeikaseffect Climat - Changements Emissies (milieu) Gaz à effet de serre Planten Plantes - Effets de la pollution atmosphérique Plants Effect of air pollution on Plants Effect of greenhouse gases on Klimaänderung Spurengas Pflanzen Emission Gasaustausch Aufsatzsammlung |
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