Mini hydropower for rural development: a new market oriented approach to maximize electrification benefits ; with special focus on Indonesia
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hamburg
Lit
2001
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Kultur, Gesellschaft, Umwelt
4 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Zürich, Univ., Diss. 2001 |
| Beschreibung: | XXVIII, 311 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3825855600 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a gw |c DE | ||
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| 050 | 0 | |a HD9688.I62 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 333.9141509598 |2 21 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Meier, Thomas |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Mini hydropower for rural development |b a new market oriented approach to maximize electrification benefits ; with special focus on Indonesia |c Thomas Meier |
| 264 | 1 | |a Hamburg |b Lit |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a XXVIII, 311 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Kultur, Gesellschaft, Umwelt |v 4 | |
| 500 | |a Zugl.: Zürich, Univ., Diss. 2001 | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Casestudies |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Elektrificatie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Plattelandsontwikkeling |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hydroelectric power plants |z Indonesia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural development |z Indonesia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural electrification |z Indonesia | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kleinwasserkraftwerk |0 (DE-588)4164177-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Elektrizitätsversorgung |0 (DE-588)4014224-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wasserkraft |0 (DE-588)4189214-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ländliche Entwicklung |0 (DE-588)4034450-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kleinkraftwerk |0 (DE-588)4031088-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Indonesien |0 (DE-588)4026761-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Indonesien |0 (DE-588)4026761-1 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Ländliche Entwicklung |0 (DE-588)4034450-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Wasserkraft |0 (DE-588)4189214-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Kleinkraftwerk |0 (DE-588)4031088-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Indonesien |0 (DE-588)4026761-1 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Ländliche Entwicklung |0 (DE-588)4034450-2 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Elektrizitätsversorgung |0 (DE-588)4014224-3 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 3 | |a Kleinwasserkraftwerk |0 (DE-588)4164177-2 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
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| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009475517&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009475517 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1808227479242932224 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
OVERVIEW
1
INTRODUCTION
.
1
A
BACKGROUND,
OBJECTIVES
AND
APPROACHES
TO
RURAL
ELECTRIFICATION
.
13
2
RURAL
ENERGY
AND
DEVELOPMENT
.
15
3
RURAL
ELECTRIFICATION
.31
4
MINI
HYDROPOWER
FOR
RURAL
ELECTRIFICATION
.
47
5
SUMMARY
AND
CONCLUSIONS
.
71
B
EVALUATION
OF
SELECTED
MINI
HYDROPOWER
PROJECTS
IN
RURAL
INDONESIA
.
79
6
INDONESIA
AND
ITS
ENERGY
SECTOR
.81
7
MINI
HYDROPOWER
PROGRAMS
IN
INDONESIA
.
ILL
8
BACKGROUND
OF
SELECTED
MINI
HYDRO
LOCATIONS
.
125
9
OPERATION
AND
MANAGEMENT
OF
SELECTED
MINI
HYDRO
SCHEMES
.
145
10
ELECTRICITY
USE
.
175
11
VILLAGER'S
SELF-EVALUATION
OF
PROJECT
IMPACTS
.
181
12
EVALUATION
WITH
REGARD
TO
DONOR
OBJECTIVES
.
191
13
SUMMARY
AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
.
211
C
LINKING
MINI
HYDRO
OPERATION
AND
PRODUCTIVE
ELECTRICITY
USE
.
235
14
OUTLINE
OF
A
NEW
INTEGRATED
RURAL
ELECTRIFICATION
-
BUSINESS
DEVELOPMENT
APPROACH
.
237
15
EXPERIENCES
WITH
A
COMMUNITY
MANAGED
COFFEE
ROASTERY
POWERED
BY
MINI
HYDRO
IN
WEST
SUMATRA
.
257
16
SUMMARY,
CONCLUSIONS
AND
FUTURE
RESEARCH
.
289
XII
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
.
I
ABSTRACT
.
III
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
.
VI
OVERVIEW
.XI
CONTENTS
.
XII
FIGURES
.
XXI
TABLES
.
XXIII
BOXES
.
XXIV
ABBREVIATIONS
.
XXV
INDONESIAN
EXPRESSIONS
.
XXVIII
1
INTRODUCTION
.
1
1.1
OBJECTIVE
AND
MAIN
RESEARCH
ISSUES
.
3
1.2
STUDY
OUTLINE
.
4
1.3
METHODS
OF
DATA
COLLECTION
.
6
1.4
EXPERIENCES
MADE
WITH
DATA
COLLECTION
METHODS
.10
A
BACKGROUND,
OBJECTIVES
AND
APPROACHES
TO
RURAL
ELECTRIFICATION
.
13
2
RURAL
ENERGY
AND
DEVELOPMENT
.
15
2.1
ENERGY
RELATED
PROBLEMS
IN
RURAL
AREAS
.17
2.1.1
TIME
SPENT
FOR
COLLECTING
BIOFUELS
.17
2.1.2
POLLUTION
AND
HEALTH
.
17
2.1.3
ENVIRONMENTAL
DESTRUCTION
.
18
2.1.4
ENERGY
INEFFICIENCY
.
20
2.2
PAST
APPROACHES
TO
RURAL
ENERGY
DEVELOPMENT
AND
THEIR
DEVELOPMENT
THEORETICAL
BACKGROUND
.
20
2.2.1
MODERNIZATION
THEORIES
AND
SUPPLY-SIDE
ENERGY
STRATEGIES
.21
2.2.2
SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
AND
DEMAND-SIDE
ENERGY
STRATEGIES
.
22
2.2.3
PROMOTION
OF
RENEWABLE
ENERGY
.
23
XIII
2.3
DEMANDS
FOR
FUTURE
STEPS
IN
RURAL
ENERGY
DEVELOPMENT
.
25
2.3.1
MAKING
ENERGY
SUPPLY
PART
OF
INTEGRATED
RURAL
DEVELOPMENT
.
26
2.3.2
AVOIDING
UNNECESSARY
ENERGY
SUBSIDIES
.
TJ
2.3.3
GREATER
RIGOUR
IN
ECONOMIC
AND
TECHNICAL
ANALYSIS
OF
RENEWABLES
.
27
2.3.4
EMPHASIZING
PARTICIPATION
AND
INSTITUTIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
.
29
3
RURAL
ELECTRIFICATION
.
31
3.1
JUSTIFICATION
OF
RURAL
ELECTRIFICATION
PROJECTS
.
32
3.1.1
THE
MULTIPLE
OBJECTIVES
OF
RURAL
ELECTRIFICATION
.
32
3.1.2
PROJECT
JUSTIFICATION
PROCEDURES
.
33
3.1.3
CRITERIA
FOR
PROJECT
ACCEPTABILITY
.
35
3.2
PROJECT
IDENTIFICATION
.
36
3.2.1
THE
SELECTION
OF
PROJECT
AREAS
.
36
3.2.2
CENTRALIZED
VERSUS
DECENTRALIZED
ELECTRICITY
GENERATION
OPTIONS
.
37
3.2.3
CHOOSING
THE
APPROPRIATE
TARIFF
POLICY
.
39
3.3
IMPACTS
OF
RURAL
ELECTRIFICATION
-
THE
INTERNATIONAL
EXPERIENCE
.
41
3.3.1
POSITIVE
IMPACTS
ON
THE
QUALITY
OF
LIFE
AND
PEOPLE'S
SELF-ESTEEM
.
41
3.3.2
INCREASING
THE
GAP
BETWEEN
THE
POOR
AND
THE
RICH
.
42
3.3.3
NEGLIGIBLE
CONTRIBUTION
TO
SOCIO-ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
.
43
3.3.4
INCREASING
INDUSTRIAL
AND
AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTIVITY
.
43
3.3.5
NO
SIGNIFICANT
DEMOGRAPHIC
AND
ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACTS
.
46
3.3.6
SUBSIDIES
HAMPER
THE
DEVELOPMENT
OF
DECENTRALIZED
ENERGY
TECHNOLOGIES
.
46
4
MINI
HYDROPOWER
FOR
RURAL
ELECTRIFICATION
.
47
4.1
THE
CONTEXT
OF
HYDROPOWER
DEVELOPMENT
.
47
4.1.1
TERMS
AND
DEFINITIONS
OF
HYDRO
INSTALLATIONS
.
49
4.2
CIVIL
WORKS
.
50
4.2.1
SYSTEM
LAYOUT
.
50
4.2.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACTS
OF
MINI
HYDRO
.
52
XIV
4.3
TURBINES
.
55
4.3.1
REACTION
TURBINES
.
55
4.3.2
IMPULSE
T
URBINES
.
57
4.3.3
CROSSFLOW
TURBINES
.
59
4.3.4
LOCAL
TURBINE
MANUFACTURING
.
60
4.4
GOVERNING
VOLTAGE
AND
FREQUENCY
.
60
4.4.1
FLOW
CONTROL
GOVERNORS
.
61
4.4.2
LOAD
CONTROL
GOVERNORS
.
62
4.4.3
MANUAL
CONTROL
.
63
4.5
OPERATION
AND
MAINTENANCE
.
63
4.5.1
WATER
SUPPLY
LINE
.
64
4.5.2
ELECTRO-MECHANICAL
EQUIPMENT
.
64
4.5.3
INVENTORY
OF
SPARE
PART
AND
TOOLS
.
65
4.6
THE
ECONOMICS
OF
MINI
HYDRO
.
66
4.6.1
INVESTMENT
COSTS
.
66
4.6.2
ANNUAL
REVENUES
.
68
4.6.3
OPERATION
AND
MAINTENANCE
COSTS
.
68
4.6.4
FINANCING
AS
A
DETERMINING
FACTOR
OF
THE
ECONOMIC
VIABILITY
.
69
5
SUMMARY
AND
CONCLUSIONS
.
71
5.1
RURAL
ENERGY
AND
DEVELOPMENT
.
71
5.2
RURAL
ELECTRIFICATION
.
73
5.3
MINI
HYDROPOWER
FOR
RURAL
ELECTRIFICATION
.
75
B
EVALUATION
OF
SELECTED
MINI
HYDROPOWER
PROJECTS
IN
RURAL
INDONESIA
.
79
6
INDONESIA
AND
ITS
ENERGY
SECTOR
.
81
6.1
THE
ECONOMIC
AND
POLITICAL
CRISIS
.
83
6.1.1
FALLING
INTO
CRISIS
.
83
6.1.2
UNEMPLOYMENT,
POVERTY
AND
THE
FALL
OF
SUHARTO
.
84
6.1.3
RECENT
SIGNS
OF
STABILIZATION
.
86
6.2
REFORMS
SHAPING
INDONESIA
'
S
FUTURE
.
87
6.2.1
THE
POLITICAL
TRANSITION
.
87
6.2.2
DECENTRALIZATION
.
89
6.2.3
ECONOMIC
RESTRUCTURING
.
90
6.2.4
FIGHTING
CORRUPTION
.91
XV
6.3
THE
ENERGY
SECTOR
.
92
6.3.1
GENERAL
ASPECTS
OF
THE
INDONESIAN
ENERGY
POLICY
.
92
6.3.2
ENERGY
SUPPLIES
.
93
6.3.3
DOMESTIC
ENERGY
CONSUMPTION
.
96
6.3.4
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
IN
THE
ENERGY
SECTOR
.
98
6.4
THE
ELECTRIC
POWER
SUB-SECTOR
.
99
6.4.1
ELECTRICITY
GENERATION
AND
CRISIS
RELATED
PROBLEMS
.
99
6.4.2
CONSUMER
TARIFFS
.
102
6.4.3
RURAL
ELECTRIFICATION
POLICY
.
103
6.4.4
KEY
PLAYERS
IN
THE
FIELD
OF
RURAL
ELECTRIFICATION
.
105
7
MINI
HYDROPOWER
PROGRAMS
IN
INDONESIA
.
ILL
7.1
PROSPECTS
FOR
MINI
HYDRO
DEVELOPMENT
IN
INDONESIA
.
ILL
7.2
PAST
GTZ
INITIATIVES
IN
THE
MINI
HYDRO
SECTOR
.
112
7.2.1
HELVETAS
AND
SKAT
/
SDC
INITIATIVES
.
113
7.2.2
THE
GATE
/
GTZ
SUPRA-REGIONAL
MICRO
HYDRO
DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAM
.
113
7.2.3
THE
GZT
AREA
DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT
.
114
7.2.4
THE
GTZ
MINI
HYDROPOWER
TECHNOLOGY
DISSEMINATION
PROGRAM
.
115
7.3
CURRENT
GTZ
INITIATIVES
IN
THE
MINI
HYDRO
SECTOR
.
116
7.3.1
THE
GTZ
PROGRAM
FOR
THE
ENVIRONMENTALLY
FRIENDLY
USE
OF
MINI
HYDROPOWER
.
117
7.3.2
JOINT
ASEAN
MINI
HYDRO
PROGRAM
.
119
7.4
EXPECTED
BENEFITS
OF
PROGRAMS
.
120
7.4.1
OBJECTIVES
AND
PRINCIPLES
OF
GERMAN
TECHNICAL
ASSISTANCE
.
120
7.4.2
EXPECTED
IMPACTS
OF
THE
GTZ-MHP
PROJECT
.
121
7.4.3
COMPARISON
OF
EXPECTED
IMPACTS
WITH
BMZ
PRINCIPLES
AND
INTERNATIONAL
EXPERIENCES
.
123
8
BACKGROUND
OF
SELECTED
MINI
HYDRO
LOCATIONS
.
125
8.1
SELECTION
OF
STUDIED
MINI
HYDRO
LOCATIONS
.
125
8.2
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
CASE
STUDY
AREAS
.
128
8.2.1
SOCIO-ECONOMIC
FEATURES
.
128
8.2.2
PRE-ELECTRIFICATION
EXPERIENCE
OF
ELECTRICITY
.
132
8.3
COMPARISON
OF
MINI
HYDRO
PROJECTS
.
134
8.3.1
OVERVIEW
.
134
8.3.2
PROJECT
DESCRIPTIONS
.
134
XVI
8.3.3
DISCUSSION
OF
FINDINGS
.
143
9
OPERATION
AND
MANAGEMENT
OF
SELECTED
MINI
HYDRO
SCHEMES
.
145
9.1
VILLAGE
LEVEL
MANAGEMENT
STRUCTURES
.
145
9.1.1
FORMAL
MINI
HYDRO
MANAGEMENT
EMBEDDED
IN
A
COOPERATIVE
.
145
9.1.2
FORMAL
MINI
HYDRO
MANAGEMENT
BY
A
VILLAGE
OWNED
ENTERPRISE
.
148
9.1.3
PRIVATE
OWNERSHIP
OF
MINI
HYDRO
SCHEMES
.
151
9.1.4
INFORMAL
MINI
HYDRO
MANAGEMENT
.
151
9.2
TECHNICAL
PERFORMANCE
.
153
9.2.1
TIMES
OF
PLANT
OPERATION
.
153
9.2.2
MINI
GRID
DESIGNS
.
153
9.2.3
HOUSEHOLD
INSTALLATIONS
.
154
9.2.4
BLACKOUTS
.
155
9.2.5
DAMAGES
AND
REPAIR
WORKS
.
156
9.2.6
TECHNICAL
KNOW-HOW
.
158
9.2.7
CAPACITY
CONSTRAINTS
.
159
9.3
FINANCIAL
PERFORMANCE
.
163
9.3.1
METERED
TARIFFS
VERSUS
FLAT
RATES
.
163
9.3.2
POWER
CONSUMPTION
DEPENDENT
RATES
.
165
9.3.3
REVENUES
AND
SUB-OPTIMAL
RATE
COLLECTION
.
167
9.3.4
SALARIES
PAID
TO
FUNCTIONARIES
.
169
9.3.5
EXPENDITURES
FOR
MAINTENANCE
AND
REPAIRS
.
170
9.3.6
THE
USE
OF
REVENUES
FOR
VILLAGE
DEVELOPMENT
.
172
10
ELECTRICITY
USE
.
175
10.1
PUBLIC
UTILIZATION
OF
ELECTRICITY
.
175
10.2
HOUSEHOLD
ELECTRICITY
USE
PATTERNS
.
175
10.2.1
ELECTRICITY
USE
IN
NON-CONSUMER
HOUSEHOLDS
.
175
10.2.2
ELECTRICITY
USE
IN
CONSUMER
HOUSEHOLDS
.
176
10.3
PRODUCTIVE
USE
OF
ELECTRICITY
.
178
11
VILLAGER'S
SELF-EVALUATION
OF
PROJECT
IMPACTS
.
181
11.1
CONSUMERS
.
181
11.1.1
PSYCHOLOGICAL
BOOST
.
182
11.1.2
BETTER
QUALITY
OF
LIFE
.
183
11.1.3
COST
SAVINGS
.
184
11.1.4
BETTER
EDUCATION
.
184
XVII
11.2
NON-CONSUMERS
.
185
11.3
ENTREPRENEURS
.
186
11.3.1
SALES
AND
PROFIT
INCREASES
.
186
11.3.2
INCREASED
PRODUCTION
OUTPUT
.
187
11.4
NEGATIVE
IMPACTS
OF
ELECTRIFICATION
.
188
11.4.1
FEARS
ABOUT
THE
DISPLACEMENT
OF
TRADITIONS
.
188
11.4.2
CONFLICTS
RELATED
TO
MINI
HYDRO
MANAGEMENT
.
188
12
EVALUATION
WITH
REGARD
TO
DONOR
OBJECTIVES
.
191
12.1
RELIABILITY
OF
ELECTRICITY
SUPPLY
FROM
MINI
HYDRO
SCHEMES
.
191
12.1.1
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
.
191
12.1.2
ASSESSMENT
.
192
12.1.3
REASONS
FOR
SHORTCOMINGS
.
192
12.2
ELECTRIFICATION
AS
A
BASE
FOR
PRODUCTIVE
ACTIVITIES
.
195
12.2.1
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
.
195
12.2.2
ASSESSMENT
.
196
12.2.3
REASONS
FOR
SHORTCOMINGS
.
197
12.3
THE
IMPROVEMENT
OF
THE
SITUATION
OF
WOMEN
THROUGH
ELECTRIFICATION
.
197
12.3.1
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
.
197
12.3.2
ASSESSMENT
.
198
12.4
ELECTRIFICATION
AS
A
MEANS
TO
PROTECT
THE
NATURAL
ENVIRONMENT
.
199
12.4.1
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
.
199
12.4.2
ASSESSMENT
.
200
12.4.3
REASONS
FOR
SHORTCOMINGS
.
201
12.5
IMPROVING
THE
SELF-ORGANIZATION
CAPABILITY
OF
COMMUNITIES
THROUGH
MINI
HYDRO
OPERATION
.
201
12.5.1
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
.
201
12.5.2
ASSESSMENT
.
202
12.5.3
REASONS
FOR
SHORTCOMINGS
.
203
12.6
A
MINI
HYDRO
AS
A
PROFITABLE
BUSINESS
OPPORTUNITY
.
203
12.6.1
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
.
203
12.6.2
ASSESSMENT
.
204
12.7
THE
IMPROVEMENT
OF
RURAL
LIVING
CONDITIONS
THROUGH
ELECTRIFICATION
.
205
12.7.1
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
.
205
12.7.2
ASSESSMENT
.
206
12.7.3
REASONS
FOR
SHORTCOMINGS
.
207
XVIII
12.8
DISCUSSION
OF
PROJECT
OBJECTIVES
AND
STRATEGIES
.
207
12.8.1
EXAGGERATED
EXPECTATIONS
IN
TERMS
OF
AVAILABLE
RESOURCES
.
207
12.8.2
OLD-FASHIONED
STRATEGIES
TO
POVERTY
ALLEVIATION
.
209
13
SUMMARY
AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
.
211
13.1
THE
CHANGING
POLITICAL
FRAMEWORK
.
211
13.2
THE
INDONESIAN
ENERGY
AND
ELECTRICITY
SECTORS
.
212
13.3
MINI
HYDRO
INITIATIVES
IN
INDONESIA
.
214
13.4
MAIN
FINDINGS
OF
SEVEN
CASE
STUDY
LOCATIONS
.
215
13.4.1
IMPORTANT
FACTORS
INFLUENCING
MINI
HYDRO
OPERATION
.
217
13.4.2
ELECTRICITY
END-USE
.
217
13.4.3
ORGANIZATIONAL
SET-UPS
OF
MINI
HYDRO
MANAGEMENT
.219
13.4.4
RELIABILITY
OF
ELECTRICITY
SUPPLY
.
220
13.4.5
REVENUES,
EXPENDITURES
AND
SAVINGS
.
221
13.4.6
IMPACTS
ON
THE
LIVING
CONDITIONS
.
223
13.5
RECOMMENDATIONS
.
225
13.5.1
BROADEN
FEASIBILITY
STUDIES
AND
PROJECT
PLANNING
.
226
13.5.2
INCREASE
ELECTRIFICATION
RATIOS
.
1TI
13.5.3
IMPROVE
RELIABILITY
OF
ELECTRICITY
SUPPLY
.
228
13.5.4
PROMOTE
PRODUCTIVE
END-USE
.
230
13.5.5
IMPROVE
FINANCIAL
PERFORMANCE
.
232
13.6
CONCLUDING
REMARKS
.
233
C
LINKING
MINI
HYDRO
OPERATION
AND
PRODUCTIVE
ELECTRICITY
USE
.
235
14
OUTLINE
OF
A
NEW
INTEGRATED
RURAL
ELECTRIFICATION
-
BUSINESS
DEVELOPMENT
APPROACH
.
237
14.1
POSSIBILITIES
FOR
PRODUCTIVE
END-USE
OF
ELECTRICITY
.
237
14.1.1
BUSINESS
IDEAS
OF
NON-ENTREPRENEURS
.
238
14.1.2
BUSINESS
IDEAS
OF
ENTREPRENEURS
.
238
14.1.3
PREFERRED
FORMS
OF
ENTERPRISES
.
240
14.1.4
DISCUSSION
OF
FINDINGS
.
241
14.2
CONSTRAINTS
ON
RURAL
BUSINESS
DEVELOPMENT
AT
MINI
HYDRO
LOCATIONS
.
241
14.2.1
HUMAN
RESOURCES
PROBLEMS
.
242
14.2.2
ACCESS
TO
CAPITAL
.
242
XIX
14.2.3
ACCESS
TO
MARKETS
.
243
14.2.4
LACK
OF
ADEQUATE
INFRASTRUCTURE
.
244
14.2.5
DISCUSSION
OF
FINDINGS
.
245
14.3
SYMBIOTIC
INTEGRATION
OF
AGROPROCESSING
AND
MINI
HYDRO
OPERATION
-
THE
SIAM
APPROACH
.
246
14.3.1
BUSINESS-LIKE
ORGANIZATIONS
AS
SERVICE
SUPPLIERS
.
247
14.3.2
PRODUCTIVE
ACTIVITIES
POWERED
BY
MINI
HYDRO
PLANTS
-
A
SYMBIOSIS
.
249
14.3.3
PREFERENCE
OF
COMMUNITY-OWNED
ENTERPRISES
.
251
14.3.4
FOCUS
ON
AGROPROCESSING
INDUSTRY
.
252
14.3.5
THE
IMPORTANCE
OF
FINANCIAL
INCENTIVES
.
255
15
EXPERIENCES
WITH
A
COMMUNITY
MANAGED
COFFEE
ROASTERY
POWERED
BY
MINI
HYDRO
IN
WEST
SUMATRA
.
257
15.1
HISTORY
OF
THE
EXPERIMENT
.
257
15.1.1
THE
SELECTION
OF
A
LOCATION
FOR
AN
EXPERIMENT
.
257
15.1.2
THE
SELECTION
OF
A
PARTNER
ORGANIZATION
.
259
15.1.3
THE
SELECTION
OF
COFFEE
ROASTING
AS
A
PROMISING
BUSINESS
IDEA
.
260
15.1.4
THE
LONG
ROAD
TO
THE
FIRST
BUSINESS
PLAN
.
263
15.2
THE
BUSINESS
PLAN
.
265
15.2.1
THE
LOCATION
OF
THE
SILAYANG
COFFEE
ROASTERY
.
266
15.2.2
LEGAL
STRUCTURE
.
270
15.2.3
THE
SERVICES
PROVIDED
BY
LPWAL
.
271
15.2.4
PRODUCT
.
273
15.2.5
COFFEE
PROCESSING
AND
REQUIRED
INVESTMENT
.
274
15.2.6
MARKET
AND
MARKETING
STRATEGY
.
278
15.2.7
MANPOWER
PLANNING
.
279
15.2.8
FINANCIAL
PLAN
.
280
15.2.9
POSSIBLE
BENEFITS
FOR
THE
VILLAGE
COMMUNITY
.
284
15.3
THE
REALIZATION
OF
THE
COFFEE
FACTORY
.
286
16
SUMMARY,
CONCLUSIONS
AND
FUTURE
RESEARCH
.
289
16.1
BACKGROUND
AND
OBJECTIVES
OF
THE
STUDY
.
289
16.2
EVALUATION
OF
MINI
HYDROPOWER
PROJECTS
.
291
16.3
RECOMMENDATIONS
TO
ADDRESS
SHORTCOMINGS
IN
THE
CURRENT
APPROACH
TO
MINI
HYDRO
DEVELOPMENT
.
293
16.4
SIAM
-
A
NEW
MARKET-ORIENTED
APPROACH
TO
MAXIMIZE
ELECTRIFICATION
BENEFITS
.
295
XX
16.5
SETTING
UP
A
COFFEE
ROASTERY
BASED
ON
THE
SIAM
APPROACH
.
297
16.6
CONCLUDING
REMARKS
.
298
16.7
SUGGESTIONS
FOR
FUTURE
RESEARCH
.
300
17
REFERENCES
.
303 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Meier, Thomas |
| author_facet | Meier, Thomas |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Meier, Thomas |
| author_variant | t m tm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV013851961 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HD9688 |
| callnumber-raw | HD9688.I62 |
| callnumber-search | HD9688.I62 |
| callnumber-sort | HD 49688 I62 |
| callnumber-subject | HD - Industries, Land Use, Labor |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)49197162 (DE-599)BVBBV013851961 |
| dewey-full | 333.9141509598 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 333 - Economics of land and energy |
| dewey-raw | 333.9141509598 |
| dewey-search | 333.9141509598 |
| dewey-sort | 3333.9141509598 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Indonesien (DE-588)4026761-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Indonesien |
| id | DE-604.BV013851961 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-24T00:41:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3825855600 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009475517 |
| oclc_num | 49197162 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 |
| physical | XXVIII, 311 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | Lit |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Kultur, Gesellschaft, Umwelt |
| series2 | Kultur, Gesellschaft, Umwelt |
| spelling | Meier, Thomas Verfasser aut Mini hydropower for rural development a new market oriented approach to maximize electrification benefits ; with special focus on Indonesia Thomas Meier Hamburg Lit 2001 XXVIII, 311 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kultur, Gesellschaft, Umwelt 4 Zugl.: Zürich, Univ., Diss. 2001 Casestudies gtt Elektrificatie gtt Plattelandsontwikkeling gtt Hydroelectric power plants Indonesia Rural development Indonesia Rural electrification Indonesia Kleinwasserkraftwerk (DE-588)4164177-2 gnd rswk-swf Elektrizitätsversorgung (DE-588)4014224-3 gnd rswk-swf Wasserkraft (DE-588)4189214-8 gnd rswk-swf Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd rswk-swf Kleinkraftwerk (DE-588)4031088-7 gnd rswk-swf Indonesien (DE-588)4026761-1 gnd rswk-swf Indonesien (DE-588)4026761-1 g Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 s Wasserkraft (DE-588)4189214-8 s Kleinkraftwerk (DE-588)4031088-7 s DE-604 Elektrizitätsversorgung (DE-588)4014224-3 s Kleinwasserkraftwerk (DE-588)4164177-2 s Kultur, Gesellschaft, Umwelt 4 (DE-604)BV011578297 4 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009475517&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Meier, Thomas Mini hydropower for rural development a new market oriented approach to maximize electrification benefits ; with special focus on Indonesia Kultur, Gesellschaft, Umwelt Casestudies gtt Elektrificatie gtt Plattelandsontwikkeling gtt Hydroelectric power plants Indonesia Rural development Indonesia Rural electrification Indonesia Kleinwasserkraftwerk (DE-588)4164177-2 gnd Elektrizitätsversorgung (DE-588)4014224-3 gnd Wasserkraft (DE-588)4189214-8 gnd Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd Kleinkraftwerk (DE-588)4031088-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4164177-2 (DE-588)4014224-3 (DE-588)4189214-8 (DE-588)4034450-2 (DE-588)4031088-7 (DE-588)4026761-1 |
| title | Mini hydropower for rural development a new market oriented approach to maximize electrification benefits ; with special focus on Indonesia |
| title_auth | Mini hydropower for rural development a new market oriented approach to maximize electrification benefits ; with special focus on Indonesia |
| title_exact_search | Mini hydropower for rural development a new market oriented approach to maximize electrification benefits ; with special focus on Indonesia |
| title_full | Mini hydropower for rural development a new market oriented approach to maximize electrification benefits ; with special focus on Indonesia Thomas Meier |
| title_fullStr | Mini hydropower for rural development a new market oriented approach to maximize electrification benefits ; with special focus on Indonesia Thomas Meier |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mini hydropower for rural development a new market oriented approach to maximize electrification benefits ; with special focus on Indonesia Thomas Meier |
| title_short | Mini hydropower for rural development |
| title_sort | mini hydropower for rural development a new market oriented approach to maximize electrification benefits with special focus on indonesia |
| title_sub | a new market oriented approach to maximize electrification benefits ; with special focus on Indonesia |
| topic | Casestudies gtt Elektrificatie gtt Plattelandsontwikkeling gtt Hydroelectric power plants Indonesia Rural development Indonesia Rural electrification Indonesia Kleinwasserkraftwerk (DE-588)4164177-2 gnd Elektrizitätsversorgung (DE-588)4014224-3 gnd Wasserkraft (DE-588)4189214-8 gnd Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd Kleinkraftwerk (DE-588)4031088-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Casestudies Elektrificatie Plattelandsontwikkeling Hydroelectric power plants Indonesia Rural development Indonesia Rural electrification Indonesia Kleinwasserkraftwerk Elektrizitätsversorgung Wasserkraft Ländliche Entwicklung Kleinkraftwerk Indonesien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009475517&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV011578297 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT meierthomas minihydropowerforruraldevelopmentanewmarketorientedapproachtomaximizeelectrificationbenefitswithspecialfocusonindonesia |