Social behaviour in farm animals:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wallingford
CABI Publ.
2001
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 406 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0851993974 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Social behaviour in farm animals |c ed. by L. J. Keeling ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Wallingford |b CABI Publ. |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 406 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Farm Management |2 cabt | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128666967343104 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Social behaviour in farm animals
Autor: Keeling, Linda J.
Jahr: 2001
Contents
Contributors xiii
Acknowledgements xvii
Introduction 1
References 4
Part I: Concepts in Social Behaviour 5
1 Living in Groups: an Evolutionary Perspective 7
Michael Mendl and Suzanne Held
1.1 Introduction 8
1.2 Basic Principles: Natural Selection and Group Life 9
1.2.1 Natural selection and behaviour 9
1.2.2 Kin selection and cooperation between
relatives 11
1.2.3 Cooperation between non-relatives 12
1.2.4 Studying past and present benefits and costs
of group life 13
1.3 Feeding Without Being Fed Upon: Benefits and Costs
of Group Life 14
1.3.1 Foraging advantages of group living 15
1.3.2 Avoiding predators: detection, dilution and
defence 16
1.3.3 Thermal benefits 17
Contents
1.3.4 Disadvantages of group living: competition,
conspicuousness, contamination and cuckoldry 17
1.3.5 Confusing the consequences of group living
with selection pressures - and other pitfalls 18
1.4 Group Size and the Dynamic Nature of Groups 19
1.4.1 Resource distribution: ideal free distribution
theory 19
1.4.2 Optimal group size 20
1.4.3 Resource distribution and defence 21
1.5 Within-group Dynamics: Effects of Dominance 21
1.5.1 Competition or cooperation between dominant
and subordinate group members 22
1.6 Group Structure: the Influence of Mating Systems 24
1.6.1 Sex differences and parental care as
determinants of mating systems 24
1.6.2 Resource distribution and types of mating
system 25
1.6.3 Mating systems and offspring emigration 26
1.6.4 Seasonal variation in group structure 26
1.7 Conclusions: What Use is the Evolutionary Approach
for Understanding Farm Animal Social Behaviour? 27
1.7.1 General principles may guide husbandry design
and practice 27
1.7.2 Species-specific knowledge and husbandry
design 28
1.7.3 Limitations of the evolutionary approach 30
References 31
Group Life 37
A. Cecilia LJndberg
2.1 Introduction 37
2.2 Maintaining the Group 39
2.2.1 Dominance 39
2.2.2 Aggression/threatening 42
2.2.3 Stability of hierarchy 44
2.2.4 Social requirements for dominance order to
function 45
2.2.5 Affiliative behaviour 47
2.3 Communication Within the Group 47
2.4 Roles Within the Group 49
2.4.1 Strategies and models 49
2.4.2 Proactive and reactive individuals 51
2.5 Group Size 52
References 54
Contents
3 Parental Behaviour 59
Per Jensen
3.1 Introduction 60
3.2 Parent-Offspring Conflict 60
3.3 Varieties of Parental Behaviour 61
3.4 Early Parental Care 63
3.5 Mother-Offspring Bonds 64
3.6 Types of Food Provisioning 66
3.7 Communication During Suckling 67
3.8 Regurgitation 69
3.9 Begging 69
3.10 Factors Affecting Parental Care 72
3.11 The Transition to Offspring Independence 73
References 76
4 The Evolution and Domestication of Social Behaviour 83
W. Ray Stricklin
4.1 Introduction and Overview 84
4.2 A Brief History of Time - Relative to Domestication
and Modern Farm Animals 85
4.3 A Cursory Overview of the Evolutionary Basis of
Social Behaviour 89
4.4 The Role of Behaviour in Domestication 92
4.5 Domestication as an Adaptive Trait Leading to
Increased Genetic Fitness 95
4.6 Is Domestication a Single-gene Trait? 98
4.6.1 The argument for gradualism 99
4.6.2 The argument against gradualism 100
4.6.3 Possible molecular basis for a gene related to
domestication 103
4.7 Impact of Production Trait Selection on Social
Behaviour 104
4.8 Beyond Domestication? 104
Notes 105
References 107
Part II: The Social Behaviour of Domestic Species 111
5 The Social Behaviour of Cattle 113
Marie-France Bouissou, Alain Boissy, Pierre Le Neindre and
Isabelle Veissier
5.1 Basic Social Characteristics 113
5.1.1 Composition and structure of social groups 114
5.1.2 Use of space 115
Contents
5.1.3 Communicaton 115
5.1.4 Intxa-group interactions 117
5.2 Social Behaviour Under Commercial Conditions 120
5.2.1 Social groupings 120
5.2.2 Social structure 121
5.2.3 Effects of group size and space allowance on
social behaviour 129
5.3 Social Behaviour, Management and Welfare 130
5.3.1 Influence of social partners 130
5.3.2 Grouping animals 131
5.3.3 Separation problems 131
5.3.4 Dominance-related problems 132
5.3.5 Abnormal behaviour 133
References 135
The Social Behaviour of Pigs 147
Harold W. Gonyou
6.1 Basic Social Characteristics 147
6.1.1 Composition and structure of social groups 148
6.1.2 Use of space 149
6.1.3 Communication 149
6.1.4 Cohesion and dispersion 150
6.1.5 Inter-group interactions 151
6.1.6 Intra-group interactions 151
6.2 Social Groupings Under Commercial Conditions 154
6.2.1 Social groupings 154
6.2.2 Social effects of production 160
6.2.3 Effects of group size and space allowance on
social behaviour 163
6.3 Social Behaviour, Management and Welfare 165
6.3.1 Grouping animals 165
6.3.2 Separation problems 167
6.3.3 Abnormal behaviour 168
References 168
The Social Behaviour of Domestic Birds 177
Joy Mench and Linda Keeling
7.1 Basic Social Structure 177
7.1.1 Composition and structure of social groups 178
7.1.2 Use of space 180
7.1.3 Communication 181
7.1.4 Cohesion and dispersion 182
7.1.5 Inter-group interactions 183
7.1.6 Intra-group interactions 183
Contents ix
7.2 Social Behaviour Under Commercial Conditions 187
7.2.1 Social groupings 187
7.2.2 Social effects on production 191
7.2.3 Effects of group size and space allowances on
social behaviour 193
7.3 Social Effects on Behaviour, Welfare and Production 195
7.3.1 Grouping animals 195
7.3.2 Separation problems 196
7.3.3 Dominance-related problems 197
7.3.4 Abnormal behaviour 197
References 199
The Social Behaviour of Sheep 211
Andrew Fisher and Lindsay Matthews
8.1 Basic Social Structure 211
8.1.1 Composition and structure of social groups 212
8.1.2 Use of space 215
8.1.3 Communication 216
8.1.4 Cohesion and dispersion 218
8.1.5 Inter-group interactions 220
8.1.6 Intra-group interactions 221
8.2 Social Behaviour Under Commercial Conditions 230
8.2.1 Social groupings 230
8.2.2 Effects of group size and space allowance on
social behaviour 232
8.2.3 Social effects on production 234
8.3 Social Behaviour, Management and Welfare 236
8.3.1 Grouping and separation problems 236
8.3.2 Social isolation and facilitation 237
8.3.3 Dominance-related problems 238
8.3.4 Abnormal behaviour 238
References 239
The Social Behaviour of Horses 247
Natalie K. Waran
9.1 Basic Social Characteristics 248
9.1.1 Composition and structure of social groups 248
9.1.2 Use of space 248
9.1.3 Communication 250
9.1.4 Cohesion and dispersion 254
9.1.5 Inter-group interactions 255
9.1.6 Intra-group interactions 256
9.2 Social Behaviour Under Commercial Conditions 259
9.2.1 Social groupings 259
Contents
9.2.2 Effects of group size and space allowance on
social behaviour 262
9.3 Social Effects on Behaviour, Welfare and Production 263
9.3.1 Separation problems 263
9.3.2 Problems due to confinement and isolation 267
9.3.3 Dominance-related problems 268
9.3.4 Abnormal behaviour 269
References 271
10 The Social Behaviour of Fish 275
Eva Brannds, Anders Alanara and Carin Magnhagen
10.1 Basic Social Characteristics 277
10.1.1 Composition and structure of social groups 277
10.1.2 Use of space 280
10.1.3 Cohesion and dispersion 281
10.1.4 Environmental factors influencing social
behaviour 281
10.1.5 Physiological factors influencing social
behaviour 282
10.2 Social Behaviour Under Commercial Conditions 282
10.2.1 Social groupings under restricted conditions 284
10.2.2 Social groupings under farm conditions 286
10.3 Social Behaviour, Management and Welfare 288
10.3.1 Aggression-related problems 288
10.3.2 Crowding-related problems 2879
10.3.3 Feeding-related problems 289
10.3.4 Predatory environment 291
10.3.5 Cannibalism 291
10.3.6 Signs of behavioural problems 291
10.3.7 Reducing behavioural problems 294
References 296
Part III: Contemporary Topics in Social Behaviour 305
11 Breaking Social Bonds 307
Ruth Newberry and Janice Swanson
11.1. Introduction 307
11.2 Social Bonds 308
11.2.1 Characteristics of social bonds 308
11.2.2 Responses to separation 310
11.2.3 Mother-offspring bonds in farmed species 311
11.2.4 Other bonds in farmed species 313
11.3 When are Bonds Broken? 314
11.3.1 Under natural conditions 314
11.3.2 Under farm conditions 316
Contents
11.4 Consequences of Breaking Bonds 317
11.4.1 Temporary absences and changes in group
membership 317
11.4.2 Sudden, early weaning 318
11.4.3 Death of a group member 320
11.5 Lessening the Psychological Cost of Breaking Bonds 321
11.5.1 Substituting stimuli provided by attachment
figures 321
11.5.2 Weaning methods 322
11.6 Conclusions 325
References 325
12 Individual Differences and Personality 333
Hans Erhard and Willem Schouten
12.1 Introduction 334
12.2 Definition 335
12.3 Agonistic Behaviour in a Group 336
12.4 Sociality and Sociability 338
12.5 Maternal Behaviour 340
12.6 Sexual Behaviour 341
12.7 Personality: Discussion of Term and Concept 341
12.8 B ehavioural Tests 342
12.9 Coping Strategies 343
12.9.1 Coping strategies in mice 345
12.9.2 Coping strategies in great tits {Parus major) 345
12.9.3 Coping strategies in pigs 347
12.10 Questions Still Open 348
12.11 Application 348
12.12 Conclusion 349
References 350
13 People as Social Actors in the World of Farm Animals 353
Jeffrey Rushen, Anne Marie de Passille, Lene Munksgaard
and Hajima Tanida
13.1 Introduction 354
13.2 The Nature of the Relationship Between People and
Farm Animals 354
13.2.1 Social behaviour and social communication
between people and farm animals 356
13.2.2 Recognition by animals of individual people 357
13.3 Factors that Influence the Response of Farm Animals
to People 360
13.3.1 Genetic basis 360
13.3.2 Learning and the effect of handling on
animals productivity and level of fear 362
Contents
13.3.3 Imprinting 363
13.4 Conclusions 366
References 367
14 Social Cognition of Farm Animals 373
Suzanne T. Millman and Ian J.H. Duncan
14.1 Recognition 374
14.1.1 Categories of recognition 374
14.1.2 Mechanisms of recognition 376
14.1.3 Classifying individuals 379
14.2 Social Learning 380
14.2.1 Developing new skills 380
14.2.2 Refining search skills 381
14.2.3 Influencing preferences 382
14.2.4 Factors involved in social learning 384
14.3 Communication 386
14.3.1 Maintaining group cohesion 387
14.3.2 Communicating internal states 387
14.3.3 Communicating information about the
environment 389
14.3.4 Influencing the behaviour of others 390
14.4 Implications for Animal Production 391
References 394
Index 401
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| spelling | Social behaviour in farm animals ed. by L. J. Keeling ... Wallingford CABI Publ. 2001 XVII, 406 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Animal Behaviour cabt Farm Management cabt Domestic Animals cabt Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 gnd rswk-swf Haustiere (DE-588)4023819-2 gnd rswk-swf Nutztiere (DE-588)4042839-4 gnd rswk-swf Haustiere (DE-588)4023819-2 s Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 s DE-604 Nutztiere (DE-588)4042839-4 s Keeling, L. J. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009462688&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Social behaviour in farm animals Animal Behaviour cabt Farm Management cabt Domestic Animals cabt Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 gnd Haustiere (DE-588)4023819-2 gnd Nutztiere (DE-588)4042839-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055903-8 (DE-588)4023819-2 (DE-588)4042839-4 |
| title | Social behaviour in farm animals |
| title_auth | Social behaviour in farm animals |
| title_exact_search | Social behaviour in farm animals |
| title_full | Social behaviour in farm animals ed. by L. J. Keeling ... |
| title_fullStr | Social behaviour in farm animals ed. by L. J. Keeling ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Social behaviour in farm animals ed. by L. J. Keeling ... |
| title_short | Social behaviour in farm animals |
| title_sort | social behaviour in farm animals |
| topic | Animal Behaviour cabt Farm Management cabt Domestic Animals cabt Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 gnd Haustiere (DE-588)4023819-2 gnd Nutztiere (DE-588)4042839-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Animal Behaviour Farm Management Domestic Animals Sozialverhalten Haustiere Nutztiere |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009462688&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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